瀘縣一中高2021級高三上期期末考試

英語試題

第I卷選擇題（100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatisthenexiTVprogram?

A.Thenews.B.Aquizshow.C.Adocumentaryaboutanimals.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouknowwhat'sonafterthenews?Isitaquizshow?

W:No,it'sadocumentaryaboutanimals.

M:Oh,Iliketowatchprogramsaboutanimals.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthemangettoknowthenews?

A.FromTV.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】M:Bignews!Researchershavediscoveredanewkindofblackhole.Anditwasnotbominanexplosion.

W:Really?Ihaven'tseenanythingaboutitinthenewspaperoronTV.

M:Look!Il'sallovertheWeb.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewoman'sfather'srace?

A.Italian.B.Chinese.C.SouthKorean.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:IhaveanItalianmomandanAsiandad-he'sChinese,tobeprecise.

M:Oh,IusedtothinkyourdadwasSouthKorean.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

HowdoesthewomanpracticeherEnglish?

A.Bytalkingtonatives.B.Byvisitingthewebsites.C.BystartinganEnglishcorner.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowdoyoupracticeyourEnglish?

W:IusuallylookthroughEnglishlanguagewebsiteseveryday.

M:HaveyoueverconsideredgoingtotheEnglishcomer?

W:Yeah,Ihave.AndIhopetospeaktonativespeakerssomeday.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inthechemisfs.C.Inthetouristoffice.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.I'mlookingfbrthetouristoffice.

M:Oh,it'sjustaroundthecomer.Gostraightaheadandtakethethirdturningontheright.Thetouristofficeis

betweenthechemist'sandthehotel.

W:OK.Thankyou.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cooking.B.Working.C.Eating.

7.Whatwasputontheman'sfinger?

A.Cream.B.Bandage.C.Ice.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

［原文】W:Well,thesalad'salmostready.How'sthebeefgoing?Fmstarving.

M:SoamI.Thebeeflooksjustaboutready.Justoneminute.Wow!

W:What'sthematter?

M:Oh!Myfinger!Ihaveburnedmyfinger!

W:Thafsterrible!Tilgetsomeiceandputitonyourfinger.

M:OK!

W:Thsre!

M:Ah...ah...muchbetter.Theicereallyworks.

W:Hewdoesitfeel?

M:Oh!Ifeelwellnow!Thanks!Let'seat.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.WhatdoesthemaninviteGracetodotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gooverthelessons.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aingexam.B.Somenewemojis.C.Apopulargame.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Grace,it'sme.Itextedyoutoaskifyouwouldetomyhousewarmingpartytonight,butyoujust

textedbackastrangeemoji.Whatdoesitmean?

W:It'sa"shakinghead”emoji.Tvegotanexamtomorrow,soIhavetostayinthelibrarythewholedaytoday.Sorry.

M:Allright.Theemojireallyconfusedme.I'veneverseenthatbefore.

W:Well,somenewemojiswerejustreleaseethismonth,includinga“shakinghead"anda''familiargoose”.

M:A'familiargoose”?

W:Yeah,itwasinspiredbythehotpuzzlestealthgame—UntitledGooseGame.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatisthemandoingonhisputer?

A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.

11.Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite?

A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.

12.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?

A.Adirector.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.

【答案】B11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyoulisteningtoanymusiconyourputer?

M:No.IstartedlisteningtothebookHarryPotteramonthago.

W:Ilovethisbook.

M:ThenwhynotlistentoitontheHarryPotterwebsite?Eachweekafamouspersonreadsoutloudanewchapter

ofthebook.Thenitispostedonthewebsite.

W:That'sgreat.So,whoreadthefirstchapterofthebook?

M:It'sDanielRadcliffe,themanwhostarredHarryPotterintheHarryPottermovies.

W:Oh,really?NowIjustcannotwaittolistentohisreading.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?

A.Gelajob.B.Gotravelling.C.Go(ouniversity.

14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?

A.Ireland.B.America.C.Bri:ain.

15.Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?

A.Repairingcars.B.Studyingphilosophy.C.Learninganotherlanguage.

16.Whatdothewoman'slastwordsmean?

A.Shewishesthemantogotocollege.

B.Shewillhelpthemangetaqualification.

C.Shecanaskthemantofixhercarinthefuture.

