第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之短語(yǔ)辨析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023春?西安期末）Thestaircarpetgetsalotof________andwillsoonneedreplacing.（）A．wearandtear B．riseandfall C．upsanddowns D．touchandgo2．（2023春?濱海新區(qū)期末）Gradually______findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.（）A．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence B．readingcomprehension C．thecuttingedge D．jetpropulsion3．（2023秋?未央?yún)^(qū)校級(jí)期末）OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapable______learningfromexperience，adjusting______newinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.（）A．to；by B．in；on C．for；with D．of；to4．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）______theclassicShiJi，theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.（）A．Superiorto B．Priorto C．Dueto D．Similarto5．（2024春?天津期末）______thelackofarms，theChineseswimmerGuoJinchengfinallybecameoneofthisyear'sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinners.（）A．Inadditionto B．Intermsof C．Inspiteof D．Incontrastto6．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Recently，Europeanworkershavebeenonstrikebecausetheexistinglawis______theirhumanrightsact.（）A．inlinewith B．inconflictwith C．inconnectionwith D．incomparisonwith7．（2024春?天津期末）She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.（）A．keptrecordsof B．cameupwith C．reachedoutto D．livedupto8．（2024春?天津期末）Inorderforabasketballteamtowinamatch，everyonemustworkhard，and______.（）A．letoffsteam B．pulltheirweight C．tellthetruth D．risetotheirfeet9．（2021秋?滿洲里市校級(jí)月考）Shestood________withhim.（）A．face﹣to﹣face B．hearttoheart C．heart﹣heart D．facetoface10．（2024春?佛山期末）Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.（）A．fromtimetotime B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．inacertainway D．ineveryaspect二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024?綏陽(yáng)縣模擬）Lastyear，whensomefriendsofmineleftChina，Iwasaskedtoteachthestudentstheyleftbehind.Itwasa（1）experienceformesinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.Atfirst，IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornotandIwas（2）toaccept.However，itturnedouttobeoneofthe（3）decisionsIhaveevermadesinceIarrivedinChina.Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople.Hereisoneofthemost（5）momentsIhavehadwiththem.LessthanayearafterItookonthepart﹣timejobs，Ibecameso（6）withonefamilythatIwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily'sgrandmother.LittledidIrealizeitwouldevenincludea（7）performancebyatrainedPekingoperaprofessionalinthelivingroom.Onthe（8）night，Iarrivedtoteachmyclassasscheduled.Butonmyarrival，IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand（9）.Icouldsensethattheywereexcitedfortheir（10）.AssoonasI（11）besidethegrandmother，aChinesefluteplayercameintothelivingroomandstartedplayingabeautifultune.ThenaPekingoperaactressentered.Shewasdressedinfullcostumeand（12）amazingmake﹣up.Sheperformedforaboutthirtyminutesandthenstoppedtogivethegrandmotherandmeafew（13）ontheoperastances.Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.Theperformancewasatotalsurprisetothegrandmotherandme.Alltheeveningwewerevery（14）.WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"（1）A.sadB.practicalC.greatD.new（2）A.gratefulB.unwillingC.unconcernedD.delighted（3）A.bestB.hardestC.quickestD.silliest（4）A.classesB.eventsC.contestsD.weddings（5）A.unpleasantB.challengingC.boringD.unforgettable（6）A.annoyedB.unhappyC.closeD.satisfied（7）A.competitiveB.liveC.badD.funny（8）A.rainyB.unluckyC.particularD.long（9）A.studyB.singC.hideD.relax（10）A.secretB.foodC.decorationD.homework（11）A.stoodupB.settleddownC.gaveinD.walkedaway（12）A.woreB.triedC.showedD.created（13）A.tipsB.judgmentsC.testsD.congratulations（14）A.scaredB.excitedC.puzzledD.relieved（15）A.hurryB.messC.shockD.dream三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?安化縣期末）Itisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation（采伐森林）.Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanon﹣forestuse.