試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Thereis________elephantinthezoo.________elephantisverybig.A．a(chǎn);The B．a(chǎn)n;The C．the;An D．a(chǎn)n;An【答案】B【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象。大象很大?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一個(gè)空表示泛指，指“一頭大象”，且elephant是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an；第二個(gè)空表示特指前面提到的那頭大象，所以用定冠詞the，故選B。2．Tigersare________animalsandthechildrenthereareingreat________now.A．danger;dangerousB．dangerous;danger C．danger;danger D．dangerous;dangerous【答案】B【詳解】句意：老虎是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，那里的孩子們現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞用法。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞；danger危險(xiǎn)，名詞。第一空根據(jù)“animals”可知，要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，因此填dangerous；第二空，ingreatdanger表示“處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中”。故選B。3．I________carefully,but________nothing.A．listen;hear B．hear;listen C．listen;listen D．hear;hear【答案】A【詳解】句意：我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。listen聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；hear聽(tīng)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“carefully”可知，“仔細(xì)聽(tīng)”是動(dòng)作，用listen；“但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到”是結(jié)果，用hear，故選A。4．—________Ibringmymobilephonetoschool?—No,youcan’t.A．Must B．Do C．Can D．Need【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以帶我的手機(jī)去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Do助動(dòng)詞；Can可以；Need需要。用MustI...提問(wèn)，肯定回答通常是Yes,youmust，否定回答是No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto，故排除A；Do用于構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答通常是Yes，主語(yǔ)+do，否定回答是No，主語(yǔ)+don’t，故排除B；CanI...用于詢問(wèn)“我可以……嗎”，其否定回答可以是No,youcan’t，符合題意；Need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)，肯定回答常用Yes,youmust，否定回答常用No,youneedn’t，故排除D。故選C。5．________lateforclassagain,Lily.A．Be B．Can’t C．Don’tbe D．Don’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：莉莉，上課不要再遲到了?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此句為表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式。belatefor“遲到”，祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形be前加Don’t，變?yōu)镈on’tbe。故選C。6．—Isthiseraser________?Ifounditinthelostandfoundbox.—No,itisn’t________.It’sTom’s.A．hers;yours B．your;mine C．yours;mine D．his;mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)橡皮擦是你的嗎？我在失物招領(lǐng)箱里找到的?！?，它不是我的。這是湯姆的?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你(們)的，名詞性物主代詞；your你(們)的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合“Isthiseraser…”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空應(yīng)用第二人稱對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞yours；又結(jié)合“itisn’t…”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)表示不是“說(shuō)話者本人的東西”，第二空應(yīng)用第一人稱單數(shù)形式對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞mine搭配，意為“不是我的橡皮擦”。故選C。7．Mr.Greenisadoctor.Heisoftenabsentfromhomeandhisson________seeshim.A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually【答案】B【詳解】句意：格林先生是一名醫(yī)生。他經(jīng)常不在家，他的兒子很少見(jiàn)到他?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不，永不；seldom很少；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisadoctor.Heisoftenabsentfromhome”可知由于工作忙，經(jīng)常不在家，格林先生的兒子“很少”見(jiàn)到他。故選B。8．Ineedto________theplanfortheproject(項(xiàng)目).A．turnoff B．playwith C．lookafter D．workout【答案】D【詳解】句意：我需要為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目制定計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)閉；playwith和……一起玩；lookafter照顧；workout制定出。根據(jù)“theplanfortheproject”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目制定計(jì)劃。故選D。9．—Youlooksohealthy.