專

題

04閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)英語01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航02知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究目錄CONTENTS題型考查頻次命題預(yù)測(cè)完形填空之說明文10年10考

考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航中考英語中的應(yīng)用文，命題特點(diǎn)顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等的考查。主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。在選材方面，話題更具多元化，時(shí)代性與實(shí)用性增強(qiáng)。上下文語境題增加，語篇理解題占比增加，會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多結(jié)合上下文理解和選擇答案。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航1.通知/啟示類閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文2.宣傳/介紹類3.指南/工具書類4.新媒體語篇類信息手段(書信，電話，郵件，網(wǎng)址等）(比賽通知，活動(dòng)通知，邀請(qǐng)函等）

命題點(diǎn)：時(shí)間/日期要求主旨大意廣告/海報(bào)，人/物/地介紹，文化習(xí)俗

命題點(diǎn)：數(shù)字計(jì)算，目標(biāo)讀者，地點(diǎn)與活動(dòng)的對(duì)應(yīng)，寫作目的操作/旅游指南，實(shí)驗(yàn)說明，生活/學(xué)習(xí)貼士，規(guī)則條例等。

命題點(diǎn)：篇章出處，目標(biāo)讀者，詞句理解/圖文轉(zhuǎn)換，正誤判斷，

寫作目的，文本類型網(wǎng)頁/媒體信息，評(píng)論/問卷等

命題點(diǎn)：態(tài)度傾向，推斷，主旨

大意，共同與不同，寫作目的1.文體特點(diǎn)2選材規(guī)律3.高分技巧4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥題型破解細(xì)節(jié)理解1.題形分析2.解題方法推斷判斷1.題形分析2.解題方法考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究1.文體特點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：題型破解應(yīng)用文不同于其他文體的文章，其目的是為了向讀者傳輸信息，措辭簡(jiǎn)潔明了，直截了當(dāng)。內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，它包括：廣告、通知、便條、課程選擇、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。命題分布：中考中應(yīng)用文一般是A篇出現(xiàn)，題目數(shù)量穩(wěn)定，通常3-5題，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，推理判斷題和文章出處及寫作目的題為輔。難度分析：主要考察考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置相對(duì)較容易。2.選材規(guī)律選材特點(diǎn)信息量大，文句精煉，形式靈活，用最少的篇幅表達(dá)最大量的信息。內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)生活化，實(shí)用化，多樣化，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、通知、海報(bào)、啟示、招生招聘等。形式特點(diǎn)標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清晰，常用粗體字或各類項(xiàng)目符號(hào)使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮明。語言特點(diǎn)人名、地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。3.高分技巧應(yīng)用文類型閱讀文章多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔助以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?。①先題后文：先讀題目，明確考點(diǎn)。帶著問題快速定位文中的關(guān)鍵信息。②精度題干：1.根據(jù)題干提供的信息，采用尋讀、跳讀的方法解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。2.解答推理判斷時(shí)，要以閱讀材料所提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù)，同時(shí)所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的常識(shí)。3.在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。③生詞策略

遇到文中生詞，如果不影響答題，直接跳過。如果涉及題目信息，則根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，近義詞、反義詞、釋義、同義替換等方法結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行猜詞。④核對(duì)選項(xiàng)：1.涉及文章出處和寫作意圖題時(shí)，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖。通過尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時(shí)采用快速瀏覽法,即可找到主題句或主題線索。

2.把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余選項(xiàng)依據(jù)原文辨別真?zhèn)?。忽視小?biāo)題一些同學(xué)忽略小標(biāo)題，只關(guān)注文章的正文。其實(shí)各類標(biāo)題更能幫我們把握整篇文章的大意，體現(xiàn)文體特點(diǎn)，有利于幫助我們判斷文章來源出處等。忽視首尾段應(yīng)用文的首段和尾段常常涉及文章的寫作意圖題和文章大意題。有時(shí)首段和尾段涉及文字并不多，容易被考生忽略。閱讀文章時(shí)逐字逐句，力爭(zhēng)讀懂每一句話根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的文體特點(diǎn)和語言特點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)用查讀法更有效。您慢更準(zhǔn)確如果閱讀拖時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，后面寫作時(shí)間不夠，嚴(yán)重影響寫作質(zhì)量。010203044.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究考點(diǎn)2：細(xì)節(jié)理解題型1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題型分析命題規(guī)律：細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對(duì)文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。命題方式：1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。題型和考查角度：1.高頻考點(diǎn)：直接信息題；間接信息題。2.中頻考點(diǎn)：數(shù)字計(jì)算題；3.低頻考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)排序題；正誤判斷題。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的解題方法方法1方法2方法4方法3英語閱讀的試題順序往往對(duì)應(yīng)著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略對(duì)比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語重復(fù)較多的目標(biāo)句；最后，將目標(biāo)句與試題選項(xiàng)的句子仔細(xì)比對(duì)，找出區(qū)別，逐個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，定位答案。

