專題03單項選擇之形容詞、副詞及動詞和動詞短語（第02期）考點1形容詞、副詞1．（2024·北京·中考真題）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest2．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting3．（2024·天津·中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest4．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite5．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable6．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard7．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly8．（2024·河北·中考真題）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest9．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest10．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse11．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest12．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold13．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A．good B．well C．badly14．（2024·福建·中考真題）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly15．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthanB．a(chǎn)sfastas C．moreslowlythan D．a(chǎn)sslowlyas16．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly17．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere考點2動詞和動詞短語18．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t19．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should20．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t21．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t23．（2024·天津·中考真題）It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should24．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may25．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t26．（2024·河北·中考真題）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t27．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t28．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can29．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t30．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton31．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A．getup B．runaway C．liedown32．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson33．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited34．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom35．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A．keepon B．geton C．dependon36．（2024·廣西·中考真題）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup37．（2024·福建·中考真題）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto38．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway39．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A．runoutof B．takecareof C．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．a(chǎn)reproudof41．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on42．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein43．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff44．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup45．（2024·吉林·中考真題）Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup46．（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A．takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout47．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．doeswellin B．isgoodwith C．iskindto D．doesbadlyin48．（2024·天津·中考真題）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith專題03單項選擇之形容詞、副詞及動詞和動詞短語（第02期）考點1形容詞、副詞1．（2024·北京·中考真題）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest【答案】D【詳解】句意：這間閱覽室真漂亮！它是我們學(xué)校最好的閱覽室之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，考查“oneof+the+形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”。故選D。2．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到神舟十一號載人飛船飛向天空時，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級。moreexcited更興奮的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；themostexcited最興奮的；themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級；再根據(jù)“myfather”可知，形容詞人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，即excited符合題意。故選A。3．（2024·天津·中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多人認為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級，故選B。4．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好，你看起來很興奮。你今天為什么這么高興？——你能相信嗎？我剛見到了周老師，我的啟蒙老師！考查詞義辨析和形容詞作表語。excited興奮的，形容詞，修飾人；exciting令人激動的，形容詞，修飾物；excite使激動，動詞。此處在look后作表語，用形容詞，且修飾人，故選A。5．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級，排除A；根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。6．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard【答案】C【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因為很難聽懂一個說話很快的人的話?？疾樵~義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應(yīng)填形容詞hard作表語，故選C。7．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly【答案】C【詳解】句意：李磊是三個男孩里最友好的。他總是幫助我們?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“ofthethreeboys.”可知此處是三個男孩里比較，用形容詞最高級。故選C。8．（2024·河北·中考真題）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest【答案】B【詳解】句意：建設(shè)路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8點左右?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及最高級。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更寬的；widest最寬的。根據(jù)“especiallyaround8:00am.”可知，此處指早上8點左右的建設(shè)路非常繁忙；此處是“the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍（inourcity）”，故用最高級。故選B。9．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全規(guī)則，你就會安全得多?？疾楸容^級。much修飾比較級，此空應(yīng)填safer，故選B。10．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你今天感覺怎么樣？——好多了。這藥有效。謝謝您，醫(yī)生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最壞的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“Themedicineworks.”可知，藥有效，所以感覺更好了，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選B。11．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【答案】D【詳解】句意：青海湖是中國最大的湖泊。它在青海省?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“inChina”可知青海湖是中國最大的湖泊，用最高級，最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。12．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold【答案】B【詳解】句意：一個十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績?？疾樾稳菰~用法。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。13．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A．good B．well C．badly【答案】B【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中藥效果很好。越來越多的人相信它?？疾樵~匯辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；badly差地，副詞。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.”可知，傳統(tǒng)中藥效果好，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動詞works。故選B。14．（2024·福建·中考真題）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——朱迪每天努力練習(xí)英語口語?！堑摹Ｋf話比以前更清楚了?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級，故選B。15．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthanB．a(chǎn)sfastas C．moreslowlythan D．a(chǎn)sslowlyas【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天，人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度比我們想象的要快得多。沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么?？疾楸容^級。muchfasterthan比……快得多；asfastas和……一樣快；moreslowlythan比……慢得多；asslowlyas和……一樣慢。根據(jù)“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知，沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么，說明現(xiàn)在人工智能的發(fā)展速度非常快，比我們想象的要快得多。故選A。16．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly【答案】D【詳解】句意：這場會議非常重要，建議每個人都穿著得體。考查詞義辨析和副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞，仔細的；carefully副詞，仔細地；proper形容詞，合適的；properly副詞，得體地。根據(jù)“It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress...”可知，應(yīng)該是穿著得體，在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故選D。17．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere【答案】D【詳解】句意：孩子們在游樂室里把玩具扔得到處都是，弄得又有趣又五顏六色的一片狼藉?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；somewhere某處；everywhere處處，到處。劃線部分hereandthere意為“在各處”，與everywhere意思相近。故選D。考點2動詞和動詞短語18．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩只有6歲，但他可以用他特殊的頭腦做DIY做得很好。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“doDIYwell”可知，此處強調(diào)能力，能夠做DIY，故選A。19．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語中的“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處表示“請求使用對方的東西”，can表“請求允許”，符合句意。故選A。20．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是誰的排球？——一定是露西的。她愛排球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Shelovesvolleyball.”可知此處指肯定推測，用must。故選B。21．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做新鮮的沙拉時，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知，做沙拉時，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那邊是你的朋友勞拉嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能夠；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoShenzhen.”可知，勞拉去深圳了，所以那個人一定不是她。此處表否定推測，用can’t。故選D。23．（2024·天津·中考真題）It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should【答案】A【詳解】句意：這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，還有其他解決問題的方式，故此處指這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法，應(yīng)用maynot。故選A。24．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may【答案】A【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?！堑?。否則他們將受到懲罰。考查動詞辨析。must必須；can可以；may也許。根據(jù)“People...wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.”可知，戴頭盔是交通規(guī)則，必須遵守，故選A。25．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨天看到你哥哥了?！豢赡苁撬?。我哥哥在深圳讀書?？疾閯釉~辨析和can表推測。根據(jù)“It...behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳讀書，所以不可能看到他，故選A。26．（2024·河北·中考真題）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！那個女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，一定不是她。她現(xiàn)在在北京旅行。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根據(jù)“SheisonatourinBeijingnow”可知，愛麗絲正在北京旅行，所以那個女孩一定不是她，此處表否定推測，用can’t。故選B。27．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我必須用英語回答這個問題嗎？——不，你不必。考查情態(tài)動詞及一般疑問句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情態(tài)動詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答是：No,主語+needn’t/don’thaveto。故選B。28．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.”可知她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。29．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：噓……！這里是圖書館。你應(yīng)該小點聲?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析和should表示建議。can能；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thisisalibrary.You...keepyourvoicedown.”可知，此處是建議小點聲，故選C。30．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton【答案】C【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個擁有高山和清澈的藍色湖泊的國家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來生存?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)做；tryon試穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根據(jù)“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來生存，故選C。31．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A．getup B．runaway C．liedown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Bob，你上課為什么又遲到？——對不起，當(dāng)我鬧鐘響了的時候，我沒起來?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；runaway逃跑；liedown躺下。根據(jù)failed和“whenmyalarmwentoff.”可知鬧鐘響了的時候，沒起來床。故選A。32．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該選擇哪個學(xué)校俱樂部呢？——這取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能?？疾閯釉~短語。takeson呈現(xiàn)；carrieson繼續(xù)，開展；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據(jù)“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪個俱樂部取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能。故選D。33．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited【答案】C【詳解】句意：看國家女排的比賽讓我很興奮?？疾閯釉~短語和形容詞辨析。動詞短語makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting興奮的，修飾物，此處修飾人。故選C。34．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我星期一收到邁克的信。他在信中邀請我們參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)。——我們接受他的邀請嗎？我們有三年沒見過他了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。heardfrom收到某人的來信；camefrom來自；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是邁克的來信，故選A。35．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A．keepon B．geton C．dependon【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。我們最好不要太依賴父母?？疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會獨立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。36．（2024·廣西·中考真題）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們明天早上早點起床做運動吧?！玫模瑳]問題?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知，早點起床做運動，故選B。37．（2024·福建·中考真題）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto【答案】A【詳解】句意：——小海在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上獲得一等獎?！袅?！我期待著他的下一次演出?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故選A。38．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要到處亂扔垃圾。保護環(huán)境是所有人的責(zé)任。考查動詞短語。putaway收起；takeaway拿走；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Don’t…rubbisheverywhere”可知，此處指不要到處亂扔垃圾。故選C。39．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們離開房間時應(yīng)該關(guān)燈?？疾閯釉~短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)?。籺urnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“whenweleavetheroom”可知，離開房間時應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)上，故選C。40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A．runoutof B．takecareof C．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．a(chǎn)reproudof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——神舟十八號于2024年4月25日成功發(fā)射升空。——我們中國人為此感到驕傲。考查短語辨析。runoutof用完，耗盡；takecareof照顧；areafraidof害怕；areproudof為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespace”可知，中國人為神州十八號的成功發(fā)射感到驕傲。故選D。41．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個健康網(wǎng)站為青少年提供了很多有用的建議?？疾榻樵~辨析和動詞短語。with和；for為了；to到；on在……上。此處是固定短語providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。42．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldId