第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3Keepfit詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式講義Unit3Keepfit保持健康fit/f?t/adj.健康的；合身的v.適合keepfit保持健康baseball/?be?sb??l/n.棒球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）base·ballbaseballbat棒球棍glove/ɡl?v/n.(手指分開的）手套baseballglove棒球手套mat/m?t/n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的）墊子exercisemat運(yùn)動(dòng)墊rope/r??p/n.繩子；粗繩jumprope跳繩用的繩子；跳繩（運(yùn)動(dòng)）racket/?r?k?t/n.（網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的）球拍rack·ettennisracket網(wǎng)球拍Whosetennisracketisit?這是誰(shuí)的網(wǎng)球拍？hardly/?hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有hardadj.硬的；困難的adv.努力地；猛烈地hard·ly【填】用hard的正確形式=1\*GB3①Thegameistoo_______forme.=2\*GB3②Tina_______drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.=3\*GB3③Work______andyouwillgetgoodgrades.=4\*GB3④Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould_______believehereyes.=5\*GB3⑤The_______youwork,thehappieryou’llbe.ever/?ev?(r)/adv.在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)neveradv.從不ev·er(通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)hardlyever幾乎從不Howoftendoyouplayfootball？Ihardlyeverplayit.你多久踢一次足球?我?guī)缀鯊牟惶?。once/w?ns/adv.一次；曾經(jīng)atonce立刻onceaday一天一次onceeverytwodays每?jī)商煲淮蝟nceuponatime很久以前twice/twa?s/adv.兩次；兩倍thinktwice再三考慮；三思o(jì)nceortwiceatweekends周末一兩次twiceaweek一周兩次【翻譯】我一周上兩次鋼琴課。__________________________________【對(duì)劃線處提問(wèn)】Hevisitshisgrandparentstwiceamonth.___________________________________Iusuallyplayonceortwiceatweekends.我通常在周末玩一兩次。mine/ma?n/pron.我的（所有物）名詞性物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）【填】用I的正確形式Heis______friend.Heisafriendof_________.Whosebaseballgloveisthis?=__________________________________Oh,that’smine.Thanks.這是誰(shuí)的棒球手套？哦，那是我的。謝謝。Itlooksjustlikemine.它看起來(lái)就像我的。hers/h??z/pron.她的（所有物）名詞性物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）【填】用she的正確形式Thisis_______jumprope.Itisajumpropeof_______.It’s_______.IsitElla’s?No,hersisathome.是埃拉的嗎？不，她的在家里。maybe/?me?bi/adv.也許；大概may·beMaybeit’sYaming’s.=__________________________________也許是亞明的。well-usedadj.使用得多的；用舊了的Yourbatlookswell-used.你的球棒看起來(lái)很舊了。practice/?pr?kt?s/n.&v.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐prac·ticepracticetheguitar練習(xí)吉它=practiceplayingtheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它perfect/?p??f?kt/adj.完美的；極好的（沒(méi)有比較級(jí)）imperfectadj.不完美的perfectlyadv.完美地per·fectPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。seldom/?seld?m/adv.很少；不常【辨析】按頻率由大到小順序排列always總是often常常sometimes有時(shí)候————————————以下否定義seldom很少；不常hardly幾乎不never從不sel·dombadminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)bad·min·tonHowoftendoyouplay，Jim?Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.吉姆，你多久玩一次？我很少玩，但我經(jīng)常打羽毛球。double/?d?bl/n.雙打；兩倍adj.成雙的；兩倍的【反】singleadj.唯一的；單一的dou·bleadoublebed雙人床adoubleroom雙人房間Weshouldallplaydoubles.我們都應(yīng)該打雙打。sometime/?s?mta?m/adv.在某個(gè)時(shí)候【辨】sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間sometimes有時(shí)候sometimes幾次some·time【填】I’llvisityou_____________nextweek.Repeat

it

____________,

or

you'll

forget

it.Theystayedfor________inLondonlastyear.

