河南省部分名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatweretheyplanningtodoattheweekend?A．Stayathome. B．Writeareport. C．Gotothemountains.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel. C．Inaschool.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Seethemanagerimmediately.B．Arrangethemantomeetthemanager.C．Waitforthemanagertoarrive.4．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherperformance?A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Worried.5．WhenwillthemanleaveforLondon?A．In10minutes. B．In20minutes. C．In30minutes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Doctorandpatient.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Reducecomputerusage. B．Dosomespecialmoves. C．Takesomemedicine.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9兩個(gè)小題。8．Howoftendidfloodsstrikethecountrybefore?A．Almosteveryyear. B．Everyotheryear. C．Every200years.9．Whatisthemainreasonforfloodsaccordingtothewoman?A．Narrowrivers. B．Climatechange. C．Humanactivities.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Aparent. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.11．Whatdoesthegirloftenuse?A．Hercomputer. B．HeriPad. C．Hermobilephone.12．Whatactionhasthegirl’sschooltaken?A．Ithasprovidedspecialdesks.B．Ithasmadestrictrulesforstudents.C．Ithasgivenstudentsmoretimeforoutdooractivities.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13．Whatisadaypack?A．Abox. B．Abag. C．Alock.14．Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A．Alotofdiscussionsinclass.B．Teachersgivinglittlehomework.C．Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.15．Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Attheendofit. B．Inthemiddleofit. C．Atthebeginningofit.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A．Sheisnewtotheschool.B．Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C．Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17．Whatdidthewomandofirstinordertobecomeabusdriver?A．Shegotadriver’slicense.B．Sheworkedasaconductor.C．Shetookamedicalexamination.18．Whydidmendriversmakefunofthewomanatfirst?A．Shewasaninexperiencedwomandriver.B．Shewasoftencaughtintrafficjams.C．Shewasunabletocontrolabus.19．Whatdidthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Tiring. B．Satisfying. C．Challenging.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howshebecameagoodbusdriver.B．Howshegotadriver’slicense.C．Howsheworkseveryday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierMarriottDetroitAirportIt’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosks（一體機(jī)）atthishigh-techNewYorkhotelareopen24×7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.HyattRegencyMinneapolisBusinesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Youneverhavetowaitinline.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelslikeRadissonLaCrosseinWiconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.21．Whichhotelhastheself-serviceluggagelocker?A．MarriottDetroitAirport. B．YotelNewYork.C．HyattRegencyMinneapolis. D．RadissonLaCrosse.22．WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveincommon?A．Theyprovidekey-freeservice. B．Theybothhavethefastestcheck-inprocess.C．Travelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard. D．Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.23．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toassesstheserviceofthehotels. B．Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.C．Torecommendhotelswithfastservice. D．Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.B17-year-oldGloriaBarronPrizewinnerAnnaDevolldishelpingsmallthingsmakeadifference:Pollinators（傳粉者）.Shehascreatedandhelpedplantmorethan2,000freePollinatorPacks,eachcontainingsixdifferentpollinator-friendlyplants.ShealsoregularlyvisitsareaclassroomstoteachstudentsaboutpollinatorsandtohelpthemplanttheirownPollinatorPacks.AnnaDevolldlikesuglycrawlythingsinthegardenandbuzzing,flyinglittlecreaturesintheair.That’sbecauseAnnaispassionateaboutpollinators.Asateenager,Annaworriedaboutthelittlethingsthatkeepourworldbeautifulandourplantsproducingfood.Herfirstprojectwascreatingactivityandcoloringbooksforkidstohelpthemunderstandhowimportantpollinatorsaretoourplanet.Next,shecreatedPollinatorPacks:plantsthatattractbeesandotherpollinatorstoyourgarden.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshewaspartofcommunitycouncilsencouragingtheplantingofpollinatorsincommunitiesandroadsidecorridors.Shenowservesonherlocalgovernment’senvironmentaladvisorycommission.AnnahasbeenfeaturedbyEarthForceduringitsEnvironmentalActionCivicsWeek,ontheDisneyChannel,intheGardenClubofAmericaBulletinandinScholasticMagazine.Youmightsayshe’sbeenbusyasabee.“Oneoutofeverythreebitesoffoodwetakeisdependentonpollinators,”Annatellsus.“Butterflies,ladybugs,hummingbirds,evenbats.Sadly,everyoneofthesecreaturesisdecliningatanalarmingrate.”Anna’ssolutionistoincreasehabitatsthatattractpollinatorsandtoeducatethenextgenerationabouttheimportanceofcreatingpollinator-friendlyspaces.So,thenexttimeyoutakeabiteoutofanappleorenjoyyourfavoritefruitinahome-bakedpie,thinkaboutallthelittlecreaturesthatmadeithappen.ThenthinkaboutAnnaandhowoneteenagegirlismakingsuremillionsofpollinatorsarehappyandproductive.Weallcanmakeadifference.AsAnnasays:“Findsomethingyouarepassionateabout,nomatterhowsmall,andseehowyoucanchangetheworld.”24．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．Anna’spopularity. B．Anna’sfirstproject.C．Anna’ssocialposition. D．Anna’scontributions.25．HowcanweprotectpollinatorsaccordingtoAnna?A．Bysettinguppollinatorfeedingplaces. B．Byraisingmorepollinatorsinthehouse.C．Byincreasinggardensintheurbanspaces. D．Byexpandingmorepollinator-friendlyareas.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A．Creativeandinspiring. B．Caringandsensitive.C．Hard-workingandhonest. D．Dependentandattractive.27．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromAnna’sstory?A．Passionistheguidinglightinourlife. B．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheearth.C．Whateversmallactscanmakeadifference. D．Bekindtoanyinsecthoweversmallitis.CBynow,weallknowthattheplanetisfacingmoreenvironmentaldisasters,withquick-to-disintegrate（快速瓦解的）fastfashionclothingandtheindustrythatcreatesitamajorreason.Needproof?Justlookatthe60,000tonne-mountainofpoisonousandthrown-awayclothingthatisvisiblefromspace.Now,Franceistakingstepstoresistthesuperchargedwayweconsumeclothes,withthecountryrecentlyannouncingitwillpayallcitizensa“repairbonus”fortakingtheirclothesintogetfixedratherthanthrowingtheminthebin.BeginninginOctober,citizenswhobringtheirclothesinforrepairswillbeabletoclaimbacka€6to€25bonus,withthetotalpaymentdependingonthecomplexityoftherepair.Allbonuseswillbepaidfroma€154millionsustainabilityfundthegovernmenthassetasideforthenextfiveyears.Bycallingonpeopletotaketheiritemstogetfixed,thegovernmenthopestocutfastfashionwastethroughoutthecountryandencouragecustomerstopurchasemore“virtuous”products.Inotherwords:thegovernmentisbeggingyoutofixyourclothes,ratherthancontinuouslyover-consumingtheproductsoffastfashionsiteslikeSheinorBoohoo.