【答案】I3.B14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican'tbelievethisisourlastyearofschool.Areyougoingtocollegeoruniversitynextyear?

W:No,myparentshavegivenmesomemoneysoIcantravel.Theysaidit'sbettertogetaneducationaboutthe

worldbeforeIstudyatauniversity.

M:Thatmakessense.Butyoucanapplytoauniversitynowanddelayitfbrayear.

W:Iknow.Ihaveappliedtothreeuniversities—UniversityofOxford,UniversityofLondonandNewYork

University.

M:NewYork.Thatwouldbeamazingtostudythere.

W:Iknow.EvenifIstayhereinEngland,Imaytrytheinternationalstudentexchangeprograms.SoIcanstudy

thereforoneterm.

M:Sowhatsubjectareyougoingtochoose?

W:MymainsubjectisIrishliteraturebutIcanchooseasecondsubject.SoI'mgoingforphilosophy.Whatabout

you?

M:Ihaveajoblinedupafterschoolatmyuncle'scargarage.Iloveworkingwithcars.

W:Soyouwouldn'tconsidergoingtocollege?

M:Probablynot.TilgetaqualificationwhileI'mworkingthere.

W:Well,ifIneedmycarfixed,Iknowwhotocall.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheweatherwarningsystem?

A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.

B.Toletpeopletestthewarningsystem.

C.To:nfbrmpeoplewithoutradiosofdanger.

18.Whowillplaytheloudnoise?

A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Localresidents.

19.Wheredoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogoafterhearingawarning?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothepublicshelter.C.Totheinsideofabuilding.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Awarningsystem.B.Aweatherreport.C.Anaccident.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thankyoufbrattendingthispublichearingonournewsevereweatherwarningsystem.TmHelen

Dunley.First,I'dliketoremindeveryonethatthemainpurposeofaweatherwarningsystemistotellpeopleoutdoors

tomoveinside.Now,it'simportanttorememberthatwewilltestthesystemeverySaturdayatnoon,sodon'tworry

about:hcnoiseatthattime.It'sagoodideatogooutsideandlistenwhenwetestthesystemandmakesureyoucan

heardearlyinyourneighborhood.Rememberthattheloudnoiseisonlyonepartofthewarningsystem.Theloud

noiseisplayedbycityofficialsafterwereceivewarningsfromthenationalweatherservice.Inotherwords,you

mighthearawarningonthenationalnewsbeforeyouhearawarninghere.Ifyoudohearone,whatshouldyoudo?

First,takecover.Ourcitydoesn'thavepublicshelters,sogototheinsideofanybuilding,awayfromwindows.

Second,waitfbrreportsonlocalmedia.Finally,stayindoorsuntilyouheartheallclearsignal.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsites

areofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffer

manyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.

Coursera

CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.Allcourses

containprerecordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprograms

togetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster'sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithout

anytrouble.

CodeHS

CodeHSisalearningsitethat'sspeciallydesignedfbrstudentstolearnputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovides

lessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyour

personalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.

KhanAcademy

Thissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.

Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellas

offline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.

ConnectionsAcademy

ConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesof

thisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearning

experiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.

21.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?

A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.

B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.

C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.

D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?

A.Coursera.

B.CodeHS.

C.KhanAcademy.

D.ConnectionsAcademy.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tbremendlearningsites.

B.Tointroducevariouscourses.

C.Toshareonlineexperiences.

D.Toguideoffcampusstudents.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的在線教育網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站的課程由頂尖大

學(xué)提供。我們可以在沒有太多投資的情況下學(xué)習(xí)特定主題。這些網(wǎng)站提供了許多視頻、文章和電子書來增

加我們的知識。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CodeHS中第一段第一句"CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCs

coursesfromwellknownuniversities.（CodeHS是一個(gè)專門為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。）“可

知，CodeHS的特別之處在于它專注于一個(gè)特定的主題，即為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。故

選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句"Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesigned

forelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（該平臺的課程是針對小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的。）”可知，Connections

Academy平臺的課程是針對小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的，因此它最適合初中生。故選D項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容”Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortable

place.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuch

investment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免費(fèi)在線教育網(wǎng)

站能讓你在舒適的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)課程。這些網(wǎng)站的課程都是由頂尖大學(xué)提供的。你可以學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)特定的科

目，而不需要太多的投資。這些網(wǎng)站提供許多視頻、文章和電子書來增加你的知識。）”可知，這篇文章

要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，其目的是為我們推薦一些可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，因此A項(xiàng)“推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

站”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

HerbChasancouldhaveeasedintoretirementafterspending18yearsteachingmathtohighschoolstudents.

