高中英語語法知識(shí)詞法部分詳解介詞及練習(xí)

一、概念：介詞處"OS讓力川又叫做前置詞，一般置于名詞之前。它是一種虛詞，一般不重讀，在句中不單獨(dú)作任

何句子成分，只表示其后面的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他結(jié)構(gòu)與句中其他成分的關(guān)系。

介詞后面的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語叫做介詞賓語?？勺鹘樵~賓語的詞語通常有：

1）名詞或名詞性從句：eg.①Helivesnearourschool.②Thiswillgivemesomeideaofwhatlifeis.

2）代詞：eg.①Iamangrywithhim.②Sheisn'tsatisfiedwithme.

3）動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語：eg.Ihaveanideaforsolvingthisproblem.

4）不定式（只限于介詞but和except）

eg.（T）Icandonothingforthembutjustsitthereandhope.②Icandonothingforthemexcepttosendthem

money.

5）數(shù)詞：eg.Fourfromsevenleavesthree.

6）形容詞：eg.Iknowitfromold.我早就知道它。

7）副詞：eg.Ican*tstayforlong.

【注急】英語介詞往往相當(dāng)于漢語的動(dòng)詞。

eg.①Thepolicemanhelpedtheoldwomanacrossthestreet.警察幫助老大娘過馬路。（"過”=across）

②Areyouforitoragainstit?你贊成還是反對(duì)？（“贊成”=for;“反對(duì)”=against）

二、介詞的種類：

J2L介均按其構(gòu)成分為1）簡(jiǎn)單介泡（simplepreposition）：eg.at;in;ofsince,before,after等。

2）復(fù)合介詞（compoundpreposition）:eg.asfor;asto;into;outof等。

3）二重介溝（doublepreposition）:eg.fromunder;frombehind;untilafter;exceptin等。

4）短語介詞（phrasalpreposition）:eg.accordingto;becauseof;inspiteof;onbehalfof等。

5）分恒介溝（participlepreposition）:eg.regarding;concerning;including;providing等。

K介詞按其詞義分為1）地點(diǎn)介詞：eg.across;among;around;above;after;along;at;before;behind;below等。

2）時(shí)間介詞：eg.about;after;around;asat;before;behind;between;by;during;for,from..

3）比較介詞：eg.as;like;over;above等。

4）除外介謂：eg.besides;but;except叫

5）反對(duì)介詞：eg.against;with等。

6）原因介詞：eg.for;with;from等。

力結(jié)果介詞：eg.for;with;without

8）方式介詞：eg.by;in;with等。

9）所屬介詞:eg.of;with等。

1O）條件介詞：eg.on;without;considering

11）讓步介詞：eg.inspiteof;despite等。

12）目的介詞：eg.for;to等。

13）根據(jù)介詞：eg.on;accordingto等。

三、介詞短語及其切用：介詞和介詞賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語（Pr紗0s讓介詞短語在句中可用作：

1）主語：eg.FromBeijingtoTianjingistwohoursbytrain.4）定語：eg.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

2）表語：eg.Shelookslikeanactress.5）補(bǔ)語：eg.Theyfoundthemselvesinadarkwood.

3）賓語：eg.Tilgiveyouuntiltomorrow.

6）狀語:eg.Alberthassomuchworktodosothatheisstayinglateattheoffice.

四、相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講：

1,表示地點(diǎn)位置介詞：1）at,譏on,to:

@Clt：（1）表示在小地方；eg.Hearrivedatthestationatten.

（2）表示“在...附近，旁邊"；eg.Heissittingatthedesk.

（3）表示的位Jt是某一點(diǎn)；eg.atthethirdcrossroad/at108BeijingStreet/attheNorthPole

（4）可接集體活動(dòng)。eg.ataparty/concert/lecture/meeting...athome/atthecornerofthestreet/atthefrontofthehall

@in:（1）表示在大地方；（2）表示"在...范圍之內(nèi)〃；（3）表示的位,往往是立體的，有長(zhǎng)、寬、離等。

eg.①HearrivedinShanghai②JiangsuliesintheeastofChina.③inthedesk/inthecornerofthe

yesterday.room/inapicture/inthewall

@on:（1）表示毗鄰,接壤；（2）表示的位置往往是一個(gè)平面或一條線。

eg.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.Zacityontheriver/ahotelonthisroad

@to:表示在...范圍外（不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤）。eg.FujianistothesouthofJiangsuProvince.

2）above,over,on:在...上

@above:（i）指在…上方，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與below相對(duì);兩物體中間有一定的空間距離。

eg.①Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.②Therearelightsabove/overourheads.

③Canyouseetheplaneflyingover/abovethebuilding?

（2）與刻度連用時(shí)，用aboveo

eg.①threedegreesabovezero.②Thewatercameabove/overourknees.

@over：（1）指垂宜的上方，與under相對(duì)，但over與物體次?一定的空間，不Jt接接觸.eg.①Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

（2）表示“布滿”,“蓋滿”

eg.①There'sathickcloudoverthenorthofChina.?Thereisatableclothoverthetable.

（3）表示“穿越”，“越過”，用over或acrosso

eg.①Hewalkedover/acrossthebridge.②Thereisabridgeover/acrosstheriver.

（4）與數(shù)字連用時(shí)用over=morethan。eg.over100people/over800metresabovesealevel

@OTU表示某物體上面并與之接觸eg.Heputhiswatchonthedesk./Thereisapictureonthewall

3）tmder:在...下面

@under：（i）表示在…正下方,有垂直之意。eg.Thereisacatunderthetable.

（2）接普通數(shù)詞，under=lessthaneg.100metresbelowsealevel/childrenundersevenyearsofage/underfifty

@BeCaw：（1）表示在...下，不一定在正下方eg.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.

（2）與刻度連用時(shí)，用belowoeg.tendegreesbelowzero

【小測(cè)試】1.Mary's__________thegarden.A.inB.atC.onD.into

2.Don'tworry.She'llfinishtheworkin__________twentyminutes.A.belowB.onC.aboveD.over

3.Fromthebridgewecouldseetheriver________.A.belowusB.belowC.underusD.underourselves

ourselves

4.Theweatherhereis20degrees__________zerotoday.A.underB.inC.belowD.on

5.Hewillbeback_______________20minutes.A.afterB.inbelowC.afterunderD.inunder

below

6.Whentheylookedup,theysawaplane_________thetallbuilding.A.onB.overC.throughD.in

7.Hefinishedhisworkafter___________twentyminutes.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.across

8.Helives______________203HuangheStreet.A.onB.inC.atD.to

2.表示時(shí)間介詞：

i）in,on,at:在...時(shí)：

@in:表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，朝代，時(shí)代，年，季節(jié)，月及一般（非特指）的早，中,晚等。

eg.inthe20thcentury/inthe1950s/in1989/insummer/inJanuary/inthemorning/inthenight（在夜間）/inone's

life/inone'sthirties等。

@on:表示具體某一天及其早，中，晚。

eg.onMay1st/onMonday/onNewYear'sDay/onacoldnightinJanuary/onafinemorning/onSundayafternoon等。

@at:表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間,或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。

eg.at3:20/atthistimeofyear/atthebeginningof/attheendof.../attheageof.../atChristmas/atnight/atnoon

/atthismoment等。

【注意】在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。eg.Wemeeteveryday.

2)in,after:在...之后

@tn+段時(shí)間”表示將來的一段時(shí)間以后”：eg.Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.

@after+段時(shí)間“表示過去的一段時(shí)間以后”：eg.Hearrivedafterfivemonths.

@after-b將來點(diǎn)時(shí)間“表示將來的某一時(shí)刻以后”：eg.Shewillappearafterfiveo'clockthisafternoon.

3)jrom,since自從...：

@from：僅說明什么時(shí)候開始，不說明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久；eg.Hestudiedthepianofromtheageofthree.

@since：表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說話時(shí)刻，通常與完成時(shí)連用。eg.Theyhavelivedheresince1978.

4)after,BefimcC:在...之后;

@after:主要用于表示時(shí)間；eg.Weshallleaveafterlunch.

@befimd:主要用于表示位置；eg.Lucyishidingbehindanoldhouse.

5)untif/tiCQ直到…為止eg.till/untillastweek/till/untilnow/frommorningtillnight

6)在某時(shí)間之前；不晚于?…”時(shí)間。eg.bytheendoflastyear

【小測(cè)試】1.WeoftengototheparkSundaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.from

2.Myaunthasworkedinaclinic_____________1949.A.afterB.beforeC.tillD.since

3.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdavs.A.sinceB.onC.inD.to

4.Ithappenedtobeverycold___themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with

5.Hedecidedtovisitthefactory_________Fridaynight.A.atB.inC.onD.over

6.Hesuddenlyreturned_________arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during

7.Thedoctorwillbefree________

A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter

8.“Howlonghashisbookshopbeeninbusiness?”"____________1982.”

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since

9.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.So1havetobeatthestation_____________5:40atthelatest.

A.untilB.afterC.byD.around

10.“CanIstaytheweekend?""Yes,butyou'llhavetoleaveMondaymiddayatthelatest//

A.by;untilB.until;aroundC.till;byD.at;on

11.Theyhavebeeninthestore_

A.foralongtimeagoB.fornineo'clockC.sincetwohoursD.sincetwohoursago

12.1havebeenplayingchess___________manyyears,butI'mhardlyanexpert.

A.inB.withC.sinceD.for

3.表示方式介詞：

(1)+接人或方式等。eg.madebyhim/bythismeanseg.bydoingthis/bycar/bus/train/bike/us/comeinbythedoor

(2)tn：+接語言/衣物等。eg.inthiswayeg.inthe(this/that)way/inahigh(low)voice/inpen/ink/

English/therain

(3)W比丘+接工具性的名詞或其他名詞。eg.withthismethodeg.withahammer/apen(pencil)

(4)(m:+接人體名詞和TV等詞。eg.lieonone'sback/tolearnEnglishonTV/ontheradio

(5)to:+接樂器或樂曲名詞。eg.tosingtothepiano(guitar)/todancetomusic

【注意】Lbyweight(volume):按重/體積2.byheight:按高度3.bythepound按英鎊

4.byfax/radio/telephone:施傳真、無線電、電話5.bytheweek/thehour/theyear按周/按小時(shí)7按年

【小測(cè)試】1.Heworkedouttheproblemthatmeans.A.inB.withC.byD.on

2.Pleaseanswermyquestion__________aloudenoughvoice.A.byB.atC.withD.in

3.Thisisthecarhecamehere.A.bywhichB.bythatC.inwhichD.withwhich

4.Helay_________hisback,hiseyes_________upward.

A.with;lookedB.to;lookingC.on;lookingD.on;looked

5.Heoftenwrote_________apen,butnowheiswriting________pencil.

A.in;withB.with;inC.with;withD.in;in

6.Hebuiltatelescope__________whichhecouldstudytheskies.A.byB.throughC.onD.with

7.Heoftensleeps___________thewindow___________.

A.by;openB.when;openedC.while;openingD.with;open

8.Howbeautifulthegirllooks________hernewclothes.A.onB.inC.withD.for

9.HeoftenlearnsEnglish___________TVafterwork.A.byB.fromC.onD.in

10.Theyoftendance______________onSundaynights.A.bymusicB.bythemusicC.tomusicD.tothemusic

11.Thetallbuildingwasdestroyed__________abigfire.A.withB.inC.byD.on

12.Theyoungmanoftenwritesmusic___________.A.todanceB.todancebyC.todanceD.todanceto

with

13.Themanagerkeepsintouchwithme___________.A.withfaxB.tofaxC.byfaxD.bythefax

14.Hewascaught__________theheavyrain.A.byB.onC.inD.through

4.表示除外介詞：除外介詞有：besides;but;except和apartfrom。

（1）besides:除外...之外（還包括）。eg.Weneedfifteenmorepeoplebesidesyourgroup.

besides+doingsth.eg.Whatelsedidyoudobesideswritingaletter?

注意：?besides:adv.而且；再說eg.1don'treallywanttogo.Besides,itstoolatenow.

喙beside:prep.在...之旁。eg.Sheissittingbesidemeonthebench.

（2）except/but:除...之外（不包括）。eg.Weworkeverydayexcept/butSaturdayandSunday.

exceptfor+sth.:除去整體的一部分或?qū)Σ糠秩秉c(diǎn)要修正。eg.①Exceptforthecolor,1likethecarverymuch.

eg.②Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespelling

mistakes.

exceptthat+從句：eg.WeknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisAmerican.

exceptwhen+從句：eg.Hecomestoseemeeverydayexceptwhenitrains.

except/but+todosth.eg.①Shedidnothingbut(to)cry.②1havenothingelsetodoexceptlookafterthechild.

(3)Wehadnootherchoicesbut(to)gotothepolicestationforhelp.

(3)besides:用于否定句=except/buteg.1havenoothertoolsbesides/except/butthese.

(4)apartfrom:

?=exceptfor:除...之外（不包括）eg.Tvefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.

?=inadditionto;aswellas除外...之外(還)；此外；加之eg.Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfromfootball?

(5)otherthan=except:除???以外eg.①1don'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.

(2)We'regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatI'llbe

hereallsummer.

【4、測(cè)試】1.Shesaidthattheyhadnootherchoicesgototheteacherforhelp.

A.besideB.besidesC.acceptD.except

2.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguageA.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

___________French?

3.NooneknewMr.Benson'saddress_______hisdaughter.A.exceptB.expectC.onlyD.beside

4.____________hiswife,noonewenttoseehim.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Exceptfor

5.Thefilmisgood___________itsuglycolor.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.exceptfor

6.Weknownothingabouthershelivesdownstairs.A.exceptwhenBbutwhenC.exceptforD.exceptthat

7.Thiskindofanimalsnevercomesoutit'sdark.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.expectwhereD.exceptwhen

8.Heseldomcomestoseemeformoney.A.exceptaskedB.besidestoaskC.buttoaskingD.excepttoask

5.表示原因介詞：

（i）becauseof+名詞/ft詢/w/iat從句，說明做某事的原因。意為“因?yàn)?由于\普通用語，比其他短語更口語化；構(gòu)成

的短語在句子中通常作狀語，一般不作表語用；后面可接名詞、代詞、分恒或what引導(dǎo)的名為性從旬等。

eg.?SamprasislikelytomisstheUSOpenbecauseofhisbackinjury.桑普拉斯因?yàn)殚_部有傷可施岐席美國(guó)公開賽。（,于旬后作狀語）

②BecauseofmybadlegJcouldn'twalksofastastheothers.

由于我的腿壞了，我不能像其他人走得那么快。（Jt于句管做狀語，但用逗號(hào)與箕他部分分開）

③Becauseofhiswife^beingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.因?yàn)樗拮釉趫?chǎng)，我對(duì)此事只字未提。（按-ing分洞短語）

@Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他意識(shí)到她在哭是因?yàn)樗f的那整話。（接what從旬）

（2）dueto”由于，因…造成〃，別導(dǎo)的短語在句中除可作狀語（此時(shí)不用于句首）外，也可作表語或定語。有整講英語的人

僅將dueto用于動(dòng)詞be之后作表語，但目前普通認(rèn)為可將dueto看作是owingto的同義詞。

?eg.Yourfailureisduetonegligence.②Apartoftheenergyiswastedinmachinesduetofriction.

你的失敗是由于疏忽所造成的。一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在機(jī)部?jī)?nèi)。

③ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohismother'sinfluence.圖案成為詩人可能丑由于受母親的影響。

@Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.在那個(gè)周末因高速理駛逾成的交通事故很多。

?Joe'sapplicationtotheUniversitywasnotacceptedduetohisfailingEnglish.喬因英語不及格申報(bào)那所大學(xué)沒被錄取。

【注意】dueto除可表示原因外，還有“應(yīng)給于,應(yīng)屬于"的意思。eg.Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.向你我示我們

