版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語)模擬試卷4(共8
(共728題)
江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語)模擬試卷第1套
一、詞匯語法(本題共40題,每題1.0分,共40分。)
1、Ineedmorevolunteerstohelpmovethepiano.
A^none
B、any
C>few
D、some
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,要求考生注意不定代詞作修飾詞的用法。首先要看清題意是
肯定還是否定,然后決定用肯定的不定代詞還是否定的不定代詞。此處為肯定含
義,因此none,any及few均不能用,而只能用表示肯定的some。
2、Thechildrenareasaslarks.
A、happy
B、joyous
C、gay
D、merry
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:固定搭配。此處根據(jù)題意四個選項均對,但ashappyasalark是固定
搭配,是成語。
3、Shethoughtitwasnottoknowsomeofthebasicfactsofhercountry.
A^shameful
B、ashamed
C、ashame
D、ashamcful
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞形詞義辨析題。此處意義非常清楚,但同根詞的形式難以區(qū)分。
shameful指可恥的,丟臉的,不道德的,不體面的:ashamed常作表語,表示羞
恥,羞愧,害臊;ashame指羞辱,羞愧,恥辱,可恥的人或事;ashameful并無此
詞。
4、Tedagreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandofthe
workers.
A、callout
B、callto
C^calloff
D、callon
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同一動詞跟上不同的介副詞,詞義不同。callout指工
會等命令工人罷工,喚起,引起;callto無此用法;calloff指放棄,取消;callon
指呼吁,號召,請求。
5、Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses.
A、shouldItake
R、mustIrake
C^totake
D、Iweretotake
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c
知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,要求考生注意從句中單詞的順序及從句的縮略形式。由疑問
代詞引導(dǎo)的從句必須使用正常語序,它可以有省略形式,即省略主語,而把謂語動
詞變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ?。因此A和B都不對,而D有時態(tài)錯誤,也不可以用。
6、,thebookhasmanymistakes.
A、Havingnotbeenwrittencarefully
Notwritingcarefully
CsHavingwrittennotcarefully
D、Nothavingbeenwrittencarefully
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,要求考生注意分詞短語作狀語時,分詞的形式取決于句子的
邏輯主語。句子的邏輯主語為書,它與動詞“寫”之間的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系,因此分詞
應(yīng)為被動態(tài),可先排除答案B,A和C形式上對了,但語序錯了,not修飾分詞時
應(yīng)放在分詞的前面。
7、Yourhairwants?You'dbetluihaveitdonelomonow.
A^cut
tocut
C、cutting
D^beingcut
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,主動形式表示被動含義。英語中有一些動詞可跟主動形式的
賓語表示被動含義,如:want,need,此時的主語一般為物;這些動詞后面也可跟
不定式的被動形式。
8、Indevelopingcountries,peopleareintoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.
A、breaking
B、filling
C、pouring
D、hurrying
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,近義詞辨析。breakinto指破門而入;fillinto指填充,
填滿;pourinto指傾注,源源輸送;hurryinto指匆忙進(jìn)入,此處只有C符合題
意,意指人們?nèi)栽诓粩嗟倪M(jìn)入城市。
9^Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.
A^resist
B、sustain
C、tolerate
D、undergo
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同義詞辨析。resist指抵抗,反抗,對抗,抵制,抗拒
(一些不好的東西,并帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩);sustain指支撐,承受??;忍受,經(jīng)得
住(不好的東西,如:打擊,考驗等);iterate指忍受,寬恕,默認(rèn)(不好的東西的
存在);undergo指經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,忍受,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。
10NASaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild'ssize.
A、compressed
B>shrank
C、dropped
D、decreased
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同義詞辨析。compress指用力擠壓使變小,壓縮,濃
縮;shrink指收縮,蜷縮,皺縮,強(qiáng)調(diào)面積的變??;drop指墜下,落下;decrease
指數(shù)量變小,衣服縮水通常指面積變小,因此shrank(shrink的過去式)符合題意。
11、Manydifficultiesasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.
A、risen
arisen
C、arose
D、raised
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,詞形及同義詞辨析。rise指自然的上升,為不及物動
詞;arise(arose,arisen)指出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;raise指人為的提升某物的
空間位置,為及物動詞。此處需要不及物動詞,表示出現(xiàn),因此arose為正確答
案。
12、Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestill
foundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.
