期中考短語考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)考前特訓(xùn)（人教版2024）2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期月考滿分沖刺學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________內(nèi)容提要短語助記表格（8大模塊）配套練習(xí)題（80小題）1.動物與自然相關(guān)短語短語含義助記takecareof;lookafter照顧takecareofmypet（照顧我的寵物）；lookafterthebabyelephant（照顧象寶寶）likesthsomuch如此喜歡Ilikepandassomuch.（我如此喜歡熊貓）looklovely看起來可愛Thekoalalookslovelywithitsroundears.（考拉長著圓圓的耳朵，看起來很可愛）flylikeotherbirds像其他鳥一樣飛翔Theinjuredbirdislearningtoflylikeotherbirdsagain.（這只受傷的鳥正在重新學(xué)習(xí)像其他鳥一樣飛翔）swimfast游得快Thedolphincanswimfasttocatchfish.（海豚能游得很快去抓魚）seaanimals海洋生物Sharksarefierceseaanimals.（鯊魚是兇猛的海洋生物）afishsandwich魚肉三明治I'mhungry.Iwanttoeatafishsandwich.（我餓了，想吃個(gè)魚肉三明治）benotgoodfor對......不好Pollutionisnotgoodforseaanimals.（污染對海洋生物不好）havelongnecks有長脖子Giraffeshavelongneckstoreachtheleaves.（長頸鹿有長脖子以便夠到樹葉）liveinthesea住在海里Octopusesliveintheseaandhaveeightarms.（章魚住在海里，有八條觸手）asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征InChina,thedragonisasymbolofgoodluck.（在中國，龍是好運(yùn)的象征）nationalanimal國寶ThepandaisChina'snationalanimalandislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.（熊貓是中國的國寶，受到全世界人民的喜愛）bedifferentfrom與......不同Thelifeofpolarbearsisdifferentfromthatofbearsintheforest.（北極熊的生活與森林里的熊的生活不同）pickup撿起；拿起Pleasepickuptheplasticbottletoprotecttheenvironment.（請撿起塑料瓶保護(hù)環(huán)境）insomeways在某些方面Insomeways,plantsaresimilartoanimals.（在某些方面，植物和動物有相似之處）forexample例如Therearemanyendangeredanimals,forexample,tigers.（有很多瀕危動物，例如老虎）oneanother互相；彼此Animalsinthesamegrouphelponeanother.（同一群體的動物互相幫助）indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.（由于人類活動，許多野生動物處于危險(xiǎn)中）cutdown砍伐Don'tcutdowntrees,oranimalswilllosetheirhomes.（不要砍伐樹木，否則動物會失去家園）toomanytrees太多樹（側(cè)重于負(fù)面，樹多帶來問題）Toomanytreesintheyardmakeitdark.（院子里樹太多，光線很暗）bepartof......的一部分Treesarepartoftheforestecosystem.（樹木是森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分）quiteabigdog相當(dāng)大的一只狗Isawquiteabigdogonthestreet.（我在街上看到一只相當(dāng)大的狗）not...atall根本不Thelittlecatisnotafraidofthedogatall.（這只小貓根本不怕那條狗）playwith和......玩Thechildrenliketoplaywiththelittlerabbit.（孩子們喜歡和小兔子玩）walktoschool走路去上學(xué)Iusuallywalktoschoolandenjoythenaturealongtheway.（我通常走路去上學(xué)，欣賞沿途的自然風(fēng)景）havegreathearing有很好的聽力Dogshavegreathearingandcanhearfar-awaysounds.（狗有很好的聽力，能聽到遠(yuǎn)處的聲音）staysafe保持安全Animalsneedtostaysafefromhunters.（動物們需要遠(yuǎn)離獵人以保持安全）closefriends親密的朋友Thetwomonkeysareclosefriendsandalwaysplaytogether.（這兩只猴子是親密的朋友，總是一起玩耍）atthezoo在動物園Wecanseemanyanimalsatthezoo.（我們在動物園能看到很多動物）learnabout;knowabout了解Weshouldlearnaboutdifferentanimalstoprotectthembetter.（我們應(yīng)該了解不同的動物，以便更好地保護(hù)它們）funnypandas有趣的熊貓Thefunnypandasinthezooattractalotofvisitors.（動物園里有趣的熊貓吸引了很多游客）powerfullions強(qiáng)大的獅子Powerfullionsarethekingsofthegrassland.（強(qiáng)大的獅子是草原之王）ababywolf一只小狼崽Isawababywolffollowingitsmotherintheforest.（我在森林里看到一只小狼崽跟著它的媽媽）looklike看起來像Thecloudlookslikeahorse.（這片云看起來像一匹馬）2.日常生活與行為相關(guān)短語短語含義助記followrules遵守規(guī)則Weshouldfollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.（過馬路時(shí)我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則）belateforschool上學(xué)遲到Don'tbelateforschoolagain.（別再上學(xué)遲到了）listentotheteacher聽老師講課Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.（上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課）keepquiet保持安靜Keepquietinthelibrary.（在圖書館保持安靜）inthedininghall在餐廳Weeatlunchinthedininghalleveryday.（我們每天在餐廳吃午飯）inclass在課堂上Weshouldanswerquestionsactivelyinclass.（我們在課堂上應(yīng)該積極回答問題）bring...to...把……帶到……Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.（別忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校）ontime按時(shí)Pleasecometothemeetingontime.（請按時(shí)來參加會議）makeone'sbed整理床鋪Imakemybedeverymorning.（我每天早上整理床鋪）benoisy吵鬧Thechildrenaretoonoisyintheclassroom.（孩子們在教室里太吵了）haveto不得不IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.（我不得不先完成作業(yè)才能看電視）goout外出Ican'tgooutonschoolnights.（上學(xué)期間的晚上我不能外出）practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉他Hepracticestheguitarforanhoureveryday.（他每天練習(xí)一小時(shí)吉他）helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymomwithhousework.（我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)）bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.（我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上對我要求嚴(yán)格）remembertodosth.記得去做某事Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（離開房間時(shí)記得關(guān)燈）feelterrible感覺糟糕IfeelterriblebecauseI'mill.（我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)槲疑×耍﹖hinkabout考慮Letmethinkaboutyoursuggestion.（讓我考慮一下你的建議）begoodat擅長Sheisgoodatdrawing.（她擅長畫畫）makefriends交朋友It'seasytomakefriendsinthenewschool.（在新學(xué)校交朋友很容易）begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法Myteacherisgoodwiththestudents.（我的老師善于和學(xué)生相處）talkto/with與……交談Iliketotalkwithmyclassmatesafterclass.（我喜歡課后和同學(xué)們交談）playchess下國際象棋Theyoftenplaychessinthepark.（他們經(jīng)常在公園下國際象棋）jointheclub加入俱樂部Iwanttojointhemusicclub.（我想加入音樂俱樂部）playthedrums敲鼓Hecanplaythedrumsverywell.（他鼓打得很好）speakEnglish說英語WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.（我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地說英語）dokungfu練功夫Mybrotherlikestodokungfu.（我弟弟喜歡練功夫）tellstories講故事Theoldmanoftentellsstoriestothechildren.（這位老人經(jīng)常給孩子們講故事）writestories寫故事Shedreamsofwritingstoriesoneday.（她夢想有一天能寫故事）brushteeth刷牙Weshouldbrushteethtwiceaday.（我們應(yīng)該每天刷兩次牙）takeashower洗澡Itakeashowereveryevening.（我每天晚上洗澡）getdressed穿上衣服Thechildisoldenoughtogetdressedbyhimself.（這個(gè)孩子大到可以自己穿衣服了）gotoschool去上學(xué)Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.（我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)）eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7o'clock.（我通常7點(diǎn)吃早餐）gotobed上床睡覺It'stimetogotobed.（該上床睡覺了）getup起床Igetupearlyeverymorning.（我每天早上早起）belatefor遲到Hewaslateforthemeetingagain.（他開會又遲到了）either...or...要么……要么……Youcaneitherstayathomeorgooutwithme.（你要么待在家里，要么跟我出去）lotsof/alotof許多Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary.（圖書館里有許多書）begoodfor對……有益Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.（吃蔬菜對你的健康有益）takeawalk散步Weoftentakeawalkafterdinner.（我們經(jīng)常晚飯后散步）gohome回家It'stimetogohome.（該回家了）dohomework做作業(yè)Idomyhomeworkintheevening.（我晚上做作業(yè)）cleanone'sroom打掃房間Icleanmyroomonweekends.（我周末打掃房間）playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.（不要玩太多電腦游戲）watchTV看電視HewatchesTVeverynight.（他每晚都看電視）3.健康與運(yùn)動相關(guān)短語短語含義助記keepfit/healthy保持健康Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.（我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉來保持健康）howoften多久一次Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?（你多久打一次籃球？）onceaweek一周一次Igotothelibraryonceaweek.（我一周去一次圖書館）twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次Shevisitshergrandparentstwiceamonth.（她一個(gè)月去看望祖父母兩次）threetimesaday一天三次Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.（這藥一天吃三次）doexercise做運(yùn)動Doingexerciseisgoodforourbody.（做運(yùn)動對我們身體有益）playsports做運(yùn)動；進(jìn)行體育活動Weplaysportsafterschooleveryday.（我們每天放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動）goswimming去游泳Let'sgoswimmingthisweekend.（這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑ゞorunning去跑步Hegoesrunningintheparkeverymorning.（他每天早上在公園跑步）gocycling去騎自行車Weoftengocyclingonweekends.（我們周末經(jīng)常去騎自行車）begoodatsports擅長運(yùn)動Tomisgoodatsportsandoftenwinsprizes.