—BecauseInevereatjunkfoodandIoftenhave________and________fordinner.A．porridges;fish B．porridges;fishes C．porridge;fish D．porridge;fishes【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很健康。——因?yàn)槲覐牟怀岳称罚医?jīng)常晚餐吃粥和魚(yú)肉。考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。porridge“粥”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加-s，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；fish指魚(yú)肉時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“魚(yú)肉”，不加-s，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。10．________helpmewithmyEnglish?A．Wouldyoulike B．Whynotto C．Whatabout D．Whydon’tyou【答案】D【詳解】句意：你為什么不幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Wouldyouliketodosth.你想做某事嗎；Whynotto錯(cuò)誤形式；Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣；Whydon’tyoudosth.你為什么不做某事?？蘸鬄閯?dòng)詞help，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“你為什么不幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)”，應(yīng)用Whydon’tyou。故選D。二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?Inourrestaurant,therearemanydifferent11ofdumplings.Theyareallvery12.Todaywehave13greatspecials.Special1isthemuttondumplings14carrots.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmall15.Youcanhavealargebowlfor15yuan,amediumbowl1612yuanorasmallbowlfor8yuan.Special2isthebeefandcabbagedumplings.We17havemediumbowlsofthedumplings.Theyare12yuan.Ifyoudon’tlikeanydumplingswith18,youcantryourSpecial3—carrotandeggdumplings.Youcanhavealargebowlfor10yuanorasmallbowlforjust7yuan.Wouldyoulikesomethingto19?Wehaveallkindsofjuice.Andifyoueatinourrestaurant,thejuiceisall20.Pleasecomeandenjoyyourdumplingstoday!11．A．colours B．sizes C．prices D．kinds12．A．difficult B．terrible C．beautiful D．delicious13．A．two B．three C．four D．five14．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．of15．A．bowls B．cups C．boxes D．rooms16．A．in B．to C．for D．on17．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．yet18．A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．candies19．A．drink B．eat C．make D．buy20．A．bad B．nice C．old D．free【答案】11．D12．D13．B14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了一家餐館的特色餃子。11．句意：在我們餐館，有許多不同種類的餃子。colours顏色；sizes尺寸；prices價(jià)格；kinds種類。根據(jù)“Special1isthemuttondumplings...Special2isthebeefandcabbagedumplings...Special3-carrotandeggdumplings”可知，有許多不同種類的餃子。故選D。12．句意：它們非常美味。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美麗的；delicious美味的。they指代的是dumplings，所以用delicious“美味的”修飾餃子，故選D。13．句意：今天我們有三大特色餃子。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Special1isthemuttondumplings...Special2isthebeefandcabbagedumplings...Special3-carrotandeggdumplings”可知，有三大特色餃子。故選B。14．句意：第一種特色餃子是羊肉胡蘿卜餡。at在；for為了；with帶有；of……的。根據(jù)“themuttondumplings...carrots”可知，羊肉胡蘿卜餡。with此處表示“帶有、具有”，故選C。15．句意：我們有大碗、中碗和小碗。bowls碗；cups杯子；boxes盒子；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Youcanhavealargebowlfor15yuan,amediumbowl”可知，此處指大小碗，故選A。16．句意：你可以花15元買(mǎi)一個(gè)大碗，12元買(mǎi)一個(gè)中碗，8元買(mǎi)一小碗。in在……里面；to到；for為了；on關(guān)于。價(jià)格前用介詞for，故選C。17．句意：我們只有中碗餃子。only僅僅；also也；too也；yet然而。根據(jù)文中的介紹，第二種特色餃子只有中碗，故選A。18．句意：如果你不喜歡有肉的餃子，你可以試試我們的第三種特色——胡蘿卜雞蛋餃子。eggs雞蛋；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“themuttondumplings...carrots...Special2isthebeefandcabbagedumplings”可知，前兩種都是肉餃子，故選B。19．句意：你想要喝些什么嗎？drink喝；eat吃；make制作；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Wehaveallkindsofjuice”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)喝些什么，故選A。20．句意：如果你在店里吃，飲料全部免費(fèi)。bad壞的；nice好的；old老的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Andifyoueatinourrestaurant,thejuiceisall...”可知，如果你在店里吃，飲料全部免費(fèi)。故選D。