年江蘇省常州市中考英語第一次模擬測試卷（二）一、單項選擇（共小題，每題1分，滿分分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．thekindneighbour’shelp,thesickoldmanreceivedgood________andgotbetter.A．educationB．communicationC．entertainmentD．treatment2．likesthecarverymuch,butitspricegoes________hisabilitytopay.A．a(chǎn)mongB．a(chǎn)gainstC．belowD．beyond3．DuringtheChinesetraditionalholidays,________touristsgotoDongguanjietoexperiencelocalcolorsinA．a(chǎn)greatdealofB．a(chǎn)largenumberofC．thenumberofD．a(chǎn)bitof4．—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?—Iwasworkingonmyproject.Ialmostfinishedit,butIstillneedtocheckit_______beforehandingitin.A．closelyB．widelyC．simplyD．luckily5．Creativityis_______justaboutthefinalpractice,_______aboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Infact,itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.A．either;orB．neither;norC．not;butD．notonly;butalso6．haveto________theP.E.testbecauseofthebadweather.A．putupB．putC．takeupD．take7．________nottogothatwaybecausetheroad________.A．told;isbeingrepairedB．a(chǎn)retold;isbeingrepairedC．havebeentold;isrepairingD．wastold;isrepaired8．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB．howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeD．ifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy9．snow-coveredmountains,lakesandvastgrasslands,Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld________peopleliveinharmonywithnature.A．thatB．inthatC．whereD．which10．—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyarekeytosuccess..Theyrevaluablequalities.A．That’snotthecaseB．That’sallrightC．ExactlyD．Dontmentionit二、完形填空（共小題，每題1分，滿分分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成短文。InaclassroominavillageinKenya,astudenttakesnotestogetherwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform.However,thereisone.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary2022.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexample12hergreat-grandchildren.Shealsowantsanew13.“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助產(chǎn)士),”shesaid.Andherchildrensupporther14verymuch.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountry15helpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.Thishas16someoldpeopletogobacktoschool.Theyhadmissedoutoneducationintheir17days.Sitieneicameupwiththeideawhenhergreat-granddaughterleftschoolaftergettingpregnant(懷孕的).Now,sheisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shestudies18allthetime.Shealso19otherschoolactivities,includingP.E.classes.“Theykeepmehealthy,”shesaid.“Igettojumparound,20Ican’tjumpasmuchastheycan.ButatleastImovemybody.Thatismyjoy.”Sitienei21herwideknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeaceduringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidasaidSitieneicanhelp22theclass.“WhenIgooutside,”theteachersaid,“theclassremainsquiet.”．A．pointB．problemC．difference12．A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)gainst13．A．tripB．jobC．plan14．A．decisionB．lifeC．competition15．A．beganB．stoppedC．finished16．A．remindedB．neededC．a(chǎn)llowed17．A．busierB．youngerC．shorter18．A．easilyB．clearlyC．hard19．A．teachesB．enjoysC．a(chǎn)voids20．A．thoughB．becauseC．when21．A．bringsB．sharesC．takes22．A．protectB．improveC．control三、閱讀理解（共小題，每題2分，滿分分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ALet’stalkaboutHOBBIES!★Remember,everyonehasEmma:Ienjoypaintingandcreatinguniquetalentsandinterests.Acceptwhat

art.Ithelpsmerelaxandexpressmymakesyoudifferent!