Buttheoctogenariancouldn'trest.Itwasn'tuntileightyearsagothathesteppedintooneofthecity'spoorest

neighborhoods.Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithnothingtodo.Hecouldn,tshaketheimage

fromhismind,anditbecamethedrivingforceforHoopsandHomework,anafterschoolprogramthathasprovided

activitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.

Since2012,HoopsandHomeworkhashelpedmorethan300childrenwhootherwisewouldhavegonehome

toemptyhousesorroamedthestreetsuntiltheirparentsgotoffwork.ThankstoMr.Chasananddedicatedstaff

andvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhavespentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,learning

violinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingintheattentionofasmallarmyoftutors."Ourgoalistohelpthesekids

break:hecycleofpovertyandjailtohaveagoodjob,tobeasuccess/'saysMr.Chasan.

Withinafewmonths,hesecured$81,000intownfundingtostarttheprogram.Ittakes$170,000annuallyto

runthecenter.HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthemunitytovolunteerduring

theafterschoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,welovetohave

rolemodelsein.,,

Theprogramgoesbeyondhelpingchildren.Mostofthestaffmembersarebilingual,whichenablesthemto

servethelargelySpanishspeakingmunity.uMyEnglishisnotgood,“saysKeilaCupid,aparentwholivescloseto

thecenter.Butthemotherof1lyearoldCupidisclearinexpressinghergratitudefbrHoopsandHomework:"It'sa

safespacefbrmydaughterwhenIamawaytomyEnglishclass.^^

24.WhatmotivationmadeChasandecideonHoopsandHomework?

A.Homelessneighborhoodkids.B.Parentsbeingengaginginwork.

C.Thevolunteersinthemunity.D.Childrenaimlesslywa'kingaround.

25.WhatactivityisavailableinIloopsandIlomcwork?

A.Makingcrafts.B.Bakingfood.C.LearningSpanish.D.Doingextrahomework.

26.WhichstatementdoesChasanagreewith?

A.Moremoneyshouldgotocharity.

B.Morepeopleshouldjoininvoluntarywork.

C.Moremunitycentersshouldbebuilt.

D.Moreafterschoolactivitiesshouldbeconsidered.

27.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.startinganorganizationistoughB.KeilaCupidisstudyingSpanish

C.parentscanbenefitfromtheprogramD.themunitykidsmusthaveasuccessfulcareer

【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了HerbChasan為貧窮社區(qū)閑逛的孩子們創(chuàng)建了“籃球與家庭作

業(yè)”，為14歲以下的青少年提供活動和輔導(dǎo)。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithnothingtodo.Hecouldn't

shaketheimagefromhismind,anditbecamethedrivingforceforHoopsandHomework,anafterschoolprogram

thathasprovidedactivitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.（他注意到一群孩子在附近閑逛，無事可做。他

無法從腦海中擺脫這一形象，這成為了“籃球與家庭作業(yè)”的動力。“籃球與家庭作業(yè)”是一個(gè)課外項(xiàng)

目，為14歲以下的青少年提供活動和輔導(dǎo)）”可知，孩子們漫無目的地閑逛讓Chasan決定選擇“籃球與家

庭作業(yè)”。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uThankstoMr.Chasananddedicatedstaffandvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhave

spentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningviolinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingin

theattentionofasmallarmyoftutors.（多虧了Chasan先生以及敬業(yè)的工作人員和志愿者，孩子們下午都在勤

奮地做手工、打籃球、學(xué)小提琴和瑜伽、做園藝，享受著一小群家教的關(guān)注）”可知，“籃球和家庭作業(yè)”

的活動有制作工藝品。故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthemunity

tovolunteerduringtheafterschoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,

wclovetohaverolemodelsein."（“籃球與家庭作業(yè)”鼓勵來自社區(qū)不同地區(qū)的人在課后活動中做志愿者，

因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V孩子們“有一天你可能會做這份工作，我們喜歡有榜樣來?！埃翱芍珻hasan認(rèn)為更