A、extended
B、amounted
C>added
D、turned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)露析:搭配及語意理解。此處四個詞均可與介詞to搭配,但搭配后的意義
完全不同,extendto指延伸至;amountto指合計,總共達(dá),相當(dāng)于,等于;addto
指增添,做加法;lurnto指轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求幫助,只有addto符合題意。
13、Everybodylookedthedirectionoftheexplosion.
A、to
R、from
C、in
D、into
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c
知識點(diǎn)解析:介詞搭配。lookto指照管,留心,注意,期待,主語通常為人,后
面通常跟人或物,跟方向時,主語為物;lookfrom后跟地點(diǎn)或物品,表示從某個
方位看;lookin加方向表示朝某個方向看,lookinto指調(diào)查事件,或朝某物里面
看。
14、Whoispersonnelatpresent?
A^inthechargeof
B、underchargeof
C、underthechargeof
D^inchargeof
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,詞形及同義詞辨析。inthechargeof指在某人的掌管、
控制下,后跟人,此人為主控;underchargeof同underthechargeof指在某人的掌
管(看管)下,后跟人,此人為主控;inchargeof主管,掌管,看管,后跟物。此處
personnel(人事部)為一個部門,因此答案為inchargeof。
15、Alotofpeoplehavetried,buthavesucceeded.
A、thefew
B、few
C^somefew
D、afew
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同時涉及邏輯關(guān)系。thefew指上文已提到的少數(shù),意
義肯定,few指幾乎沒有,意義否定;some,few不能同時使用,a「ew指有一些,
意義肯定。此句后半部分語意轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)為否定,故答案應(yīng)為few。
16>Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A、inrelationto
B、inexcessof
C、incontrastto
D、infavorof
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要能區(qū)分易混短語中心詞的基本含義,因為短語的區(qū)別
通常在于中心詞的區(qū)別°inrelationto指關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);inexcessof指超過;
incontrastto指與...形成對照;infavorof指贊同...,支持....,有利于....。
17、Tradeunionsoftenwithemployersforbetterconditionsofpayemployment.
A、ask
B、require
C、bargain
D、plead
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語搭配題,要求考生能根據(jù)題意選擇最佳搭配。此題四個選項中有
三個可與題中介詞for搭配,但意思不同,askfor指請求,向...要;通過詢問來
尋找:require需要,要求,命令,為及物動詞,不能跟介詞for;bargainfor討價還
價.談判,想廉價把……弄到手,指望,預(yù)期;pleadfor表示辯護(hù),抗辯,申明,
后跟人。
18>Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.
A、case
B、event
C^affair
D、incident
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要求考生不僅了解詞的相同之處,還應(yīng)了解它們的特殊
用法。此處四個詞均可表示事件,但各有側(cè)重。case不僅指事實,實情,狀況,事
例,實例;還指病例,患者,訴訟,案件。event指事件,大事,事變,事情,偶
然事件,活動,經(jīng)歷。affair單數(shù)時指令人不快的事件,事情,復(fù)數(shù)時指比較重要
的事務(wù),事態(tài)。incidenl指小事,插曲,或政治事變。此題關(guān)鍵詞是lawyer,因此
答案為case。
19、Mybrother'splansarevery:hewantstomasterEnglish.FrenchandSpanish
beforeheissixteen.
A^abundant
B、ambitious
C、arbitrary
D、aggressive
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要求考生了解詞的外延意義。abundani指數(shù)量上的多,
大:ambitious褒義時指有雄心的,勁頭十足的,貶義時指有野心的:arbitrary貶
義,指任意的,專斷的,專橫的;aggressive貶義時指侵略的,愛尋釁的,行為放
肆,過分;褒義時指敢做敢為的,有進(jìn)取心的。根據(jù)題意,我弟弟不僅有上進(jìn)心,
而且計劃宏偉,只有ambitious符合題意。
20、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.
A、originally
extremely
C、violently
D、intensively
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;D
知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要求考生結(jié)合語意,選擇最合適的詞。originally指最
初地.原始地,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地;extremely指末端地,極端地,激進(jìn)地;violenlly指猛烈
地,激烈地,極端地,吸度地,兇暴地,由暴力引起地;intensively指加強(qiáng)地,集
中地,深入細(xì)致地。B和C有貶義,不適合,A不符合題意,因此D為最合適的
答案。
21、Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccesshimin
hislaterstudy.
A、persuaded
promised
C、urged
D、encouraged
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:encourage鼓勵,如:Heencouragedmetoacceptthischallenge.他鼓
勵我接受這一挑戰(zhàn)。A.persuade說服,常用persuadesb.todoslh.說服某人做某
事。B.promise答應(yīng),允諾,如:Hepromisedtocome.他答應(yīng)要來的。C.urge
鞭策,力促,如:tourgethehorseon鞭馬前進(jìn)。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重
要,只是鼓勵了他,而不是鞭策他。所以D為最佳答案。
22>Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivitiesthere.
A、goingon
B、beinggoneon
C^beinghappened
D、tobehappened
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考動詞現(xiàn)在分詞用作定語。首先從goon和happen兩個短語均
不能用于被動語態(tài),可直接排除B、C、D項。注意只有及物動詞才有可能出現(xiàn)過
去分詞用作定語,如:abookwrittenbyMarkTwain馬克?吐溫寫的一本書。
23>Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.
A、throwoff
B、throwdown
C、throwup
D、throwaway
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:throwaway扔掉,如:Don'tthrowthisbookaway.Itmaybeused
later.別把這本書給扔了,以后可能有用。A.throwoff擺脫掉;匆匆脫下(衣
服),如:throwoffthebadhabit擺脫壞的習(xí)慣。此處題意是說去舊換新,而非擺脫
桌子。B.throwdown朝下扔。C.throwup(接名詞)放棄,如:throwupone'sjob
放棄工作。
24,Idon'tthinkIknowthegirlwithlonghairalthoughshemeofsomeoneI
know.
A、remembers
B、recalls
C、suggests
D、reminds
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:remind使回想起;提醒,常用于“remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想
起...”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:remindmeofmychildhood使我回想到自己的童年。
A.remember記住,記得,^0:Irememberhername.我記得她的名字。B.recall
回想起,如:recallone'shometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C.suggest建議;表明,
如:Hiswordsuggestedhissupporttoourplan.他的話表明他支持我們的計劃。A、
B、C項均不能用于…sb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。
25、Somediscussionhasaboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.
A、risen
B、lifted
C>raised
D、arisen
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:從題意中可得出此處應(yīng)填一個不及物動詞,故可排除B、C兩項。
D.arise出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,如:Difficultieswillariseasv/edothework.我們著手工作時
定會困難。A.rise上升;上漲,如:Thepriceroseup.價格上漲,用在此處不合
句意。
26、Therearesomeflowersonthedesk.
A^artificial
B、false
C、unreal
D、untrue
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:artificial人造的,如:artificialsilk人造絲。B.false假的;不真實
的,指與實際情況不符。Thisstatementisfalse.這種說法不屬實。C.unreal虛
幻的,強(qiáng)調(diào)與客觀情況不符,不是現(xiàn)實的。D.untrue不真實的,意思同false,花
只能說是人造花,即假花,而不能說不是真實的或虛幻的。
27、Itisatohearhisspeech.
A、bored
B、bore
C^boring
D、boresomc
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析?:題干中缺一名詞成分,而四個選項中A、C、D均為形容詞,只有
B.bore令人厭煩的人或事,可以用作名同。A.bored感到厭煩的。C.boring令
人厭煩的。D.boresome根本就是一個人造詞。
28、theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.
A、Inregardfor
B、Inregardto
C、Withregardof
D、Regardlessfor
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:inregard3/of關(guān)于...?為固定搭配.所以A在形式卜就不成立c
withregardto也可以表示“關(guān)于...”,但不能用介詞“of,來代替“to”,因此可以排除
Coregardlessof不注意,不關(guān)心;不顧,如:regardlessofwindorrain風(fēng)雨無阻。
所以D項在搭配上也不正確。
29、Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.
A、morethan
betterthan
C、otherthan
D、ratherthan
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:發(fā)展核科學(xué)當(dāng)然只應(yīng)該是為了造福于民。ratherthan…而不是……,
如:Hewoulddieratherthansurrender.他寧死不屈。A.morethan比...多,如:
Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇無謀。B.betterthan優(yōu)于。C.otherthan而不
是...,一般用于人,并與no連用,如:SheisnootherthanJane.她就是珍妮本
人。
30、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassscientistssucceedinprovidinga
cureforcancer?
A、when
since
CNbefore
D、until
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:before??捎糜趯頃r態(tài),表示“才;就”,:Itwillbeseveral
weeksbeforeyouareusedtothenewlifeincollege.幾個星期后你就會適應(yīng)大學(xué)里的
新生活了。A.when一般不與將來時態(tài)連用。B.since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
D.until直到,用在此處意義不符。
31、Ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.
A、tohear
B、tohearing
Cxtohavingheard
D、tohaveheard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:objectionto后面加V—ing形式,表示“反對做某事"。
32、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.
A、tostop
B、stopping
C>stop
D、havingstopped
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:suggest后跟動詞todo形式。
33、TheBritishconstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents
describedabove.
A、within
B、to
C、by
D^at
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;B
知識點(diǎn)解析:loalargeextenl為一固定介詞短語,意為“很大程度上”。
34、Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouyouneed.
ANailtheinformation
B、alltheinformations
C、allofinformation
D^alloftheinformations
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:information為不可數(shù)名詞,前面既不能加a/an,后面又不加“s”。類
彳以的名詞還有:knowledge,progress,equipment,luggage等。
35、IfonlyIthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.
A、havebeenreading
B、wouldhaveread
C、haveread
D、hadread
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:ifonly表示“但愿”,后跟虛似語氣,本句表示與過去事實相反,因此
使用haddonee
36Heforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.
ANhadbeenstudyingEnglish
B、willhavebeenstudyingEnglish
C、studiedEnglish
D、studiesEnglish
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:由by(thelimewhen)引導(dǎo)的將來時間句,其主句時態(tài)應(yīng)使用將來完成
時態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蛇M(jìn)行時態(tài)。
37^"Didyoucalltomakeyourairlinereservation?""Notyet,butI
A、shouldhave
B、may
C、must
D、shall
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:shouldhavedone表示“應(yīng)該做,而事實上沒有做”。
38、I'djustassoonthatimportantletterhomewithyou.
A、thatyouwon'ttake
B、pleasedon'tyoutake
C^younottaking
D、youdidn'ttake
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:wouldjustassoon后跟從句,從句中一般使用一般過去時態(tài)。
39、Iwouldhavehelpedhimsolvetheproblem,butIwassobusythen.
A、ifit,spossible
B、ifithasbeenpossible
C^hasitbeenpossible
D^haditbeenpossible
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:虛擬條件句的倒裝形式。
40>Sincetheflighthasbeencanceledbecauseofbadweather,wegobytrain.
A、oughttohave
B、hadbetterto
C、mightaswell
D、wouldrathernot
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:might(may)aswell+V,表示“還是...好”。
二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligious
associations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,king
oftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent
andthen,international.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.
ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGeece.Slaves,womenand
dishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsis
uncertain,buteventsincludedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfield
events.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringof
holyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefoot
racegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivedno
prizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheir
resultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.
Nowadays,theGamesarcheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovides
vastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,but
competingcountriespaytheirownathletes'expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrival
inthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'srays.Itiscarriedbya
successionofrunnerstothestadium.Thetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationofthe
ancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosing
ceremony.Thewell-knov/nOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefive
interlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.
41、InancientGreece,theOlympicGames.
A、weremerelynationalathleticfestivals
D、wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor
C^hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition
D^wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:由文章第一段第一句InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerevery
importantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.”在古希臘,運(yùn)動的節(jié)II很重要并具
有很強(qiáng)的宗教色彩“,可知答案為B。
42、IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames.
A、onlymakeGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames
B、allGreeks,irrespectiveofsexorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartin
C、allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteintheGames
D、allmaleGeeekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第二段第三句Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenot
allowedtocompete.“奴隸、婦女和名聲壞的人不允許參加比賽”,可知答案為A。
43、TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.
A、hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished
variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors
C、wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld
D、wasconsideredunimportant
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第二段第四句Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,…"運(yùn)動比
賽的順序沒有確定“,可知答案為A。
44、Modernathletes5resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunners5
because.
