PAGEPAGE8簡潔句ItismorethanthreeyearssincebegantostudyEnglish.Atfirst,Ifounditquitedifficult.Icouldn`tpronouncewell,spellthewordscorrectly,orremembertherulesofgrammar.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ihadmademuchprogress.NowI`mgoingwellwithmyEnglish.Threeyearsstudyhastaughtmethatonecan`tstudyEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Wemustdomorelisteningandspeaking,bothinandoutofclass,anddomorereadingandwritingaswell.Thatis“Practicemakesperfect”.講義綱要：1、本講課程主要涉及祈使句和感嘆句的相關學問及考點；2、教學任務：駕馭初中階段祈使句和感嘆句的考點學問。學問概況：1、祈使句的含義：用于表達吩咐、懇求、勸說、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句對象（主語）是其次人稱。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時，句末則運用感學問站點：初中英語學問考點一覽表12345678910111213141516句子結構時態(tài)語態(tài)名詞冠詞代詞形副介詞數詞連詞非謂語動詞情態(tài)動詞賓語從句定語從句簡潔句情景交際學問精講：一、祈使句祈使句的含義：用于表達吩咐、懇求、勸說、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句對象（主語）是其次人稱。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時，句末則運用感祈使句的用法分類確定祈使句否定祈使句Do型動詞原形+其他成分aseathereopenyoureyes請這邊坐。thisup!這邊走。別站起來！Be型Be動詞+其他成分careful!仔細一些！be別傻了二、高頻考向二感嘆句用來表示說話人劇烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導，詳細用法如（一）What:在運用過程中，常用的句型有：1．What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如:Whatastrongboyheis!

他是多么壯的一個小伙子??！

WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!瑪麗是一個多么誠懇的小女孩??！2．What+adj.+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!這些士兵們真英勇啊！

Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今日的天氣真不錯??！3．What+adj.+不行數名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如:Whatgoodnews(itis)!（二）How:在運用過程中，常用的句型有：1．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!

多么激昂人心的一場球賽啊！

Howkindanoldmanheis!

他是一位多么和善的老人??！2．How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如:HowtallYaoMingis!

姚明真高?。?/p>

Howfastthedragonflyflies!

蜻蜓飛得真快??！How+主語+謂語！例如：Howtimeflies!一些特別形式在陳述句、祈使句、或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變成感嘆句，表示某種劇烈的感情！Heeatssomuch!Doreaditcarefully!用一個詞或詞組表示劇烈的感情的句子也是感嘆句。Great!Wonderful!Lookout!二、感嘆句中應留意的問題1.What在感嘆句中作定語，用于修飾名詞，名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞；How在感嘆句中作狀語，用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子。例如：Whatafoolishboyheis!=Howfoolishaboyheis!2.感嘆句中的主語、謂語通?？梢允÷?。例如：Whatanicegirl(sheis)!Howhandsome(heis)!3.What感嘆句中可數名詞單數前一般為不定冠詞a/an，而不用the。轉換成how感嘆句是，該名詞前一般用定冠詞the，以表示特指。例如：Whatabigfishitis!=Howbigthefishis!Whatdearmeatitis!=Howdearthemeatis!隨堂訓練：選擇題一、祈使句（）1、Thatsharp! youdon'tcutyourself．（）ofyou theschoolsoonstart．be（）3onewillofyou．（）4vrytme tthedoorbforeyountrmyroompsC．knock knock（）tobehere8o’clock．suresurebesuresure二、感嘆句（）1．—LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,Yunnan_______—A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun（）2．—Lookatthephoto,YunnanProvince.theDaipeoplewerehaving!—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun（）3．______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How（）4．____enjoyabledayitis！Shallwegoonapicnic?Goodidea.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan（）5．wateritis!A.WhatacleanB.WhatcleanC.HowcleanD.Howcleana（）6．________fineweathertoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.How B.HowaC.What D.Whata（）7．itwasyesterdaybecauseofthestorm!A.WhatabadweatherB.WhatbadweatherC.HowbadaweatherD.Howbadweather（）8．一Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!一_______teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.HowapatientD.Whatapatient（）9．_______dangeroustheanimalsare！A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa D.How（）10．_______greatfunitistoflyinasaloon!A.What B.WhataC.Howa D.How（）11．—Iheartheytook____activepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.—_____goodboystheyare!A.a;WhataB.an;HowC.an;WhatD.Howa（）12．hardTonyisworking!A.What B.HowC.WhataD.Howa（）13．_______dangeroustheanimalsare！A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How（）14．_____dayitis!-Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.A.HowwindyB.HowwetC.WhatalovelyD.Whatarainy（）15．—_______braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What（）16．____greatprogressyouhavemade!Yourmothermustbesatisfiedwithyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How.（）17．—LookatthephotoItookinYunnanProvince.______theDaipeoplewerehaving!—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.Whatafun D.Howafun（）18．_____beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD..Howa（）19．——Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.——Ok,_______.A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.IcomeD.Ihavebeencoming（）20．—______cityRiodeJaneiroinBrazilis！—Yes.The3lstOlympicGameswillbeheldthere.A.Howlively B.WhatbusyC.Howabig D.Whatabeautiful（）21．niceweatheritistoday!Yes,shallwegowalkingintheparkthisafternoon?A.WhatanB.How C.What D.Howan（）22．________foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice（）23．_______beautifulhouseitis!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataDHowa（）24．—LookatthephotoItookinChiangMai,Yunnan—A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.Whatafun D.Howafun（）25．_______fineweatheritis!A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata（）26．______hardworkyouhavedone!-It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．What B．Who C．Whata D．Howa（）27．Don'tgiveup,Tom.Youhaven'trealized______greatprogr