多的人應(yīng)該參加志愿工作。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"MyEnglishisnotgood/'saysKeilaCupid,aparentwholivesclosetothe

center.Butthemotherof11yearoldCupidisclearinexpressinghergratitudeforHoopsandHomework:"It'sasafe

spacefbrmydaughterwhenIamawaytomyEnglishclass."（“我的英語不好，”一位住在中心附近的家長凱

拉?丘比特說。但這位11歲女兒丘比特的母親清楚地表達(dá)了她對“籃球與家庭作業(yè)”的感激之情：“當(dāng)

我去上英語課的時(shí)候，這是我女兒的一個(gè)安全空間?！埃笨赏浦改缚梢詮倪@個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益，因?yàn)橹行?/p>

可以幫助照顧孩子。故選C。

C

MynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar.Butthereisone

hugesecretthatIkeptforyearsIfailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadnevereveneclose.

Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfbrdrivinglessons.Ihadgottena

perfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.

ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,

showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwas

nervous.WhatIdorememberi$startingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedby

theinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanautofailsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn't

upsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgotto

class,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.

OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdrovefbrthefirsttimeby

myself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced------butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertelling

anyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmy

collegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.YesJhadalsofailed.

NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn't

makeatrueman.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?

A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.

C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.

29.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?

A.Toputanendtohislest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.

C.Togivehimasecondchance,D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.

30.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelywoniedafterhisfirstattempt?

A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.

C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.

31.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.

C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.

【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)隱瞞了自己駕照考試失敗的事情，后來意識到失敗和不完美

是每個(gè)人成長的必經(jīng)之路。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyearsIfailedmydrivingtest.v可知，我

駕照考試失敗了；再有第一段中"Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthe

wheelwasadifferentstory."我的筆試成績很好，但是開車開得不好，由此推測，他是一個(gè)學(xué)車很慢的人，故

選A。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihadreceivedanautofailsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.n

由此可知，作者在駕照考試過程中由于自己的失誤導(dǎo)致了考試失敗，所以讓他靠邊停車，故選A。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewould

knowthatIhadfailed."我不會因?yàn)闆]通過考試難過，但是我害怕別人知道我失敗了，故我是怕在同學(xué)面前

丟人，故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionarctwothingseveryonehastoexperience,

withoutwhichonecouldnrtmakeatrueman.r，可知，我意識到，失敗和不完美是每個(gè)人都必須經(jīng)歷的事情，沒

有經(jīng)歷它們，就不會真正的成長。故選B。

D

ADutchcitywillbeethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduce

consumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossil

fuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithpaniesthatselltheproducts.

Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willbringthebaninto

effectfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsdeemedtocontributetotheclimatecrisis.Advertisements

willnotbeallowedonHaarlem'sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingplaintsfromthemeatsector

thatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat'sbestfbrthem”.

Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforonethirdofallplanetheatingemissions,withthe

useofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbon

dioxidearecutdownforthefoodofanimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen（氮），

whichcancontributetoairpollution,waterpollutionandclimatechange.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantities

ofmethane（甲烷），apowerfulgreenhousegas.

ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld'sfirst

toenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:4tWearenotaboutwhatpeople

arebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it'sfine.Wecan'ttellpeople

there'saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,thereare

alotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit'sfine.”

32.Whatdocsthemeatsectorthinkoftheban?

A.Disapproving.

B.Neutral.

C.Indifferent.

D.Positive.

33.Whatdorecentstudiesshow?

ANitrogenisharmfultotheenvironment.

B.Methanemainlyesfromlivestock.

C.Meatconsumptioncausesmorepollution.

D.Peoplecutdowntreesforhumanhabitation.

34.WhatmessagedoZiggyKlazes'swordsconvey?

A.Sheisthefirsttobanmeatadvertisement.

B.Sheisinfavorofbanningmeatadvertising.

C.Sheemphasizestheadvantageofeatingmeat.

D.Shecaresaboutwhatpeoplecookinthekitchen

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FossilfuelsarebannedinDutchcity.

B.Dutchcitydecreasesmeatproduction.

C.Dutchcitybansmeatadvertisementsinpublic.

D.GreenhousegasemissionsarelimitedinDutchcity.