A、theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults
B、theyaremuchbetter
C、detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast
D、theyaremuchworse
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第三段最后一句Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,
weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling,可知答案為Co
45、Nowadays,theathletes,expensesarepaidfor.
A、outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners
B、outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations
C^bytheathletesthemselves
D、bycontributions
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第四段最后一句中butcompetingcountriespaytheirown
athletes'expenses.參賽國支付自己運(yùn)動員的花費(fèi)”,故選B。
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaper
classifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong"situationsvacant",althoughitdoesnot
offeranyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong"situationswanted",althoughitis
notplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdocsistoofferhelpinapplying
forajob."Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication",or"Makeuseofourlong
experienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory1',ishowitisusually
expressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isa
reflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthe
growingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatit
maynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekers
simplywrotelettersofapplication."Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhether
youhavepassedanyexams",wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoung
peopleapplyingtbrtheirfirstjobswhen1leftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustfor
openers,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedlortheinterview.
Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyou
couldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidthe
rest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalled
for.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufrom
therest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach."Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyou
arelookingfor",wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbe
somespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,however,
thatitisincreasinginnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsinthe
processofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.
46、Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.
A、informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable
B、promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment
C、dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes
D、informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干,解答該題應(yīng)定位在第一
段。第二行說“它有時放在Situationsvacant,(招聘)欄目……,”其中招聘加了引號,
再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作,所以A項應(yīng)排除。第三行說“它
有時放在,situationswanted,(求職)欄目...,”隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D項。
而選擇正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)最后一句話“Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingfora
job.",所以B項正確。C項”把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類型”文章沒有提及,也應(yīng)排
除。
47Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreated
because.
A、thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople
B、therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable
C、therearesomanypeopleoutofwork
D、thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二行起的一句話“The
growthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isareflectionon
thecurrenthighlevelsofunemploymenl.”這種特別服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當(dāng)今的
高失業(yè)率。這正是C項的內(nèi)容。該題屬倒著考題型。
48>Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould.
A、writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory
B、passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob
C、havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite
D、keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最關(guān)鍵的提示句應(yīng)該是第二段第二行起的一句話he
letterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbe
savedforiheinierview.”言外之意,在信中不必寫卷太詳細(xì),應(yīng)該在得到面試機(jī)會
時才透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。
49NLater,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoinclude
intheletter.
A、somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone'sapplication
B、hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicant
C、one'sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingfbrthejob
D^anoccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一行中的"asyoumoveduptheladder”對應(yīng)
了題干中的"asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs”。因此,隨后的內(nèi)容即
為答案:“Somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfbr.Theadvicethenwasto
putsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest."A項正確。B項
說“有關(guān)申請人個性的隱含信息”,C項說“申請人申請工作時相對于其他人的優(yōu)
勢”,這兩項均不正確;D項表示“用主動積極的方法偶爾玩點(diǎn)花招”只是引人關(guān)注
的其中一種方法,不如A具有概括性。
50、Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause.
A、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised
B、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees
C>jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowdays
D、theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:單句理解題,A嬰說“男人女人離家出走是為了交流”與文中最后一段
第二句矛盾。文章第二段中提示jobhistory也就是curriculumvitae0問題問個人履
歷為什么重要。學(xué)生只要正確理解最后一段,就可作出正確選擇,最后一句實際上
是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:itis…that…,“itis”后的內(nèi)容也即是B項的內(nèi)容,所以B項正確。
A、C、D項文中都沒有涉及,均應(yīng)排除。
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcan
chargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoare
livinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangerof
losingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhave
negativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,they
investinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnew
buildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.
Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theend
resultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethatthe
minimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsets
theminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewho
generallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,
employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,
whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeing
equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,an
increaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfind
themselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersofthe
minimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workers
cannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforce
workerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomic
decisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.
Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif"otherthingsareequal".Economistsdonotagree
onsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.
Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdo
agree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.
51、Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.
A、causeashortageofapartments
B、worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes
C、increasetheprofitsoflandlords
D、encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問“規(guī)定最高租金可能會導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果”。文章第一段明
確指出,landlords(房東)收取租戶的租金有了最高限額,所以他們的利潤受到影
響,也可能導(dǎo)致他們投資其他行業(yè),鑒于此,C、D兩項都是錯誤的。B項“使以租
房為家的人擔(dān)憂”文中沒有涉及,也不對。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話“…,theend
resultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.”可知A項為唯一選項。
52^Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol.