（湯姆擅長運(yùn)動，經(jīng)常獲獎）domorningexercises做早操Studentsdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.（學(xué)生們每天在學(xué)校做早操）takeawalk散步Takingawalkafterdinnerhelpswithdigestion.（飯后散步有助于消化）haveahealthydiet有健康的飲食Weshouldhaveahealthydietwithmorevegetables.（我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食，多吃蔬菜）eat...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃……作為早餐/午餐/晚餐Ieatbreadandmilkforbreakfast.（我早餐吃面包喝牛奶）drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水Drinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyhydrated.（喝足夠的水保持身體水分）stayuplate熬夜Don'tstayuplate,oryou'llfeeltiredinthemorning.（別熬夜，不然早上會很累）getenoughsleep獲得足夠的睡眠Childrenneedtogetenoughsleeptogrowwell.（孩子們需要充足睡眠才能好好成長）betired疲倦的；累的I'mtiredafteralongdayatwork.（工作一整天后我很累）feelsleepy感到困倦Hefeelssleepyinclassbecausehestayeduplastnight.（他昨晚熬夜，所以上課犯困）haveaheadache頭痛Shehasaheadacheandneedstorest.（她頭痛，需要休息）haveastomachache胃痛IatetoomuchandnowIhaveastomachache.（我吃太多了，現(xiàn)在胃痛）haveacold感冒Wearmoreclothes,oryoumayhaveacold.（多穿點(diǎn)衣服，不然會感冒）haveafever發(fā)燒Hehasafeverandshouldseeadoctor.（他發(fā)燒了，應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生）takecareofoneself照顧自己Youshouldlearntotakecareofyourselfwhenyou'reawayfromhome.（離家在外時(shí)你應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己）lookafterone'shealth照顧某人的健康Weshouldlookafterourhealthbyexercisingregularly.（我們應(yīng)該通過定期鍛煉來照顧自己的健康）beingoodhealth身體健康Mygrandfatherisingoodhealthbecauseheexerciseseveryday.（我爺爺身體健康，因?yàn)樗刻戾憻挘゜einbadhealth身體不好Hispoordietmakeshiminbadhealth.（他不良的飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致身體不好）4.學(xué)習(xí)與校園生活相關(guān)短語短語含義助記doone'shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)IdomyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.（我一到家就做家庭作業(yè)）studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)Shestaysuplatetostudyforthemathtest.（她熬夜為數(shù)學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)）asksb.forhelp向某人求助WhenI'mintroublewithEnglish,Iaskmyteacherforhelp.（當(dāng)我英語有困難時(shí)，我向老師求助）workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力工作Weshouldworkhardtoachieveourdreams.（我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想）makeprogress取得進(jìn)步Withhisteacher'shelp,hemakesgreatprogressinphysics.（在老師的幫助下，他在物理學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步）takenotes做筆記It'simportanttotakenotesduringtheclass.（上課做筆記很重要）readbooks讀書Hereadsbookseveryeveningtoexpandhisknowledge.（他每晚讀書來拓展知識）answerquestions回答問題Thestudentisbraveenoughtoanswerquestionsinfrontoftheclass.（這個(gè)學(xué)生很勇敢，在全班面前回答問題）raiseone'shand舉手Ifyouknowtheanswer,raiseyourhand.（如果你知道答案，就舉手）listencarefully認(rèn)真聽Listencarefully,andyou'llunderstandthestory.（認(rèn)真聽，你就會理解這個(gè)故事）haveaclass上課Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.（我們上午有四節(jié)課）gotothelibrary去圖書館Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.（我經(jīng)常去圖書館借書）borrowbooks借書Youcanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.（你可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書）returnbooks還書Remembertoreturnbooksontime.（記得按時(shí)還書）intheclassroom在教室里Therearemanydesksandchairsintheclassroom.（教室里有許多桌椅）atschool在學(xué)校Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.（我每天在學(xué)校吃午飯）afterclass課后Weoftenplaygamesafterclass.（我們課后經(jīng)常玩游戲）schooltrip學(xué)校旅行Ourschooltriptothemuseumisveryinteresting.（我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^的學(xué)校旅行非常有趣）schoolrules校規(guī)Everyoneshouldfollowschoolrules.（每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)）schooluniform校服Studentswearschooluniformsonweekdays.