三、閱讀單選(本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)AEveryschoolhasitsrules.Herearesomeschoolrules.JapaneserulesMostJapaneseschoolsaskthestudentstowearschoolclothes.InmanyJapaneseschools,studentscan’tgotothecinema,leavehomeintheeveningorplaycomputergamesiftheschooldoesn’tknow.DifferentshoesintheUSAInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor(室內(nèi)的)shoesatschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown,andtheyaresafeonthefloors.Studentscan’teatgum(口香糖)inschoolbecauseitishardtoclean.Nostrange(奇怪的)hairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.Butthestudentscanhavecertainhairstyle(發(fā)型)intheWorldCupyears.21．Inwhichcountry,thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningiftheydon’ttelltheirschools?A．China. B．Japan. C．TheUK. D．TheUSA．22．Whycan’tthestudentseatgumatschoolintheUSA?A．Itisnotsafe. B．It’shardtoclean. C．Theyhavenotime. D．Theyaren’tcheap.23．WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavecertainhairstyle?A．Afterschool. B．IntheWorldCupyears.C．Onweekendnights. D．Whentheyhavenolessons.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．StudentsinJapancangoanywhereintheeveningiftheschooldoesn’tknow.B．InBritishschoolsstudentscan’thavestrangehair.C．StudentsintheUSAmustwearindoorshoesatschoolbecauseitcanmakethemsafe.D．StudentsintheUKdon’tliketherulesoftheirschools.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．StrangeHair B．SchoolShoes C．SchoolClothes D．InterestingSchoolRules【答案】21．B22．B23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的一些有趣的校規(guī)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanyJapaneseschools,studentscan’tgotothecinema,leavehomeintheeveningorplaycomputergamesiftheschooldoesn’tknow.”可知，日本學(xué)生若未告知學(xué)校，晚上不能離開(kāi)家。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentscan’teatgum(口香糖)inschoolbecauseitishardtoclean.”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)校禁止吃口香糖的原因是“口香糖很難被清理”。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.Butthestudentscanhavecertainhairstyle(發(fā)型)intheWorldCupyears.”可知，英國(guó)學(xué)校規(guī)定，學(xué)生可在世界杯年份留特定發(fā)型。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor(室內(nèi)的)shoesatschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown,andtheyaresafeonthefloors.”可知，穿室內(nèi)鞋是為防止滑倒和保證安全。故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的一些有趣的校規(guī)，D選項(xiàng)適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。BBettylovedonlyonethinginlife—chocolates.Sheenjoyedeverykind,likechocolatecake,chocolateicecreamandsoon.OnBetty’sbirthday,herbestfriend,Lisa,wantedtoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)herdinneratarestaurant.“Well,todayismybirthdayandIcanorderanything,right?”BettyaskedLisa.“Iguessso,”saidLisa.“Butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.”Attherestaurant,Bettyatealotofchocolatesandalargeboxofchocolateicecream.Whenthedinnerended,shedidn’tlookwell.“Yousurelyatealot!”Lisasaidtoher.“Iknow,butnowIneedsomethingelse,”Bettysaid.“What?Morechocolate?”Lisaasked.“No,adoctor,”Bettysaid,“I’mnotfeelingwell.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Betty’sfavouritefoodis__________.A．cake B．icecream C．bread D．chocolates27．Bettywantedtosee__________afterdinner.A．hermother B．herbestfriend C．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)restaurant28．HowwasBettyafterdinner?A．Shewasfine. B．Shewasnotwell. C．Shewashappy. D．Wedon’tknow.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bettyonlyateabigcakefordinner. B．LisatookBettytodinner.C．BettyandLisahaddinneratarestaurant. D．ItwasBetty’sbirthday.30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.A．LisaisnotBetty’sbestfriend B．onBetty’sbirthday,LisaboughtBettyacakeC．Bettyatetoomuchchocolateonherbirthday D．Bettyneededsomethingelsetoeat【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Betty非常喜歡吃巧克力，在她生日這天，Lisa請(qǐng)她去餐館就餐。