A、willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments
B、isunnecessary
C、willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun
D、isnecessaryunderallcircumstances
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四行“However,thecriticssayihalaftera
longtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.”可斷定C項正確。A、B、D諸項
都含絕對意味,都不符合文中意思。
53、Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.
A^iftheminimumwageissettoohigh
B、iftheminimumwageissettoolow
C、iftheworkersareunskilled
D、ifthemaximumwageisset
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A-
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只要準(zhǔn)確理解第二段的含義,尤其從第三行開
始“Howevet,iftheminimumishigh,...Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseinthe
minimumwagemaycauseunemployment.”止匕題較簡單。
54、Thepassagetellsus.
A^therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand
B、thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols
C、thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol
D^theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點(diǎn)解析:主旨題。本文從renlcontrol和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制
可能造成的后果。進(jìn)一步說,許多政府行為可能保護(hù)某些利益,但從長遠(yuǎn)看,也會
帶來許多問題。B項正確。A項說:(文章敘述了)供需關(guān)系;C項說:(文章敘述了)
政府控制的必要性;D項說:(文章敘述了)擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒有深
入談及這三項內(nèi)容,顯然不能成為文章主旨。
55、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A、Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.
B、Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.
CNEconomictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenot
changing.
D^Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第五行“Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonly
ifotherthingsareequaf.”可得知A項是對的。從第二段可得知規(guī)定最低工資會使
得雇主雇用更少的工人,會考慮用機(jī)器替代工人,也就會導(dǎo)致更多的人失業(yè),所以
B項應(yīng)該是可以成立的說法。C項的內(nèi)容實際上就是A項的另一種說法,也可成
立。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容,可得知D項不正確。經(jīng)濟(jì)理論應(yīng)該有相當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖純r值,只
是還需考慮方方面面的因素。
Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunderthirtiesarcthefirstgenerationfora
centurywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothe
lifestyleandprospectsofpeoplebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacea
lifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthantheprevious
generations.Whentheyleaveworklateintheeveningtheywillbemorelikelytoreturn
toasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretireitwillbe
onpensionsfarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheiriinmediateforebears.Thefindings
arerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritainspopulationisaffectingdifferent
generations.AntheaTinker,theprofessorofsocialgerontologyatKing'sCollege
London,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeople
over50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.
"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."They
maderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthe
welfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectof
handingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."Thesurging
numberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyand
pusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,
today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuya
home,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupin
alargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,she
graduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout
£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-
bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletstheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother."My
fatherlookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,Hshesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionand
nochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyearsandthenitwillbesomething
smallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."Tinker's
researchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessional
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 近幾年飾品行業(yè)分析報告
- 玻璃行業(yè)財務(wù)分析報告
- 液氨行業(yè)的風(fēng)險分析報告
- 美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)行業(yè)分析報告
- 2026酵母行業(yè)分析報告
- 混凝土濕度控制技術(shù)操作要點(diǎn)
- 連續(xù)多條缺陷索賠制度
- 小區(qū)商鋪衛(wèi)生管理制度
- 學(xué)校個人衛(wèi)生防護(hù)制度
- 村衛(wèi)生室疫情自查制度
- 2026年甘肅省公信科技有限公司面向社會招聘80人(第一批)筆試備考試題及答案解析
- 鵬城實驗室雙聘管理辦法
- 隧道滲漏檢測技術(shù)-洞察及研究
- x探傷安全管理制度
- 財政分局對賬管理制度
- 噴水機(jī)車間管理制度
- 云師大附中 2026 屆高三高考適應(yīng)性月考(一)-地理試卷(含答案)
- 商業(yè)銀行反洗錢風(fēng)險管理自評估制度研究
- 2025年度法院拍賣合同模板:法院拍賣拍賣保證金退還合同
- 《浙江省城市體檢工作技術(shù)導(dǎo)則(試行)》
- DB34∕T 1555-2011 存量房交易計稅價格評估技術(shù)規(guī)范
評論
0/150
提交評論