（學(xué)生們平日穿校服）jointheclub加入俱樂部Shewantstojointheartclubtolearnpainting.（她想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)畫畫）clubactivity俱樂部活動TheclubactivityonSundayiscanceled.（周日的俱樂部活動取消了）giveatalk做報(bào)告OurteacherwillgiveatalkonhowtostudyEnglish.（我們老師將做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的報(bào)告）haveameeting開會Thestudentshaveameetingtodiscusstheplan.（學(xué)生們開會討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃）preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備Theyarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.（他們正在為即將到來的運(yùn)動會做準(zhǔn)備）learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)Weshouldlearnfromthoseexcellentstudents.（我們應(yīng)該向那些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)）helpeachother互相幫助Inourclass,wealwayshelpeachother.（在我們班，我們總是互相幫助）makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.（說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤）correctmistakes改正錯(cuò)誤Youshouldcorrectmistakesinyourhomework.（你應(yīng)該改正作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤）reviewlessons復(fù)習(xí)功課Ireviewlessonseveryeveningbeforegoingtobed.（我每晚睡覺前復(fù)習(xí)功課）previewlessons預(yù)習(xí)功課Previewinglessonshelpsmeunderstandthetextbetter.（預(yù)習(xí)功課幫助我更好地理解課文）5.時(shí)間與頻率相關(guān)短語短語含義助記atthemoment此刻；目前I'mbusyatthemomentandcan'ttalk.（我此刻正忙，沒法聊天）rightnow立即；馬上Weneedtoleaverightnoworwe'llbelate.（我們得馬上走，不然要遲到了）justnow剛才Hecalledmejustnowtotellmethenews.（他剛才打電話告訴我這個(gè)消息）inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上Iusuallyreadbooksintheevening.（我通常在晚上看書）atnoon在中午Wehavelunchatnoon.（我們中午吃午飯）atnight在夜里Thestarsshinebrightlyatnight.（星星在夜里明亮地閃爍）onweekends在周末Weoftengoshoppingonweekends.（我們周末經(jīng)常去購物）onweekdays在工作日Hegoestoworkbybusonweekdays.（他工作日乘公交車上班）from...to...從……到……Theshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.（這家商店從上午9點(diǎn)營業(yè)到晚上9點(diǎn)）allday整天Heworkedalldayandfeltexhausted.（他工作了一整天，感到筋疲力盡）allnight整夜Thebabycriedallnight.（寶寶哭了一整夜）onceuponatime從前Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincess.（從前，有一位美麗的公主）atfirst起初；開始Atfirst,Ididn'tlikethissong,butnowIdo.（起初我不喜歡這首歌，但現(xiàn)在喜歡了）intheend最后；終于Theyfoundthelostkeyintheend.（他們最后找到了丟失的鑰匙）sofar到目前為止Sofar,wehavelearnedtenEnglishsongs.（到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了十首英文歌）fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起Fromnowon,Iwillstudyharder.（從現(xiàn)在起，我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)）fromthenon從那時(shí)起Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriends.（從那時(shí)起，他們成了好朋友）daybyday逐日；一天天地HerEnglishisimprovingdaybyday.（她的英語水平一天天在提高）yearbyyear逐年；一年年地Ourschoolisbecomingmorebeautifulyearbyyear.（我們的學(xué)校一年比一年漂亮）everyday每天Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.（我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉以保持健康）everyweek每周Igotothecinemaeveryweek.（我每周都去看電影）everymonth每月Shegetsanewhaircuteverymonth.（她每個(gè)月都換一個(gè)新發(fā)型）everyyear每年Wehaveafamilyreunioneveryyear.（我們每年都有一次家庭團(tuán)聚）sometimes有時(shí)SometimesIwalktoschool,sometimesItakeabus.（有時(shí)我步行上學(xué)，有時(shí)我坐公交車）often經(jīng)常Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.（他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球）usually通常Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.（我通常早上6點(diǎn)半起床）always總是Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.（她總是在別人有困難時(shí)幫助他們）seldom很少Heseldomeatsjunkfood.（他很少吃垃圾食品）never從不Ineverstayuplate.（我從不熬夜）6.交通與出行相關(guān)短語短語含義助記goto...bybike騎自行車去……Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.（我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。）goto...bybus乘公共汽車去……Weusuallygototheparkbybusonweekends.（我們周末通常乘公交車去公園。）