Betty因?yàn)槌粤颂嗟那煽肆捌渲破?，最后不得不去看醫(yī)生。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bettylovedonlyonethinginlife—chocolates.Sheenjoyedeverykind,likechocolatecake,chocolateicecreamandsoon.”可知，Betty最喜歡的食物就是巧克力。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘No,adoctor,’Bettysaid,‘I’mnotfeelingwell.’”可知，飯后Betty需要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，由于吃了太多的巧克力，Betty感到不舒服。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attherestaurant,Bettyatealotofchocolatesandalargeboxofchocolateicecream.”可知，Betty沒(méi)有吃大蛋糕。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attherestaurant,Bettyatealotofchocolatesandalargeboxofchocolateicecream.”可知，Betty吃了太多的巧克力。故選C。CDearLucy,Ihadanunforgettableexperienceattheanimalshelterlastweekend.Iwenttherewithmyclassmatestodosomevolunteerwork.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyhomelessanimals.Therewerepuppieswithsadeyes,kittensthatweretoosmalltotakecareofthemselves,andolddogsthatseemedlonely.Wefirsthelpedtheworkerscleanthecages.Itwasadirtyjob,butwedidn’tmind.Thenwefedtheanimals.Theyweresohungrythattheyateupthefoodquickly.Afterthat,weplayedwiththem.Thepuppieswereespeciallyhappyandkeptrunningaroundus.Ifeltreallysadtoseetheseanimalsinsuchasituation.Butatthesametime,Iwasgladthatwecoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Ithinkeveryoneshouldcaremoreaboutthesehomelessanimalsandgivethemachancetohaveabetterlife.Whataboutyou?Haveyoueverdoneanyvolunteerworkforanimals?Writetomesoon.Bestwishes,Lily31．WheredidLilygolastweekend?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Totheanimalshelter. D．Tothepetshop.32．Whatdidtheyseeattheanimalshelter?A．Onlypuppies. B．Onlykittens. C．Homelessanimals. D．Happyanimals.33．Whatwasthefirstthingtheydid?A．Fedtheanimals.B．Playedwiththeanimals.C．Cleanedthecages. D．Tookpicturesoftheanimals.34．HowdidthepuppiesfeelwhentheyplayedwithLilyandherclassmates?A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy. D．Angry.35．WhatdoesLilythinkeveryoneshoulddo?A．Ignorethehomelessanimals. B．Onlyvisitthezoo.C．Caremoreaboutthehomelessanimals. D．Keepmorepetsathome.【答案】31．C32．C33．C34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Lily和她的同學(xué)們?cè)趧?dòng)物收容所做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadanunforgettableexperienceattheanimalshelterlastweekend.”可知，Lily上周末去了動(dòng)物收容所。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwearrived,wesawmanyhomelessanimals.”可知，他們?cè)趧?dòng)物收容所看到了許多無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wefirsthelpedtheworkerscleanthecages.”可知，他們做的第一件事是清理籠子。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepuppieswereespeciallyhappyandkeptrunningaroundus.可知，當(dāng)Lily和她的同學(xué)們和小狗玩耍時(shí)，小狗感到非常高興。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithinkeveryoneshouldcaremoreaboutthesehomelessanimalsandgivethemachancetohaveabetterlife.”可知，Lily認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心這些無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。故選C。DPlayingsportsplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.However,someparentssaytheirchildrendon’tlikesports.Why?Somechildrendon’tlikesportsbecausetheydon’tknowhowtoplaythem.Ifthechildrenknowtherulesofanewsport,maybetheywilllikeit.TakingPEclassesatschoolisagoodwaytolearnnewsports.AnotherwayistowatchTVaboutsports.Childrencanalsoreadsomebookstolearnnewsports.Whilesomeotherchildrendon’tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheyareonateamanddon’thavefun.Forthosechildren,it’sagoodideatotalkwiththeirteachersorparents.Withtheirhelp,maybethechildrenwilllikeplayingsportsagain.