BEC商務(wù)英語（高級）閱讀模擬試卷

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一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8

分。)

Lookatthestatementsbelowandthefiveextractsontheoppositepagefromnewspaper

articlesabouteconomicdevelopmentofthefiveplacesintheworld.Whichextract(A,B,

C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement1-6),markoneletter(A,

B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethan

once.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).Example:0Miningisthemajorindustry

AL：BCDE-

0

ofthearea.AJharkhand,astatethat

traditionallyhasfocusedonagriculture,isattractingbiginternationalinvestorsasthe

costsoflandandlabourriseincoastalregions.In2007alone,187newforeign

enterpriseshadestablishedpresencesinthestate.Jharkhand'smaindraw—lowwages

andcheapland—willcontinuetoprovideincentivesforForeignDirectInvestmentinthe

yearstocome.ThestatecapitalRanchi,asix-hourbusridefromKolkata,accountsfor

about30percentofthetotalinvestmentinthestate.BVietnamwillcontinueloinvest

heavilyinitsagriculturalfuture.Riceisthemajorproductofthecountry,andVietnam's

ever-growingfooddemandswillseethatcropyieldswillneedtobeconsistentlyhigh.

Hi-techresearchisrequired,andgovernmentpolicieswillensurethatmoreR&D

investmentisputinthecountry.Hi-techindustriesalsoaresettingupinanumberof

developmentzones,manyofwhichwereopenedaround2003andarcgrowingrapidly

thankstofavourableincentives.CThefutureofHubeiislargelydependantonthe

successoftheThreeGorgesDamproject.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanyupgradesof

Hubei'sriverports,andthereislikelytobemanymoreaslargervolumesofcargoare

transportedupanddowntheriver.Wuhanintendstoturnitselfintothemajor

manufacturinghubofcentralChina.WiththeflowofrivertrafficfromtheThreeGorges

andgovernmentincentivestomovemanufacturinginland,Wuhanismorelikelyto

succeedinthisaim,withfurtherenterpriseslinkedtoexportsanddistributorslikelyto

findabaseinthecity.DPhilippinesplanstoinvestmorethan$200billionin

infrastructuredevelopmentin2007.AlargeportionofPhilippines*industrialoutputis

relatedtoitsrichmineraldeposits,withthesmeltingandpressingofferrousandnon-

ferrousmetalsaccountingfor19.6percentofthetotalindustrialoutput.Related

manufacturingindustrieshavebeenrelocatingtoPhilippinesinrecentyearsfrom

SingaporeandMalaysia.Inthefuture,manufacturewillcontinuetobeamajorindustry

inPhilippines.EManitobaisrichinnaturalresourcesandisamajorsourceoftimber

productsinCanada.Itboastsrichdepositsofcopper,silveranduranium.Thereisagreat

needtofurtherincreaseinfrastructure,especiallyroadsandrails.Theprovince'slocated

atthecrossroadsofthenation'stwolargesteconomicengines.Tourismisoneofthe

majorhopeshereasthefarwestoftheprovinceisbecomingmorepopularandaccessible

forthosetravelingtothelakeroutes.

1Thecapitalofthisprovincetriestobecomeamainmanufacturingcentreinthe

country.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Thecountryhascarriedoutlotsoffavourablepoliciesforhi-techindustries

developinghere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Theadvantageofthegeographicallocationprovidestheareawiththeopportunityfor

economicdevelopment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

4.Intheyearof2007,abouttwohundredforeigncorporationssettleddowninthestate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Agricultureplaysacriticalroleinthiscountry,andthegovernmentwillinvestalotin

agriculture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Richmineraldepositsinthiscountryhaverelocatedmanufacturingindustryof

SoutheastAsia.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Thisareadepositsrichnaturalresources,andisgettingatouristattraction.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E」「

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Lowlabourandlandcostsareattractingforeigninvestorstothearea.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答搴.A

知識點前斤：暫無解析

二、段落完型（本題共6題，每題7.0分，共6分。）

ReadthistextaboutthetransformationofstrategiesofThomsonCorporation.Choose

thebestsentenceformtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),

markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.There

isanexampleatthebeginning(O).TransformationofStrategiesofThomsonCorporation

Howdoesabusiness-to-busi-nesscompanyfindoutexactlywhatendusersdowithits

products?ThatwasthequestionwewrestledwithattheThomsonCorporation,because

thepeoplewhobuyfromusarenotthesamepeoplewhoactuallyuseourproductsin

theirdailywork.(O).CForThomson,theanswerhasbeentocombinemultiple

methodsofdeepcustomerinquiry,frommarketsurveystoobservingusersdirectlyin

theirworkplace.Thoseeffortshavebeenpartofafront-endcustomerstrategythathas

becomethecornerstoneotthecompany'stransibrmaticn.Thisstrategyhasincluded

askinglawyers,accountants,financialanalysts,investmentmanagers,scientific

researchers,andotherprofessionalswhouseourproductsandserviceswhattheydoona

minute-by-minutebasis.[PI]Bydoingso,we'velearnedhowtohelpendusers

withtheirworkinwaysthatmightotherwiseneverhaveoccurredtous.Suchscrutinyof

theenduserwouldn'tbeunusualifwewereaconsumerproductscompany.[P2]

ButlikemostotherB2Bcompanies,Thomsonhistoricallyhadamuchbetter

understandingofitsbuyersthanofitsendusers[P3]Thetransformationof

Thomsonbeganalittleoveradecadeago.[P4]Wepublishedmorethan200

newspapers,alongwithtextbooks,lawbooks,andprofessionaljournals,andoperatedthe

largestleisuretravelbusinessintheUnitedKingdom.Thomsonwasaprosperousleader

initsmarkets,butwewereconcernedaboutthelong-termviabilityofourbusiness

portfolio.First,ourmarketswerenotequalintermsofgrowthpotential.Leisuretravel,

forexample,wasbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandturningintoacommodity.To

realiseThomson'sfullpotential,weneededtobecomelessdiversifiedandmorefocused

onthebusinessmodelwiththebestprospectsforthefuture.Second,aswelookedaround

thecornerwecouldseethebeginningsofaradicalchangeinmarketdynamics.[P5]

Theworthofourconsiderablepaperassetswasinjeopardy.Thetransformation

beganwiththedivestitureofbusinessesthatdidn'tfitourstrategicfocusoninformation

publishingservicesandwiththeacquisitionofprofessionalinformationpublishingassets

thatdid,alongwithinvestmentsinthetechnologyneededtobuildanddeliverproducts

andservicesonline.[P6]Theseadvancesweredrivenbythechangingneedsof

ourendusersand,byextension,ourbuyers.Example:

ABCDEFGH

0

口口?口口口口口

however,cameafewyearsintothetransformationprocess.In2001,whenwerealisedwe

neededtofocusmorecloselyoncustomersthaneverbefore.BAtthetime,Thomsonwas

anearly70-ycar-oldholdingcompanywith$8.7billioninrevenue.CButasolder

generationsdieoutandyoungeronescomeonline,andasgenerationsinthemiddletrye-

booksandrealisetheiradvantages,thedemiseofpaperbookswillcontinuetoaccelerate.

DP&Gisknownforfollowingconsumersaroundstoresandobservingthemintheir

kitchens.EWeknewafairamountabout,say,financialservicesinformationmanagers,

whowereresponsibleformakingpurchasingdecisionsforanentiredepartment,butlittle

abouttheindividualbrokersorinvestmentbankerswhousedourdata,research,andother

resourcesdailytomakeinvestmentdecisionsfortheirclients.FInparticular,itappeared

thattheriseoftheinternetwouldchangethenewspaperandpublishingmarketsforever.

GTheinternethasindeedbecomeanintegralpartofconsumers'commercialactivities.H

Thenwe'vesystematicallysoughttodeliversolutionsthatmeettheirneedsduringeachof

thosehours.

9、[Pl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點解析：因為前一句講到這個策略包括詢問使用我們產(chǎn)品或享受我們服務(wù)的律

師，會計師，金融分析師，投資經(jīng)理，科學(xué)研究者和其他專業(yè)人士每分鐘都在干什

么。同時后面一句講到這樣做，我們就學(xué)會了幫助終端消費者的方式，如果不采取

上述策略這種方式我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會找到。故應(yīng)選Ho

10、[P2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：從上下文關(guān)系來看，前一句講到如果我們是一個消費者產(chǎn)品公司，這

種對終端客戶的仔細(xì)觀察是極其正常的。其后一句講到但是像很多其他的商務(wù)對商

務(wù)公司一樣，Thomson一直以來對購買者而不是終端消費者了解得更多。所缺的句

子是舉例說明對終端客戶比較關(guān)心的消費者產(chǎn)品公司的做法。對應(yīng)D項提到：寶

潔公司一向以跟隨在店里購物的顧客和觀察在廚房里的消費者而著名，符合上下文

的語境要求°

11、[P3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：前一句講到但是像很多其他的商務(wù)對商務(wù)公司一樣，Thomson一直以

來對購買者而不是終端消費者了解得更多。其后一句為Thomson公司的轉(zhuǎn)變早在

十多年前就開始了。所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對“Thomson一直以來對購買者而不是終端

消費者了解得更多這種情況的具體說明。E項提到：比如說，我們對為整個部

門做出采購決定的金融服務(wù)信息經(jīng)理了解得很多，但是對于使用我們的數(shù)據(jù)，研究

結(jié)果和其他資源為客戶做投資決定的個人經(jīng)紀(jì)人或投資銀行家的了解就會相對很

少，符合上卜文語境。

12、[P4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對當(dāng)時公司基本情況的介紹。B項提到：那時

Thomson是個有70年歷史的公司，有87億美元的收入。符合上下文語境。

13>[P5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：所缺句子應(yīng)該是對市場變化的具體情況的說明，并且這個情況是紙質(zhì)

財產(chǎn)的價值處于危險中的原因。對應(yīng)F項中提到：特別是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的崛起將會永

久地改變報紙和出版市場，符合上下文語境。

14、[P6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：所缺的句子應(yīng)該是對“轉(zhuǎn)變”過程的進(jìn)一步論述。A項提到：可是真正

的突破發(fā)生在幾年后的轉(zhuǎn)變過程中，2001年我們意識到我們需要比以前任何時候

更加關(guān)注顧客，符合上下文語境。

三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題，每題7.0分，共6

分。)

ReadthefollowingarticleaboutthesuccessofStarbucksandthequestionsonthe

oppositepage.Foreachquestion(15-20),markoneletter(A,B.CorD)onyourAnswer

Sheet.StarbucksBecauseofrapidglobalisationoverrecentyears,thecompetitionaround

theworldbecomesmoreintense,especiallyfortheserviceindustrywiththesimilar

products.Themostcriticalpointforbusinesstosucceedisnotonlythequalityof

productstheysupply,butalsotheatmosphereofcooperatingandtheamountfromyield

ofteamworkinretailsales.Theemployeeswhoalwaysdealwithcustomersandcan

realisewhatcustomersreallyneedarefirst-linestaff.Therefore,itturnstobeessential

forcompaniestomotivate,rewardandtraintheiremployeestobethebestquality

personnel.Starbucksbeganbythreefriends,JerryBaldwin,ZevSiegl,andGordon

Bowker,whokneweachotherintheUniversityofSeattle.In1971,thefirstnameoftheir

storeis"StarbucksCoffee,TeaandSpice"inSeattle,Washington'sPikePlaceMarket.

StarbucksCorporation,themostfamouschainofretailcofleeshopsintheworld,mainly

benefitsfromroasting,sellingspecialcoffeebeansandvariouskindsofcoffeeorlea

drinks.Itownsabout4,000branchesinthewholeworld.Moreover,ithasbeenoneofthe

mostrapidlygrowingcorporationsinAmericaaswell.ThereasonswhyStarbucksis

worldwidepopulararenotonlythequalityofcoffee,butalsoitscustomerserviceand

cozyenvironment.Starbucksestablishedcomfortablesurroundingsforpeopletosocialise

withafairprice,whichattractsconsumersofvariousagestogetintothestores.Besides,

itisalsonotedforitssatisfactionofemployees.Starbucksisoneoftheoptimalbusiness

modelsforcooperationandteamwork.Teamworkcannotonlyconstructasmallsocial

structureinorganisationforemployeestosocialise,butalsoisacompositeofvarious

kindsofmemberswhoareequippedwithdifferentbackgroundofskillandknowledgeon

accountofthemission.Eachmemberplaysanimportantroleintheteamwork;therefore,

everyoneinthatteamcanmeethisneedforgettingacquaintedwithdifferentcolleagues

andlearnnewskillfromeachother.Thusthedefinitionofteamworkisasocialsystem

includingmorethanthreepeopleinanorganisationorcontext.Thesemembersidentify

othersasonememberofthe:teamandtheyhavethesamegoal.Themanagersin

Starbuckstreateachworkpeopleequallyandallofthestaffarecalled'part-ners',even

thesupervisorsofeachbranchareso(ailedaswell.Inordertonarrowthegapbetween

managersandemployees,theyalsoco-workwiththebasiclevelstaffinthefrontline.

Duetothis,theycanmaintainagoodmanagementsystemandcreateamuchcloserand

morefamiliaratmospherethanotherplaces,whichmakesnotonlyemployeesenjoytheir

jobbutalsocustomersaffectedbytheirenthusiasm.Starbuckshasawell-organised

communicationchannelfbremployees.Itplacesagreatimportanceonlabours.For

example,managersplantheworkinghoursperworkerandairangethescheduleoftime

off,andmeettheirrequirementsaccordingtotheirwants.Thereareinterviewsevery

weektoseewhatemployees'needis.Aspecialsurveycalled"PartnerViewSurvey"is

takenoffapproximatelyeverytwoyears.Themanagerscanreceivefeedbacksthrough

theeventonwhichpartshouldbeimprovedorwhatissueshouldbepaidmoreattention

to.Thepartnershavetherighttofigureoutwhatisthebestpolicyforthem,andthe

directorsshowarespectforeachsuggestion.Starbucksevenwantseveryemployeeto

joininmakinganddevelopingplans,thenachievingtheirgoalsalltogether.Asaresult,

thepoliciesandprinciplesarecommunicatedbetweenallstaff,andthereisnolimitation

inemployees'personalopinions.Forthisreason,businesscouldimprove,eveninnovate

theirstrategiesbydifferentideas.

15、Theemployeeswhocanunderstandwhatcustomersreallyneedare

A、managers.

B、importantstaff.

C、supervisors.

D、bestqualitypersonnel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：第一段講述了隨著全球化速度的加快，競爭愈演愈烈，擁有相似產(chǎn)品

的服務(wù)行業(yè)更是如此。商家成功的關(guān)鍵不僅在于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品，而且合作環(huán)境

和零售商的團(tuán)隊工作效率也很重要。直接與客戶打交道并且熟知客戶需要的雇員是

一線工作人員。因此，公司有必要通過激勵、薪酬和培訓(xùn)使他們成為最佳雇員。據(jù)

此，可確定B項為正確選項。A、C、D項與文中內(nèi)容不符，可排除。

16、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A、Starbucksmainlybenefitsfromroasting,sellingcoffeebeansandcoffeeortea

drinks.

B、Starbucksisworldwidepopularduetothepriceofcoffee.

C、Starbucksisfamousforitssatisfactionofemployees.

D、Starbucksisworldwidepopularduetocomfortablesurroundings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：該段講述的是星巴克的發(fā)展史。星巴克是由在大學(xué)期間相識的三位好

朋友所創(chuàng)立的。這家世界領(lǐng)先的咖啡零售連鎖店主要經(jīng)營咖啡豆、多種咖啡以及茶

飲品，全世界有四千多家連鎖店，是美國發(fā)展最快的企業(yè)之一。其成功的原因不僅

在于它提供高質(zhì)量的咖啡，更多的是來自于它優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶服務(wù)和溫馨的環(huán)境。此

外，星巴克也以其員工的高滿意度而著稱。據(jù)此，只有B項在原文中沒有提到。

17>Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wccandeduceStarbucksattachgreatimportance

to

A、individualeffort.

B、individualability.

C、teamwork.

D、seriousatmosphere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：該段主要講述團(tuán)隊合作。本段開頭就指出星巴克為我們提供了一個合

作與團(tuán)隊工作的最佳的商業(yè)模式。團(tuán)隊工作可以是一個組織中建立的小的團(tuán)體，也

可以是不同技術(shù)和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的員工組成的團(tuán)隊，它主要的任務(wù)就是為了完成企業(yè)共

同的目標(biāo)。團(tuán)隊中的每一名成員都發(fā)揮重要的作用，需要互相熟悉并互相學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)

知識，以完成共同的目標(biāo)。由此可以確定C項為正確選項。

18>Inordertonarrowthegapbetweenmanagersandemployees,theyalsoco-work

withthebasiclevelstaffsinthefrontline,whichcanmaintain

A、agoodmanagementsystemandcreateamoreintimateandfamiliaratmosphere.

B、agoodmanagementsystemandcreatealeisurelyatmosphere.

C、aloosemanagementsystemandcreateamuchcloserandmorefamiliaratmosphere.

D、aloosemanagementsystemandcreateamorerelaxingatmosphere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點解析：第四段講述了星巴克各級員工的平等關(guān)系。星巴克的經(jīng)理平等對待每

一名員工，所有的員工都被稱為“合作伙伴”，甚至每一家連鎖店的負(fù)責(zé)人也被如此

稱呼。為了減少經(jīng)理和員工之間的差距，經(jīng)理也會與一線員工一起工作，這樣做能

夠維持良好的管理體制，創(chuàng)造更加和諧的氛圍，使員工能夠享受工作，顧客也能夠

被他們的熱情所感染。A項表述與文中內(nèi)容相符：B項中l(wèi)eisurely意為“寬松的，

休閑的“，與原文中“closer”不符；C、D項內(nèi)容未在文中提及。

19、Whatisthepurposeof"PartnerViewSurvey"?

A、Through"PartnerViewSurvey1'managerscanreceivefeedbackstoimprovetheir

work.

B、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanplantheworkinghoursperworker.

C^Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanarrangethescheduleoflimeoff.

D^Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanmeettherequirementsofemployees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第五段進(jìn)一步說明星巴克高度重視員工情感與員工價值。例如，經(jīng)理

根據(jù)員工的需求，計劃每位員工的工作時間，安排好休息時間。每周經(jīng)理和員工都

見面以了解員工的需要。一個被稱為“合作伙伴觀點調(diào)查”的項目大概每兩年進(jìn)行一

次。從這項調(diào)查中經(jīng)理能夠得到諸多反饋，比如說哪些方面可以得到改善，什么問

題需要注意等。題干意為“合作伙伴觀點調(diào)查”的目的是什么?本段最后一句話“The

man-agerscanreceivefeedbacksthroughtheeventonwhichpartsshouldbeimproved

orwhatissueshouldbepaidmoreattentionlo.”與A項內(nèi)容相符，可確定A項為正確

答案。B、C、D項所述內(nèi)容雖然在原文中提到，但與題目不符。

20>WhycouldStarbucksimproveitsbusinessaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A、Becausethepartnerscanfigureouttheirbestpolicies,andthedirectorsrespecttheir

suggestions.