哀”的感謝

（3）thanksto”由于或因?yàn)槟橙耍呈仑巴ǔＳ糜诤玫姆矫?，譯為"受辱",但有時(shí)作區(qū)語；引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可Jt于句看成句未。

eg.。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全體演員的出色表演，那出戲才成功。

②Itwasthankstohiscarelessnessthatwelostthegame.由于他的硫血大急我們輸?shù)袅诉@場(chǎng)比賽。

?Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多虧了你的好劭，我們得以成功。

@Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個(gè)倜毒天氣，挺好的比賽取消了。（及語）

【注意】Smallthanksto一點(diǎn)也不感漱

eg.Weweresuccessful,butsmallthankstoyou.我們成功了，但一點(diǎn)也不感激你。

（4）onaccountof:因?yàn)?，由?/p>

@Hewasgrantedspecialadmissiononaccountofhiseffort.由于他自己的勢(shì)力，他被破格錄取。

@Onaccountofhismoreelevatedposition,thegeneralhadtheenemyatvantage.因?yàn)樘幱谛８叩奈籎t,那位將軍占敵人的上風(fēng)。

③Thepricedropgreatlyonaccountoflargeofferingsfromothersource.自其他方面的大登報(bào)垂，價(jià)格已產(chǎn)*下跌。

@Onaccountofdifferenceintaste,yourdesigndonotsuitthismarket.由于趣味不同。您的歙式不合此間市場(chǎng)。

⑤Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.墻蟹因地震而恢斜。

?Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了

（Z）Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那處由于喊乏概域?！咀⒁狻?Onmy/youraccount為了我（你）（的緣故）

傘Onthis/thataccount由于這個(gè)（那個(gè)）緣故eg.Shethinksyou'releavingAuntKettyonheraccount.

eg.?Onthisaccount,weshouldbecautious.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故我們應(yīng)該慎。她以為你是為了她才打算兩開凱蒂阿姨的。

②Heisangryonthataccount.由于那個(gè)緣故他生氣了。

（5）oyvingto：因?yàn)?，由于eg.。Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.會(huì)議因雨而推遲了。

@Icouldn/tattendthemeeting,owingtoillness.我因病不能出席金?議。

③Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccident.他死于一場(chǎng)事故。?Theydecidedtoposponethetrip,owingtobadweather.

@Owingtohiscarelessdriving,hedied.由于天氣不好他們決定推遲旅行。

=Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.這次車禍愚由于他的駕馱疏忽。

【注意】G>owi%to與Oecaase"一樣引出的介詞短語，也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中作狀語，做狀語時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)和

句子其他部分分開。

<3>作狀語時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子，可在句管或句末，用遑號(hào)隔開。ow的￡。除作狀語外，也可作表語，但Cecause爐不作表語。

eg.Theydecidedtocanceltheflight,owingtothestorm.由于這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,他們決定明消這個(gè)航班。

<S>awe:vt.（債等）；應(yīng)該向（某人）付出，把…歸功于（to）；認(rèn)為...是靠…的力置；由于；感激；感恩；感謝

eg.0IowehimtendoHars.我欠他10美元。②Heoweshissuccesstohishardwork.

?Ioweyouforyourhelp.我感謝你的驊劭。他認(rèn)為自己取得成功是?辛勤勞動(dòng)的結(jié)果。

<$>血e3引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作表語和狀語時(shí)與留to冏義，作狀語時(shí)，一般不與其他

成分隔開。

（6）for:for…reason（為了…原因）或用于固定搭配。eg.①Shedecidedtogetajobforseveralreasons.

②Icouldn'tspeakforlaughing.③Forwhatreasonwereyoulate?④Heispraisedforwritingagoodpoem.

⑤Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.⑥Hewasscoldedforbeinglate.⑦Hegotanawardforbravery.

（7）asaresuCt布??"由于…的結(jié)果”，可Jt于句首或句末。eg.QTheriverwasfloodedasaresultoftheheavyrain.

=becauseof?Hehadsomebadfish.Asaresult,hedidn'tfeelwellthismorning.他吃了些變質(zhì)的魚，因此，今天早上感於到不超服。

G）Asaresultoftheflood,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.因?yàn)榘l(fā)大水,成千上萬的人失去了家園。

=resultfrom：由于...=Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomesresultfromtheflood.

QMistakesduetoseriousconsequencesmayresultfromcarelessness.由于疏忽大愈可施帶來產(chǎn)重的后果。

?Accidentsresultingfromhighspeedoroverspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.

