PAGEPAGE12024中考英語(yǔ)大閱讀練習(xí)（二）及答案PartATheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave__1__andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore__2__made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希臘人)usedtheir__3__ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas__4__.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade__5__surveying(勘測(cè))land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake__6__maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.__7__theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse__8__andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures__9__.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe__10__fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.1.A.disappearedB.survivedC.goneD.left2.A.slowlyB.simplyC.correctlyD.carelessly3.A.knowledgeB.courageC.energyD.challenge4.A.longB.smallC.squareD.round5.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from6.A.cleanerB.lighterC.betterD.older7.A.ThoughB.SoC.UnlessD.Since8.A.soundsB.modelsC.wordsD.stories9.A.standforB.goforC.askforD.waitfor10.A.weatherB.distanceC.featureD.culture1－10、BCADBCDCABPartBA（2024中考教化類(lèi)選練）Theeyesareextremelyprecious(珍寶的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.

Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）,andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses（設(shè)備）alsohaveaneye—amagiceye（電眼）.Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethingliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.

Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“haveaneyetodoingsomething”,itmeansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.

Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruthofasituation”istoseeifsomebodyislying.

1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?

A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?

B.Takecareofyoureyes.

C.Becareful.

D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?

2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.

A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofelectricapparatuses

C.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically

3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”?

A.對(duì)……有鑒賞力

B.有一只看……的眼睛

C.能視察……

D.喜愛(ài)看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopen

B.withhalfaneye

C.witheyetoeye

D.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.

B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.

D.Eye.參考答案1.C。2.D。3.A。4.B。5.D。B（2024中考教化類(lèi)選練）Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.

Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.

Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.

Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.(

)1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.

A.fireescapes

B.lifts

C.roofs

D.stairways(

)2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.

A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksout

B.usefulinputtingoutafire

C.theonlywayofescapingfromafire

D.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire(

)3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.

A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake

B.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.

C.advicefordangeroussituations

D.howtostaycalminanearthquake(

)4.Theunderlinedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.

A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs

B.somekindofmeatforeating

C.walklikeaduck

D.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly(

)5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.

C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.參考答案1B2D3A4D5DC（2024中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練）Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(專(zhuān)家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetoth