專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—You____haveagoodrestandthengoonwithyourwork.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，工作一整天很累，所以必須好好休息，must表示“必須”，符合題意。2.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy（人），且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3.____amazingthemagicshowis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞是形容詞amazing，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”4.Shehaslivedinthiscity____shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.when答案：B解析：“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，這里表示從十歲起就住在這個(gè)城市。5.Theoldmanaskedtheboys____inthestreetbecauseitwasdangerous.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。6.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.Myfather____anewcarlastmonth.He____itforamonth.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasboughtC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;bought答案：A解析：lastmonth是過(guò)去時(shí)間，第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)bought；foramonth表示一段時(shí)間，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have。8.Thebook____isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。9.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用howoften。10.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。11.He____tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。12.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中name前需要所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)，用what。14.I____TVwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.Theyhaveplanted____treesinthepark.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred用單數(shù)，且不與of連用。16.Thestudents____afootballgamefrom4to6yesterdayafternoon.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“from4to6yesterdayafternoon”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.Thisisthefactory____myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。18.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問(wèn)用what。19.Hetoldus____storythatwealllaughed.A.suchaninterestingB.soaninterestingC.suchinterestingaD.sointeresting答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句，interesting是以元音音素開頭，用an。20.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形。21.Thenews____hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thenews（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。22.—____haveyoubeenintheclub?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howlong。23.Ifyou____hard,you____bettergrades.A.willwork;getB.work;willgetC.work;getD.willwork;willget答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。24.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。25.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”26.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中windows前需要所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。28.—____didyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)，用how。29.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thefilm（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。30.Youshouldavoid____intheriveralone.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：avoiddoingsth.是固定用法，意為“避免做某事”。31.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知用hasbeento。32.Thegirl____Italkedwithjustnowismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。33.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblue”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)，用whatcolor。34.WhileI____alongtheroad,Isawatrafficaccident.A.walkedB.amwalkingC.waswalkingD.walk答案：C解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。35.Thereare____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。36.Thebook____iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。37.—____willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inaweek”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howsoon。38.Ifit____finetomorrow,we____apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。39.Theman____carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中car前需要所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。40.Youneed____moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。41.She____herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句連用。42.Thestudents____areplayingfootballontheplaygroundarefromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。43.—____isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用what。44.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B解析：fortenminutes表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成beon，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“電影開始”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)電影院”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。45.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Youdon'tneedtobuyany.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“Youdon'tneedtobuyany”可知，瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水，用alittle。46.Thestory____hetolduswasveryfunny.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thestory（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。47.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7:30”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用whattime。48.Ifyou____lateagain,you____introuble.A.are;willbeB.willbe;areC.are;areD.willbe;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。49.Thewoman____daughterisasingerismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中daughter前需要所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。50.You'dbetter____upearlytomorrow.It'simportant.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法。51.He____hiskeyathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgetC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。52.Theboy____isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。53.—____isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用what。54.Whileshe____thepiano,hermothercamein.A.playedB.wasplayingC.isplayingD.plays答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。55.Thereare____applesinthebasket.Youcantakesome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾；few表示否定意義；alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。56.Thenovel____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thenovel（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。57.—____willyoufinishyourwork?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwohours”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howsoon。58.Ifit____tomorrow,we____gofishing.A.doesn'train;willB.won'train;willC.doesn'train;/D.won'train;/答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。59.Theman____Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。60.Youshouldpractice____Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“練習(xí)做某事”。61.She____tothelibrarytwicethisweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)twicethisweek可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。62.Thestudents____arelisteningtotheteachercarefullyarefromClass2.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。63.—____isyourcoat?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblack”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)，用whatcolor。64.WhenIarrivedattheparty,mostoftheguests____.A.leftB.hadleftC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：B解析：“客人離開”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)派對(duì)”之前，“我到達(dá)派對(duì)”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“客人離開”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。65.Thereis____milkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“Youcandrinkit”可知，杯子里還有一點(diǎn)牛奶，用alittle。66.Themovie____wewatchedlastweekwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是themovie（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。67.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用howoften。68.Ifhe____heretomorrow,I____him.A.comes;willseeB.willcome;willseeC.comes;seeD.willcome;see答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。69.Thewoman____husbandisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中husband前需要所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。70.Youneedn't____soearlytomorrow.It'sSunday.A.getupB.togetupC.gettingupD.gotup答案：A解析：needn't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。71.He____hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.finishes答案：B解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“昨晚看電視”之前，“看電視”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“完成作業(yè)”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。72.Theboy____isgoodatdrawingismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。73.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：對(duì)溫度提問(wèn)用what。74.WhileI____inthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.walk答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。75.Thereare____booksontheshelf.Youcanchooseone.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾；few表示否定意義；alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。76.Thestory____hewroteisverytouching.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thestory（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。77.—____willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inhalfanhour”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howsoon。78.Ifit____finethedayaftertomorrow,we____atrip.A.is;willtakeB.willbe;willtakeC.is;takeD.willbe;take答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。79.Theman____Ihelpedyesterdayisverygrateful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。80.Youshouldkeep____therulesatschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：C解析：keepdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“一直做某事”。81.She____already____herhair.A.has;washedB.had;washedC.have;washedD./;washed答案：A解析：already常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是she，助動(dòng)詞用has。82.Thestudents____arepreparingfortheexamareverybusy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。83.—____isyourhat?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sred”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)，用whatcolor。84.WhenIcalledhim,he____ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.istakingD.takes答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。85.Thereis____breadinthefridge.Youcanhavesome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)“Youcanhavesome”可知，冰箱里還有一點(diǎn)面包，用alittle。86.Thenovel____isaboutadetectiveisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thenovel（物），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。87.—____doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用howoften。88.Ifyou____hard,you____achieveyourdream.A.work;willB.willwork;willC.work;/D.willwork;/答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。89.Thewoman____sonisinmyclassisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中son前需要所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。90.You'dbetter____thisboo