在那個(gè)周末因高速或超速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。

【小測(cè)試】

1.Shedidn'tcometotheparty_______whatyouhadsaid.A.becauseB.forC.becauseofD.asof

2.Hedoesn'tbelieveyouwhatyousaidiswrong.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.owingto

3.Hewaspunishedbreakingthelaw.A.asB.becauseC.sinceD.for

4.Thebuildingwasburneddownthebigfire.A.becauseB.forC.asaresultofD.owedto

5.__________whatreasonwasMarkputintoprison?A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ForD.Since

6.1waswellagain.thedoctor.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.owingtoD.dueto

7.Jobsarehardtogetand,_________,moreyoungpeoplewanttocontinuetheireducation.

A.thankstoB.asaresultofC.asaresultD.owingto

8.Over60drugshavebeenremovedfromsale________recenttest.A.owingB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.dueto

to

9.________hisyouth,hewasnotallowedtotaketheseniorcourse.A.OwingB.AsaresultofC.DuetoD.For

to

10.Thatwas__________thelackofexercise.A.onaccountofB.asC.becauseD.for

6.表示方向介詞：

（i）at:表示方向的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，具有攻擊的意思。eg.Heshotatabird./shoutatsb.Zrushatsb./comeatsb.

（2）to:指方向，不強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)。eg.Hewenttothefactory./throwaballtosb.

（3）towards:強(qiáng)調(diào)向某處運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向。eg.Hewalkedtowardsme.

（4）across:表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)；eg.Sheswamacrosstheriver./walkacrossthedesert

（5）tfvrougfi:穿過，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)。eg.Hewalkedthroughtheforest./walkthroughtheforest

[4、^?]試】1.Heshot_________thebird,butitflewaway.A.towardsB.atC.toD./

2.Thewolfjumped_________thefarmertoeathim.A.toB.forC.atD.on

3.Ittookmefivehourstowalk________theforest.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.in

4.1walked___________thesquaretothehotel.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.towards

5.Hewalked________thehall,smilingstrangely.A.overB.acrossC.onD.at

6.Theywantedtoswim_________therivertothechurch.A.acrossB.overC.crossD.through

7.表示目的介詞:for

(i)for+名詞=todostfLeg.①togooutforfood=togoouttolookforfood

(2)for+doingstfL:表示用途和原因。②togotothepubforadrink=togotothepubtohaveadrink

eg.①Thepenisusedforwriting.②Hewaspraisedforsavingachild.

(3)for+賓語+不定式eg.Iopenedthedoorforyoutocomein.

【小測(cè)試】

1.HewenttothecollegeProfessorWang.A.forseeingB.withseeingC.toseeD.fortosee

2.HewenttothecollegeaninterviewwithProfessorWang.A.withB.forC.onD.forhaving

3.Isthatcakeorjust?

A.toeat;tolookatB.toeat;forlookingatC.foreating;tolookatD.foreating;forlookingat

4.It'susual______foxestocomesoclosetotown.A.ofB.withC.forD.to

5.Itisimportant__theretobeplentyofdiscussion.A.thatB.whichC.forD.with

6.Itistoolate_______anyoneintheroom.A.forB.fortobeC.forittobeD.forthereto

be

7.I'manxiousthepartytobeasuccess.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for

8.表示價(jià)值等5t?交換eg.atalowcost/atahighprice/atatop(full)speed/atfiftykmsanhour

(1)at:用表示“以…的價(jià)格或速度eg.achickenforfivedollars/acheckfor1,000dollars

用表示“等價(jià)交換”。

【小測(cè)試】1.1boughtthebook______oneyuanacopy.A.atB.onC.byD.in

2.1can'tbuythehouse__________suchaprice.A.forB.onC.withD.at

3.Thespaceshipleavestheground__highspeed.A.withB.onC.atD.for

4.Theoldmansoldhisoldcartwothousanddollars.A.withB.atC.forD.on

9.表示關(guān)系介詞：of,from,on,4和to等。

表示所屬、關(guān)于、同位或說明事物的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、狀況等。

eg.theroofofthehouse(所屬)/storiesofLeiFeng(關(guān)于)

eg.amanofability/amatterofgreatimportance/thecityofDandong

(2)from:表示來源。eg.asentencefromBookII/aletterfromAmerica/amanfromBeijing

(3)on