goto...bycar乘小汽車去……Hisfathergoestoworkbycar.（他爸爸開車去上班。）goto...bytrain乘火車去……TheyplantogotoBeijingbytrainthissummer.（他們計(jì)劃今年夏天乘火車去北京。）goto...byplane乘飛機(jī)去……It'sfasttogotoanothercountrybyplane.（乘飛機(jī)去另一個(gè)國家很快。）goto...onfoot步行去……Thesupermarketisnear,soIoftengothereonfoot.（超市很近，所以我經(jīng)常步行去那里。）takeabus乘公共汽車Weneedtotakeabustogettothemuseum.（我們需要乘公交車去博物館。）takeataxi乘出租車Whenitrains,shetakesataxitowork.（下雨的時(shí)候，她乘出租車去上班。）driveacar開車Mybrothercandriveacarverywell.（我哥哥開車開得很好。）geton上車Pleasegetonthebusonebyone.（請依次上車。）getoff下車Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyougetoffthebus.（下車時(shí)別忘了拿你的包。）waitfor等待Wearewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.（我們在公交站等車。）trafficlights交通信號燈Lookatthetrafficlightsbeforecrossingtheroad.（過馬路前要看交通信號燈。）trafficrules交通規(guī)則Everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.（每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。）crosstheroad過馬路It'sdangeroustocrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.（紅燈亮?xí)r過馬路很危險(xiǎn)。）abusstop公交站Thereisabusstopnearmyhouse.（我家附近有一個(gè)公交站。）atrainstation火車站Thetrainstationisfarfromhere.（火車站離這里很遠(yuǎn)。）anairport機(jī)場Theywenttotheairporttomeettheirfriends.（他們?nèi)C(jī)場接朋友。）asubwaystation地鐵站Thesubwaystationiscrowdedduringrushhours.（高峰時(shí)段地鐵站很擁擠。）goonatrip去旅行Wearegoingonatriptothemountainsnextmonth.（我們下個(gè)月要去山里旅行。）gosightseeing去觀光Theywentsightseeingintheancientcity.（他們在古城觀光游覽。）goforawalk去散步Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.（我們晚飯后去散步吧。）gohiking去徒步旅行Weliketogohikinginthecountrysideonweekends.（我們周末喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下徒步旅行。）gocamping去露營Thestudentsplantogocampingthisweekend.（學(xué)生們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去露營。）7.情感與人際關(guān)系相關(guān)短語短語含義助記befriendlyto對……友好Ourteacherisalwaysfriendlytoeverystudent.（我們老師總是對每個(gè)學(xué)生很友好）makefriendswith與……交朋友Shemadefriendswiththenewclassmatequickly.（她很快和新同學(xué)交上了朋友）getonwellwith與……相處融洽Hegetsonwellwithallhisneighbors.（他和所有鄰居都相處得很融洽）helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境WhenI'mintrouble,myfriendsalwayshelpmeout.（當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我的朋友們總是幫我擺脫困境）careabout關(guān)心；在意Parentscareabouttheirchildren'sgrowth.（父母關(guān)心孩子的成長）share...with...與……分享……Iliketosharemysnackswithmysister.（我喜歡和妹妹分享我的零食）arguewith與……爭吵Don'targuewithyourparents.（不要和你的父母爭吵）saysorryto向……道歉Youshouldsaysorrytohimforyourmistake.（你應(yīng)該為你的錯(cuò)誤向他道歉）beangrywith生……的氣MymomwasangrywithmebecauseIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.（我媽媽因?yàn)槲覜]完成作業(yè)而生我的氣）beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心Sheisworriedaboutherson'shealth.（她為兒子的健康擔(dān)心）beafraidof害怕Thelittlegirlisafraidofdogs.（這個(gè)小女孩害怕狗）cheerup使高興；使振奮Let'sdosomethingtocheerhimup.（我們做點(diǎn)什么讓他高興起來吧）givesb.ahug給某人一個(gè)擁抱Shegaveherfriendahugwhentheymet.（她們見面時(shí)，她給了朋友一個(gè)擁抱）listentosb.patiently耐心聽某人說話Agoodfriendwilllistentoyoupatiently.（一個(gè)好朋友會耐心聽你說話）trusteachother彼此信任Friendsshouldtrusteachother.（朋友之間應(yīng)該彼此信任）showloveto向……表達(dá)愛Weshouldshowlovetoourfamily.（我們應(yīng)該向家人表達(dá)愛）misssb.verymuch非常想念某人Imissmygrandparentsverymuch.（我非常想念我的爺爺奶奶）beproudof為……感到驕傲Hisparentsareproudofhisexcellentgrades.（他的父母為他優(yōu)異的成績感到驕傲）bethankfulto對……心存感激I'mthankfultomyteacherforherhelp.（我感激我的老師給予的幫助）haveagoodtime玩得開心Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.（我們昨晚在派對上玩得很開心）makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑Hisfunnystorymadeeveryonelaugh.（他有趣的故事讓大家都笑了）haveaconversationwith與……進(jìn)行交談Ihadalongconversationwithmyfatheryesterday.（昨天我和爸爸進(jìn)行了一次長談）keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系Wekeepintouchwitheachotherbyphone.