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江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語)模擬試卷4(共8

(共728題)

江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語)模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯語法(本題共40題,每題1.0分,共40分。)

1、Ineedmorevolunteerstohelpmovethepiano.

A^none

B、any

C>few

D、some

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,要求考生注意不定代詞作修飾詞的用法。首先要看清題意是

肯定還是否定,然后決定用肯定的不定代詞還是否定的不定代詞。此處為肯定含

義,因此none,any及few均不能用,而只能用表示肯定的some。

2、Thechildrenareasaslarks.

A、happy

B、joyous

C、gay

D、merry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:固定搭配。此處根據(jù)題意四個選項均對,但ashappyasalark是固定

搭配,是成語。

3、Shethoughtitwasnottoknowsomeofthebasicfactsofhercountry.

A^shameful

B、ashamed

C、ashame

D、ashamcful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞形詞義辨析題。此處意義非常清楚,但同根詞的形式難以區(qū)分。

shameful指可恥的,丟臉的,不道德的,不體面的:ashamed常作表語,表示羞

恥,羞愧,害臊;ashame指羞辱,羞愧,恥辱,可恥的人或事;ashameful并無此

詞。

4、Tedagreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandofthe

workers.

A、callout

B、callto

C^calloff

D、callon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同一動詞跟上不同的介副詞,詞義不同。callout指工

會等命令工人罷工,喚起,引起;callto無此用法;calloff指放棄,取消;callon

指呼吁,號召,請求。

5、Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses.

A、shouldItake

R、mustIrake

C^totake

D、Iweretotake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,要求考生注意從句中單詞的順序及從句的縮略形式。由疑問

代詞引導(dǎo)的從句必須使用正常語序,它可以有省略形式,即省略主語,而把謂語動

詞變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ?。因此A和B都不對,而D有時態(tài)錯誤,也不可以用。

6、,thebookhasmanymistakes.

A、Havingnotbeenwrittencarefully

Notwritingcarefully

CsHavingwrittennotcarefully

D、Nothavingbeenwrittencarefully

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,要求考生注意分詞短語作狀語時,分詞的形式取決于句子的

邏輯主語。句子的邏輯主語為書,它與動詞“寫”之間的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系,因此分詞

應(yīng)為被動態(tài),可先排除答案B,A和C形式上對了,但語序錯了,not修飾分詞時

應(yīng)放在分詞的前面。

7、Yourhairwants?You'dbetluihaveitdonelomonow.

A^cut

tocut

C、cutting

D^beingcut

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:語法題,主動形式表示被動含義。英語中有一些動詞可跟主動形式的

賓語表示被動含義,如:want,need,此時的主語一般為物;這些動詞后面也可跟

不定式的被動形式。

8、Indevelopingcountries,peopleareintoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.

A、breaking

B、filling

C、pouring

D、hurrying

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,近義詞辨析。breakinto指破門而入;fillinto指填充,

填滿;pourinto指傾注,源源輸送;hurryinto指匆忙進(jìn)入,此處只有C符合題

意,意指人們?nèi)栽诓粩嗟倪M(jìn)入城市。

9^Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A^resist

B、sustain

C、tolerate

D、undergo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同義詞辨析。resist指抵抗,反抗,對抗,抵制,抗拒

(一些不好的東西,并帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩);sustain指支撐,承受??;忍受,經(jīng)得

住(不好的東西,如:打擊,考驗等);iterate指忍受,寬恕,默認(rèn)(不好的東西的

存在);undergo指經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,忍受,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。

10NASaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild'ssize.

A、compressed

B>shrank

C、dropped

D、decreased

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同義詞辨析。compress指用力擠壓使變小,壓縮,濃

縮;shrink指收縮,蜷縮,皺縮,強(qiáng)調(diào)面積的變??;drop指墜下,落下;decrease

指數(shù)量變小,衣服縮水通常指面積變小,因此shrank(shrink的過去式)符合題意。

11、Manydifficultiesasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A、risen

arisen

C、arose

D、raised

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,詞形及同義詞辨析。rise指自然的上升,為不及物動

詞;arise(arose,arisen)指出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;raise指人為的提升某物的

空間位置,為及物動詞。此處需要不及物動詞,表示出現(xiàn),因此arose為正確答

案。

12、Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestill

foundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.