feelings!Jack:Iloveplayingbasketball.Being★Theworldismoreinterestingbecauseactiveandworkingwithateamisso

weallhavepassions.Respectmuchfun!andappreciatethehobbiesofothers.Alice:Dancingmakesmehappybecauseitallowsmetoexpressmyself★Eventhoughwehavedifferentinterests,wecanstillfindcommon

throughmovementandcreativity!groundandlearnfromeachother!FOLLOWYOURLetothersknowwhatyouenjoydoing.It’sagreatwaytobuildconnectionswithpeople.hobbiesareareflectionofwhoyouare.Nooneelsecandothingsexactlylikeyou.clothesthatmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfidentwhiledoingwhatyoulove.aaboutyourexperiences,drawpictures,oraddphotostorecordyourhobbiesandprogress!SarahGreenisacoachwhohelpspeoplefindandgrowtheirinterests.herwebsiteatformoretipsandinspiration.23．WhatdoesJackenjoydoing?A．Painting.B．Playingbasketball.C．Dancing.D．songs.24．Accordingtothetext,whyisitimportanttoshareyourhobbieswithothers?A．Becauseithelpsyoubecomefamous.B．BecauseitisrequiredbySarahGreen.C．Becauseitmakesyoubetterthanothers.D．Becauseitisagoodwaytoconnectwithpeople.25．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．SportsNewsB．LifeSkillsC．FreeandInterestsD．HealthandFitnessBAGardenPlanLaboreducation(勞動教育)hasenteredeveryschool.Itallowsstudentstogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.Ifyouandyourclassmateswanttoplantsomethinginyourschoolgarden,youneedtomakeagardenplan.IthelpsyoumakesurethateachplanthasthespaceitneedstoStepstofollow:First,checkaseedcatalog(種子目錄)oragardeningguidetolearnwhatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.ListtheplantsyouwillSecond,checktheseedcatalogorthegardeningguidetolearnhowmuchspaceeachplantneeds.MakeacharttoshoweachplantandhowfarapartitshouldbeplantedinaLookattheexample.Next,useatapelinetomeasure(測量)thelengthandwidthofthegarden.themeasurementsinyourgardenplan.Then,makeamapofyourgarden,liketheoneabove.Finally,decidewhichplantyouwanttogrowthemost.Markoutthespaceonyourmapforthatplant.Addtheotherplantsifspaceallows.Whenyourplanisdone,youcanstartplanting.26．Whatistheadvantageoflaboreducationaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcanlettheplantsinyourgardengrowwell.B．Itcanallowyoutoputtheknowledgeyoulearnintopractice.C．Itcanallowyoutogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.D．Itcanhelpyoumakeamoredetailedstudyplan.27．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tapeline”?A．B．C．D．28．Ifyouwanttoplantthreecarrotsinarow,howlongwilltherowneedtobeatleast?A．3feet.B．6feet.C．9feet.D．12feet.CTheLanternMaker’sLearnerOnher14thbirthday,Linreceivedaheavybox.Insidewerebamboostrips(竹片)andsilkfromhergrandfather,amasterlanternmaker.“Ourfamilyarthaslastedsince1825,”hesaid,touchinghershouldergently.“Nowit’syourturntocarryonthetradition.”Linlookedatthematerialsandfeltamixofexcitementandworry.ThefirstweekoflearningwasBamboosplinters(竹剌)hurtherfingersasshetriedtoshapethestrips.“WhymustIlearnthisoldwork?”shecriedangrily.Hergrandfatherdidn’tsayanything.Instead,hesilentlylitanoldlantern.Itspaintedrabbitwasgatheringplantsunderthemoon,justlikeintheDunhuangwallpaintings.Thesoftlightofthelanternseemedtotellastoryofthepast.AttheMid-AutumnFestival,Linwalkedthroughthestreetsandfoundchildrennotlookingattraditionallanterns.Theyweremoreinterestedinthebright,colorfultoys.Anideacametoher.ShedecidedtomixtheoldwiththeLincleverlyaddedLEDlights,creatingdarkshapesthatmovedwiththewind.Shealsoprogrammedthelanternsothattouchingtherabbit’sfootwouldstartreadingapoem.Lin’s“SmartRabbitLantern”wasahit.Childrengatheredaround,amazedbythedarkshapesandthesoundoftheancientpoem.Attheendofthefestival,Lin’slanternwonthefirstprize.Hergrandfathersmiledproudlyandsaid,islikethemoon–itshinesbrightestwhenreflectingnewlight.Byaddingmodernparts,you’vegivenourartanewlife.”Linfeltasenseofsuccess.Sherealizedthattraditionscouldbekeptandrefreshedatthesametime.Shehadfoundawaytokeepthepastalive.29．