（我們通過電話保持聯(lián)系）8.物品描述與方位相關(guān)短語短語含義助記infrontof在……前面（外部）Thecarisparkedinfrontofthebuilding.（汽車停在大樓前面。）inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（老師站在教室前面。）nextto緊挨著；在……旁邊Mydeskisnexttothewindow.（我的書桌緊挨著窗戶。）beside在……旁邊Thereisatreebesidetheriver.（河邊有一棵樹。）behind在……后面Thecatishidingbehindthedoor.（貓藏在門后面。）under在……下面Theballisunderthechair.（球在椅子下面。）above在……上方（不接觸）Thelightisabovethetable.（燈在桌子上方。）on在……上面（接觸）Thereisabookonthedesk.（桌子上有一本書。）near在……附近Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.（我家附近有一家超市。）farfrom遠(yuǎn)離Ourschoolisfarfromthecitycenter.（我們學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)離市中心。）apairof一雙；一對Iboughtapairofnewshoes.（我買了一雙新鞋。）apieceof一張；一片；一塊Givemeapieceofpaper.（給我一張紙。）asetof一套；一副Hehasasetofmodelcars.（他有一套汽車模型。）looklike看起來像Thecloudlookslikeahorse.（這朵云看起來像一匹馬。）bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）Thedeskismadeofwood.（這張桌子是木頭做的。）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）Paperismadefromwood.（紙是由木頭制成的。）bemadein在……制造ThisproductismadeinChina.（這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。）befullof充滿Thebasketisfullofapples.（籃子里裝滿了蘋果。）becoveredwith被……覆蓋Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.（地面被雪覆蓋。）alittle一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞）Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（瓶子里有一點(diǎn)兒牛奶。）Sheisalittletired.（她有點(diǎn)兒累。）afew幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Ihaveafewfriendshere.（我在這里有幾個(gè)朋友。）toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.（房間里人太多了。）toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.（別吃太多垃圾食品。）suchas例如Ilikefruits,suchasbananasandoranges.（我喜歡水果，例如香蕉和橙子。）as...as和……一樣Heisastallashisfather.（他和他父親一樣高。）notas/so...as不如……Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.（這本書不如那本書有趣。）1.動物與自然相關(guān)短語練習(xí)題一、默寫題（10題）1.照顧_____________________________2.像其他鳥一樣飛翔_____________________________3.海洋生物_____________________________4.魚肉三明治_____________________________5.對.....不好_____________________________6.好運(yùn)的象征_____________________________7.處于危險(xiǎn)中_____________________________8.和......玩_____________________________9.撿起；拿起_____________________________10.了解；知道_____________________________答案：1.takecareof;lookafter2.flylikeotherbirds3.seaanimals4.afishsandwich5.benotgoodfor6.asymbolofgoodluck7.indanger8.playwith9.pickup10.learnabout;knowabout二、單選題（5題）1.Weshouldlearnto_______ourpets.Theyareourfriends.A.takecareofB.lookupC.putawayD.giveup答案：A解析：“takecareof”意為“照顧”；“l(fā)ookup”是“查閱，向上看”；“putaway”表示“收起，放好”；“giveup”為“放棄”。根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧我們的寵物”，所以選A。2.Dolphinsarelovely_______.Theyliveinthesea.A.wildanimalsB.landanimalsC.farmanimalsD.seaanimals答案：D解析：海豚生活在海里，是海洋生物。“seaanimals”海洋生物；“l(fā)andanimals”陸地動物；“farmanimals”農(nóng)場動物；“wildanimals”野生動物，所以選D。3.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood_______yourhealth.A.isgoodforB.isnotgoodforC.isgoodatD.isnotgoodat答案：B解析：“begoodfor”對……有益；“benotgoodfor”對……不好；“begoodat”擅長。吃太多垃圾食品對健康不好，所以選B。4.PandasareChina’s_______.ManyforeignerscometoChinatoseethem.A.nationalanimalB.nationalflowerC.nationalbirdD.nationaltree答案：A解析：熊貓是中國的國寶，即“nationalanimal”；“nationalflower”國花；“nationalbird”國鳥；“nationaltree”國樹，所以選A。5.Thelittleboy_______thetoycarfromthegroundandgaveittohissister.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.putupD.setup答案：B解析：“pickedup”有“撿起；拿起”的意思；“l(fā)ookedup”查閱；“putup”張貼，搭建；“setup”建立。小男孩從地上撿起玩具汽車，所以選B。2.日常生活與行為相關(guān)短語練習(xí)題一、默寫題（10題）1.遵守規(guī)則_____________________________2.上學(xué)遲到_____________________________3.保持安靜_____________________________4.把……帶到……_____________________________5.整理床鋪_____________________________6.不得不_____________________________7.練習(xí)吉他_____________________________8.對某人嚴(yán)格_____________________________9.記得去做某事_____________________________10.對……有益_____________________________答案：1.followrules2.belateforschool3.keepquiet4.bring...to...5.makeone'sbed6.haveto7.practicetheguitar8.bestrictwithsb.9.remembertodosth.10.begoodfor二、單選題（5題）1.Studentsshould______trafficruleswhengoingtoschool.A.followB.breakC.forgetD.write答案：A解析：“followrules”表示遵守規(guī)則，學(xué)生上學(xué)應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，“break”意為打破，“forget”是忘記，“write”為書寫，均不符合語境，所以選A。2.Don't______schoolagain,ortheteacherwillbeangry.A.begoodforB.beearlyforC.belateforD.bebadfor答案：C解析：“belatefor”表示遲到，根據(jù)句意“別再上學(xué)遲到，否則老師會生氣”，“beearlyfor”提前，“begoodfor”對……有益，“bebadfor”對……有害，均不合適，選C。3.Weshould______inthelibrarytoavoiddisturbingothers.A.keepnoisyB.keepquietC.keepcleanD.keepwarm答案：B解析：“keepquiet”是保持安靜，在圖書館應(yīng)保持安靜，“keepnoisy”表述錯(cuò)誤，“keepclean”保持干凈，“keepwarm”保暖，不符合圖書館場景，選B。4.Mymotheroftenhelpsme______myhomework.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“helpsb.withsth.”為固定搭配，意為幫助某人做某事，所以選A。5.Eatingmorevegetables______yourhealth.A.isgoodatB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isbadat答案：B解析：“begoodfor”表示對……有益，多吃蔬菜對健康有益，“isgoodat”擅長，“isbadfor”對……有害，“isbadat”不擅長，所以選B。3.健康與運(yùn)動相關(guān)短語練習(xí)題一、默寫題（10題）1.保持健康_____________________________2.多久一次_____________________________3.一周一次_____________________________4.做運(yùn)動_____________________________5.去游泳_____________________________6.對……有益_____________________________7.熬夜_____________________________8.頭痛_____________________________9.感冒_____________________________10.照顧自己_____________________________答案：1.keepfit/healthy2.howoften3.onceaweek4.doexercise/playsports5.goswimming6.begoodfor7.stayuplate8.haveaheadache9.haveacold10.takecareofoneself二、單選題（5題）1.Weshouldexerciseeverydayto______.A.keepfitB.stayuplateC.haveacoldD.haveaheadache答案：A解析：“keepfit”意為保持健康，每天鍛煉是為了保持健康；“stayuplate”是熬夜；“haveacold”表示感冒；“haveaheadache”意思是頭痛，均不符合語境，所以選A。2.—______doyougorunning?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Howoften”用于詢問頻率，根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek（一周兩次）”可知是在問頻率；“Howlong”詢問時(shí)長；“Howfar”詢問距離；“Howmuch”詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)格，所以選B。3.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood______yourhealth.A.isgoodforB.isnotgoodforC.isgoodatD.isnotgoodat答案：B解析：“benotgoodfor”表示對……不好，垃圾食品對健康有害，“isgoodfor”是對……有益；“isgoodat”意為擅長；“isnotgoodat”表示不擅長，所以選B。4.Don't______,oryouwillfeeltiredinthemorning.A.goswimmingB.doexerciseC.stayuplateD.takeawalk答案：C解析：“stayuplate”表示熬夜，熬夜會導(dǎo)致早上疲憊；“goswimming”去游泳；“doexercise”做運(yùn)動；“takeawalk”散步，均不符合題意，所以選C。5.She______becausesheworefewerclothesyesterday.A.hasaheadacheB.hasastomachacheC.hasafeverD.hasacold答案：D解析：根據(jù)“worefewerclothes（穿少了衣服）”可知，容易因此感冒，“hasacold”表示感冒；“hasaheadache”頭痛；“hasastomachache”胃痛；“hasafever”發(fā)燒，所以選D。4.學(xué)習(xí)與校園生活相關(guān)短語練習(xí)題一、默寫題（10題）1.做某人的家庭作業(yè)_____________________________2.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)_____________________________3.向某人求助_____________________________4.努力學(xué)習(xí)_____________________________5.做筆記_____________________________6.回答問題_____________________________7.舉手_____________________________8.上課_____________________________9.借書_____________________________10.