線索句定位法（直接信息題）

間接信息法第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文信息句，將試題信息與原文信息進(jìn)行語義轉(zhuǎn)換；第三步：逐一核對(duì)選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)辨別，得出答案。解題原則：對(duì)原文多處相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合轉(zhuǎn)換。數(shù)字計(jì)算法第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落；第三步：進(jìn)行推算，得出答案。解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。細(xì)節(jié)排除法第一步：審讀題干和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分選項(xiàng)，縮小范圍；第三步：如排序內(nèi)容較多，再查看剩余選項(xiàng)的異同處，縮小范圍；如排序內(nèi)容較少，一般即可快速得出答案。解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”?？键c(diǎn)突破·考法探究考點(diǎn)3：推理判斷題型1.推理判斷題型分析所謂推斷就是從已知的事情中推測(cè)。這里所說的未知是指文章或作者沒有直接說明但已暗示出來，或者根據(jù)作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性結(jié)論。所以推斷類題目盡管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我們可以在文章中找到可供推論的依據(jù)。還有一個(gè)重要的技巧就是排除法的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用。很多錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的排除要靠我們對(duì)于文章事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確把握。因此我們也要相應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)于文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的訓(xùn)練。2.推理判斷題型的解題方法應(yīng)用文的推理判斷有幾種：①文章出處判定法：就是根據(jù)文章的語言、用詞、格式、內(nèi)容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)各種文章出處的特點(diǎn)和常識(shí)的掌握能力，以及對(duì)文章的體裁和題材的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。②邏輯推理法：即根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系，對(duì)文章片段或全文進(jìn)行深層理解來解答題目。常以時(shí)間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)，有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。WelcometoChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:ClaypotColor:Purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Delivery(遞送)time:Youcangetyourgoods(商品)within3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor:RedandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwo

duringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:PalacelanternColor:Red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥300(20%offontheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:SilkumbrellaColor:Pink,red,greenandyellowPrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Youwillbesuretolikethem.實(shí)戰(zhàn)11．Whichartworkisthebestgiftforyourgrandpawhoprefersthecolorpurple?A．Claypot. B．Chineseknot. C．Palacelantern. D．Silkumbrella.2．Whenmayyoureceiveyourparcel(包裹)ifyoubuy2ChineseknotsonJanuary22?A．OnFebruary26. B．OnFebruary22.C．OnJanuary25. D．OnJanuary28.3．HowmuchdoesapalacelanterncostontheLanternFestival?A．￥60. B．￥240. C．￥280. D．￥300.4．Youcanbuytheabovegoods________.A．inashop B．inasupermarket C．throughtheTV D．ontheInternet【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品網(wǎng)站上的一些商品信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Color:Purple,greenandblack”及“Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.”可知陶罐是送給喜歡紫色的爺爺?shù)淖詈枚Y物，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.”可知你可以在5天內(nèi)收到貨物，如果1月22日買2個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)，則會(huì)在1月27日前收到，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥300(20%offontheLanternFestival)”可知原價(jià)300元，元宵節(jié)打八折，即240元。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsite”可知這是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品網(wǎng)站，可知在網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買商品，故選D。茶，深受人們喜愛。SchoolPolicy(政策)Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallother

badbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.

Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticks

ontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.After-schoolProgramTheafter-schoolprogramwillcontinuefortheyear2016.TheprogramwillbeopenFrom3:30p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.3:30—4:30Homework&Reading4:30—6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,calltheschoolat524-9752.ClassAnnouncement(通知)TestingDates:ThemathtestisonJune12–13ThesciencetestisonJune15Parents’meeting:Thenextparents’meetingisonFriday,June22at7:00p.m.inthemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.實(shí)戰(zhàn)2Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.5．AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshaveto________whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanote B．callat524-9752C．checkinattheoffice D．telephonetheschool6．From________,studentscangetinformationontheparents’meeting.A．SchoolPolicy B．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgram D．ClassAnnouncement【答案】5．C6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要展示了美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校公告牌上的內(nèi)容。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchoolPolicy中“Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.”可知父母或其它拜訪者進(jìn)入學(xué)校時(shí)需要先登記，故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClassAnnouncement中“Parents’meeting:Thenextparents’meetingisonFriday,June22at7:00p.m.inthemeetinghall.”可知學(xué)生可以在ClassAnnouncement中得到有關(guān)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的信息。故選D。JoinUs-AnAnimalProtectionGroup!VolunteersWantedDoyouloveanimals?Doyouwanttohavefunandhelpanimalsinneedatthesametime?Checkoutourvoluntaryactivities!DogwalkersareneededattheDogAdoptionCenter.Helpwalkthedogsandfindafriendforlife!Formoreinformation,pleasephone8656335.HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.Activitiesincludeexercising,feedinghorsesandcleaningstables(馬廄).Emailathorsesanctuary@formoreinformation.Habitat(棲息地)ProtectionAction

We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow.Pleasejoinus!Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.◆Putupposters.◆Shareinformationonline.◆Organizeaneventinyourschool.◆Buyaproductfromouronlineshop.◆Tellyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheactivities.Visitourwebsitehttps://tofindoutmore!實(shí)戰(zhàn)37．Thegroupneedsvolunteerswho_______.A．loveanimals

B．lovedoingsports

C．wanttohaveapet

D．canhelppeopleinneed8．Ifyouwanttofeedhorses,whichofthefollowingarethepropertime?①Sundaymorning.②Saturdayafternoon.

③Tuesdaymorning.

④Wednesdayevening.⑤Mondayafternoon.A．①③④

B．①②④

C．②④⑤

D．②③④9．WhatisthegoalofHabitatProtectionAction?A．Toprotectanimals’home.

B．Todiscovermoreanimals.C．Tobuildmorehabitatsforanimals.

D．Toprovidemorefoodforanimals.10．Howcanweknowmoreabouttheaction?A．Bymakingaphonecall.

B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bywritingaletter.

D．Byvisitingthewebsite.11．Whatisthepassage?A．Apoem.B．Areport.C．Aposter.D．Adiary.【答案】7．A8．B9．A10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織和棲息地保護(hù)行動(dòng)的招募活動(dòng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VolunteersWantedDoyouloveanimals?”可知，這個(gè)小組需要志愿者喜歡動(dòng)物。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.”可知，志愿者可以在周末或者工作日的晚上喂馬。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow”可知，棲息地保護(hù)行動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitourwebsitehttps://tofindoutmore!”可知，要獲取更多信息，可以訪問網(wǎng)站。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoinUs-AnAnimalProtectionGroup!”及通讀本文內(nèi)容可知，這是一張招募志愿者的海報(bào)。故選C。FrankYang’sArtworksAnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang’soldphotos,letters,videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly26.Venue:GuanShanyueArtMuseum,6026HongliRoad,FutianDistrictMetro:Line3or4toChildren’sPalaceStation.ExitB．ContemporaryArtChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilAugust18.Venue:OCATShenzhen,SouthArea,OCT-LOFT,NanshanDistrictMetro:Line1toQiaochengEastStation.ExitA．CassieChen’sPhotosCassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen.Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly30.Venue:TC101ExhibitionHall,2001LongxiangBoulevard,LonggangDistrict.Metro:Line3toUniversityStation,ExitC．FutureArtChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks.Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitions,willexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart.Dates:UntilAugust31.Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song’anRoadBao’anDistrictMetro:Line11toHoutingStation,ExitAandthentakeataxi.實(shí)戰(zhàn)4Goodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionsputoninShenzhenthissummer.12．WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen’sPhotos?A．Line1.B．Line3.C．Line4.D．Line11.13．InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt?A．NanshanDistrict. B．FutianDistrict.C．Bao’anDistrict. D．LonggangDistrict.14．WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?A．ContemporaryArtandFutureArt.B．CassieChen’sPhotosandFutureArt.C．ContemporaryArtandFrankYang’sArtworks.D．FrankYang’sArtworksandCassieChen’sPhotos.

【答案】12．B13．C14．A【導(dǎo)語】本文用表格的形式介紹了一些藝術(shù)展覽，詳細(xì)地介紹了展覽會(huì)的內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等信息。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CassieChen’sPhotos...Metro:Line3toUniversityStation,ExitC.”可知，要參觀CassieChen’sPhotos可以乘坐地鐵3號(hào)線。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song’anRoadBao’anDistrict”可知，F(xiàn)utureArt在Bao’anDistrict。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ContemporaryArt...UntilAugust18.”和“FutureArt...UntilAugust31.”可知，在8月15日可以參觀ContemporaryArt和FutureArt。故選A。TinaHeySarah,whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Iwastalkingwithmyfatheraboutmyfuturecareer.What’sthat?Iwanttobecomeadoctor.Mydadhasinspiredmealottoday.That’sgreat.Whydoyouwanttobecomeadoctor?Well,IlivedinavillagewhenIwasyoung.Isawmanypeoplenotgettingenoughtreatment(治療).YourthinkingisgreatandIhopeyouwillbecomeadoctorandservemorepeople.Doctorsareanasset(財(cái)產(chǎn))toacountry.Weneedmoreandbetterdoctors.Yeah,thanksforyourwords.Sodoyouhaveanyaimoranycareerchoice?