WhatdidLin’sgrandfathergiveherasher14thbirthdaygift?A．Apoem.B．AsetofLEDlights.C．Materialsforlanternmaking.D．Anoldtraditionallantern.30．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Lin’s“SmartRabbitLantern”wonthefirstprizeattheMid-AutumnFestival.②LinaddedLEDlightsandprogrammedthelanterntoreadapoem.③Linreceivedagiftfromhergrandfather.④Linfeltexcitedbutworriedaboutlearningthefamilyart.A．③-④-②-①B．③-②-①-④C．④-②-①-③D．④-③-②-①31．HowdidLinshowcreativityinthestory?A．Shelearnedlanternmakingforonlyaweek.B．Sheusedbambooandsilkfromhergrandfather.C．ShedrewrabbitsfromDunhuangwallpaintings.D．SheaddedLEDlightsandpoemsthatstartwhentouched.32．WhatlessondidLinlearnfromherexperiencewithlanternmaking?A．skillsaretooforyoungpeopletolearn.B．Moderntechnologyshouldtaketheplaceoftraditionalarts.C．Itisimportanttofollowinyourfamily’sfootstepswithoutquestioning.D．Mixingtraditionwithmoderntechnologycancreatesomethingexciting.DHundredsofbabyemperorpenguins(企鵝)jumpeda15-meter(懸崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewasfilmedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica.ThesevideoswereshownaspartofadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedangeroustotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirbabiesonseaiceplatforms(平臺).Whenthesefledglings(幼鳥)are5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Notlongafter,thebabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheiryoung,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),UK’snationalpolarresearchinstitute,toldtheBBC．Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproof(keepdryinwater)feathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahighMichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographicthatwhenthebabypenguinsreachtheface,theyseemtothink,“Thisdoesn’tlooklikeafunjump,butIguessIhavetodoit.”Alarmingly,accordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinbabiestodieinAntarcticain2022.Thatmayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemoment,”headded.33．WhydoemperorpenguinbabiesjumpA．Theywanttotravelacrosstheoceantotheotherside.B．Theyaretryingtoavoidbeingcaughtbyotheranimals.C．Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeatherswhicharewaterproof.D．Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertofindtheirownfood.34．Whatcausesemperorpenguinstoraisetheiryoungoniceshelves?A．Risingsealevels.B．Therapidmeltingofseaice.C．Moreavailablefoodforthebabies.D．Biggersizeoficeshelves.35．WhatisthemainworrythatFretwellhadaboutemperorpenguins?A．Theytakeslesstimetoraisebabies.B．Theirskillinfindingfoodontheirown.C．Thechancethattheymightdisappearforever.D．Theirgrowingneedforfrozenoceanwater.36．Howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationinthearticle?A．Bycomparingemperorpenguinstootheranimals.B．BydescribingaproblemandexplainingitscausesandC．Bylistingthestepsemperorpenguinstaketoraisetheiryoung.D．ByprovidingatimelineofeventsinAntarctica.四、還原句子（共4小題，每題分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項為多余選項。（呼吸）Exercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.37Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.nosehairactslikeanairfilter（過濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsands使?jié)駶櫍﹖heair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧氣）.canbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.38However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.39Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhalingfully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.40Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A．Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B．Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C．Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D．