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsports,soachildshouldfindthesportsthatsuit(適合)himorher.Ifachilddoesn’tliketeamsports,parentscanaskhimorhertotryindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Playingsportsisagoodformofexercise,anditcanhelpchildrenkeepactiveandhealthy.Ofcourse,manynon-sportactivitiescanalsokeepchildrenactive,suchaswalkingadog,cleaningtheroomandwateringthegarden.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikeplayingsports?36．Ifchildrendon’thavefunonateam,whatwilltheydo?A．Theywillplaysportswiththeirparents. B．Theywillnotlikestudying.C．Theywillnotlikeplayingsports. D．Theywillplaysportsalone.37．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingtipscanhelpchildrenlovesports?①M(fèi)akethempracticehard.

②Helpthemunderstandtherules.③Askthemtojoinateam.

④Letchildrenchoosesportsthatsuitthem.A．②④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“form”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Hobby. B．Rule. C．Way. D．Interest.39．WhichofthefollowingsportsCANNOTbecalledtheindividualsport?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Playingsoccer.40．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutplayingsports?A．Itcanbedifficultformostchildren. B．Itcankeepchildrenactiveandhealthy.C．Itcanhelpchildrengetgoodgrades. D．Itcanmakechildrentiredbuthappy.【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．D40．B【分析】本文主要討論了兒童不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因以及如何幫助他們愛(ài)上運(yùn)動(dòng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilesomeotherchildrendon’tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheyareonateamanddon’thavefun.”可知，如果孩子們?cè)谝粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣，也許他們不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthechildrenknowtherulesofanewsport,maybetheywilllikeit.”和“Therearemanydifferentkindsofsports,soachildshouldfindthesportsthatsuithimorher.”可知，幫助他們理解規(guī)則和讓孩子們選擇適合他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠幫助孩子熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Playingsportsisagood formofexercise,anditcanhelpchildrenkeepactiveandhealthy.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種好的鍛煉方式。所以，form與way意思相近。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifachilddoesn’tliketeamsports,parentscanaskhimorhertotryindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.”可知，足球不屬于個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingsportsisagood formofexercise,anditcanhelpchildrenkeepactiveandhealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓孩子保持活力和健康。故選B。第二部分非選擇題四、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Ineedtobuyapairof(手套)forthecomingwinter.【答案】gloves【詳解】句意：我需要為即將到來(lái)的冬天買(mǎi)一雙手套?！笆痔住眊love，apairof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填gloves。42．(企鵝)needanewswimmingpool.【答案】Penguins【詳解】句意：企鵝需要一個(gè)新的游泳池?！捌簌Z”penguin，由“need”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Penguins。43．Weshouldbe(禮貌的)toothersatschool.【答案】polite【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人有禮貌。polite“禮貌的”，是形容詞，在此處作表語(yǔ)。故填polite。44．It’sgoodforchildrentolearnhowtoworkin(組).【答案】groups【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何分組工作對(duì)孩子們有好處。group組，可數(shù)名詞。workingroups小組合作。故填groups。45．Thisfish(嘗起來(lái))delicious.【答案】tastes【詳解】句意：這道魚(yú)嘗起來(lái)很美味?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，嘗起來(lái)的英語(yǔ)為“taste”，感官動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞“delicious”；主語(yǔ)為“Thefish”，名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故填tastes。46．Mygrandparentshavea(balance)eatinghabit.【答案】balanced【詳解】句意：我的祖父母有均衡的飲食習(xí)慣?！癳atinghabit”是名詞短語(yǔ)，前面需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾。所給單詞“balance”是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“平衡”，其形容詞形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的；平衡的”。故填balanced。47．