A、extended

B、amounted

C>added

D、turned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)露析:搭配及語意理解。此處四個詞均可與介詞to搭配,但搭配后的意義

完全不同,extendto指延伸至;amountto指合計,總共達(dá),相當(dāng)于,等于;addto

指增添,做加法;lurnto指轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求幫助,只有addto符合題意。

13、Everybodylookedthedirectionoftheexplosion.

A、to

R、from

C、in

D、into

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識點(diǎn)解析:介詞搭配。lookto指照管,留心,注意,期待,主語通常為人,后

面通常跟人或物,跟方向時,主語為物;lookfrom后跟地點(diǎn)或物品,表示從某個

方位看;lookin加方向表示朝某個方向看,lookinto指調(diào)查事件,或朝某物里面

看。

14、Whoispersonnelatpresent?

A^inthechargeof

B、underchargeof

C、underthechargeof

D^inchargeof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,詞形及同義詞辨析。inthechargeof指在某人的掌管、

控制下,后跟人,此人為主控;underchargeof同underthechargeof指在某人的掌

管(看管)下,后跟人,此人為主控;inchargeof主管,掌管,看管,后跟物。此處

personnel(人事部)為一個部門,因此答案為inchargeof。

15、Alotofpeoplehavetried,buthavesucceeded.

A、thefew

B、few

C^somefew

D、afew

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,同時涉及邏輯關(guān)系。thefew指上文已提到的少數(shù),意

義肯定,few指幾乎沒有,意義否定;some,few不能同時使用,a「ew指有一些,

意義肯定。此句后半部分語意轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)為否定,故答案應(yīng)為few。

16>Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A、inrelationto

B、inexcessof

C、incontrastto

D、infavorof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要能區(qū)分易混短語中心詞的基本含義,因為短語的區(qū)別

通常在于中心詞的區(qū)別°inrelationto指關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);inexcessof指超過;

incontrastto指與...形成對照;infavorof指贊同...,支持....,有利于....。

17、Tradeunionsoftenwithemployersforbetterconditionsofpayemployment.

A、ask

B、require

C、bargain

D、plead

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語搭配題,要求考生能根據(jù)題意選擇最佳搭配。此題四個選項中有

三個可與題中介詞for搭配,但意思不同,askfor指請求,向...要;通過詢問來

尋找:require需要,要求,命令,為及物動詞,不能跟介詞for;bargainfor討價還

價.談判,想廉價把……弄到手,指望,預(yù)期;pleadfor表示辯護(hù),抗辯,申明,

后跟人。

18>Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A、case

B、event

C^affair

D、incident

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要求考生不僅了解詞的相同之處,還應(yīng)了解它們的特殊

用法。此處四個詞均可表示事件,但各有側(cè)重。case不僅指事實,實情,狀況,事

例,實例;還指病例,患者,訴訟,案件。event指事件,大事,事變,事情,偶

然事件,活動,經(jīng)歷。affair單數(shù)時指令人不快的事件,事情,復(fù)數(shù)時指比較重要

的事務(wù),事態(tài)。incidenl指小事,插曲,或政治事變。此題關(guān)鍵詞是lawyer,因此

答案為case。

19、Mybrother'splansarevery:hewantstomasterEnglish.FrenchandSpanish

beforeheissixteen.

A^abundant

B、ambitious

C、arbitrary

D、aggressive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要求考生了解詞的外延意義。abundani指數(shù)量上的多,

大:ambitious褒義時指有雄心的,勁頭十足的,貶義時指有野心的:arbitrary貶

義,指任意的,專斷的,專橫的;aggressive貶義時指侵略的,愛尋釁的,行為放

肆,過分;褒義時指敢做敢為的,有進(jìn)取心的。根據(jù)題意,我弟弟不僅有上進(jìn)心,

而且計劃宏偉,只有ambitious符合題意。

20、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A、originally

extremely

C、violently

D、intensively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;D

知識點(diǎn)解析:詞語辨析題,要求考生結(jié)合語意,選擇最合適的詞。originally指最

初地.原始地,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地;extremely指末端地,極端地,激進(jìn)地;violenlly指猛烈

地,激烈地,極端地,吸度地,兇暴地,由暴力引起地;intensively指加強(qiáng)地,集

中地,深入細(xì)致地。B和C有貶義,不適合,A不符合題意,因此D為最合適的

答案。

21、Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccesshimin

hislaterstudy.

A、persuaded

promised

C、urged

D、encouraged

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:encourage鼓勵,如:Heencouragedmetoacceptthischallenge.他鼓

勵我接受這一挑戰(zhàn)。A.persuade說服,常用persuadesb.todoslh.說服某人做某

事。B.promise答應(yīng),允諾,如:Hepromisedtocome.他答應(yīng)要來的。C.urge

鞭策,力促,如:tourgethehorseon鞭馬前進(jìn)。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重

要,只是鼓勵了他,而不是鞭策他。所以D為最佳答案。

22>Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivitiesthere.

A、goingon

B、beinggoneon

C^beinghappened

D、tobehappened

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:此處考動詞現(xiàn)在分詞用作定語。首先從goon和happen兩個短語均

不能用于被動語態(tài),可直接排除B、C、D項。注意只有及物動詞才有可能出現(xiàn)過

去分詞用作定語,如:abookwrittenbyMarkTwain馬克?吐溫寫的一本書。

23>Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.

A、throwoff

B、throwdown

C、throwup

D、throwaway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:throwaway扔掉,如:Don'tthrowthisbookaway.Itmaybeused

later.別把這本書給扔了,以后可能有用。A.throwoff擺脫掉;匆匆脫下(衣

服),如:throwoffthebadhabit擺脫壞的習(xí)慣。此處題意是說去舊換新,而非擺脫

桌子。B.throwdown朝下扔。C.throwup(接名詞)放棄,如:throwupone'sjob

放棄工作。

24,Idon'tthinkIknowthegirlwithlonghairalthoughshemeofsomeoneI

know.

A、remembers

B、recalls

C、suggests

D、reminds

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:remind使回想起;提醒,常用于“remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想

起...”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:remindmeofmychildhood使我回想到自己的童年。

A.remember記住,記得,^0:Irememberhername.我記得她的名字。B.recall

回想起,如:recallone'shometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C.suggest建議;表明,

如:Hiswordsuggestedhissupporttoourplan.他的話表明他支持我們的計劃。A、

B、C項均不能用于…sb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。

25、Somediscussionhasaboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.

A、risen

B、lifted

C>raised

D、arisen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:從題意中可得出此處應(yīng)填一個不及物動詞,故可排除B、C兩項。

D.arise出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,如:Difficultieswillariseasv/edothework.我們著手工作時

定會困難。A.rise上升;上漲,如:Thepriceroseup.價格上漲,用在此處不合

句意。

26、Therearesomeflowersonthedesk.

A^artificial

B、false

C、unreal

D、untrue

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:artificial人造的,如:artificialsilk人造絲。B.false假的;不真實

的,指與實際情況不符。Thisstatementisfalse.這種說法不屬實。C.unreal虛

幻的,強(qiáng)調(diào)與客觀情況不符,不是現(xiàn)實的。D.untrue不真實的,意思同false,花

只能說是人造花,即假花,而不能說不是真實的或虛幻的。

27、Itisatohearhisspeech.

A、bored

B、bore

C^boring

D、boresomc

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析?:題干中缺一名詞成分,而四個選項中A、C、D均為形容詞,只有

B.bore令人厭煩的人或事,可以用作名同。A.bored感到厭煩的。C.boring令

人厭煩的。D.boresome根本就是一個人造詞。

28、theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.