復(fù)習(xí)功課_____________________________答案：1.doone'shomework2.studyforatest3.asksb.forhelp4.workhard5.takenotes6.answerquestions7.raiseone'shand8.haveaclass9.borrowbooks10.reviewlessons二、單選題（5題）1.Ifyouhaveproblemswithmath,youcan______yourteacher______help.A.ask;forB.look;forC.care;aboutD.talk;to答案：A解析：“asksb.forhelp”是固定短語，意為“向某人求助”；“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”；“careabout”意思是“關(guān)心”；“talkto”表示“和……交談”。這里說數(shù)學(xué)有問題，應(yīng)向老師求助，所以選A。2.Weshould______inclasstounderstandtheteacherbetter.A.stayuplateB.makemistakesC.takenotesD.goshopping答案：C解析：“takenotes”意為“做筆記”，在課堂上做筆記有助于更好理解老師所講內(nèi)容；“makemistakes”是“犯錯(cuò)誤”；“stayuplate”指“熬夜”；“goshopping”表示“去購物”，均不符合課堂場景，所以選C。3.It'stimeforclass.Let's______.A.watchTVB.gohomeC.playgamesD.haveaclass答案：D解析：上課時(shí)間到了，應(yīng)該“haveaclass（上課）”；“gohome”是“回家”；“playgames”為“玩游戲”；“watchTV”表示“看電視”，都不符合此時(shí)情境，所以選D。4.Youcan______booksfromtheschoollibrary,butdon'tforgetto______themontime.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;returnC.buy;sellD.keep;bring答案：B解析：“borrow”表示“借入”，從圖書館借書用“borrow”；“return”意為“歸還”，借書后要按時(shí)歸還；“l(fā)end”是“借出”；“buy”買，“sell”賣；“keep”保留，“bring”帶來，均不符合題意，所以選B。5.Weshould______beforeexamstogetgoodgrades.A.reviewlessonsB.gohikingC.makefriendsD.haveaparty答案：A解析：考試前應(yīng)該“reviewlessons（復(fù)習(xí)功課）”以取得好成績；“gohiking”是“去徒步旅行”；“makefriends”表示“交朋友”；“haveaparty”意為“舉辦派對”，都與考試前的準(zhǔn)備無關(guān)，所以選A。5.時(shí)間與頻率相關(guān)短語練習(xí)題一、默寫題（10題）1.此刻；目前_____________________________2.立即；馬上_____________________________3.在早上/下午/晚上_____________________________4.在周末_____________________________5.從……到……_____________________________6.整天_____________________________7.起初；開始_____________________________8.到目前為止_____________________________9.每天_____________________________10.有時(shí)_____________________________答案：1.atthemoment2.rightnow3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening4.onweekends5.from...to...6.allday7.atfirst8.sofar9.everyday10.sometimes二、單選題（5題）1.I'mbusy______andcan'tgooutwithyou.A.atthemomentB.rightnowC.justnowD.atfirst答案：A解析：“atthemoment”表示“此刻；目前”，符合“我現(xiàn)在很忙不能和你出去”的語境；“rightnow”強(qiáng)調(diào)“立即；馬上”；“justnow”意為“剛才”；“atfirst”是“起初；開始”，所以選A。2.Weusuallyhavedinner______6:00p.m.______7:00p.m.A.from;atB.from;toC.at;fromD.to;from答案：B解析：“from...to...”表示“從……到……”，這里表示晚餐時(shí)間在下午6點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)之間，其他搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以選B。3.______,Ididn'tlikeEnglish,butnowIloveitverymuch.A.AtthemomentB.RightnowC.AtfirstD.Sofar答案：C解析：“Atfirst”表示“起初；開始”，與“butnow（但是現(xiàn)在）”形成對比，符合語境；“Atthemoment”此刻；“Rightnow”立即；“Sofar”到目前為止，均不符合，所以選C。4.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?______.A.EverydayB.IntheeveningC.AtnoonD.Onweekends答案：A解析：問題問的是去電影院的頻率，“Everyday”（每天）是頻率；“Intheevening”在晚上、“Atnoon”在中午是時(shí)間點(diǎn)；“Onweekends”在周末是時(shí)間段，不是頻率，所以選A。5.______,wehavelearnedfiveEnglishsongs.A.AtfirstB.FromnowonC.SofarD.Fromthenon答案：C解析：“Sofar”表示“到目前為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，句子“WehavelearnedfiveEnglishsongs.”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合語境；“Atfirst”起初；“Fromnowon”從現(xiàn)在起；“Fromthenon”從那時(shí)起，均不合適，所以選C。6.交通與出行相關(guān)短語練習(xí)題一、默寫題（10題）1.騎自行車去……_____________________________2.乘公共汽車去……_____________________________3.下車_____________________________4.等待_____________________________5.交通信號燈_____________________________6.過馬路_____________________________7.公交站_____________________________8.去旅行_____________________________9.去觀光_____________________________10.去徒步旅行_____________________________答案：1.goto...bybike2.goto...bybus3.getoff4.waitfor5.trafficlights6.crosstheroad7.abusstop8.goonatrip9.gosightseeing10.gohiking二、單選題（5題）1.It'sgoodexerciseto______school______foot.A.goto;byB.goto;onC.get;byD.get;on答案：B解析：“gotoschool”表示去上學(xué)，“onfoot”為固定短語，意為“步行”，所以選B。2.