試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁八年級下學期期中綠色評價溫馨提示:1.本試卷共四部分,滿分120分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務必在答題卡上答題,在“試卷題”上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.

B.

C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.

B.

C.3.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.4.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.5.Wheredoesthisdialoguehappen?A.Ataschool.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atahospital.II.長對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B.、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,每段對話讀兩遍.聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.7.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.

B.Food.

C.Gardening.9.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.

B.Kelly.

C.Tony.10.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.

B.Plants.

C.Chocolates.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文.短文后有五個小題,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項.短文讀兩遍11.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.12.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.

B.Tigers.

C.Monkeys.13.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.14.WhatwasFrank'strouble?A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.15.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate.

C.Azookeeper.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace·next________intheschooldininghallThingsprovided·vegetables,________,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards·howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste·how________thedishesarePrize·a（n）________cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin·achancetoshowyour________第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題,滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere,Ireallyfeel________.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud2．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoHefei?—DashuMountaincomes________asthefirstchoice.A．naturally B．hardly C．differently D．patiently3．—________isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar4．Hishardworkmade________possibleforhimtohaveabrightfuture.A．it B．that C．this D．them5．—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers________sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,youarerightandlotsofpeoplecomeheretospendtheirweekends.A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel6．—Dad,Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedcomputerinperfect________.A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition7．Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A．unless B．if C．since D．whether8．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanProvince.A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．mostly9．—Excuseme,couldyouhelpme________thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?—Sure.Pleasewaitforaminute.A．lookup B．pickup C．setup D．warmup10．—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina’sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear?—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.A．Whatapity! B．Noproblem. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse.VI.完形填空（共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AOnMarch18th,MatthewWhite,a16-year-oldboy,wokeuptofindhis6-year-oldsister,Rebecca,sittingonthesofawearingaspecialdress.Thegirllooked.Shetoldherbrotherthattherewasabigfather-daughterdanceatherschoolthatnight,shewantedtogo,butshebecausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(離婚)inNovember.Thathasbeenreallyhardonthefamily.Matthewdidn’twanthersistertofeelleftout,sohemadeadecisionatonce.“ItoldherI’dtakeher,”hesaid,“Andherface!Itwassocute.”Laterthatafternoon,tomakesureshelookedthatnight,MatthewtookRebeccashoppingandboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandgotherhairdone.ThatnightRebeccagotaboxofcandyasthewhenMatthewwonthetitleof“Bestdancer”atthedance.