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了荷蘭一個(gè)城市將成為世界上第一個(gè)禁止在公共場所投放肉類廣告的

城市，以減少消費(fèi)和溫室氣體排放。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段aAdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem'sbuses,sheltersandscreensin

publicspaces,promptingplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat's

bestfbrthem”.（哈勒姆的公共汽車、避難所和公共場所的屏幕上不允許出現(xiàn)廣告，這引發(fā)了肉類行業(yè)的抱怨，

稱政府“在告訴人們什么對他們最好方面走得太遠(yuǎn)了“。）”可知，肉類行業(yè)反對這項(xiàng)禁令。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforonethirdofall

planetheatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducing

plantbasedfoods.（最近的研究表明，全球食品生產(chǎn)造成的溫室氣體排放量占全球溫室氣體排放量的三分之

一，幣使用動物肉類造成的污染是生產(chǎn)植物性食品造成的污染的兩倍。）”可知，最近的研究表明肉類消費(fèi)

造成更多的污染。故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后■段“ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:"Wearenotaboutwhatpeopleare

bakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it'sfine.Wccan'ttellpeople

there'saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,there

arealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit's

fine.”（她告訴Haarlem105廣播頻道：“我們不關(guān)心人們在自己的廚房里烘焙什么;如果人們想繼續(xù)吃肉，那

也沒關(guān)系。我們不能告訴人們有氣候危機(jī)，同時(shí)鼓勵他們購買造成氣候危機(jī)的產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)然，有很多人覺得

這個(gè)決定令人震驚，不合理，但也有很多人認(rèn)為這很好?！埃?可知，ZiggyKlazes的話傳達(dá)了她支持禁止

肉類廣告。故選B。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"ADutchcitywillbeethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrom

publicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.（荷蘭一個(gè)城市將成為世界上第一

個(gè)禁止在公共場所投放肉類廣告城市，以減少消費(fèi)和溫室氣體排放。）”可加，文章主要講述了一個(gè)荷蘭

城市禁止在公共場所投放肉類廣告。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

AsDr.SriniPillaystatesinhernewbook,thebraindocsitsbestworkwhenit'sallowedtomovebetweenfocus

andunfbeus.36.

<>Engageinpositiveconstructivedaydreaming.

Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromfocusing.37.Maybeanimaginaryforestorawarm,

sandybeach.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyoufreshideas.

<>Blockinterruptionsbeforedivingintodeepwork.

Ourdaysarefilledwithdistractions,lbhelp,tumofftextmessagingandsocialmedianotifications.38.

ourbrainsgetachancetopletefullsentencesofthought.

?Makefriendswithyourbodyclock.

Areyousharpandquickinmindinthemorning?Orisnightpersonmoreyourstyle?Eitherwayworksaslong

asyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain5speriodsofpeakperformance.Trytoreserveyour

bestbrainlimeforthebigsluff.

O39

Thisisfunandcanhelpusthinkofnewsolutionstoproblems.Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisawayto

workbetter.

?Keepawayfromdigitaldevices.

Takingadigitalsabbath—intentionallysettingasidetimetorestfromyourscreensandalltheirinterruptions

—offersanimportantbenefit.40、anditalsohelpsusto“resetandthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant”.

A.Focusyourmind

B.Whentheyareshutoff

C.Trytravellingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable

D.Itremindsusthere,saworldoutsideourscreens

E.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoufindyourflow

F.Trynewhobbies

G.Digitaldevicescangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiency

[答案】36.E37.C38.B39.F40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓大腦進(jìn)入最好的工作狀態(tài)的五條建議。

[36題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“AsDr.SriniPillaystatesinhernewbook,thebraindoesitsbestworkwhenit'sallowedtomovebetween

focusandunfocus.（正如斯里尼?皮利博士在她的新書中所說，當(dāng)大腦被允許在專注和不專注之間移動時(shí)，

它的工作狀態(tài)最好）”和后文給出的五條具體的建議可知，本段引入如何讓大腦進(jìn)入最好的工作狀態(tài)的話

題，空處需引出后文的建議。E項(xiàng)“Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoufindyourflow（這里有幾個(gè)建議可以幫助

你找到心流狀態(tài)）”符合語境，可以引出后文具體的建議。故選E。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)前文"Scheduleinio