A、Inregardfor

B、Inregardto

C、Withregardof

D、Regardlessfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:inregard3/of關(guān)于...?為固定搭配.所以A在形式卜就不成立c

withregardto也可以表示“關(guān)于...”,但不能用介詞“of,來代替“to”,因此可以排除

Coregardlessof不注意,不關(guān)心;不顧,如:regardlessofwindorrain風(fēng)雨無阻。

所以D項在搭配上也不正確。

29、Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.

A、morethan

betterthan

C、otherthan

D、ratherthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:發(fā)展核科學(xué)當(dāng)然只應(yīng)該是為了造福于民。ratherthan…而不是……,

如:Hewoulddieratherthansurrender.他寧死不屈。A.morethan比...多,如:

Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇無謀。B.betterthan優(yōu)于。C.otherthan而不

是...,一般用于人,并與no連用,如:SheisnootherthanJane.她就是珍妮本

人。

30、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassscientistssucceedinprovidinga

cureforcancer?

A、when

since

CNbefore

D、until

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:before??捎糜趯頃r態(tài),表示“才;就”,:Itwillbeseveral

weeksbeforeyouareusedtothenewlifeincollege.幾個星期后你就會適應(yīng)大學(xué)里的

新生活了。A.when一般不與將來時態(tài)連用。B.since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

D.until直到,用在此處意義不符。

31、Ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.

A、tohear

B、tohearing

Cxtohavingheard

D、tohaveheard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:objectionto后面加V—ing形式,表示“反對做某事"。

32、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.

A、tostop

B、stopping

C>stop

D、havingstopped

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:suggest后跟動詞todo形式。

33、TheBritishconstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents

describedabove.

A、within

B、to

C、by

D^at

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;B

知識點(diǎn)解析:loalargeextenl為一固定介詞短語,意為“很大程度上”。

34、Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouyouneed.

ANailtheinformation

B、alltheinformations

C、allofinformation

D^alloftheinformations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:information為不可數(shù)名詞,前面既不能加a/an,后面又不加“s”。類

彳以的名詞還有:knowledge,progress,equipment,luggage等。

35、IfonlyIthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.

A、havebeenreading

B、wouldhaveread

C、haveread

D、hadread

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:ifonly表示“但愿”,后跟虛似語氣,本句表示與過去事實相反,因此

使用haddonee

36Heforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.

ANhadbeenstudyingEnglish

B、willhavebeenstudyingEnglish

C、studiedEnglish

D、studiesEnglish

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:由by(thelimewhen)引導(dǎo)的將來時間句,其主句時態(tài)應(yīng)使用將來完成

時態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蛇M(jìn)行時態(tài)。

37^"Didyoucalltomakeyourairlinereservation?""Notyet,butI

A、shouldhave

B、may

C、must

D、shall

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:shouldhavedone表示“應(yīng)該做,而事實上沒有做”。

38、I'djustassoonthatimportantletterhomewithyou.

A、thatyouwon'ttake

B、pleasedon'tyoutake

C^younottaking

D、youdidn'ttake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:wouldjustassoon后跟從句,從句中一般使用一般過去時態(tài)。

39、Iwouldhavehelpedhimsolvetheproblem,butIwassobusythen.

A、ifit,spossible

B、ifithasbeenpossible

C^hasitbeenpossible

D^haditbeenpossible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:虛擬條件句的倒裝形式。

40>Sincetheflighthasbeencanceledbecauseofbadweather,wegobytrain.

A、oughttohave

B、hadbetterto

C、mightaswell

D、wouldrathernot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:might(may)aswell+V,表示“還是...好”。

二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligious

associations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,king

oftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent

andthen,international.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.

ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGeece.Slaves,womenand

dishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsis

uncertain,buteventsincludedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfield

events.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringof

holyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefoot

racegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivedno

prizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheir

resultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.