B、BecauseStarbucksclosesitsearstopartners5suggestions.

C、BecauseStarbucksallowseveryemployeetomakeanddevelopplans.

D、BecauseStarbuckshasawell-organisedcommunicationchannelforemployees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：該段講述了合作伙伴有權(quán)確定適合自己的最好的政策，負(fù)責(zé)人對每項

建議表示充分的尊重。星巴克甚至想讓每一位員工加入到制定計劃中來，然后一起

實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。政策和原則可以在所有員工之中進(jìn)行交流和討論，對于員工的個人意見

也不加限制。因此。企業(yè)得以發(fā)展，不同的想法也創(chuàng)新了企業(yè)的各項策略。題干問

及星巴克得以發(fā)展的原因是什么，綜合這一段的內(nèi)容，是因為星巴克員工良好的交

流渠道。據(jù)此，可確定D項為正確選項，A、B、C項所述內(nèi)容與題干不符，均可

排除。

四、完形填空（單選）（本題共10題，每題分，共

10分。）

ReadthearticlebelowabouttheeffectofthepresenteconomicrecessionintheUnited

StatesonAmericanwomenincontrasttomen.Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap

fromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(21-30),markoneletter(A,B,

CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).ThePresent

RecessionAffectsWomenMoreThanMenIfmenwerethefirsttolosetheirjobsinthe

heartoftheeconomiccrisisintheUnitedStates,astudynowshowsa(0).B...trend,

women,[Cl]motherstoday,aresufferingthecollateraleffects,whilethe

Americaneconomyisbackontheroadtogrowth.AccordingtoareportbytheJoint

EconomicCommitteeofAmericanCongress,Americanmenwerethemostaffectedat

thebeginningofthecrisisasover-[C2]inmostkeysectorssuchasbuilding

andindustry.Today,theyarefindingjobs,unlikewomenandespeciallysinglemothers.

BetweenOctober2009andMarch2010,womenhavelost22,000jobswhilemenhave

found260,000jobs,a[C3]bythatCommittee.Accordingtothechairwoman

ofthisCommittee,DemocratCarolynMaloney,theconclusionsofthesurveyshowthat

singlewomenwereparticularlyaffected,withan[C4]ratethat[C5]

from8percentto13.6percentbetweentheyear2007to2009.[C6],

onethirdofjobsdestroyedduringthecurrentrecessionwere[C7]bywomen,

saidMs.Maloney.Forexample,itwasdiscoveredthatduring[C8]recessions,

thispercentagewaslower:Womenhavebeenaffectedby15percentofjoblossesduring

therecessionof2001.Whilewomenarelosingmorejebs,theirfamiliesaremore[C9]

onwomenincomes,saidCarolynMaloney.In2009,3.3millionwomenworked

parttimefor[CIO]reasons,thereportsaid.Eitherbecausetheyhadnotfounda

full-timeemploymentortheirworkinghourshadbeenreducedtoparttime.Solet'sall

hopethatthistrendwillchangesoonandthattheeconomygetsbettersooninAmerica

forwomenaswellasformen.Example:AobviousBreverseCreverentDopposite

ABCD

0

U■口口

21、[Cl]

A^otherwise

B、especially

C、like

D^particularly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。A項意為“否則”；B項意為“尤其，特別是“；C項意為

“像2D項意為“尤其”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)該選D項。因為這里強(qiáng)調(diào)把

mothers作為women中的一個很獨特、很特別的特殊群體來進(jìn)行描述。

22、[C2]

A、affected

B、whelming

C、indulging

D、indulged

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。A項意為“被體現(xiàn)，被代表”；B項意為“覆蓋的，淹沒

的“；C項意為“縱容，沉溺，牽就”；D項意為“被嬌慣的”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意

思。應(yīng)該選A項。

23、[C3]

A、committee

B、finding

C、find

D、study

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。A項意為“委員會”；B項意為“調(diào)查結(jié)果，研究結(jié)果”；