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However，deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper，furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows，moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnecessaryuptoapoint，ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly，cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats，leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosion（腐蝕）tooccur，whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowthere.Finally，theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved，carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence，itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses，itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming，andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat，reforestation（重新造林）mustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup，althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout，itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint，thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence，weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Howpeoplegetfarmland.B.Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C.Whypeopledeforest.D.Whateffectdeforestationhasonenvironment.（2）Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext？A.Homelessness.B.Extinction.C.Disease.D.Wounds.（3）Accordingtothetext，howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation？A.Byreplacingnewtrees.B.Bybanningdeforestation.C.Bypassinglawstolimitfarmland.D.Bymakingthebestoffarmland.（4）Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestationisbeyondcontrol？A.Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B.Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C.Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbebeyondrepair.D.Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024春?新會(huì)區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Wheneverwemakeachoice，whetherit'sasbigasgettingmarriedorassmallasanargumentwithafriend，wearedrivenbyourvalues.Valuestendtobesingle﹣wordconceptslikefreedom，equality，selflessness，honesty.（1）They'reakindofmoralGPSwecanusetonavigatethroughlife.Ifyouknowyourvalues，youhavedirectionsthatpointyoutowardthepeopleandactionsandhabitsthatarebestforyou.Onewaytorecognizethevaluesbywhichyouliveislookathowyouspendyourmoney.（2）Doyoureallyspendyourmoneywisely？Weoftenhaveastrangeperspectiveonwhat's"worthit"，whichdoesn'tquitemakesenseifyoureflectonitlater.Payattentiontowhoyoutalkto，whatyouwatch，andwhatyoudowithyourtime.（3）Ifyou'rejustgoingfromonedaytothenextwithoutquestioningyourvalues，you'llbeswayed（搖擺）bywhateveryoneelse﹣﹣﹣fromyourfamilytomarketingprofessionals﹣﹣wantsyoutothink.AthoughtcomesintomymindandIaskmyself：Doesthisfitmychosenvaluesorthosethatothershaveselectedforme？（4）Ifyou'reanoverworkedparentwhowantstomakeyourkidsyourpriority，makefriendswithotherparentswhoholdthesameidea，soyoucanexchangesupportandadvice.Valuesmakeiteasierforyoutosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople，maketoughcareerchoices，useyourtimemorewisely，andfocusyourattentionwhereitreallymatterstoyou.（5）A.Allofthesepushvaluesandbeliefs.B.Isyourprecioustimewastedorwellspent？C.Yourbillsactuallyreflectwhatmattersmosttoyou.D.Thatmightsoundratherabstract，butthesevaluesarereallypractical.E.Whoyousurroundyourselfwithhelpsyousticktoyourvaluesandachieveyourgoals.F.Withoutthemwearesweptawaybyoutsidevoiceinsteadoffollowingourinnervoice.G.Whenwedrivethroughanewarea，wewanderaimlesslyifwedon'tknowthedirections.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）14．（2024春?沈陽(yáng)期末）ThecorevalueofChinesetraditionalcultureistheconceptofharmony.Harmonyis，infact，acompleteculturalsystemthatconsistsofnotonly（1）（value）butalsoaphilosophywithitsownworldoutlook.Harmonymeans"properandbalancedcooperationbetweenthings".Withharmonyattheheart，traditionalChineseprinciplessuggestthatthereisabuilt﹣indynamicintheuniversethatturnsimbalanceintobalance.Thisconcept，deeply（2）（mix）intothehistoryofChinesesociety，advocatesforabalancedand（3）（peace）coexistencewithintheindividual，betweenpeople，andbetweenhumanityandnature.AtthecenterofChineseculturalharmonyisthebeliefintheinterconnectednessofallthings.It（4）（reflect）invariousaspectsofChineselife，fromtheemphasisonfamilyunityandsocialbond（5）thepracticeoftraditionalartsandthegovernanceofthestate.ThesignificanceofharmonyinChineseculturecannotbeoverstated.IthasshapedChina'sapproachtointernationalrelations，（6）（highlight）harmoniouscoexistenceandsharedbenefit.Intakingcareoftheenvironment，（7）inspireseffortstoliveaccordingtonaturalcyclesandtorespectallformsoflife.Moreover，theconceptofharmony，（8）hasenabledChinatomaintainsocial（9）（stable）andculturalconsistencydespitethechallengesofhistory，offersamodelforsettlingconflictsandpromotingasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Astheworldbecomes（10）v（steady）interconnected，theprinciplesofChineseculturalharmonyoffervaluableinsightsforcreatingamorebalancedandsustainableglobalsociety.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．（2023?河北區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）一個(gè)令人尷尬的時(shí)刻16．（2023?河北區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）到達(dá)視線所及之處17．（2023春?阿克蘇地區(qū)期末）說(shuō)實(shí)話18．（2023春?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)期中）保持聯(lián)系19．（2023春?儋州校級(jí)月考）大聲地說(shuō)20．（2023春?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中）這些措施旨在加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)行的制裁。Themeasuresaretighteningexistingsanctions.21．（2023春?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中）杰克剛才把立體音響安裝在書房里。Jackhisstereoinhisstudyjustnow.22．（2023春?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中）大部分制造業(yè)的工作將會(huì)由機(jī)器人接管。Mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustrieswillbyrobots.23．（2023春?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中）他們的幫助使我熬過(guò)那些困難時(shí)期。Itwastheirhelpthatmethosetoughtimes.24．（2023春?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中）亨利在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活兒以換得食宿。Henryworkedonthefarmfoodandaccommodation.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．（2024春?福州期末）為了讓學(xué)生更深入了解中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞，你代表學(xué)生參加你校學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦的題為"我眼中的中國(guó)古詩(shī)"演講比賽。內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹古詩(shī)；（2）欣賞古詩(shī)的方法和學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的感悟；（3）期盼。注意：①寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右；②可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；Dearfellowstudents，________Thanksforyourlistening!

2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之短語(yǔ)辨析參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023春?西安期末）Thestaircarpetgetsalotof________andwillsoonneedreplacing.（）A．wearandtear B．riseandfall C．upsanddowns D．touchandgo【分析】樓梯地毯磨損嚴(yán)重，很快需要更換。【解答】A.wearandtear磨損；B.riseandfall起落；C.upsanddowns興衰；D.touchandgo危險(xiǎn)的處境。結(jié)合句意可知，這里要說(shuō)的是地毯磨損嚴(yán)重。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握固定搭配是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（2023春?濱海新區(qū)期末）Gradually______findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.（）A．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence B．readingcomprehension C．thecuttingedge D．jetpropulsion【分析】人工智能逐漸進(jìn)入普通家庭，給人們帶來(lái)了樂趣和便利。【解答】A.artificialintelligence人工智能；B.readingcomprehension閱讀理解；C.thecuttingedge最前沿；D.jetpropulsion噴射推進(jìn)。由下文"findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes，bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople."可知，此處表示人工智能進(jìn)入普通家庭，給人們帶來(lái)了樂趣和便利。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境選擇能使語(yǔ)意最通順的一項(xiàng)。3．（2023秋?未央?yún)^(qū)校級(jí)期末）OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapable______learningfromexperience，adjusting______newinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.（）A．to；by B．in；on C．for；with D．of；to【分析】人工智能的一個(gè)基本目標(biāo)是開發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)智能，能夠從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)，適應(yīng)新的輸入，并像人類一樣執(zhí)行任務(wù)?！窘獯稹縝ecapableof"能夠做某事"；adjustto"對(duì)做出調(diào)整"。結(jié)合句意，人工智能的一個(gè)基本目標(biāo)是開發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)智能，能夠從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)，適應(yīng)新的輸入，并像人類一樣執(zhí)行任務(wù)。