Nowadays,theGamesarcheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovides

vastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,but

competingcountriespaytheirownathletes'expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrival

inthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'srays.Itiscarriedbya

successionofrunnerstothestadium.Thetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationofthe

ancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosing

ceremony.Thewell-knov/nOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefive

interlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.

41、InancientGreece,theOlympicGames.

A、weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

D、wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C^hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D^wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:由文章第一段第一句InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerevery

importantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.”在古希臘,運(yùn)動的節(jié)II很重要并具

有很強(qiáng)的宗教色彩“,可知答案為B。

42、IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames.

A、onlymakeGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B、allGreeks,irrespectiveofsexorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartin

C、allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteintheGames

D、allmaleGeeekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第二段第三句Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenot

allowedtocompete.“奴隸、婦女和名聲壞的人不允許參加比賽”,可知答案為A。

43、TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A、hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C、wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D、wasconsideredunimportant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第二段第四句Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,…"運(yùn)動比

賽的順序沒有確定“,可知答案為A。

44、Modernathletes5resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunners5

because.

A、theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B、theyaremuchbetter

C、detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D、theyaremuchworse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第三段最后一句Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,

weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling,可知答案為Co

45、Nowadays,theathletes,expensesarepaidfor.

A、outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B、outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C^bytheathletesthemselves

D、bycontributions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:文章第四段最后一句中butcompetingcountriespaytheirown

athletes'expenses.參賽國支付自己運(yùn)動員的花費(fèi)”,故選B。

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaper

classifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong"situationsvacant",althoughitdoesnot

offeranyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong"situationswanted",althoughitis

notplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdocsistoofferhelpinapplying

forajob."Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication",or"Makeuseofourlong

experienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory1',ishowitisusually

expressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isa

reflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthe

growingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatit

maynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekers

simplywrotelettersofapplication."Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhether

youhavepassedanyexams",wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoung

peopleapplyingtbrtheirfirstjobswhen1leftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustfor

openers,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedlortheinterview.

Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyou

couldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidthe

rest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalled

for.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufrom

therest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach."Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyou

arelookingfor",wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbe

somespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,however,

thatitisincreasinginnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsinthe

processofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

46、Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.

A、informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B、promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C、dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D、informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干,解答該題應(yīng)定位在第一

段。第二行說“它有時放在Situationsvacant,(招聘)欄目……,”其中招聘加了引號,

再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作,所以A項應(yīng)排除。第三行說“它

有時放在,situationswanted,(求職)欄目...,”隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D項。

而選擇正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)最后一句話“Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingfora

job.",所以B項正確。C項”把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類型”文章沒有提及,也應(yīng)排

除。

47Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreated

because.

A、thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B、therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable

C、therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D、thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二行起的一句話“The

growthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isareflectionon

thecurrenthighlevelsofunemploymenl.”這種特別服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當(dāng)今的

高失業(yè)率。這正是C項的內(nèi)容。該題屬倒著考題型。

48>Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould.

A、writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B、passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C、havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D、keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最關(guān)鍵的提示句應(yīng)該是第二段第二行起的一句話he

letterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbe

savedforiheinierview.”言外之意,在信中不必寫卷太詳細(xì),應(yīng)該在得到面試機(jī)會

時才透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。

49NLater,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoinclude

intheletter.

A、somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone'sapplication

B、hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicant

C、one'sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingfbrthejob

D^anoccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一行中的"asyoumoveduptheladder”對應(yīng)

了題干中的"asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs”。因此,隨后的內(nèi)容即

為答案:“Somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfbr.Theadvicethenwasto

putsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest."A項正確。B項

說“有關(guān)申請人個性的隱含信息”,C項說“申請人申請工作時相對于其他人的優(yōu)

勢”,這兩項均不正確;D項表示“用主動積極的方法偶爾玩點(diǎn)花招”只是引人關(guān)注

的其中一種方法,不如A具有概括性。

50、Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause.