C項意為“（有價值的）發(fā)現(xiàn)物”：D項意為“學(xué)習(xí)，調(diào)查，研究（成果廣。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)

的意思，應(yīng)該選B項，取其“調(diào)查結(jié)果”之義。

24、[C4]

A、unemployment

B、employment

C^unemployed

D、employed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：綜合辨析題。首先確定各個選項單詞的含義。A項意為“失業(yè)，失業(yè)

人數(shù)”：B項意為“工作，職業(yè)，雇用，使用”；C項意為“失業(yè)的，閑著的”；D項意

為“受雇傭的，被使用的“<>這里需要了解的知識是：unemployed或employed表示

“失業(yè)的，，或“被雇用的，，修飾名詞時只能置了表示人的名字之前，故排除C和D

項。另外，an/theunemploymentrate表示"失業(yè)率"，an/theemploymentrate意為

“就業(yè)率”，這兩個均為固定表達(dá)，而根據(jù)該句要表達(dá)的意思，正確答案應(yīng)為A

項。

25、[C5]

A、rised

B、aroused

C^rose

D、climbed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。A項可分解為“rise（升高，舉起）+d”的形式，不是單詞，

也不是rise的過去式（此時應(yīng)為rose）；B項為arouse（引起）的過去式；C項為rise（升

高，提高）的過去式；D項為climb（爬，攀）的過去式。此處為數(shù)字的增長，而根據(jù)

表示數(shù)字的增長一般會使用rise或goup等，而不會使用arouse,climb的規(guī)則，故

此處只能選擇C項rose。

26、[C6]

A、Finally

B、Yet

C^Throughout

D、Overall

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的位置，可以判斷，這里需要一個副詞或

連詞。A項意為“最后，終于”；B項意為“然而，還，仍，已經(jīng)'C項意為"到處，

自始至終”；D項意為“總的來說”。根據(jù)整句在文中出現(xiàn)的位置，判斷應(yīng)選D項，

該詞在文中起到連接上下文并總結(jié)的作用。

27、[C7]

A、Occupying

B、hold

C、Occupied

D、occupyed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞義辨析加綜合判斷題。首先判斷這里缺謂語動詞。A項意為“占

領(lǐng)，占據(jù)“；B項意為“被持有，被占有”；C項意為“被占領(lǐng)。被占據(jù)”；D項判斷為

動詞occupy過夫式的錯誤拼寫°根據(jù)整句話的意思判斷C項為F確選項°

28、[C8]

A、previous

last

C、passed

D、past

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：詞義辨析題。A項意為“以前的，先前的”；B項意為“上一次的、C

項為pass（經(jīng)過）的過去式或過去分詞；D項意為“過去的”。根據(jù)整句話的意思，首

先可以排除B和C項。past做“過去的”含義講時，一般用于搭配或修飾

“experience”等詞，故A項為最終選項。previousrecessions在這里表示“先前的幾次

經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”。

29、［C9I

A、relying

depending

C、dependent

D、reliable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：綜合考查題。根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里“be+缺失詞+on”表達(dá)“依賴，

依靠”的含義。而這個概念或含義一般不用于進(jìn)行時，故排除A項和B項。再將C

項和D項進(jìn)行詞義辨析。C項構(gòu)成的bedependenton表示“依靠，依賴”的含義，而

D項reliable則經(jīng)常單獨使用，常用于修飾人，表示“可靠的，可信賴的”，后不常

帶介詞on。故C項為正確答案。

30、[C10]

A、economic

B、economical

C、financial

D、living

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析?：詞義辨析題。A項意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；B項意為“節(jié)省的”；C項意為“金融

的，錢的D項意為“活著的，有生命的根據(jù)整句話的意思，應(yīng)選擇A項。短

語foreconomicressons表示“由于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因

五、完形填空（填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

Readthearticlebelowaboutlanguagelearningforsmallbusinesses.Foreach

question。1-40),writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereis

anexamplealIhebeginning(O).