“Itcouldencourageexactlythepeoplewhohavebought,forexample,shoesfromabrandthatmakesgood-qualityshoesorlikewisegood-qualityready-to-wearclothestowanttohavethemfixedinsteadofgettingridofthem,”explainedFrance’sjuniorecologyministerBérangèreCouillard,whoannouncedtheprogrammeinParis.“Thatisexactlytheobjective,tocreatearecyclingeconomyforshoesandclothessothatproductslastlonger,becauseingovernmentwebelieveinthesecondlifeofaproduct.”ShealsosharedhopesthattheprogrammewillincreaseemploymentforFrenchtailorsandshoemakers.“Thegoalistosupportthosewhocarryoutrepairs,”sheexplained,whileinvitingallrepairshopstojoininthecampaignforfree.28．Whatdopeopleusuallydowitholdclothesaccordingtothetext?A．Throwtheminthedustbins. B．Mendthemintherepairshops.C．Donatethemtothoseinneed. D．Putthemawayinthecupboard.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtuous”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Fashionable. B．Convenient. C．Sustainable. D．Comfortable.30．WhatdoesBérangèreCouillardhopewillbeoneoftheresultsoftheprogramme?A．Reducingtaxesonclothingrepairs. B．Encouragingthecommunityeconomy.C．Increasingsalesforfastfashionbrands. D．Creatingjobsfortailorsandshoemakers.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．FrenchrepairshopsservepeopleforfreeB．FranceleadsanewtrendinfashionindustryC．FranceencouragescitizenstomendclothesthemselvesD．FrenchrepairingprogrampayspeopletoreducewasteDOver70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater,butit’sundrinkable.ScientistsattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign（UIUC）havemodeledasystemthatcancollectwatervapor（水蒸汽）fromabovetheoceansurfaceandfreezeitintofreshdrinkingwateratalargescale.Watershortageisanissuethat’sprojectedtogetworse,asclimatechangemakesdryareasevendrier.Theoceans,hometoover96%ofwateronEarth,representahugepotentialreservoir（aplacetostorewater）,butdesalination（海水淡化）isachallengingandcomplexprospecttoscaleupbecauseofthepoisonouswastewateritproduces.Butnaturealreadyhasaprettygooddesalinationsystem—thesunisheatingupthesurfaceoftheoceanandevaporatingwateroutofit,whichofcoursegoesontobecomerain.Inanewstudy,theUIUCteamcameupwithamethodtousethisresource.Theteamproposesthatstructurescouldbebuiltseveralkilometersoffshoretoobtainairrichinwatervaporfromabovetheoceansurface.Thataircanthenbepipedbacktolandandturnedintowater.Thisfreshwatercouldthenbeusedfordrinking,agriculture,orwhateverelsearegionneedsitfor.Thewholesystemcouldbepoweredbyoffshorewindfarmsandland-basedsolarpanels.Theresearchersevaluated14citiesaroundtheworld,analyzinghowmuchwatercouldbecollectedbasedontheoffshoreairinthoselocations.Basedontheirmodels,thescientistsestimatedthatthesestructurescouldcollectbetween37.6billionand78.3billionlitersofwaterperyear,dependingontheconditionsinaspecificlocation.Theteamsaysthatthesolutionisprettygood,sinceitworkslikethenaturalwatercycleexceptthatthevaporisguidedtowhereit’sneeded.“Thesystemweareproposingwillbeusefulunderclimatechange.Thisprovidesamuchneededapproachforadaptationtoclimatechange,particularlytopopulationslivingindryandsemi-dryregionsoftheworld,”saidAfeefaRahman,theco-authorofthestudy.32．Whydoscientistsdesignthisvapor-collectingsystem?A．Toimprovewaterquality. B．Torelievethewatershortages.C．Toapproachclimatechange. D．Toreducethepollutionofwater.33．Whatdoweknowaboutthevapor-collectingsystemfromthetext?A．It’smainlypoweredbybatteries.B．Thewatercollectedbyitisrichinmineral.C．Itmakesfulluseofthenaturalwatercycle.D．Itshouldbebuiltasclosetotheoceanaspossible.34．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A．Thesystemcouldbeappliedaroundtheworld.B．Moreandmorecitieswouldbringinthesystem.C．Theresearchershavebuiltstructuresin14citiestocollectwater.D．Theresearchersmadegreateffortsbeforeintroducingthesystem.35．