年4月湖北省部分普通高中聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：年4月日上午試卷滿分：分★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時(shí)必須使用擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Playtabletennis.B.Attendaparty.C.TV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’stoohottoplaytabletennisthisevening.Let’sstayinsideandwatchTVinstead.M:Butwe’regoingtoCarol’spartythisevening,aren’twe?W:Oh,yes.Iforgot.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.himtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Rose,I’vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemanrepairtheheating?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Chris.Ourheatingisn’tworking.Canyoucomeandrepairittomorrow?M:That’sdifficult.HowaboutThursdayorFridayafternoon?W:Thesoonerthebetter.ThedayafterM:Thatworksforme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentfromtheforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonaholiday.C.ShehasbeeninCaliforniaforbusiness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven’tseenyouintheforages.haven’tbeensick,haveyou?W:No,actuallyI’vetakenaholidayinCaliforniaforthepastmonth.Thebeachwasbeautiful.LookhowbrownIlook!M:Hownice!I’mplanningaholiday,too!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheft.B.Athief.C.Anaccident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Springfieldpolice.M:Mycarisgone!Somebodystolemycar!W:Calmdown,sir.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Iparkedmycarinthelotthismorning.Now,it’snotthere.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hehashurthisarms.B.Hehastoomanybookstocarry.C.Hewantstopickupsomeinterestingbooks.7.Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?A.Becausetheyarenotexpensive.B.Becausehewantstoopenabookshop.C.Becausehewantstogivesometoabookshop.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Judy!Howabouthelpingmecarrysomeofthesebooksbacktothehouse?IfItrytodoitmyself,IthinkI’llbreakmyarms.W:wheredidyougetsomanybooks—robalibrarian?Oh,no,don’ttellmeyouaregoingtoopenabookstore.M:funny.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday.AfterChristmasmanybooksthatarenotpopularareonsale.AndIpickedupsomanyreallyinterestingones.alook.第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)W:“SpeakChinese”,“IntroductiontoAsia”,“ArtandCulture”.AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia?M:theyareallinterestingbutIboughtthesebooksbecausetheywereworththemoney.Icouldn’tthemiftheywereIfyouhelpmecarrythemI’llletyouhaveone.W:I’dcertainlyliketopickone.Nowletmehelpyou.8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.tellherabouthernewjob.B.askaboutherjobprogram.C.planameetingwithher.9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewC.In【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatwonderful?Congratulationsdear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda’snewassistant?Iimaginethatyou’lljustbedelightedwiththisnews.Solet’ssee,youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Umm,well,Idon’tthinkIcanstartMonday.IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewI’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromM:Oh,wellthen,inthatcaseIsupposewouldbegood.OK,seeyouthen!WhatdoesMarthathinkofthebeach?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisdangerous.12.Whichplacedoesthemansuggestforthetrip?A.Amuseum.B.Alake.C.Agallery.第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountain?A.Becauseitisnearby.B.Becauseshehasneverbeenthere.C.Becausechildrencouldgetenoughexercise.【答案】A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:OK,everybody,Icalledthismeetingtodiscusswherewewilltakethechildrenforthisyear’sschooltrip.W:notthebeachagain—notafterlastyear.M:Martha,whatwaswrongwiththebeach?Itwasn’tdangerousoranythinglikethat.Ilovedsittingthereinthesun.W:Butthekidswerebored.theyenjoyedthemselvesforanhourbutthentheyhadnothingtodo.M:OK,doeseverybodyagreethatwedon’tconsiderthebeach?HowabouttheHistoryMuseum?W:personally,Iwouldbereallyinterestedtogothere.Ilovemuseumsandartgalleries.ButIthinkthekidswouldliketobeoutdoors.M:Sowheredoyousuggest,Martha?W:HowaboutEagleMountain?I’vebeentherelastyear.Theclimbtothetopwillgivethemplentyofexercise.Theywillexperiencenature,andthenwhentheygettothetop,there’safantasticIt’srightovertoalakeinthedistance.M:it’salongwaytotravel,butit’sagoodidea.14.Whatexamisthewomanworriedabout?A.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.History.15.Whatskilldoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Studyingforexams.B.Finishingprojects.C.Recitingessays.16.Howmuchofthespeakers’gradedependsontheirexaminationresults?A.60%.B.30%.C.10%.17.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lendherausefulbook.第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)B.Helpherstudyforherexam.C.Sharetipswithheronsocialmedia.