I

like

to

be

on

my

own

_______________.volleyball/?v?lib??l/n.排球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）vol·ley·ballplayvolleyball打排球theirs/ee?z/pron.他們的；她們的；它們的（所有物）名詞性物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）【填】Whichis_______house?Thewhiteoneis_________.jog/d??ɡ/v.慢跑(現(xiàn)在分詞jogging，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞jogged)Ilikejogginginthemorning.我喜歡早上慢跑。Iusuallyjogintheparknearmyhome.我通常在家附近的公園慢跑。Ineverjogintheeveningbecauseit’shardtoseethewaywhenit’sdark.【注】it’shardtoseetheway這句話的it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)toseetheway,用來(lái)代替過(guò)于冗長(zhǎng)主語(yǔ)我晚上從不慢跑，因?yàn)樘旌诘臅r(shí)候很難看清路?！咎睢縚____ishardtosaygoodbye.______isverykindofyoutohelpme.few/fju?/adj.（表示否定的）很少的；幾乎沒(méi)有的【注】few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewpeople幾乎沒(méi)有人afewpeople少數(shù)人，幾個(gè)人，一些人【填】I'm

going

away

for

____________

days.Very______peopleknowaboutit.afew少數(shù)；幾個(gè)afewtimes幾次excuse/?k?skju?z/v.原諒；寬恕ex·cuseexcuseme勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)廍xcuseme,isthisyourjumprope?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這是你的跳繩嗎？overthere在那邊Histennisshoesareoverthere.他的網(wǎng)球鞋在那邊。T-shirt/?ti????t/n.T恤衫belong/b??l??/v.應(yīng)在（某處）be·longbelongto屬于（某人）【譯】這些書是我的。（兩種方式）=1\*GB3①_________________________________=2\*GB3②_________________________________TheybelongtoEmmaandElla.Theyaretheirs.它們屬于艾瑪和埃拉。它們是他們的。atthestart開始；起初still/st?l/adv.還；仍然動(dòng)詞前；be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)詞/助動(dòng)詞后sleepy/?sli?pi/adj.困倦的；想睡的sleepv.&n.睡覺(jué)asleepadj.睡著的sleep·yIt’salwayshardatthestartwhenI’mstillsleepy.當(dāng)我還是很困的時(shí)候，剛開始總是很難。instead/?n?sted/adv.代替insteadof代替；反而in·stead【填】Wedon’thaveanycookies.Haveacake________.Whydon’tyougoout____________stayingathome?Ijogthreetimesaweek,butsometimesIexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.我每周慢跑三次，但有時(shí)下雨時(shí)我會(huì)在家鍛煉。group/ɡru?p/n.組；群agroupof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一組……；一群……Inourgroup,manystudentsliketodosportandexercise.在我們組，許多學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉。skateboarding/?ske?tb??d??/n.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)skate·board·ingskateboard/?ske?tb??d/n.滑板skate·boardIlikeskateboardingverymuch.我非常喜歡滑板。Ilikeskateboardingbecauseitkeepsmefit.我喜歡滑板，因?yàn)樗屛冶３纸】?。Myskateboardisreallycoolandsoaretheirs.【注】so也（放句首時(shí)，引起句子倒裝）表示肯定：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)當(dāng)前面肯定意義的話，其肯定的內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事物時(shí)，即同“事”不同“人”，可以采用這種簡(jiǎn)略的句式。主句和助動(dòng)詞要倒裝。我的滑板真的很酷，他們的也很酷?！咎羁铡縃eisintelligentand_________________.(我也很聰明）.—‘IhavebeentoMoscow.’—‘_______________.(我也去過(guò)）.Hecanswimand_________________.(我也會(huì))We’llflytoShanghaitomorrowand_______________________(他們也會(huì))Hishouseiswhiteand____________________.(我們的也是)試比較so表示同意（同“人”同“事”）：‘Theywontheracelastyear.’‘Sotheydid.(可不是嗎)’encourage/?n?k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)couragen.勇氣encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞en·cour·ageencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事trick/tr?k/n.技巧；戲法playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我們互相鼓勵(lì)做技巧。succeed/s?k?si?d/v.成功；達(dá)到目標(biāo)successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地suc·ceedsucceedindoingsth.成功做到某事besuccessfulinsth.在某方面獲得成功Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!【注】onceconj.一旦…；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候=assoonas…=when有些技巧很難，但一旦你成功了，你會(huì)感覺(jué)很棒！goal/ɡ??l/n.目標(biāo)；目的Thisyear,mygoalistobereallyfit.【注】tobereallyfit是不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)具體某一次今年，我的目標(biāo)是保持健康?！咎睢坑美ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Herdreamis________(be)afamouswriter.Myplanis_____________(go)bycar.Hisjobis_____________(teach)English.sit-up/?s?t?p/n.仰臥起坐dosit-ups做仰臥起坐Ijog,swimanddosit-ups.我慢跑、游泳和做仰臥起坐。workout鍛煉；成功地發(fā)展；解決app/?p/n.應(yīng)用程序【全】application/??pl??ke??n/n.應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序Theappgivesmeexercisestodoeveryday.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序讓我每天都可以鍛煉。progress/?pr??ɡres/n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展pro·gressmakeprogress取得進(jìn)步Itc