However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E．Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F．Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?43小題每題24小題3分；滿分9分）Ihaverecordedmyrunningbyusingarunningappforsometime.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Andmyruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisleftmefeelingdisappointed(失望).Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIgot.Thesesmalldifferencesinnumberskeptmefromseeingthebiggerpicture:howIactuallyfeltaftercompletingmymostrecentrun.honestly,Iwasexhausted.Whatgoodisrunningjusttobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tevenfeelgood?shouldexercisetobuildourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourdailylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafterexercise.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourqualityoflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagerness(渴望)forthesuccessinnumbers.Whenwedoexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoinglightexercise,likegoingonashortbikeride.Whatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.atnight,insteadofforcingourselvestoexercise.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.41．Howdidthewriterfeelaftercomparingtheexercisenumbers?42．Whatdoesthewritersuggestasthepurposeofexercising?43．Accordingtothepassage,whatservesourhealthatnight?44．Whichismoreimportantwhenexercising:feelinggoodaboutyourselforfocusingonthenumbers?Why?30wordsormore.六、短文填空（共小題，每題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardofthisfamoussong,MoLiHua(JasmineFlower)?MoLiHuais45ChinesefolksongfromJiangsuProvince.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasmineflowerbecametheProvinceFlowerofJiangsuin2007.Itwasoneof46(one)ChinesefolksongstobelikedbypeopleoutsideChina.Thesongdescribesacustomofgivingjasmineflowers,popularinthesouthofRiverdeltaregion.Astimegoesby,MoLiHuaispopular47inChinaandabroad.Thesongmadeitsfirst48(appear)inthe18thcentury.Itwascreated49theQianlongperiod(1735—1796)oftheQingdynasty.In2018,withSecondFarewelltoCambridgebythefamousChinesepoetXuZhimo,MoLiHua50(sing)inChinesebytheKing’sCollegeChoir(合唱團)inCambridgeUniversity.In51500-yearhistory,nootherChinesesongshaveeverbeenrecorded.OntheeveningofFebruary15,2022,celebratedtheLanternFestivalby52(play)partofthepopularmusicMoLiHuaonShenzhou-13.ThesongexpressessincereandsimplefeelingsofChinesepeople.Peopledescribethemusicas“heart-touching”.ItissuchabeautifulsongthatitalmoststandsforChinaabroad.Thismelodyisa53(culture)giftfromtheChinesepeopletotheworld.music,friendshipisourmessagearoundtheworld,eachofuscandosomething54(achieve)worldwideunderstanding.七、書面表達（共1小題，滿分分）55DeepSeekKimi、百度文心等大語言模型的出現(xiàn)，讓我們感受到了中國日新月異AI（artificialintelligenceJohn這一社會現(xiàn)象的看法。請你用英語回復一封郵件，向他說明你的看法。內(nèi)容須包括：1.不必過于擔心人工智能的發(fā)展；2.3.談?wù)勀銓ξ磥砣斯ぶ悄馨l(fā)展的期待。Bank:hotissue熱門話題thedevelopmentofAIhumanbeings人類taketheplaceof代替advantage要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。3.參考詞匯僅供參考。DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou.NowI’lltellyoumyopinionabouttherapiddevelopmentofAI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025年4月16日初中英語作業(yè)》參考答案題號12345678910答案DDBACBBDCC題號11121314151617181920答案CABAACBCBA題號21222324252627282930答案BCBDCCABCA題號31323334353637383940答案DDDBCBFECA1．D【知識點】名詞辨析、treatment、entertainment、education、communication【詳解】句意：在好心鄰居的幫助下，這位生病的老人接受了良好的治療并好轉(zhuǎn)了?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娛樂；treatment治療。根據(jù)“thesickoldmanreceivedgood”D。2．D【知識點】介詞辨析、beyond、below、among【詳解】句意：非常喜歡這輛車，但它的價格超出了他的支付能力。考查介詞辨析。among在之中；against違背，靠著；below在下方；beyond超出。根據(jù)“butitspricegoes...hisabilitytopay”可知，此處指“價格超出了他的承受能力”。故選D。3．B【知識點】介詞短語、thenumberof、abitof【詳解】句意：在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日期間，大量游客來到東關(guān)街體驗揚州的地方特色?？