Yeah,Iwanttobecomeabanker.Thisisaverygoodandpopularprofession(職業(yè))rightnow.Goodbankersandfinancial(金融的)expertsareimportantokeeptheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))stronginacountry.Yeah,that’strue.Whatisyourreasonforwantingtobeabanker?ActuallyIwantedtobecomeabankerwhenIwasreadinginClassFive.Ifoundafamousbookwriter,whowasabankerinhisprofessionallife.Ireadalotabouthimanditinspiredmealottobecomeabanker.Iknowbeingabankerisnoteasyandoneneedsto實(shí)戰(zhàn)515．WhydoesSarahwanttobecomeadoctor?A．Herfather’sdream B．Herchildhoodexperience.

C．Herloveforherhometown. D．Thepopularityofthejob.16．WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Abanker. D．Abaker17．WhatdoesSarahthinkaboutbeingabanker?A．It’sthemostpopularprofession. B．It’seasytobecomeabanker.C．Bankersoftenworkovernight. D．Bankersareimportanttotheeconomy.18．Whichreply(答復(fù))issuitablefor________.A．Takecare,too. B．Youarewelcome. C．That’sallright. D．Congratulations.19．Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencereport.B．Inanewspaper. C．Onachattingapp. D．Inatravelguide.workreallyhardevenafterbecomingabanker.Yeah,Ithinkyouhaveaprettygoodsenseofthis.YeahIhave.ThatwasaverygoodconversationwithyouSarah.Takecare.Seeyousoon,bye.________15．B16．C17．D18．A19．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Tina和Sarah兩人談?wù)摳髯晕磥淼穆殬I(yè)以及看法等。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,IlivedinavillagewhenIwasyoung.Isawmanypeoplenotgettingenoughtreatment(治療).”可知，是童年的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Sarah對(duì)未來工作的夢(mèng)想，故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yeah,Iwanttobecomeabanker.”可知，Tina想成為一名銀行家。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodbankersandfinancial(金融的)expertsareimportantokeeptheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))stronginacountry.”可知，Sarah認(rèn)為銀行家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takecare.Seeyousoon,bye.”可知，下文也應(yīng)回答保重。故選A。19．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Tina和Sarah的聊天記錄。兩人談?wù)摳髯缘睦硐肼殬I(yè)。因此可能在一個(gè)聊天app上讀到這篇文章。故選C。Tony’sfather,Mr.Baker,losthisjoblastyear.Butnow,hehashisownfastfoodshop.It’snotverybig,butitsellsalotoffood,drinks,dessertsandsoup.Manypeoplelikethehamburgersthere.TodayisSunday.Tonygotupveryearly.Afterbreakfast,hewenttohisfather’sshopandmadealinegraph(線狀圖表)forhimtoshowthenumberofhamburgershesold.實(shí)戰(zhàn)620．WhatisthecheapestinBaker’sFastFood?A．Icecream. B．Coke. C．Applepie. D．Chips.21．Tony’sfathersoldthemosthamburgersin________.A．February B．March C．April D．June22．HowmuchdidTony’sfathergetbysellinghamburgersinJanuary?A．$2,000. B．$16,000. C．$24,000. D．$26,000.20．A21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了托尼父親快餐店的銷售情況。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表左側(cè)的價(jià)格列表可以看出，冰淇淋（Icecream）價(jià)格是$2.00，是所有商品中最便宜的。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)線狀圖表可以看出，四月份的漢堡銷售數(shù)量達(dá)超過4000個(gè)，是六個(gè)月中最多的。因此Tony的父親在四月賣漢堡最多。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)漢堡銷售表格可知，一月份出售了2000個(gè)漢堡，根據(jù)菜單可知，漢堡8元一個(gè)，由此可知，一月份銷售額是16000，故選B。ManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.Someofthemevenwanttogiveup.Theywonderhowtheycanlearnitwell.HerearefourEnglishclassesinYucaiTrainingCenter.Havealook,maybetheycanhelpyoutoimproveit.Class1:ForspeakingTime:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.everyTuesdayTeacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)Price:￥150foramonthIntroduction:Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtotalkwithothersinEnglishandhowtosingEnglishsongs.

Class2:ForreadingTime:8:00p.m.—10:00p.m.onMondaysTeacher:JeffGreen(theUK)Price:￥180for6weeksIntroduction:We’lltellyousomeuseful

readingstrategiesandskills.Somefordailyreadingandsomeforexamreading.Class3:ForlisteningTime:7:00p.m—8:30p.m.onWednesdaysTeacher:LinTao(CHN)Price:￥100for3weeksIntroduction:Thisclasswillgiveyousomehelpfuladvice

topracticelistening.

Class4:ForwritingTime:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyThursdayTeacher:Rose(Australia)Price:￥120for4weeksIntroduction:Roseisanexperiencedteacher.

Shehasherspecialwaysforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Sheisalsoheretobeyourpenpal.Formoreinformation,yo