WhatisAfeefaRahman’sattitudetowardsthesystem?A．Negative. B．Concerned. C．Skeptical. D．Optimistic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IntroducingMyself:AJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryandGrowthIamauniqueindividual,withmyownpassions,talents,andexperiencesthatmakemewhoIam.36AndIcontinuetodevelopandlearnmoreaboutmyselfeveryday.MyPassions37Whetherit’screatingfictionalworldsandcharactersorsharingmyownpersonalexperiencesandinsights,writingprovidesmewithawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Iamalsodeeplypassionateaboutlearning,especiallywhenitcomestotopicslikepsychology,philosophy,andspirituality.MyTalentsBeyondwriting,Ihaveseveralothertalentsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.Iamaskilledmusicianandenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.38Additionally,Iamanaturalproblemsolverandenjoytacklingchallengesinbothmypersonalandprofessionallife.MyExperiencesMyexperienceshaveplayedasignificantroleinshapingwhoIamtoday.Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountriesandhavebeenexposedtoawiderangeofculturesandperspectives.39However,theseexperienceshavetaughtmeresilienceandperseverance（堅(jiān)韌）.MyFutureWhileIamproudofwhoIamtoday,Iamalwaysworkinghardtobecomethebestversionofmyself.Inthefuture,Ihopetocontinueexpandingmyskillset,pursuingmypassions,andhelpingothersthroughmywritingandotherefforts.40A．Oneofmygreatestdevotionsiswriting.B．Don’tbeafraidtoriskandtrysomethingnew.C．Ihavealsofacedmanychallengesandsetbacks.D．Lifeisajourney,andIamexcitedtoseewhereitwilltakemenext.E．Myjourneytoself-discoveryandgrowthhasledmedownmanypaths.F．Ialsohaveahobbyforcookingandloveexperimentingwithnewrecipes.G．Herearesomethingstorememberasyoubeginthejourneyofself-discovery.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DexterlivesinOuray,Colorado,where,forthepastfewyears,thetwo-footeddoghasbeenturningheadswhereverhegoes.Hisowner,KenteePasek,says41ontwolegsisn’tatrickshetaughthim.Rather,it’sa（n）42hemadeafteranear-deathexperience.WhenDexterwasapuppy,heescapedhisyard,dashedintothe43andgothitbyacar.Helosthisfrontlegs.Everyone44hewouldneedsomekindofadaptiveequipmenttogetaround.Hedidusea45forawhileuntilonedaywhenPaseksetthedogatthefootofherporch（門(mén)廊）withoutit.Pasekranintogetacupofcoffee,cameoutand46foundthatherdoghadclimbedthestairs.She47hercellphone,putDexterbackatthebottomofthestairsand48himwalkingupthestairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair.Inthesixyearssince,Dexterhasbecomeafull-blowncelebrity,49inparadesandbuildingagroupofsocialmedia50,whonowcometothedog’shometownjusthopingforaglimpseofOuray’smost51“citizen”.Thewholethingisn’tconsideredasa52formanypeople.PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoptiontostay53.Heshowswherehumanssee54,dogssometimesbegtodiffer.AndDexter’sactionhasproventhatsometimesgetting55istheonlywaytoseehowtallyoustand.41．A．walking B．jumping C．climbing D．riding42．A．performance B．experiment C．a(chǎn)daptation D．promise43．A．crowd B．playground C．subway D．traffic44．A．understood B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．realized D．recognized45．A．shelter B．walking-stick C．wheelchair D．bench46．A．finally B．luckily C．surprisingly D．occasionally47．A．covered B．changed C．forgot D．grabbed48．A．recorded B．imagined C．supported D．observed49．A．starring B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．waving D．shouting50．A．teachers B．followers C．designers D．websites51．A．peaceful B．popular C．humorous D．beautiful52．A．gesture B．problem C．routine D．joke53．A．positive B．