“Thenightwasgreat.Everybodyhadagreattime.Theotherdadsevengavemehigh-fives.”hesaid,“Itfilledmyhearthappinessseeingherdancewithsomuchjoyandhavefunwithallofherfriends.”Matthewsaidhissisterthankedhimwithahugehugattheendofthenight.Touchedbytheexperience,MatthewphotosoftheirsweetpartyonTwitter.“Gottotakemybabysistertoherfirstdaddy-daughterdancetheothernight,”hesaid,“Sorryyoudon’thaveadad,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.”ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitterbyhavingabout104,000and25,000messages.Matthewfeelsthathehassuch“embarrassing(尷尬的)”parentingexperienceandhefeelsthatthenighttaughthimawonderfullesson—it’sthelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.11．A．sad B．excited C．confident D．bored12．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t13．A．tookup B．putup C．litup D．turnedup14．A．pretty B．ugly C．bad D．common15．A．payment B．secret C．progress D．prize16．A．with B．of C．to D．for17．A．received B．posted C．took D．sent18．A．or B．because C．but D．since19．A．toys B．books C．dislikes D．likes20．A．shy B．calm C．proud D．a(chǎn)ngryBRebeccaMoore,inherbook“ALifeintheTrees”,sharesherexperienceslivingamongtheKombaipeopleinPapuaNewGuinea.ourmodernlivesfullofsmartphonesandTVs,theKombaipeoplehaveadifferentwayofliving.TheKombaipeoplehaveaconnectionwithnature.Theyhavenowatchesorcarsandlivewiththeforest.Childrenheredonotgotoschoolsbutfromtheirparentsandtheenvironment.Theyaretaughttocatchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires.TheKombaigetupeverymorningatsunrise.Kombaimenhunt(打獵)intheforestandtheycanhuntfor12hours.Theyaregoodatsagopalms—animportanttreeintheirdailylife.Thewomencooktheinsideofthetree.TheKombaipeoplethisfoodforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.ThemostimportantpartofKombailifeisbuildingtheirtreehouses.Themen,womenandchildrenworktogethertobuildthese,whichcanreachupto20metershigh.TheybuildthehousethroughgroupworkandthatbringstheKombaipeoplewitheachother.ThestoriesinthisbookshowtheKombaipeople’slivesinthetrees.TheKombaipeople’swayofliferemindsusoftheimportanceofandteamwork.21．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without22．A．weak B．strong C．little D．huge23．A．indanger B．introuble C．inpeace D．intime24．A．fight B．get C．harvest D．learn25．A．how B．what C．why D．where26．A．cuttingoff B．cuttinginto C．cuttingout D．cuttingdown27．A．store B．buy C．sell D．eat28．A．bridge B．homes C．road D．society29．A．closer B．easier C．luckier D．harder30．A．technology B．progress C．nature D．traditionVII.補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Betty:Youlookabitworried,Tony.31Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Betty:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:32WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Betty:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,youshouldplaysomesports.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but33Betty:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:34Betty:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Betty.Betty:35Ihopeitwillhelp.A．WhatclubcanIjoin?B．That’sallright.C．What’syourtrouble?D．Yes,please.E．You’dbetternot.F．I’mtoobusytodoexercise.G．Ican’tagreewithyoumore.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分38分）VIII.閱讀理解（共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInAmerica,therearehouseworkforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagehouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takedirtyclothestothewashingmachine;◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(食品雜貨).Ages6—8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.36．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddohouseworkinthefamilybecause________.A．it’simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyB．parentsaresolazythattheycan’tdoanyhouseworkC．childrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsD．childrenhavenothingtodoexceptplaying37．IfBobis5yearsold,hecan________.A．helpwashthecar B．setthetableC．washthedishes D．takeouttherubbish38．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chinesechildren’sdutyinthefamily.B．Americanchildrenlikedoinghousework.C．Whychildrenaroundtheworldshoulddohousework.D．WhathouseworkAmericanchildrenofdifferentagesshoulddo.BGulliver’sTravelstellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor.Hehasthemostunbelievableexperiencesonhistravels.ThestoryistoldbyGulliverhimself.Therearelotsofadventuresinhisstoryanditoftenendswithhisshipbeingbrokenbypirates(海盜).Eachtimethishappens,hefindshimselfinanewandstrangeland,meetingpeoplewhoareverydifferentfromwhatheknows.Itswriter,JonathanSwift.wasbornintoapoorfamilyinDublin,Ireland.HismotherhadtosendhimandSwift’ssisterstolivewiththeirauntsbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytocareforthem.Swift’sownlifeexperiencesmadeagreatdifferencetohisworks.Inhisworks,hefeltverysorryforthepoorandhatedtherichandpowerful.Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagereadersandgrownupslikeditverymuch.Itcanbeenjoyednotonlyasateenagersstoryforfunandadventuresbutalsoasapolitical(政治)satire(諷刺)forgrownups.Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.Peopleneverfeeltiredwhilereading.Allthesemakethebookaclassic.AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences.Helearnsthattherearemanydifferentideasofwhatmakesabetterworldandthatwemustnotfeetbetterthanothersbecausetheyaredifferent.39．WhatwasGulliver?A．Awriter. B．Apirate. C．Aship’sdoctor. D．Areader.40．Whydoesthebookbecomesuccessfulandisstillpopulartoday?A．Becauseitcanonlybeenjoyedasastoryforfun.B．Becauseitisastoryabouttravelingontheseas.C．Becausenotonlyteenagersbutalsogrownupslikeit.D．BecauseittellsSwift’sownlifeexperiences.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adventurer”inParagraph4meaninChineseinthetext?A．冒險家 B．航海家 C．美食家 D．政治家42．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．JonathanSwiftwasborninapoorfamilyinEngland.B．JonathanSwift’smotherraisedthechildrenonherown.C．Gulliverisafraidoftakingriskstravelingontheseas.D．Gulliverischangedalotaftertheseexperiences.CHorses,dragons,andeventheMonkeyKing—youprobablywouldn’tbelievetoseethisgroupofcharactersflyingtogetherinthesky,butthishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“KiteCapitaloftheWorld”inEastChina’sShandongProvince.Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChinaarethoughttobetheearliestflyingthingscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’straditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),andkite-makingskillswereincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.ThetraditionalwaysofChinesekite-makingincludefoursteps:makingtheframe(骨架),puttingpaperontotheframe,painting,andthenlearningtoflythekite.Nowadays,themostcommonkite-makingskillscanbefoundinthreeplaces:WeifanginShandongProvince,NantonginJiangsuProvinceandLhasainTibet.ThecityofWeifangisknownasacenterofkitecultureandiswidelybelievedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Duringthefestival,youcanseekitesindifferentstylesfromallovertheworldandfeelthejoyofflyingakiteuptotheskyjustlikeyoudidasachild.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Differentshapesofkitesflyinginthesky. B．Agroupofdifferentcartooncharacters.C．Theinventionofthekite. D．Thecompetitionduringthekitefestival.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekite?A．Itwasmade200yearsago. B．ItwasmadeinChina.C．Itistheearliestflyingthing. D．Itisnotakindofculturalheritage.45．Howlonghasthekitefestivalbeenheld?A．Since2,000yearsago. B．Since2006.C．For40years. D．Forabout80years.46．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinesekite-makingskills. B．ThecityofWeifang—hometownofkites.C．Kites—China’straditionalhandicrafts. D．WeifangInternationalKiteFestival.DDidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheweb,websitesinsomecountriesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Socialmedia(媒體)sitesalsocollectyourpersonalinformation.Whatwilltheydotoyourinformation?First,companiescollectandstoreyouronlineinformation.Withthisinformation,they’llfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisitandwhatyoudoonlineandtheycanevenguessifyouareamanorwoman,howoldyouareandyourinterests.Intheend,thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichads(廣告)willbesenttoyou.Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobecollectedandsoldtootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollects,studiesandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswillsendadsorotherwebsitestoyou.What’sworsewhenyouuseyoursocialmedia,itcanalsocollectyourinformation.Thepicturesandvideosthatyousharedonsocialmediacouldcauseyouproblemsorevenputyouindanger.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theymayuseyouruser’snameandyourpasswordtobuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假裝)tobeyou.However,it’snotallbadnews.Thelawaboutinterisfinallychanging.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,theyhaveintroduced(引入)theGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)toprotectinternetusers’information.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theinternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.47．Whatwillacompanylikelytodoaftercollectingpersonalinformation?A．Toimprovetheuserexperienceonwebsites. B．Todecidewhatkindofadstosendtoyou.C．Tocreatenewsocialmediasites. D．Todevelopnewonlineeducationcourses.48．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutthe“databroker”?A．Itcollectsyourinformation. B．Ittriestofullyunderstandyou.C．Ittriestoprotectyourinformation. D．Itsellsyourinformationtoothers.49．WhydoesthewriterwriteParagraph4?A．Towarnusersnottousesocialmedia. B．Toshowakindofnewsocialmedia.C．Todiscussthedevelopmentofsocialmedia. D．Toadviseuserstobecarefulwhenusingsocialmedia.50．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．Youshouldbecarefulwithyourpersonalinformationwhenyoutravel.B．Someonecouldpretendtobeyouandsendanemailtoyourfriend.C．Thecompaniesmakelotsofmoneybycollectingyourinformation.D．Nocountrieswouldfollowthelawabouttheinternetsafety.51．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A．Usefulbuthopeless. B．Dangerousandhopeless.C．Worryingbuthopeful. D．Hopefulanduseful.E閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.Onespringday,therewasabeautifulroseinaforest.Shegreetedherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌),anappletreeandotherplants.Then,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andsougly!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunkindtothecactus.Thecactus,however,nevergotsadorangry.Instead,healwayscalmlysaid,“Allliveshavemeaning.”Assummercame,itwashotanddry.Therosebegantoweak,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadawiderootsystem(根系)andwasgoodatstoringwaterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmallholeinthecactuswithitsbeak(喙).Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”theappletreesaid,“butthecactusdoesn’twanttoseehisbirdfriendintrouble.”Therosewassothirstythatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Hekindlyagreed.Thebirdfilleditsbeakwithwaterandwateredtherose’sroots.Therosewasquitesorryforwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon.sheunderstoodthatakindheartisfarmoreimportantthanagoodlook.52．Whodidtherosehaveforneighbors?（不超過10個詞）53．Howdidthebirdgetwaterfromthecactus?（不超過15個詞）54．Whatdidtheroselearnfromthecactus?（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫作（共三大題,滿分27分）IX.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共4小題;每空1分,滿分7分）55．ChildrenhadgreatfunplayinginDisneyland.（改為感嘆句）greatfunchildrenhadinDisneyland!56．Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthenewbook.(改為否定句)Hefinishedreadingthenewbook.57．Westillneed5moredaystofinishthisproject.（改為同義句）Westillneed5daystofinishthisproject.58．Thebagisveryheavy.Ican’tcarryit.（改為同義句）Thebagisheavyformecarry.X.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每空1分,滿分5分）59．Wee(期待)toseemoreimprovementoverthecomingyear.60．Heoftenfelts(困的)inclassbecausehestayeduplateeveryday.61．Anappleonthetreed(掉落)andhithishead.62．Iamd(深深地)gratefultomyparentsbecauseoftheirkindness.63．Idon’tlikelemonsbecausetheyaretoo(酸的)forme.XI.書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）64．假如你是李華，你們學校的英語社團將開展以“體育鍛煉，健康你我”為主題的英語征文活動，請以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”為題，根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語短文投稿。我的日常鍛煉1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式2.帶來益處給同學的建議1.校內(nèi)、外鍛煉方式2.科學鍛煉感受與號召1.……參考詞匯：壓力減輕feellessstressed