疾榻樵~短語。agreatdealof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；thenumber的數(shù)量；abitof一點。根據(jù)“DuringtheChinesetraditionalholidays,…touristsgotoDongguanjietoexperiencelocalcolorsin可知此處指的是很多人，且“tourists”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選B。4．A【知識點】closely、luckily、simply、widely、副詞辨析【詳解】句意：——昨晚的聚會上沒看到你。你去哪兒了？——我在做我的項目。我快完成了，但在提交前還需要仔細檢查。closelywidelysimplyluckily“Istillneedtocheckit...beforehandingitin”“仔細檢查”，故選A。5．C【知識點】并列連詞辨析【詳解】句意：創(chuàng)造力不只是關(guān)乎最終的實踐，而是關(guān)乎你突然有一個絕妙想法的那一刻。事實上，它是一個我們做一系列事情的過程。考查連詞短語辨析。either...or...要么要么；neither...nor...既不也不；not...but...不是而是；notonly...butalso...不但而且。根據(jù)“itisaprocess(過程)thatwedoaseriesofthings”以及語境可知，創(chuàng)造力并非僅僅是最終實踐，重點是有絕妙想法的那一刻，強調(diào)不是前者而是后者，用not...but...符合語境。故選C。6．B【知識點】put、putup、take起飛、takeup、動詞短語【詳解】句意：因為天氣不好，我們不得不推遲體育考試?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼，搭建；put推遲；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；take起飛，“becauseofthebadweather”“put符合語境。故選B。7．B【知識點】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)【詳解】句意：我們被告訴不要走那條路，因為那條路正在被修理?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第一個空表示被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是are/istoldam/isbeingdone的形式。結(jié)合語境，故選B。8．D【知識點】賓語從句的語序、if/whether引導賓語從句【詳解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不確定他是否致力于提升他的學習?？疾橘e語從句。whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseum語句不通順；howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowthatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy他是否致力于提升他的學習，陳述語序。根據(jù)句意，空處的句子是賓語從句，從句應使用BC項為that“這對夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚很長時間了”A項中引導詞where句whatdoyouwanttoknow可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的學習，故選D。9．C【知識點】where引導限制性定語從句、which、where、that【詳解】句意：香格里拉有雪山、湖泊和廣闊的草原，是一個人與自然和諧共處的天堂般的世界?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。that引導定語從句，作主語或賓語；inthat因為；where引導定語從which“Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld”可知，此處表示“人們與自然和諧共處的地方”，先行詞“world”表示地點，且從句中不缺主語或賓語，應用where引導定語從句。故選C。10．C【知識點】同意和不同意——批判性思考和勇敢嘗試是成功的關(guān)鍵。——的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況并非如此；That’sallrightExactly確實如此；Dontmentionit“Theyrevaluablequalities.”選C。．C12．A13．B14．A15．A16．C17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C【知識點】勵志故事、個人經(jīng)歷PriscillaSitienei的故事。2022年2月日，Sitienei就已經(jīng)滿99為一名醫(yī)生，所以她回到學校學習，希望能夠達成自己的夢想。．句意：然而，有一個不同之處。point點；problem問題；difference不同之處。根據(jù)上文“Shewearsthesameschooluniform.”和“However”可知，此句和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應和“same”表達相反的含義，故選C。12．句意：她說她回到學校學習是為了給她的曾孫樹立榜樣。for為了；with和一起；against反對。setanexampleforsb.“為某人樹立榜樣”，因此空處應填for。故選A。13．句意：她也想要一份新工作。trip旅行；job工作；plan“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助產(chǎn)士)”可知，Sitienei想成為一名醫(yī)生，故她還想要得到一份新工作。故選B。14．句意：她的孩子們也非常支持她的決定。decision決定；life生活；competition“‘IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助產(chǎn)士),’shesaid.”可知，Sitienei做了想成為醫(yī)生的決定。故選A。15．句意：早在2003年，這個東非國家的政府就開始幫助支付小學的費用。began開始；stopped停止；finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文提到Sitienei在小學學習可知，此處應表示“開始”，began符合語境，故選A。16．句意：這使得一些老年人得以重返校園。reminded提醒；needed需要；allowed使“thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.”可知，肯尼亞政府開始幫助支付上小學的費用，這使得一些老年人得以重返校園，allow符合語境，故選C。17．句意：他們年輕時錯過了受教育的機會。busier更忙碌的；younger更年輕的；shorter“someoldpeopletogobacktoschool”可推知，這些老年人在年輕時錯過了受教育的機會，是政府的幫助使得他們重返校園，younger符合語境，故選B。18．句意：她一直努力學習。easily容易地；clearly清楚地；hard努力地。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，Sitienei學習努力，hard符合語境，故選C。19．句意：她還喜歡其他學校活動，包括體育課。teaches教授；enjoys喜愛；avoids避免。根據(jù)下文“‘Theykeepmehealthy,’shesaid.”可知，她喜歡體育課。故選B。20．句意：我可以跳來跳去，雖然我跳得沒有他們多。though盡管，雖然；because因為；when當時。根據(jù)“Igettojumpcan’tjumpasmuchastheycan.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though符合語境，故選A。21．句意：Sitienei與孩子們分享她廣博的知識。brings帶來；shares分享；takes拿。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”B。22．句意：她的班主任Leonida說，Sitienei可以幫助管理班級。protect保護；improve提高；control“‘WhenIgooutside,’theteachersaid,‘theclassremainsquiet.’”可知，Sitienei能夠幫老師管理班上的學生。故選C。23．B24．D25．C【知識點】愛好、應用文【導語】本文主要介紹了與愛好相關(guān)的一些內(nèi)容。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jack:Iloveplayingbasketball.”可知，Jack喜歡打籃球，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Letothersknowwhatyouenjoydoing.It’sagreatwaytobuildconnectionswithpeople.”D。25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了與愛好相關(guān)的一些內(nèi)容，故選C。26．C27．A28．B【知識點】說明文、方法/策略【導語】本文主要圍繞勞動教育的重要性展開，特別是通過制定花園計劃來培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力和對自然的理解。26“Laboreducationhasenteredeveryschool.Itallowsstudentstogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.”可知，勞動教育的優(yōu)勢是讓學生親近自然并學習生活技能。故選C。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Next,useatapelinetomeasure(測量)thelengthandwidthofthegarden.”可知，測量長度和寬度應該使用卷尺，對照圖片可知A項符合。故選A。28Carrot對應的間距是3feetapart，表明胡蘿卜之間相距3英尺，三棵胡蘿卜需要兩段間距，總長度為3×2=6英尺。故選B。29．C30．A31．D32．D【知識點】中華文化、記敘文14。LED燈和唐詩融入燈籠制作，“智能兔子燈籠”藝煥發(fā)生機。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onher14thbirthday,Linreceivedaheavybox.Insidewerebamboostripsandsilkfromhergrandfather”可知，祖父送的是制作燈籠的材料。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onher14thbirthday,Linreceivedaheavybox.Insidewerebamboostrips(竹片)andsilkfromhergrandfather,amasterlanternmaker.”“Linlookedatthematerialsandfeltamixofexcitementandworry.”“LincleverlyaddedLEDlights,creatingdarkshapesthatmovedwiththewind.”和“Attheendofthefestival,Lin’slanternwonthefirstprize”可知，LED燈并編程，最后她的燈籠在中秋節(jié)獲獎，所以順序是③-④-②-①。故選A。31“ShecleverlyaddedLEDlights...Shealsoprogrammedthelanternsothattouchingtherabbit’sfootwouldstartreadingapoem.”可知，她通過添加LED燈和可觸發(fā)朗讀唐詩的程序展現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力。故選D。32“Sherealizedthattraditionscouldbekeptandrefreshedatthesametime.”可知，她意識到傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)結(jié)合能創(chuàng)造精彩。故選D。33．D34．B35．C36．B【知識點】科普知識、常見動物、說明文【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于南極洲海冰快速融化，帝企鵝寶寶不得不從高高的懸崖跳入海中覓食，這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及可能帶來的影響，呼吁人們關(guān)注氣候變化對帝企鵝生存的威脅。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Notlongafter,thebabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.”和第五段“Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahighcliff.”可知，文章提到帝企鵝通常在海冰平臺上養(yǎng)育幼崽，幼鳥5個月大時長出防水羽毛后需下海覓食，正常只需從不到一米高的海冰上跳下；但由于海冰快速融化，若冰平臺在幼鳥長出防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它們就會面臨溺水或凍死的危險，所以帝企鵝選擇在與陸地緊密相連的冰架上養(yǎng)育幼崽，這就導致幼崽不得不從高懸崖跳下進入水中尋找食物。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.”和第五段“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheirtheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproofthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf”可知，海冰的快速融化導致帝企鵝選擇在冰架上養(yǎng)育幼崽。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Petertheheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemoment,’headded.”可知，F(xiàn)retwell主要擔心的是如果氣候變化繼續(xù)這樣下去，帝企鵝整個物種可能會永遠消失。故選C。36．推理判斷題。本文首先描述了帝企鵝寶寶從懸崖跳下這一問題，接著解釋了海冰融化這一原因，以及海冰融化導致帝企鵝改變養(yǎng)育幼崽地點、幼崽面臨危險、數(shù)千幼崽死亡等影響；因此，本文是通過描述問題并解釋其原因和影響來組織信息的。故選B。37．F38．E39．C40．A【知識點】健康與運動、科普知識【導語】本文介紹了運動時的正確的呼吸方式。37．根據(jù)“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此處應是提出質(zhì)疑：F“”符合語境，故選F。38．根據(jù)“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此處應是說用嘴呼吸的好處，選項E“通過這樣做，你可以吸入更多的空氣，從而吸入更多的氧氣?！狈险Z境，故選E。39．根據(jù)“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.”以及“Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.”可知，此處指出這樣的呼吸方式是錯誤的，選項C“這是人們在鍛煉時最常犯的錯誤之一?！狈险Z境，故選C。40“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell...”A選項“讓我們再復習一遍基本要點?！盇。41．He/Shefeltdisappointed42．buildconfidenceandimpr