calm C．serious D．crazy54．A．secrets B．troubles C．mistakes D．chances55．A．carriedout B．putaway C．dressedup D．knockeddown第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,56（locate）indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,thefounderoftheMuseum,saidit57（establish）totellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry58improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseumhasbeendevoted59collecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow60（they）andtelltheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS61（proud）.Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highquality62（exhibition）withdifferentthemes.TheitemsondisplayincludeartworksfromChinaandtheUSantiquedocuments,calligraphy,paintingsandclothing,63hasattractedmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.64（celebrate）theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid.“Culturalexchangeslikethiswill65（strength）communicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountries,”headded.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分學(xué)生因?qū)W業(yè)緊張而疏于運(yùn)動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議信，呼吁大家勤于鍛煉。內(nèi)容包括：1．提出倡議；2．鍛煉的意義；3．推薦的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。注意:1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudentUnion第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdayDavidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyelling:“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninmiddleschool.Helackedself-confidenceafterenteringmiddleschoolbecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Thatday,inanEnglishwritingclass,Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrs.Browncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Hehadneverexpectedtobepraised.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteanothershortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrs.Browntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwaysgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished,becomingfamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown’sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2．請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河南省部分名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力1-5CBBAA 6-10CBABC 11-15BCBCC 16-20ACABA閱讀A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了讓商務(wù)人士入住和退房更輕松便捷的4家賓館。21-23BDC21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.”可知，顧客在YotelNewYork里使用一體機(jī)可以自助存儲(chǔ)行李。22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan‘check-in’virtually.和第四段youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.”可知，兩個(gè)賓館都可以提供客人使用手機(jī)辦理入住手續(xù)。23．C推理判斷題。全文向讀者介紹了4家辦理入住和退房手續(xù)都很高效的酒店，為商務(wù)人士出差選擇賓館時(shí)提供了更多的選擇。B篇本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了17歲的格洛麗亞·巴倫獎(jiǎng)得主安娜·德萊德幫助和保護(hù)傳粉者——小昆蟲(chóng)的故事。24-27DDAC24．D段落大意題。第三段主要介紹了安娜因?yàn)閾?dān)心傳粉者而做的事情：幫助孩子們了解傳粉者，創(chuàng)造傳粉者包以吸引傳粉者到花園，加入社區(qū)委員會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們種植傳粉媒介等等，因此可知，本段主要介紹了安娜做出的貢獻(xiàn)。25．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Anna’ssolutionistoincreasehabitatsthatattractpollinatorsandtoeducatethenextgenerationabouttheimportanceofcreatingpollinator-friendlyspaces.”可知，安娜希望通過(guò)增加吸引傳粉媒介的棲息地以及創(chuàng)造傳粉媒介友好空間來(lái)保護(hù)傳粉者。26．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shehascreatedandhelpedplantmorethan2,000freePollinatorPacks”可知，安娜創(chuàng)造傳粉者包說(shuō)明她是有創(chuàng)造性的，再根據(jù)她做出的努力以及末段內(nèi)容可知，她也是令人激勵(lì)的。