學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期聯(lián)盟校期中學(xué)情調(diào)研檢測高一年級(jí)英語試題總分：分考試時(shí)間：分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上。作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用黑色字跡毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用鉛筆在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請(qǐng)保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howlonghasthemanruninhisoldrunningshoes?A.300miles.B.400miles.C.500miles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vealreadyrunthreehundredmilesinmyoldrunningshoes,soIshouldreplacethem.W:Idon’tthinkyouneedtodothatyet.Ireadhimrunnerworldmagazinethatyoucanrunuptofivehundredmilesinagoodpairofshoes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldjoinhim?A.Hethinksshewillhavemorefun.B.Hewantstomeetherroommate.C.Hethinksit’ssafertogoinalargegroup.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,youshouldcometothemovietheaterwithustonight.There’sanewcomedyplay.第1頁/共27頁W:Oh,yeah.Iwasplanningtoseeitwithmyroommates.M:youshouldbothjoinus,sittingwithabiggroupisalwaysmoreenjoyable.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoarethespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandclient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Michelle,canIseeyouinmyforaminute?W:Ofcourse,sir.AmIintrouble?M:No,don’tworry.Ijustwanttotalkyouaboutournewclient’sproject.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayabouthisneighbor?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisnothandsome.C.Heisverysuccessful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isthatyourneighbor?He’sverygood-looking.M:he’salsogotagreatsenseofhumor.Hisjokesalwaysmakemelaugh.Ishouldintroduceyoutohim.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatmakesthemanappreciatehisdog?A.Thedogprotectshishouse.B.Thedogiseasytotakecareof.C.Thedoghelpshimgetexercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:walkingyourdogagain.Havingadogisalotofwork.M:butthislittleguyhasaloudbark.Hekeepsanyonefromcomingintomybackyard.第2頁/共27頁第二節(jié)共小題：每小題1分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Smoking.B.Buildingstyles.C.Theuseofbalconies.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Cooktogether.B.Goout.C.Danceonthebalcony.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:knowwhatI’venoticedsinceI’vebeenintheUnitedState?W:What?M:Alotofpeoplehavebalconiesthattheydon’tuse.W:I’veneverthoughtaboutthat,butIguessit’sbecauseI’velivedheremywholelife.peopleusetheirbalconywhereyougrewup.M:TheIMPPuertoRico,ifsomeonehasabalcony,theyuseit.MysistersandIwerealwaysonours.W:usedtoseesmokersonbalconiesalot,butnowit’sillegaltosmokeoutsideofmostandapartmentbuildings.M:weshouldtakeadvantageofthefreshair-van.W:knowwhat.right.Insteadofgoingouttonight,let’scookhereandhavedinneronthebalcony.8.WhydocollegesrequiretheA.comparestudentseasily.B.seeiftheirschoolsaregood.C.seeifstudentsarefluentinEnglish.9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.severalclasses.第3頁/共27頁B.eachtestonceforpractice.C.Buyingsomebookstoprepareforthetests.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:WhichtestsarerequiredbyAmericanuniversities?W:MostuniversitiesrequiretheIt’sanexamdesigntoseeifyouarepreparedforcollege.Theideaisthatifallstudentstakethesametest.Thenschoolscancomparethemtoeachother.M:IfIgetalowschool,doesthatmeanIcan’tgotocollege?W:No,itmeansthatyouwon’tgetintoaplacelikeHarvardorStanford.They’reverycompetitiveandwantstudentswithhighscores.Butthereareothercollegesthatvaluedifferentfactors.M:Doforeignstudentstakespecialtests?W:foreignstudentsalsohavetotakethetofu.It’salanguagetestdesignedtoseeifyouknowenoughEnglishtosucceedinanAmericanschool.M:Aretheirclassestohelpprepareforthesetests?W:Ofcourse,butthey’reexpensive.They’renotnecessary,ifyou’reverymotivated.canbuytestpreparationbooksandstudythemyourself.10.Howdidthemanloseweight?A.Byavoidingmeat.B.Byeatingbigsaladsfordinner.C.Byeatingenoughvegetablesateachmeal.Forwhichmealdoesthemanhavemushrooms?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdiet?A.Itsoundsdifficulttostickto.B.Heshouldgiveupjunkfood.C.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetables.【答案】10.CA12.A【解析】第4頁/共27頁【原文】W:lookgreat,Josh.Didyouloseweight?M:thanks.Areyouonsomekindofdiet?M:I’vebeeneatingbetweensixandnineservingsofvegetableseachday.W:That’salot.Isn’tthatmorethanthegovernmentrecommends?M:Itis,butthoserecommendationssuggestsuggestedminimums.W:Howdoyoufitthatmanyvegetablesintoyourdiet?M:It’snotthathard.Itrytoeattwoorthreeservingsateverymeal.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaneggwithtomatoesandmushrooms.OrImixacoupleofvegetableswithsomemangoesorpineapples.W:Thatsoundsstrange.M:No,it’sactuallyquitegood.Forlunch,Ihaveabigsaladwithletters,carrotsandcucumbers.Andthenfordinner,Iusuallyhavesomekindofmeat,asmallsaladandsomecookedgreenvegetables.W:ItsoundsdifficulttoHaveyougivenupjunkfoodoranythingelse?M:Ihaven’thadto.WhenIeatthatmanyvegetableseveryday,Idon’treallyhavetimetoeatmuchelse.13.Howmanychildrendothespeakershave?A.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.It’sbright.B.It’sbig.C.Itlooksmodern.15.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thesizeofthehouse.B.Thepriceofthehouse.C.Thelocationofthehouse.16.Whatdidthemansuggestatlast?A.Buyingthishouse.B.Livinginanothercommunity.C.Keepingtheoldjob.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikethishouse?第5頁/共27頁W:It’salmostperfect.Ithasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Justlikewewantit.AmyandAllisoncanhavetheroomnexttooursandJoeycanhavehisownroom.M:andthebackyardishuge.Ourdogwillhavelotsofroomstorunaround.Alsothereisaverylargediningroomwherewecanhostdinnersforourfamilies.W:Ilovethediningroom.Thelightingthereisamazing.Andthekitchenistodiefor.Ithassomuchspace.M:itsoundslikewelovethehouse.Sowhydoyousayit’salmostperfect?M:I’mjustalittleworriedabouttheneighborhood.M:Whatyoumean?Thisisawonderfulneighborhood.W:No,Iknowthat.Imeanthedistancefromourjobs.Itwouldaddatleastanhourontheroad.M:Ihearwhatyou’resaying,butthisisthenicesthousewe’velookedatinourpricerange.Maybewecaneventuallyfindnewjobsthatarecloser.HonestlyIthinkitwouldbeveryfoolishtopassupthisdeal.17.Whichisamong“TheBigThree”sportsinAmerica?A.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.18.HowmanypeopleplaysoccerintheUnitedStates,accordingtothespeaker?A.Over100millionpeople.B.About25millionpeople.C.About20%ofthetotalpopulation.19.Whydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoplaysoccer?A.Itisverysafe.B.Itstartsatanolderage.C.Itiseasiertolearnthanfootball.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecultureofyouthsoccer?A.Itisgettingverycompetitive.B.Itisbeingchangedbymoney.C.Itputsmoreimportanceonteamwork.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】M:WhatisthemostpopularsportinAmerica?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaybaseball,footballor第6頁/共27頁basketball.Thesesportsareoftenreferredtoasthebigthree.HoweverthesportthathasthemostoverallparticipantsandfansintheUSisactuallysoccer.AbouttwentyfivemillionpeopleplaysoccerintheUS,whichisalmosttenpercentofthetotalpopulation.Manyoftheseplayersareyoungpeopleandsoccerpopularityhasgrownovertheyearsinpart,becausechildrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldcanplayonorganizedteams.Incontrast,mostbaseballandbasketballleaguesdon’tstartuntilagesevenoreight.Alsomostparentswanttosigntheirkidsupforsoccerteams,becausethesportisconsideredverysafeunlikefootball.Mostimportantly,thecultureofyouthsoccerinAmericaplacesgreaterimportanceonteamworkthanbeingcompetitive.Becauseofthis,playersofallskilllevelsareabletobepartofateam.ThebigthreesportsmakethemostmoneyinAmerica.ThiscanbeseenintheradioandTVcontracts,thevalueofteamsandthesalariesofplayers.Majorleaguesoccer,theprofessionalsoccerleagueintheUS,usedtolosealotofmoney.Nowsoccer’sstadiumsaroundthecountryaresoldout.ThemostvaluableMLSteam,theLosAngelesGalaxyisvaluedatoveronehundredmilliondollars.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.anobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,Seahasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.abunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,Seaisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,Moviefeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.Fruitisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis第7頁/共27頁$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinSanctuary.canlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.21.WhichthemeparkshouldaBatmanfanconsider?A.SeaB.MovieC.FruitD.CurrumbinSanctuary.22.HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyouvisitFruitwithyourtwins?A.$36.B.$53.C.$70.D.$89.23.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinSanctuary?A.Ridewaterslides.B.stuntshows.C.Experienceajunglecruise.D.Interactwithsomeanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃金海岸的幾座主題公園?！?1題詳解】中的“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,Moviefeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.麗的海岸和眾多與電影相關(guān)的游樂設(shè)施，讓您體驗(yàn)充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)。獲取幕后電影信息和特技表演，讓全家人度過一天中最美好的時(shí)光)”可知，Movie是澳大利亞唯一與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，能讓人體驗(yàn)充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)，還能獲取電影幕后信息等，所以電影《蝙蝠俠》的粉絲應(yīng)該會(huì)考慮去Movie。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中的“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(門票成人36美元，兒童17美元，5歲以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，F(xiàn)ruit的成人門票3617536+17×2=70選C。第8頁/共27頁【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中的“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinSanctuary.canlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鱷魚、袋鼠、考拉和幾乎所有其他著名的澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物都生活在科倫賓野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。你可以觀賞它們，給它們喂食，和它們一起玩耍，或者只是體驗(yàn)一下27公頃的奇妙叢林環(huán)境——黃金海岸喧囂中一片野生動(dòng)物的綠洲)”可知，在CurrumbinSanctuary可以觀賞澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物，還能喂食并和一些動(dòng)物玩耍，也就是可以和一些動(dòng)物互動(dòng)。故選D。BArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfall(降雨量)spreading(擴(kuò)大)quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially(潛在地)causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactiontheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillmuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargeareasofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(減少)rainforests.24.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb(吸收)theheatfromthesun,reducingtheontheearth第9頁/共27頁25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.willlosemuchmorethanwecangain.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesfromburningrainforests.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsB.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsC.thelevelofannualrainfallwindpatternsD.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectNature?B.HowtoSaveRainforests?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment.D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，我們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林，不要過度開墾砍伐。【24題詳解】“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.(并調(diào)節(jié)氣候。)”以及文章第二段theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.(界其他地區(qū)變暖。)”可知，雨林可以吸收太陽的熱量，減少太陽熱量對(duì)地球的影響，有助于調(diào)節(jié)氣候。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillmuchmorethanwewillbenefit.(將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們所獲得的利益。)”可知，砍伐樹木雖然能獲得利益，但是我們失去的卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們獲得第10頁/共27頁的利益。通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第四段劃線的“this”指的是我們失去的會(huì)比得到的多得多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我們現(xiàn)在使用的藥物超過25%以上來自熱帶雨林的植物。但是在雨林里只有不到1%的熱帶雨林植物接受過醫(yī)學(xué)檢查價(jià)值。我們治愈)”我們開采利用，即有很大的藥用潛力，故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇內(nèi)容可知，短文介紹了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用。它們能吸收太陽光調(diào)節(jié)地球上的溫度，降低人類患病幾率，其中有一些藥用的植物藥材還可以用來為人類治病，因此，我們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林，不要濫墾濫伐。所以本文的主題是熱帶雨林和環(huán)境，短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“熱帶雨林和環(huán)境”。故選C項(xiàng)。CEveryoneismakingthebestandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheirisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.Ithappenedonthedaywhentherewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschool.Thethemeisgiventousallwasthefightof“Kargil”.Soweallstartedbrainstormingtogetsomecreativeideas.Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(畫布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.Irespondedtohervoicewhichwascomingfromtheback.Shecametomeandencouragedmebysayingthat“donotthinktoomuchoverit,justputwhatevercomesinyourmindoncanvas.Anddoyourbest,youwilldowell”.Ilistenedtoherwordsofwisdomandstartedmypainting.Thenextday,thenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasantformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.第11頁/共27頁SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.28.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforebeingcalledbyherteacher?A.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.B.togetsomecreativeideas.C.forhelpfromothers.D.Playinginanotherclassroom.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonishment”inParagraph3mean?A.Surprise.B.Confusion.C.D.Anger.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thescienceteacherispopularwithallstudents.B.Thescienceteacherenjoystheauthor’spaintings.C.Theauthorhasbeenthinkingshehasatalent.D.Theauthorisgratefultoherscienceteacher.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenB.HowShouldEncourageOthersC.WhyEncouragementIsGoodD.WhatILearntfromMyScience【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在小學(xué)五年級(jí)時(shí)參加學(xué)校繪畫比賽一次親身經(jīng)歷，以及老師鼓勵(lì)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的積極影響。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(畫布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.(每個(gè)人都開始在畫布上畫東西，我還在忙著想一些能帶出我的思想和情感的東西。當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我有點(diǎn)迷失在另一個(gè)世界。當(dāng)我的科學(xué)老師叫我的名字時(shí)，我恢復(fù)了理智。)”可知，在被老師叫之前，作者正在努力思考一些能表達(dá)自己想法和情感的東西，嘗試獲得一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。故選B?！?9題詳解】Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.(我聽到了我的名字，獲得了亞軍和二等獎(jiǎng)。)”和劃線詞后句子“asIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize(因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有想過會(huì)得獎(jiǎng))”可知，此處指作者聽到自己名字作為第一名亞軍時(shí)的感受，這表明她感到非常驚訝，劃線詞astonishment的意思是“驚訝，驚喜”。A.Surprise驚喜；B.Confusion困惑；C.尷尬；第12頁/共27頁D.Anger憤怒。故選A?！?0題詳解】Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(后來，我感謝科學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)和對(duì)我的信任?？偟膩碚f，那一天，我開始意識(shí)到自己的天賦，一有空閑時(shí)間，我就試著畫更多的畫。有時(shí)我想，如果不是她的鼓勵(lì)，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的天賦。)”可知，作者對(duì)科學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)和支持表示了感謝，這表明她對(duì)科學(xué)老師心懷感激。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Everyoneismakingthebestandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheirisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.(人們意識(shí)到他們的努力不是徒勞的。這件事發(fā)生在我上小學(xué)五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，那時(shí)我還是一個(gè)非常害羞的女孩。)”和最后一段“Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(后來，我感謝科學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)和對(duì)我的信任?？偟膩碚f，那一天，我開始意識(shí)到自己的天賦，一有空閑時(shí)間，我就試著畫更多的畫。有時(shí)我想，如果不是她的鼓勵(lì)，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的天賦。)”可知，文章講述了作者開始是一個(gè)很害羞的女孩，在一次繪畫比賽中，因?yàn)槔蠋煹墓膭?lì)而意識(shí)到并發(fā)揮了自己隱藏的繪畫才能，最終獲獎(jiǎng)的故事。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是A.“HowEncouragementExcitedHidden(激勵(lì)如何激發(fā)隱藏的才能)”。故選A。DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginstwinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningexperiencesincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.第13頁/共27頁Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.continuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchastwinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.notonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamplesD.makingacomparison34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。成年人常常驚嘆他們能很好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過的東西。作者認(rèn)為這是兒時(shí)過度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們兒時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)一樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，我們不是就此停止，而是持續(xù)練習(xí)，才使我們記憶深刻。文章用例證法說明了“過度學(xué)習(xí)”的概念，最后作者談到了“過度學(xué)習(xí)”的好處和“突擊學(xué)習(xí)”的弊端?！?2題詳解】第14頁/共27頁D項(xiàng)“人們?cè)趦簳r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)記得很好。”