Example：屯區(qū)回H區(qū)口匚]口匚]

WhatWorkEnvironmentsDo?Workenvironmentsare(O).asvaried[Bl]

therearetypesofbusinesses.[B2]itisalargecorporationwithmultiple

departmentsandlocations,orasmallbusinesswithonlyahandfulofemployees,

differentworkenvironmentsseemtoservedifferentpurposes.Ifyourcompanyis

experiencingincreasedorhighturnoverrates,itisimportanttolookatalloftheaspects

thatcouldbeaffectingemployeesatisfaction,butdonotoverlooktheimpactand

influenceLhuviiviromiiuiilcouldhave[B3]ihusilualion.Thewurkcnviruiimuiil

canincludevariousfactors—thelighting,furniture,colours,smells,sounds-everything

thatmakes[B4]theenvironmentwhereworkhappenscombinesinto[B5]

anoveralleffect.Somethingscannotbehelped,ofcourse.Forexample,a

businessthatspecialises[B6]auto-bodyrepairandauto-paintingisgoingto

havetheequipmentneededtogetthejobdone,aswellassomeprettystrongodorsof

paint.Therearethingstheemployerscando[B7]minimisetheeffectsbutthey

willlikelynotbecompletelyeliminated.OneWouldassumethatindividualswhoare

highlysensitive[B8]thisenvironmentwouldnotwanttoworkthereand

[B9]employeeswillunderstandtherealitiesoftheworkenvironment.When

employeesexpectacertaintypeofenvironmentandgetsomethingverydifferent,

problemscanresult.Thoseexpectedtoworkinaquiet,functionalofficebutwhofind

themselves[BIO]inanofficeenvironmentthatisloud,chaotic,withstrong

fumescomingfromanearbyshoporothercopingwithotheruncomfortableenvironment

realitiesmaysoonbelookingforalternativework.

31、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AS

知識點解析：本題考查“as…as…”的用法，意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。

使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./

adv.+aso

32、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WHETHER

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，不管是有很多部門和不同工作地點的大公司，還是只有

幾個員工的小公司，不同的工作環(huán)境為不同的目的服務(wù)。此題考查whether的用

法，意為“不管，不論，

33、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ON

知識點解析：此題考查impact和influence的用法,后面接介詞on,impact/

influenceon指對...的影響。

34、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：UP

知識點解析：本題考查makeup,意為“組成，構(gòu)成:根據(jù)上下文，工作環(huán)境不同

的因素，例如：照明，家具，顏色，氣味和聲音等，這些因素組成了起綜合作用的

工作環(huán)境。

35、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：INTO

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，不同的因素結(jié)合在一塊組成了工作環(huán)境，形成了綜合的

效果。本題考查combineinto,意為—結(jié)合成為，組合成為“。

36、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IN

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，一個專注于汽車車身修理和噴漆的公司需要必備的設(shè)

備，并且會有很強(qiáng)烈的油漆味。本題考查specialisein,意為“專注于，專營”。

37、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文,公司老板們可以努力以使公司環(huán)境的影響最小化，但是

這些影響是不能完全消除的。本題考查表示目的的不定式。

38、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，有些員工對不良的工作環(huán)境非常敏感，他們就會放棄在

公司的工作。本題考查besensitiveto意為“對...敏感

39、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：THAT

知識點解析：本題考查assume引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，and前后用that引導(dǎo)。該處表達(dá)的

意思是：我們可以假設(shè)有些員工對不良的工作環(huán)境非常敏感.他們就會放棄在公司

的工作，并且員工們將可以理解工作環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀。

40、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：INSTEAD

知識點解析：本題考查inslead的用法.inslead是副詞，可以單獨使用，意為“代

替，頂替，反而該處表達(dá)的意思是：如果有些員工希望在安靜的工作環(huán)境中卻

發(fā)現(xiàn)工作環(huán)境并不是自己想的那樣，卻是混亂的。并且有很強(qiáng)烈的氣味，他們很可

能就會尋找新的工作。