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，安娜僅僅通過(guò)保護(hù)小小的授粉的昆蟲(chóng)而為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)，也因此獲得了格洛麗亞·巴倫獎(jiǎng)，因此推斷C選項(xiàng)符合題意。C篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹法國(guó)向所有公民支付“維修獎(jiǎng)金”，讓他們把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，以抑制過(guò)度消費(fèi)衣服的方式，減少浪費(fèi)。28-31ACDD28．A推理判斷題。第二段敘述，法國(guó)正在采取措施抑制我們過(guò)度消費(fèi)衣服的方式，該國(guó)最近宣布，將向所有公民支付“維修獎(jiǎng)金”，讓他們把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。由此推斷，人們通常把舊衣服扔到垃圾箱里。29．C詞義猜測(cè)題。下文解釋，換言之，政府懇求你修衣服，而不是持續(xù)過(guò)度消費(fèi)Shein或Boohoo等快時(shí)尚網(wǎng)站的產(chǎn)品。由此推斷，該句表達(dá)：政府希望通過(guò)呼吁人們把自己的物品拿去修理，減少全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的快時(shí)尚浪費(fèi)，并鼓勵(lì)顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多“可持續(xù)的”的產(chǎn)品。sustainable可持續(xù)的；（對(duì)自然資源和能源的利用）不破壞生態(tài)平衡的。30．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段敘述，她還希望該計(jì)劃能增加法國(guó)裁縫和鞋匠的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，BérangèreCouillard希望該項(xiàng)目為裁縫和鞋匠創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。31．D主旨大意題。文章主要講述法國(guó)向所有公民支付“維修獎(jiǎng)金”，讓他們把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，以抑制過(guò)度消費(fèi)衣服的方式，減少浪費(fèi)。D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家建立了一個(gè)系統(tǒng)模型，該系統(tǒng)可以從海洋表面上方收集水蒸氣，并將其大規(guī)模凍結(jié)成新鮮的飲用水。文章介紹了該系統(tǒng)的工作方式以及未來(lái)的應(yīng)用。32-35BCDD32．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，隨著氣候變化使干旱地區(qū)更加干燥，缺水問(wèn)題預(yù)計(jì)將變得更加嚴(yán)重?？茖W(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)這種蒸汽收集系統(tǒng)是為了緩解水資源短缺。33．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，太陽(yáng)加熱海洋表面，蒸發(fā)其中的水并變成雨。UIUC團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了一種利用這種資源的方法：在離岸幾公里處建造一些結(jié)構(gòu)體，以從海面上獲取富含水蒸氣的空氣。然后，這些空氣可以通過(guò)管道輸送回陸地，變成水。由此推斷，蒸汽收集系統(tǒng)充分利用自然水循環(huán)。34．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，研究人員評(píng)估了世界上14個(gè)城市的近?？諝饪梢允占嗌偎?。根據(jù)他們的模型，科學(xué)家們估計(jì)這些結(jié)構(gòu)體每年可以收集376億到783億升水，具體取決于特定地點(diǎn)的條件。由此可知，研究人員在引入該系統(tǒng)之前做了大量的努力。35．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，這為適應(yīng)氣候變化，特別是生活在世界干旱和半干旱地區(qū)的人口，提供了一種急需的方法。由此推知，Afeefa對(duì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。七選五本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹作者自我發(fā)現(xiàn)自我成長(zhǎng)之路。36-40EAFCD36．E過(guò)渡句。上句敘述，作者是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人，有自己的激情、才能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。該空表達(dá)“我的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長(zhǎng)之旅讓我走了許多路”，下文敘述作者每天仍在不斷地發(fā)展和了解自己。37．A細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MyPassions可知，該段講述作者的激情。該空表達(dá)“我最大的愛(ài)好之一就是寫(xiě)作”，能夠順承下文，無(wú)論是創(chuàng)造虛構(gòu)的世界和人物，還是分享自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和見(jiàn)解，寫(xiě)作都為作者提供了一種表達(dá)自己和與他人更深層次聯(lián)系的方式。38．F細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MyTalents可知，該段主要介紹作者的才藝。除了寫(xiě)作，其他一些天賦也給作者帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和滿足。作者是一個(gè)熟練的音樂(lè)家，喜歡彈吉他和唱歌。該句“我也有烹飪的愛(ài)好，喜歡嘗試新的食譜”。此外，作者還是一個(gè)天生的問(wèn)題解決者，喜歡應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人和職業(yè)方面的挑戰(zhàn)。39．C細(xì)節(jié)句。該段講述作者認(rèn)為自己的經(jīng)歷成就了自己。上文“Ihavetraveledto...”表達(dá)作者去過(guò)許多地方，體驗(yàn)過(guò)多種文化和視點(diǎn)；該句“Ihavealsofaced...”補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“我也面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)和挫折”。40．D總結(jié)句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MyFuture可知，該段主要講述作者未來(lái)的希望。上文敘述，“在未來(lái)，我希望繼續(xù)擴(kuò)展我的技能，追求我的激情，并通過(guò)我的寫(xiě)作和其他方面幫助他人”。該句總結(jié)“生活是一段旅程，我很高興看到它接下來(lái)會(huì)把我?guī)У胶畏健薄Ｍ晷翁羁毡疚氖且黄洈⑽?