Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?R八年級上冊SectionA第2課時

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somethingWhatdoyoudoonweekends?1.Dohomework2.Exercise3.Gotothemovies4.Playfootball5.WatchTV6.ReadingHaveatalkLead-inHowoftendoyou

thesethingsbelowonweekends.alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardlyever總是通常常常有時幾乎不從不GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.頻度副詞有哪些？1)always:adv.總是,一直Shealwayswearsareddressandwhiteshoes.2)usually:adv.

通常,常常

often:adv.

常常Weusually/oftendohomeworkafterschool.Sheusually/oftenwatchesTVonweekends.3)sometimes:adv.

有時

SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4)hardlyever:幾乎很少,幾乎不

Ihardlyeverwatchsoapoperas.5)never:adv.

從不,決不

Sheneverstopstalking.其他表示頻度的詞everydayonceaweek/month/yeartwiceaweek/month/yearthreetimesaweek/month/yearfourtimesaweek/month/year語法要點：頻度副詞的用法

頻度副詞在句中的位置。always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,hardlyever,never在句中多位于助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。頻度副詞強弱順序。always(100％)>usually(80％)>often(60％)>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)>hardlyever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly、Never具有否定意義。一般用howoften…對頻度副詞進行詢問。1.一般現(xiàn)在時常與always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never，twiceamonth等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：Ialwaysdomyhomeworkafterschool.

我經(jīng)常放學后寫家庭作業(yè)。2.hardlyever意為“幾乎不曾，很少”，常置于句中。例如：Shehardlyeverswims.她很少游泳。

練習：She

callsme.

她幾乎從不給我打電話。hardlyever3.hardly與hard的意義及用法辨析

hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為almostnot。含有

hardly的句子是否定句。可修飾動詞或與ever連用構(gòu)成詞組。例句：Icanhardlysee.我?guī)缀跏裁炊伎床灰姟?/p>

hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”修飾動詞；它作形容詞，意為“困難的，硬的”，修飾名詞。例句：Itisraininghard.

雨下得很大。（作副詞）Thestoneisveryhard.石頭很硬。（作形容詞）中考對接

（1）（湖北黃岡中考）Ifyoudon’twork

enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome

.A.hardly,trulyB.hardly,trueC.hard,trueD.hard,truly（2）（浙江寧波中考）——Didyougotothecinemalastnight?——Oh,no.I____gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often4.never是副詞，意為“從不，永不”，是頻率副詞。

通常位于一般現(xiàn)在時中，常置于連系動詞be、助動

詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例如：Inever

drink

wine.我從不喝酒。never用于否定句，意為“從不”，一般放在have，has后面。例如：IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.

我從沒去過北京。never主要與肯定動詞連用而不與否定動詞連用。一般情況下它意為“從未有過”，如：Ineverpromisetoomuch.我從來沒有許諾太多。中考對接（浙江溫州中考）——Howoftendoyougoskating?——______,Ican’tskateatall.

A.AlwaysB.Sometimes

C.SeldomD.Never3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.1.Howoften

heplaysoccer?2.

youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften

theystayuplate?4.

Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften

youeatapples?6.

yourparentsplaysports?doesDoesDoDododoMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?4.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?6.Do

yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon'tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon't.They'retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.LanguagepointsHowoftentheystayuplate?他們多久熬夜？stayup是不及物動詞短語，意為“熬夜;不睡覺”，其后不能接賓語。e.g.Iamgoingtostayuptofinishmypaper.

我打算熬夜來完成論文。Don’tstayuptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.

別熬夜到太晚，那對你的健康不利。（1）stayin意為“待在家里；不外出”。e.g.Hefeelslikestayingintoday.

他今天想待在家里。（2）stayout意為“待在戶外；不在家”。e.g.Hermotherdoesn’tlikeherstayingouttoolate.

她媽媽不喜歡她在外面待太晚。拓展3bUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Talkwithyourpartner1.

?2.

?3.

?4.

?(howoften/helpwithhousework)(what/usually/do/weekends)(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolMypartner’sanswers：1.Ialwayshelpwithhousework.2.IusuallysurftheInternet.3.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.3cWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?readEnglishbooks

singEnglishsongsspeakEnglishwithforeignerswatchEnglishmoviesreadEnglishnewspapersdosomeEnglishexerciseWho’sthebestEnglishstudent?Interview:readEnglishbookssingEnglishsongswatchEnglishprogramslistentoEnglishtapesjointheEnglishcorner

(參加英語角)chatwithforeigners（與外國人聊天）writeEnglishdiariesreadEnglishstoriesplayEnglishgamesA:Howoftendoyou…?B:Onceaweek／Everyday/Twiceamonth

/Hardlyever/Never/Sometimes/…3cAddmorethingstothechart.ThenaskyourclassmatesthequestionsandfindthebestEnglishstudents.Howoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbook?LinYingtwiceaweekwatchEnglishmovieslistentoEnglishsongspracticeconversationswriteEnglishdairies…everydayhardlyever…Exercise單項選擇1.——Canyouunderstandme?——Sorry,Ican______hearyouclearly.A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly2.Hetries____English.A.learnB.learningC.tolearn3.Anappleadayisgood___yourhealth.A.at B.with C.for D.inCCC