Doyouhave(something)withtofu?【答案】anything【詳解】句意：你有和豆腐相關(guān)的東西嗎？句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，可知填anything“任何事物”。故填anything。48．Iplaybasketball(two)aweek.【答案】twice【詳解】句意：我一周打兩次籃球。twiceaweek“一周兩次”，故填twice。49．“(notbe)lateforschoolagain,”Ms.Lisaid.【答案】Don’tbe【詳解】句意：李老師說(shuō)：“上學(xué)別再遲到了?！狈治鼍渥涌芍欠穸ㄆ硎咕?，結(jié)構(gòu)是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填Don’tbe。50．Weallknowthegiantpandaisnationalanimal.(we)【答案】our【詳解】句意：我們都知道大熊貓是我們的國(guó)獸。修飾名詞“nationalanimal”，填形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，故填our。五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．你周末想做什么？Whatdoyouwanttodo?【答案】onweekends【詳解】“周末”onweekends，是固定搭配，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填on；weekends。52．上床睡覺(jué)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Pleasethelightbeforegoingtobed.【答案】turnoff【詳解】對(duì)比題干可知，turnoff表示“關(guān)掉”，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填turn；off。53．我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間。Wehavetime.【答案】hardlyever【詳解】幾乎沒(méi)有：hardlyever，副詞短語(yǔ)。故填hardly；ever。54．保持健康很重要。It’simportantto.【答案】keep/stayfit/healthy【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處缺少“保持健康”；keepfit/healthy或stayfit/healthy都表示“保持健康”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，這里是不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填keep/stay；fit/healthy。55．你想要哪個(gè)，牛肉的還是羊肉的？youlike,beefmutton?【答案】Whichwouldor【詳解】Which“哪一個(gè)”，放在句首且首字母大寫(xiě)；wouldlike“想要”，變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)把would提前，放在主語(yǔ)之前；本句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)之間要用“or”連接。故填Which；would；or。六、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howisyourlunch?56(student)atthePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSAsaytheirlunchisfreshanddelicious.Sowhatdotheyeat57lunch?Thereisasmallfarmatschool.StudentsfromGrade6toGrade8grow58(they)vegetablesforlunch.Everymonth,studentsfrom59(difference)classesgotowaterthemonthefarm.Theyworkhardandthevegetablesgrow60(good).Itisstudents’favouritetime.Thefarm61(have)about36kgofvegetableseveryweek.62(grow)vegetablesisgoodforlearningscience.Italsohelpseachstudenthave63goodeatinghabit.13-year-oldCathysays,“Thisismy64(one)timetogrowvegetables.Ididn’tlikeeatingvegetablesbefore,65nowIlikeeatingthembecausetheyareveryhealthy.”【答案】56．Students57．for58．their59．different60．well61．has62．Growing63．a(chǎn)64．first65．but【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)飛利浦學(xué)院特許學(xué)校的學(xué)生們自己種植蔬菜作為午餐的食材，這樣的活動(dòng)不僅讓學(xué)生們吃到新鮮美味的午餐，還有助于他們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。56．句意：美國(guó)飛利浦學(xué)院特許學(xué)校的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們的午餐新鮮又美味。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“say”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“Students”作主語(yǔ)。故填Students。57．句意：那么他們午餐吃什么？根據(jù)“whatdotheyeat…lunch?”可知，此處表示午餐吃什么，因此用介詞“for”表示目的。故填for。58．句意：6年級(jí)到8年級(jí)的學(xué)生自己種蔬菜當(dāng)午餐。根據(jù)“vegetables”可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞“their”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故填their。59．句意：每個(gè)月，來(lái)自不同班級(jí)的學(xué)生去農(nóng)場(chǎng)給它們澆水。根據(jù)“classes”可知，此處要用形容詞“different”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故填different。60．句意：他們工作努力，蔬菜長(zhǎng)得很好。根據(jù)“Theyworkhardandthevegetablesgrow…”可知，此處要用副詞“well”修飾動(dòng)詞“grow”，表示蔬菜長(zhǎng)得好。故填well。61．句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)每周大約有36公斤的蔬菜。根據(jù)“everyweek”可知，此處句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thefarm”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“has”。故填has。62．句意：種蔬菜對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)有好處。根據(jù)“…vegetablesisgoodforlearningscience.”可