，敘述一只狗遇車禍?zhǔn)デ巴群笾绷⑿凶?，表明開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀面對(duì)困境的重要性。41-45ACDBC 46-50CDAAB 51-55BDABD41．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“thetwo-footeddog”以及下文48空后“walkingupthestairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair”可知，該處KenteePasek表達(dá)，用兩條腿走路并不是她教給他的技巧。42．C考查名詞。根據(jù)故事敘述及上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，用兩條腿走路并不是其女主人教給他的技巧，而是他在一次瀕死體驗(yàn)后的改變適應(yīng)。43．D考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)Dexter還是一只小狗時(shí)，他逃離了院子，沖進(jìn)了車流，被一輛汽車撞了。44．B考查動(dòng)詞。上文敘述Dexter失去了兩只前腿。因此，人們認(rèn)為他需要某種適應(yīng)設(shè)備才能四處走動(dòng)。assume假定，認(rèn)為。45．C考查名詞。根據(jù)48空后“walkingupthestairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair”可知，Dexter確實(shí)使用過(guò)輪椅。46．C考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Pasek跑進(jìn)去拿咖啡，出來(lái)了吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的狗爬上了樓梯。47．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)意可知，Pasek很吃驚，她抓起手機(jī)，把Dexter放回樓梯底部，錄下了他雙腳上樓的過(guò)程。grab（突然）抓住，抓起。48．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Pasek把Dexter放回樓梯底部，錄下了他雙腳上樓的過(guò)程。49．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)意可知，Dexter成了一個(gè)成熟的名人，成了游行隊(duì)伍里的明星并且有了一大批社交媒體追隨者。starin擔(dān)任主角，主演。50．B考查名詞。下文“whonowcometothedog’shometownjusthopingfor...”他們來(lái)到這只狗的家鄉(xiāng)只是希望……。由此可知，Dexter成了名人，有了一大批社交媒體追隨者。51．B考查形容詞。故事敘述Dexter失去兩只前腿后直立行走，成了網(wǎng)紅，有了一大批社交媒體追隨者，他們來(lái)到這只狗的家鄉(xiāng)只是希望看一眼Ouray這位出名的網(wǎng)紅。52．D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoptiontostay53.”可知，人們稱贊Dexter選擇保持積極樂(lè)觀。所以，整件事并不是一個(gè)玩笑。53．A考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，人們稱贊Dexter選擇保持積極。54．B考查名詞。根據(jù)故事敘述可知，Dexter展示給我們對(duì)待困境的不同態(tài)度。55．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。全文敘述Dexter遇車禍?zhǔn)デ巴群笾绷⑿凶摺Ｓ纱丝芍?，他的做法證明了有時(shí)被擊倒是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)悴粦掷щy的唯一方法。語(yǔ)法填空本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了美中博物館的相關(guān)信息，包括其創(chuàng)始人、建館目的、展覽內(nèi)容、舉辦的活動(dòng)以及對(duì)中國(guó)新年的慶祝活動(dòng)等。56．located57．wasestablished58．a(chǎn)nd59．to60．themselves61．proudly62．exhibitions63．which64．Tocelebrate65．strengthen56．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“TheChineseAmericanMuseum”，和動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ocate”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。57．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。it指theMuseum，與establish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。58．考查連詞?？涨啊皌ellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry”和空后“improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture”之間為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。59．考查固定短語(yǔ)。Devote...to...致力于……。60．考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)正是動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用反身代詞。故填themselves。61．考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。故填proudly。62．考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)空前的定語(yǔ)可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。63．考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。64．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。65．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這樣的文化交流將加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)人民之間的溝通。分析句子成分可知，空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。書(shū)面表達(dá)Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Ihavefoundthatmanystudentsspendalittletimeonphysicalexerciseduetotheheavyburdenofschoolwork.Now,it’stimetocallonstudentstofitexerciseintoourbusysched