A、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees

C>jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowdays

D、theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:單句理解題,A嬰說“男人女人離家出走是為了交流”與文中最后一段

第二句矛盾。文章第二段中提示jobhistory也就是curriculumvitae0問題問個人履

歷為什么重要。學(xué)生只要正確理解最后一段,就可作出正確選擇,最后一句實際上

是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:itis…that…,“itis”后的內(nèi)容也即是B項的內(nèi)容,所以B項正確。

A、C、D項文中都沒有涉及,均應(yīng)排除。

Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcan

chargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoare

livinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangerof

losingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhave

negativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,they

investinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnew

buildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.

Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theend

resultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethatthe

minimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsets

theminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewho

generallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,

employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,

whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeing

equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,an

increaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfind

themselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersofthe

minimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workers

cannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforce

workerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomic

decisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.

Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif"otherthingsareequal".Economistsdonotagree

onsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.

Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdo

agree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.

51、Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.

A、causeashortageofapartments

B、worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes

C、increasetheprofitsoflandlords

D、encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問“規(guī)定最高租金可能會導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果”。文章第一段明

確指出,landlords(房東)收取租戶的租金有了最高限額,所以他們的利潤受到影

響,也可能導(dǎo)致他們投資其他行業(yè),鑒于此,C、D兩項都是錯誤的。B項“使以租

房為家的人擔(dān)憂”文中沒有涉及,也不對。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話“…,theend

resultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.”可知A項為唯一選項。

52^Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol.

A、willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments

B、isunnecessary

C、willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun

D、isnecessaryunderallcircumstances

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四行“However,thecriticssayihalaftera

longtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.”可斷定C項正確。A、B、D諸項

都含絕對意味,都不符合文中意思。

53、Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.

A^iftheminimumwageissettoohigh

B、iftheminimumwageissettoolow

C、iftheworkersareunskilled

D、ifthemaximumwageisset

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A-

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只要準(zhǔn)確理解第二段的含義,尤其從第三行開

始“Howevet,iftheminimumishigh,...Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseinthe

minimumwagemaycauseunemployment.”止匕題較簡單。

54、Thepassagetellsus.

A^therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand

B、thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols

C、thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol

D^theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析:主旨題。本文從renlcontrol和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制

可能造成的后果。進(jìn)一步說,許多政府行為可能保護(hù)某些利益,但從長遠(yuǎn)看,也會

帶來許多問題。B項正確。A項說:(文章敘述了)供需關(guān)系;C項說:(文章敘述了)

政府控制的必要性;D項說:(文章敘述了)擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒有深

入談及這三項內(nèi)容,顯然不能成為文章主旨。

55、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.

B、Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.

CNEconomictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenot

changing.

D^Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第五行“Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonly

ifotherthingsareequaf.”可得知A項是對的。從第二段可得知規(guī)定最低工資會使

得雇主雇用更少的工人,會考慮用機(jī)器替代工人,也就會導(dǎo)致更多的人失業(yè),所以

B項應(yīng)該是可以成立的說法。C項的內(nèi)容實際上就是A項的另一種說法,也可成

立。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容,可得知D項不正確。經(jīng)濟(jì)理論應(yīng)該有相當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖純r值,只

是還需考慮方方面面的因素。

Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunderthirtiesarcthefirstgenerationfora

centurywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothe

lifestyleandprospectsofpeoplebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacea

lifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthantheprevious

generations.Whentheyleaveworklateintheeveningtheywillbemorelikelytoreturn

toasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretireitwillbe

onpensionsfarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheiriinmediateforebears.Thefindings

arerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritainspopulationisaffectingdifferent

generations.AntheaTinker,theprofessorofsocialgerontologyatKing'sCollege

London,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeople

over50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.

"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."They

maderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthe

welfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectof

handingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."Thesurging

numberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyand

pusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,

today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuya

home,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupin

alargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,she

graduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout

£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-

bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletstheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother."My

fatherlookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,Hshesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionand

nochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyearsandthenitwillbesomething

smallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."Tinker's

researchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessional

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