正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在解釋超量學(xué)習(xí)法則的時(shí)候，運(yùn)用了乘法口訣和考試前突擊學(xué)習(xí)的例子。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.（因?yàn)檫@是我A。【35題詳解】Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.通過突擊學(xué)B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herewe’vegotthreetipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatcanstick.It’saloteasierthanyouthink.____36____don’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendailyactivities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.Soremindyourselfthatit’snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkofstartinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.____37____Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusandcreativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.____38____.Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmoreenthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.Forgetlong-termbenefitslikeweightlossorbetteroverallhealth.____39____.Actually,they’renotsupermotivationalinreal-timeandcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trytogetasetofweightsforhomeorfollowworkoutvideosonorrideabikeinthepark.____40____.A.Startsmallandeverymovementcounts第15頁/共27頁B.TheyoftentakemuchlongertimetoachieveC.FocusonimmediatelikeimprovedmoodandenergyD.Inshort,anymovementhelpstoclearfatandsugaroutofbloodE.Remember,whenyouhavemoreenergy,you’reahappierpersonF.KeeptryinguntilyoufindaworkoutroutinethatmakesyouhappyG.Nomatterhowmodestthosegoalsare,theycreatethisfeelinglikeIcandomore【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.B40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)能幫助讀者輕松堅(jiān)持鍛煉的好主意?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“don’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendailyactivities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.(你不必成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能從鍛煉中獲得有意義的健康益處。專家說，即使是日?；顒?dòng)，包括拖地、整理房間或把雜貨搬上樓梯，也可以降低患糖尿病、心臟病甚至某些癌癥等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本節(jié)主要是講鍛煉身體不需要每天堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松。日常家務(wù)，甚至經(jīng)常從椅子上站起來走走都能達(dá)到鍛煉的目的。故A選項(xiàng)“從小處入手，每個(gè)活動(dòng)都重要”符合語境，故選A。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“don’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.(你不必成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能從鍛煉中獲得有意義的健康益處)”以及“Soremindyourselfthatit’snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkofstartinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.(考慮開始鍛煉，比如從椅子上站起來，然后反復(fù)坐下來)”可知，本段主要說的是小活動(dòng)也可以鍛煉身體，本句為本段最后一句，進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故D選項(xiàng)“總之，每一個(gè)活動(dòng)都有利于清除血液中的脂肪和能量”符合語境，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusandcreativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.(當(dāng)你行動(dòng)的時(shí)候，會(huì)有很多積極的事情發(fā)生。它可以改善所有需要專注力和創(chuàng)造力的任務(wù)。它能幫助你產(chǎn)生能量。它能提高心情)”以及后文“Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmoreenthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.(當(dāng)你感覺更第16頁/共27頁好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)給你的工作和你周圍的人帶來更多的熱情和能量)”可知，上文提到鍛煉不但能提氣還能提神，空后又提到這種精神氣還能感染你周圍的人，故本句承上啟下，說明精力充沛的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“記住，你精力充沛時(shí)會(huì)感到更幸?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forgetlong-termbenefitslikeweightlossorbetteroverallhealth.(整體健康)”可知，上文提到忘記長期的好處，本句說明原因：它們需要很長時(shí)間才能見效。故B選項(xiàng)“它們需要很長時(shí)間才能見效”符合語境，故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trytogetasetofweightsforhomeorfollowworkoutvideosonorrideabikeinthepark.(如果在擁擠的健身房舉重讓你感到焦慮，那就試著在家里買一套舉重器材，或者關(guān)注上的鍛煉視頻，或者在公園里騎自行車)”可知，上文說明了要不斷嘗試各種活動(dòng)，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明原因：不停地嘗試直到找到能讓自己滿意的活動(dòng)。故F選項(xiàng)“不停地嘗試直到找到能讓自己滿意的活動(dòng)”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共四節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛會(huì)).Ialwayswantedtobe____41____toplayMary—thestaroftheThisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea____42____toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome____43____.Surel