D符合語(yǔ)意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。平時(shí)多積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4．（2023秋?和平區(qū)期末）______theclassicShiJi，theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.（）A．Superiorto B．Priorto C．Dueto D．Similarto【分析】在《史記》之前，我唯一接觸到的偉大歷史著作是荷馬史詩(shī)?！窘獯稹緼.Superiorto優(yōu)于；B.Priorto在之前；C.Dueto由于；D.Similarto類似于。分析句意"在《史記》之前，我唯一接觸到的偉大歷史著作是荷馬史詩(shī)。"可知，空處應(yīng)填"在之前"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。5．（2024春?天津期末）______thelackofarms，theChineseswimmerGuoJinchengfinallybecameoneofthisyear'sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinners.（）A．Inadditionto B．Intermsof C．Inspiteof D．Incontrastto【分析】盡管沒有手臂，中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭錦成最終還是成為了今年中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌墨@得者之一。【解答】A.Inadditionto除了；B.Intermsof就而言；C.Inspiteof盡管，雖然；D.Incontrastto相比之下。根據(jù)句意"盡管沒有手臂，中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭錦成最終還是成為了今年中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌墨@得者之一"可知，應(yīng)用Inspiteof。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞和其它代詞或名詞或詞組搭配形成的短語(yǔ)?？谡Z(yǔ)上簡(jiǎn)稱"介短"。該短語(yǔ)主要是用來(lái)表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系。該考點(diǎn)主要涉及介詞短語(yǔ)的定義、構(gòu)成和用法，一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。6．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Recently，Europeanworkershavebeenonstrikebecausetheexistinglawis______theirhumanrightsact.（）A．inlinewith B．inconflictwith C．inconnectionwith D．incomparisonwith【分析】最近，歐洲工人舉行了罷工，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行法律與他們的人權(quán)法相沖突?！窘獯稹緼.inlinewith與……一致；B.inconflictwith與……相沖突；C.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)；D.incomparisonwith與……比較。由"Europeanworkershavebeenonstrike"可知，句子表示"歐洲工人舉行了罷工，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行法律與他們的人權(quán)法相沖突"，空格處意為"與……相沖突"，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的含義及用法，分析選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義，再結(jié)合句意選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。7．（2024春?天津期末）She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.（）A．keptrecordsof B．cameupwith C．reachedoutto D．livedupto【分析】她對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法，我們以前都沒有想到過(guò)?！窘獯稹緼.keptrecordsof保存的記錄；B.cameupwith提出，想出；C.reachedoutto向（某人）提供幫助或支持；D.livedupto達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)句意"她對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法，我們以前都沒有想到過(guò)。"可知，空處表示"提出"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選短語(yǔ)的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。8．（2024春?天津期末）Inorderforabasketballteamtowinamatch，everyonemustworkhard，and______.（）A．letoffsteam B．pulltheirweight C．tellthetruth D．risetotheirfeet【分析】為了使一支籃球隊(duì)贏得比賽，每個(gè)人都必須努力工作，全力以赴?！窘獯稹緼.letoffsteam釋放壓力；B.pulltheirweight盡一份力，做好分內(nèi)事；C.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話；D.risetotheirfeet站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意"為了使一支籃球隊(duì)贏得比賽，每個(gè)人都必須努力工作，盡一份力"可知用pulltheirweight。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。9．（2021秋?滿洲里市校級(jí)月考）Shestood________withhim.（）A．face﹣to﹣face B．hearttoheart C．heart﹣heart D．facetoface【分析】她與他面對(duì)面站著?！窘獯稹緼.face﹣to﹣face面對(duì)面，是合成形容詞；B.hearttoheart坦率的；C.heart﹣heart沒有這個(gè)搭配；D.facetoface面對(duì)面地，面對(duì)面，是合成副詞。根據(jù)句意"她與他面對(duì)面站著。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"面對(duì)面地，面對(duì)面"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)副詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)副詞之間的差異，了解某些副詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。10．（2024春?佛山期末）Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.（）A．fromtimetotime B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．inacertainway D．ineveryaspect【分析】盡管他們有這樣或那樣的不同之處，人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫夥矫鏇]有困難。【解答】A.fromtimetotime有時(shí)；B.allthetime一直；C.inacertainway在某一方面；D.ineveryaspect在每個(gè)方面。根據(jù)句意"盡管他們有這樣或那樣的不同之處，人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫夥矫鏇]有困難。"劃線處意思應(yīng)該是"在某一方面"，C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】用同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)對(duì)原句中的某些詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行替換，注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或短語(yǔ)的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應(yīng)。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024?綏陽(yáng)縣模擬）Lastyear，whensomefriendsofmineleftChina，Iwasaskedtoteachthestudentstheyleftbehind.Itwasa（1）DexperienceformesinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.Atfirst，IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornotandIwas（2）Btoaccept.However，itturnedouttobeoneofthe（3）AdecisionsIhaveevermadesinceIarrivedinChina.Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）Bandmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople.Hereisoneofthemost（5）DmomentsIhavehadwiththem.LessthanayearafterItookonthepart﹣timejobs，Ibecameso（6）CwithonefamilythatIwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily'sgrandmother.LittledidIrealizeitwouldevenincludea（7）BperformancebyatrainedPekingoperaprofessionalinthelivingroom.Onthe（8）Cnight，Iarrivedtoteachmyclassasscheduled.Butonmyarrival，IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand（9）D.Icouldsensethattheywereexcitedfortheir（10）A.AssoonasI（11）Bbesidethegrandmother，aChinesefluteplayercameintothelivingroomandstartedplayingabeautifultune.ThenaPekingoperaactressentered.Shewasdressedinfullcostumeand（12）Aamazingmake﹣up.Sheperformedforaboutthirtyminutesandthenstoppedtogivethegrandmotherandmeafew（13）Aontheoperastances.Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.Theperformancewasatotalsurprisetothegrandmotherandme.Alltheeveningwewerevery（14）B.WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）D？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"（1）A.sadB.practicalC.greatD.new（2）A.gratefulB.unwillingC.unconcernedD.delighted（3）A.bestB.hardestC.quickestD.silliest（4）A.classesB.eventsC.contestsD.weddings（5）A.unpleasantB.challengingC.boringD.unforgettable（6）A.annoyedB.unhappyC.closeD.satisfied（7）A.competitiveB.liveC.badD.funny（8）A.rainyB.unluckyC.particularD.long（9）A.studyB.singC.hideD.relax（10）A.secretB.foodC.decorationD.homework（11）A.stoodupB.settleddownC.gaveinD.walkedaway（12）A.woreB.triedC.showedD.created（13）A.tipsB.judgmentsC.testsD.congratulations（14）A.scaredB.excitedC.puzzledD.relieved（15）A.hurryB.messC.shockD.dream【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了去年，作者被要求教一些朋友留下的學(xué)生。這是作者第一次當(dāng)私人教師，起初不確定是否會(huì)喜歡這份工作，但最終這成了作者來(lái)中國(guó)后做出的最好決定之一。它讓作者有機(jī)會(huì)參加一些非常特別的活動(dòng)，遇見很多有趣的人。其中最難忘的一刻是，作者在教職不到一年后，與一家人變得非常親近，被邀請(qǐng)參加家中祖母的生日慶祝，沒想到還包括了一場(chǎng)在客廳里的專業(yè)京劇表演。那晚，作者按計(jì)劃去上課，卻被告知只需坐下享受。一位京劇女演員身著全套戲服，化著驚人妝容出現(xiàn)，表演了約三十分鐘，并教了作者們一些京劇姿勢(shì)。整晚作者們都非常高興。離開時(shí)，作者不禁問(wèn)自己："作者是在做夢(mèng)嗎？否則京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演？"【解答】（1）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sad傷心的；B.practical可行的；C.great好的；D.new新的。句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次新的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈醋鲞^(guò)私人教師。根據(jù)空后sinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.可知因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈醋鲞^(guò)私人教師。說(shuō)明這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次新的經(jīng)歷，故答案為D。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.unwilling不樂意的；C.unconcerned不關(guān)心的；D.delighted高興的。句意：起初，我不確定我是否會(huì)喜歡它，我不愿意接受。根據(jù)空前Atfirst，IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornot可知起初，我不確定我是否會(huì)喜歡它，說(shuō)明我不愿意接受。故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.best最好的；B.hardest最困難的；C.quickest最快的；D.silliest最愚蠢的。句意：然而，事實(shí)證明這是我到中國(guó)以來(lái)所做的最好的決定之一。根據(jù)下句Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople可知它給了我獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)去參加一些非常了不起的活動(dòng)，并結(jié)識(shí)許多非常有趣的人。說(shuō)明事實(shí)證明這是我到中國(guó)以來(lái)所做的最好的決定之一。故答案為A。（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.classes班級(jí)；B.events大事件，活動(dòng)；C.contests比賽；D.weddings婚禮。句意：它給了我獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)去參加一些非常了不起的活動(dòng)，并結(jié)識(shí)許多非常有趣的人。