合理鍛煉exerciseproperly注意：1.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeAsweallknow,takingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinourlives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在這里說英語，我真的很緊張。

——別擔心。我相信你會成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad悲傷的；bored感到無聊的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere”及常識可推測，第一次講英語應該是感到緊張的。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——如果我去合肥旅行，你會推薦哪個地方？——大樹山自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。naturally理所當然地；hardly幾乎不；differently不同地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“DashuMountaincomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知大樹山作為首選是理所當然的。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——從學校到你家有多遠？——大約是二十分鐘的車程?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.”可知，是詢問路程的遠近，對距離的提問應用“howfar”。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：他的辛苦的工作使得擁有一個光明的未來成為可能?？疾閕t作形式賓語。it代詞，它；that代詞，那個；this代詞，這個；them它們。make+it+形容詞+todosth“使得做某事……”，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——多么美麗的地方??！花兒聞起來很香，鳥兒在歌唱。——是的，你說得對，很多人來這里度周末?？疾楦泄賱釉~辨析。taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；smell聞起來；feel感覺。根據(jù)“Theflowers”可知，和花匹配的感官動詞應是smell“聞起來”。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我想買一臺新電腦，但我沒有足夠的錢。你有什么好主意嗎？——不要浪費錢。我有一臺狀況良好的二手電腦?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；information信息；environment環(huán)境；condition狀況。根據(jù)“Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedcomputerinperfect”可知，此處講述的是二手筆記本電腦的狀況很好，inperfectcondition“狀況良好”。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：學習寫作就是學習思考。除非你能把事情寫下來，否則你不會清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭钡姆穸l件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：布鞋在明代開始流行，尤其是在四川省?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；especially特別，尤其；mostly大多。根據(jù)“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,...inSichuanProvince.”可知，此處表示進一步強調(diào)四川省，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能幫我查一下下一趟去天津的火車的時間嗎？——當然。請稍等?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查閱；pickup撿起；setup建立；warmup熱身。根據(jù)“couldyouhelpme...thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?”可知，此處是請求對方幫忙查一下下一趟去天津的火車的時間。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——你還記得去年中國天宮空間站的科學課嗎？——當然！它是如此的神奇，我永遠不會忘記它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity真遺憾；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當然不是；Ofcourse當然。根據(jù)“ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.”可知，此處是指還記得那次科學課，選項D符合語境。故選D。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．C【導語】本文講述了馬修帶妹妹參加了“父子舞會”，并且獲得了“最佳爸爸”的稱號。他把這個經(jīng)歷發(fā)布在推特網(wǎng)上。馬修為自己擁有如此“令人尷尬”的育兒能力而感到自豪，他覺得那天晚上教會了他寶貴的一課——那些小事才是最重要的。11．句意：這個女孩看起來很傷心。sad傷心的；excited興奮的；confident有信心的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“becausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(離婚)inNovember.Thathasbeenreallyhardonthefamily.”可知沒有爸爸陪她參加父女舞會，所以是很傷心。故選A。12．句意：她告訴她哥哥那天晚上在學校有一個大型的父女舞會，她想去，但是她不能去，因為他們的父親在11月離婚后離開了他們。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t將不；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“becausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(離婚)inNovember.”可知他們的父親離開了，不能夠參加這個舞會。故選B。13．句意：她的臉上露出喜色！tookup開始從事；putup張貼；litup露出喜色；turnedup調(diào)大聲音。根據(jù)“ItoldherI’dtakeher”可知哥哥帶自己去父女舞會，臉上露出喜色。故選C。14．句意：那天下午晚些時候，為了確保麗貝卡那天晚上看起來很漂亮，馬修帶她去購物，給她買了一件新衣服、襪子和鞋子，還幫她做了頭發(fā)。pretty美麗的；ugly丑陋的；bad壞的；common普通的。根據(jù)“MatthewtookRebeccashoppingandboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandgotherhairdone”可知做這些事是為了在舞會上看起來漂亮。故選A。15．句意：當晚，當馬修在舞會上榮獲“最佳舞者”稱號時，麗貝卡獲得了一盒糖果作為獎品。payment支付；secret秘密；progress進步；prize獎品。根據(jù)“gotaboxofcandyasthe”可知是獲得了一盒糖果作為獎品。故選D。16．句意：看到她跳得那么開心，和她的朋友們玩得那么開心，我的心充滿了幸福。with用；of……的；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“Itfilledmyheart...happiness”可知此處是fillsth.withsth.“用某物把某物裝滿”。故選A。17．句意：馬修被這次經(jīng)歷感動了，他在推特上發(fā)布了他們甜蜜派對的照片。received收到；posted發(fā)布；took帶走；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitter”可知在推特上發(fā)布了照片。故選B。18．句意：很遺憾你沒有爸爸，但我會一直在你身邊。or否則；because因為；but但是；since自從。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。19．句意：這條微博很快在推特上走紅，獲得了10.4萬個贊和2.5萬個信息。toys玩具；books書；dislikes不喜歡；likes喜歡。根據(jù)“ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitterbyhavingabout104,000...and25,000messages.”可知有十萬四千個贊。故選D。20．句意：馬修為自己擁有如此“令人尷尬”的育兒經(jīng)歷感到自豪，他覺得那晚給了他一個很好的教訓——小事情會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。shy害羞的；calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“hehassuch‘embarrassing(尷尬的)’parentingexperienceandhefeelsthatthenighttaughthimawonderfullesson”及上文內(nèi)容可推出馬修是自豪的。故選C。21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．D28．B29．A30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹Kombai人的傳統(tǒng)生活方式。21．句意：與充斥著智能手機和電視的現(xiàn)代生活不同，Kombai人有著不同的生活方式。Like像；Unlike不像；With和；Without沒有。根據(jù)“ourmodernlivesfullofsmartphonesandTVs,theKombaipeoplehaveadifferentwayofliving.”可知，Kombai人的生活方式和我們是不同的，故選B。22．句意：Kombai人與自然有著緊密的聯(lián)系。weak虛弱的；strong強壯的；little少的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“catchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires.”可知，他們的生活與大自然有很強的連接，故選B。23．句意：他們沒有手表和汽車，與森林和平共處。indanger處于危險中；introuble有困難；inpeace平靜地；intime及時。根據(jù)“withtheforest”可知，此處指與森林平靜地共處，故選C。24．句意：這里的孩子不上學，而是向父母和環(huán)境學習。fight打架；get得到；harvest豐收；learn學習。根據(jù)“fromtheirparentsandtheenvironment”可知，向父母和環(huán)境學習，故選D。25．句意：他們學習如何捕捉動物作為食物，如何在河里游泳，以及如何在明火上準備飯菜。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Theyaretaught…tocatchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires”可知，被傳授如何捕捉動物，故選A。26．句意：他們擅長砍伐西米棕櫚樹，這是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊环N重要樹木。cuttingoff切斷；cuttinginto減少；cuttingout剪去；cuttingdown砍倒。根據(jù)“sagopalms—animportanttree”可知，此處指砍倒樹木，故選D。27．句意：Kombai人早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃這種食物。store儲存；buy買；sell售賣；eat吃。eatsthfor+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故選D。28．句意：男人、女人和孩子們一起工作，建造這些高達20米的房屋。bridge橋；homes家；road路；society社會。根據(jù)“buildingtheirtreehouses”可知，此處指建造房屋，故選B。29．句意：他們通過集體工作來建造房子，這使Kombai人彼此更加親密。closer更近的；easier更容易地；luckier更幸運地；harder更難的。根據(jù)“bringstheKombaipeople…witheachother.”可知，使Kombai人彼此更加親密，故選A。30．句意：Kombai人的生活方式提醒我們自然和團隊合作的重要性。technology科技；progress進步；nature自然；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheKombaipeoplehavea…connectionwithnature”可知，Kombai人的生活與自然有著緊密的聯(lián)系，所以這是提醒我們自然和團隊合作的重要性，故選C。31．C32．D33．F34．A35．B【導語】本文是Betty和Tony的一段對話，討論Tony因體重增加而感到擔憂的問題。31．根據(jù)“Youlookabitworried,Tony.”可知，此處詢問Tony怎么了。選項C“你有什么問題？”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“CanIofferyousomeadvice?”可知，此處詢問對方是否需要建議。選項D“好的，請。”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but”可知，Tony提到朋友們的建議，但不能運動，需要解釋原因。選項F“我太忙了，沒時間鍛煉身體?！狈险Z境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?”和“Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?”可知，空處是建議Tom參加一個俱樂部。選項A“我可以加入哪個俱樂部？”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Thankyou,Betty.”可知，此處回應對方的感謝。選項B“不客氣?！狈险Z境。故選B。36．A37．B38．D【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國，不同年齡段的孩子有不同的家務活，美國人認為告訴孩子們在家中的義務是重要的。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily”可知美國人認為告訴孩子們在家中的義務是重要的。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries”可知5歲的鮑勃可以擺放餐具。故選B。38．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在美國，不同年齡段的孩子有不同的家務活，美國人認為告訴孩子們在家中的義務是重要的。故選D。39．C40．C41．A42．D【導語】本文主要介紹了《格列佛游記》和它的作者。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor”可知他是船上的醫(yī)生。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagereadersandgrownupslikeditverymuch.”可知這本書首次出版時取得了巨大的成功，至今仍很受歡迎，因為青少年讀者和成年人都非常喜歡它。故選C。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.”可知他總是想離開家，再次冒險出海旅行，所以他是一個冒險家。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences”可知格列佛終于結(jié)束了他的旅行，在這些經(jīng)歷之后，他發(fā)生了很大的變化。故選D。43．A44．B45．C46．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)工藝——風箏。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Horses,dragons,andeventheMonkeyKing—youprobablywouldn’tbelievetoseethisgroupofcharactersflyingtogetherinthesky,butthishappensev