根據(jù)空前attendsomeextremelyremarkable可知它給了我獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)去參加一些非常了不起的活動(dòng)，故答案為B。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unpleasant不高興的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.boring令人乏味的；D.unforgettable難以忘記的。句意：這是我和他們一起度過(guò)的最難忘的時(shí)刻之一。根據(jù)上句Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable（4）andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople可知它給了我獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)去參加一些非常了不起的活動(dòng)，并結(jié)識(shí)許多非常有趣的人。說(shuō)明這是我和他們一起度過(guò)的最難忘的時(shí)刻之一。故答案為D。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.annoyed生氣的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.close親密的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：在我從事兼職工作不到一年后，我和一個(gè)家庭走得很近，以至于我被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)家庭祖母的生日慶祝會(huì)。根據(jù)空后Iwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily'sgrandmother可知以至于我被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)家庭祖母的生日慶祝會(huì)。說(shuō)明我和一個(gè)家庭走得很近，故答案為C。（7）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；C.bad傷心的；D.funny有趣的。句意：我一點(diǎn)也沒有意識(shí)到它甚至?xí)ㄒ粓?chǎng)由訓(xùn)練有素的京劇專業(yè)人士在客廳里進(jìn)行的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知當(dāng)我深夜離開家時(shí)，我不禁問(wèn)自己："我是在做夢(mèng)嗎？不然京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演呢？"說(shuō)明我一點(diǎn)也沒有意識(shí)到它甚至?xí)ㄒ粓?chǎng)由訓(xùn)練有素的京劇專業(yè)人士在客廳里進(jìn)行的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。故答案為B。（8）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rainy下雨的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.particular特別的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。句意：在那個(gè)特殊的夜晚，我如期來(lái)上課。根據(jù)后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知當(dāng)我深夜離開家時(shí)，我不禁問(wèn)自己："我是在做夢(mèng)嗎？不然京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演呢？"說(shuō)明那是一個(gè)特殊的夜晚。故答案為C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.sing唱歌；C.hide躲藏；D.relax放松。句意：但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，有人告訴我應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)放松一下。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前Ishouldsitdown可知有人告訴我應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)放松一下。故答案為D。（10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.secret秘密；B.food食物；C.decoration裝飾；D.homework家庭作業(yè)。句意：我能感覺到他們對(duì)自己的秘密感到興奮。根據(jù)后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知當(dāng)我深夜離開家時(shí)，我不禁問(wèn)自己："我是在做夢(mèng)嗎？不然京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演呢？"說(shuō)明這是他們家的秘密。故答案為A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stoodup站起來(lái)；B.settleddown舒適地坐下；C.gavein屈服；D.walkedaway走開。句意：當(dāng)我在祖母旁邊坐下時(shí)，一位中國(guó)長(zhǎng)笛手走進(jìn)客廳，開始演奏一支優(yōu)美的曲子。根據(jù)上句Butonmyarrival，IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand（9）.可知但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，有人告訴我應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)放松一下。說(shuō)明當(dāng)我在祖母旁邊坐下時(shí)，一位中國(guó)長(zhǎng)笛手走進(jìn)客廳，開始演奏一支優(yōu)美的曲子。故答案為B。（12）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wore穿著；B.tried嘗試；C.showed展示；D.created創(chuàng)造。句意：她穿著全套服裝，化了令人驚艷的妝。根據(jù)空后amazingmake﹣up.可知她穿著全套服裝，化了令人驚艷的妝。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后amazingmake﹣up.可知她穿著全套服裝，化了令人驚艷的妝。故答案為A。（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tips建議；B.judgments判斷；C.tests考試；D.congratulations祝賀。句意：她表演了大約三十分鐘，然后停下來(lái)給我和祖母一些關(guān)于歌劇姿態(tài)的建議。根據(jù)下句Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.可知我們倆都嚴(yán)格按照她的指示去做。說(shuō)明她停下來(lái)給我和祖母一些關(guān)于歌劇姿態(tài)的建議。故答案為A。（14）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.scared害怕的；B.excited興奮的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relieved寬慰的。句意：整個(gè)晚上我們都非常興奮。根據(jù)后文WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening，Icouldnothelpaskingmyself，"WereIina（15）？Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？"可知當(dāng)我深夜離開家時(shí)，我不禁問(wèn)自己："我是在做夢(mèng)嗎？不然京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演呢？"說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)大家都非常興奮。故答案為B。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hurry匆忙；B.mess混亂；C.shock驚訝；D.dream夢(mèng)。句意：當(dāng)我深夜離開家時(shí)，我不禁問(wèn)自己："我是在做夢(mèng)嗎？不然京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演呢？"根據(jù)下句Otherwise，howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom？可知不然京劇怎么會(huì)在客廳里表演呢？說(shuō)明我是在做夢(mèng)嗎？故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?安化縣期末）Itisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation（采伐森林）.Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanon﹣forestuse.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However，deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper，furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows，moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnecessaryuptoapoint，ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly，cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats，leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosion（腐蝕）tooccur，whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowthere.Finally，theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved，carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence，itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses，itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming，andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat，reforestation（重新造林）mustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup，althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout，itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint，thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence，weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Howpeoplegetfarmland.B.Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C.Whypeopledeforest.D.Whateffectdeforestationhasonenvironment.（2）Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext？AA.Homelessness.B.Extinction.C.Disease.D.Wounds.（3）Accordingtothetext，howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation？DA.Byreplacingnewtrees.B.Bybanningdeforestation.C.Bypassinglawstolimitfarmland.D.Bymakingthebestoffarmland.（4）Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestationisbeyondcontrol？CA.Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B.Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C.Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbebeyondrepair.D.Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.【分析】本篇是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了過(guò)度采伐森林的后果以及解決方法。【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.（砍伐樹木有兩個(gè)主要目的，其中之一是利用樹木作為資源）可知，本段主要講述了砍伐森林的目的和原因。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Firstly，cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats，leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.（首先，砍伐森林破壞了動(dòng)物的棲息地，使它們沒有地方居?。┛芍?，人們砍伐森林破壞了動(dòng)物的棲息地，使動(dòng)物沒有地方居住。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.（其中之一是更好地利用耕地）可知，控制濫砍濫伐的方法之一就是更好地利用耕地。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Beyondacertainpoint，thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.（超過(guò)一定程度，這種對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞就無(wú)法修復(fù)）可知，過(guò)度砍伐森林將對(duì)環(huán)境造成無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的損害。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024春?新會(huì)區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Wheneverwemakeachoice，whetherit'sasbigasgettingmarriedorassmallasanargumentwithafriend，wearedrivenbyourvalues.Valuestendtobesingle﹣wordconceptslikefreedom，equality，selflessness，honesty.（1）DThey'reakindofmoralGPSwecanusetonavigatethroughlife.Ifyouknowyourvalues，youhavedirectionsthatpointyoutowardthepeopleandactionsandhabitsthatarebestforyou.Onewaytorecognizethevaluesbywhichyouliveislookathowyouspendyourmoney.（2）CDoyoureallyspendyourmoneywisely？Weoftenhaveastrangeperspectiveonwhat's"worthit"，whichdoesn'tquitemakesenseifyoureflectonitlater.Payattentiontowhoyoutalkto，whatyouwatch，andwhatyoudowithyourtime.（3）BIfyou'rejustgoingfromonedaytothenextwithoutquestioningyourvalues，you'llbeswayed（搖擺）bywhateveryoneelse﹣﹣﹣fromyourfamilytomarketingprofessionals﹣﹣wantsyoutothink.AthoughtcomesintomymindandIaskmyself：Doesthisfi