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgladIhavepassedchemistryandmaths.I’mjustsoanxiousaboutourhistoryexam.IwishIcouldrememberthingsthewayyoucan.M:Imaybegoodatsomeexams,butI’mterribleatcompletingprojects.Andyou’remuchbetterthanmeatwritingessays.W:Iguessyou’reright.Butprojectsonlyaccountfor10%ofourgrade,andessays30%.Theother60%dependsonexamresults.M:it’sreallynotsohard.Thereareafewwell-knownmethodsIusetohelpmerememberfacts.W:Likewhat?M:ifIhavealistofthingstoremember,Ioftenmakeupafunnysentencewiththewordsonthelist.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!M:Ihaveagreatbook.Itteachesyouallkindsofdifferentwaystorememberthings.canborrowitifyoulike.W:Oh,I’dbereallythankful.M:shouldalsofollowtheauthoronsocialmedia.Heoftensharesgoodtipsonline.18.Whyhaven’tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu?A.It’stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.B.Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.C.Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.19.Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker?A.Arunnynose.B.Lowtemperature.C.Highbloodpressure.20.Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines?A.Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.B.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C.Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.【答案】18.B19.A20.B第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【解析】【原文】peopleareeasytargetsforfluineveryseason.Itmakesuswonderwhywecan’tfindawaytototallygetridofit?Theansweristhatthere’reactuallyhundredsofkindsofvirusesaroundus.can’tseeandtouchthem,andweneverknowwhichonewewillgetinfectedwith,soit’simpossibletofindacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksourbody,it’shardtodetachourselvesfromit.willfeelawfulbecausewecan’tbreathewell.Thevirusraisestemperatureofourbodies,andmakesusgetflu.Buttheheatofourbodyiskillingthevirusatthesametime.Besides,wemayalsohaveasorethroatorarunnynosetopreventthevirusfrominvadingourcells.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsymptoms.InChina,somepeoplemighteatnutritiousfoodtoimprovetheirhealthandfitness,somepeopleonlytakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater,andsomepeopletakemedicines.However,there’soneinterestingthingtonotice.Someexpertssaytakingmedicineswhenwehavefluisharmfultoourhealth.Thereasonwhythevirusstaysinourbodylongeristhatourbodycan’tdevelopawaytofightagainstandkillit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomecountriesstandoutasparticularlyattractivedestinationsforpeopletryingtomoveabroad—expatriates(abb.expat)duetotheirwelcomingatmosphere,economicopportunities,andhighqualityoflife.Hereareafewofthebestcountriestoconsiderforyournewhome:Canada:Knownforitsstunningnaturallandscapes,Canadaconsistentlyranksamongthetopdestinationsforexpats.astrongeconomy,excellenthealthcaresystem,anddiverseculturalscene,Canadaabundantopportunitiesforcareeradvancement,outdoorrecreation,andcommunityengagement.Plus,it’saneasymovewithminimalcultureshockandexpense.Australia:itssunnyclimate,laid-backlifestyle,andthrivingeconomy,Australiaisapopularchoiceforexpatsseekingadventure.Thecountry’sstrongjobmarketandworld-classeducationsystemmakeitanattractivedestinationforprofessionals,students,andfamiliesalike.Australia’simmigrationpoliciesarestricter,though.It’seasiertomovetoAustraliaifyouareconsideredaskilledworker,haveaworkpermit,andhavealreadysecuredajob.Germany:Renownedforitshigh-qualityinfrastructure,efficientpublicservices,androbusteconomy,Germanyisamagnetforexpatsseekingstabilityandprosperity.Germanyahighstandardoflivingand第7頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)abundantopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.WhilethingsarecertainlydifferentthaninAmerica,youwon’texperiencetoomuchcultureshockinGermany.Singapore:Asaglobalhubforfinance,technology,andinnovation,Singaporeattractsexpatsfromaroundtheworldwithitsdynamiceconomyandurbanlifestyle.Singaporeasafeandwelcomingenvironmentforresidentswithitsmodernfacilitiesandpristinecommunities.21.Whichcountrywillapersonenjoyingnaturalbeautychoosetomoveto?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Germany.D.Singapore.22.WhowillfindimmigrationtoAustraliaeasier?A.Onewholikesadventures.B.Onewhohasatightbudget.C.Onewhovaluespersonalgrowth.D.Onewhohasreceivedajobthere.23.Whatdoesthefourcountrieshaveincommon?A.Greateconomy.B.Pleasantclimate.C.Abundantopportunities.D.Minimalculturalshock.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)對(duì)于想要移居國(guó)外的人來(lái)說(shuō)極具吸引力的國(guó)家，包括加拿大、澳大利亞、德國(guó)和新加坡，分別闡述了它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)特點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】Canada:Knownforitsstunningnaturallandscapes,Canadaconsistentlyranksamongthetopdestinationsforexpats(目的地之一)”可知，一個(gè)喜歡自然美景的人會(huì)選擇移居加拿大，故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)于澳大利亞的內(nèi)容“It’seasiertomovetoAustraliaifyouareconsideredaskilledworker,haveaworkpermit,andhavealreadysecuredajob.(如果你被視為技術(shù)工人、有工作許可證并且已經(jīng)獲得一份工作，移居澳大利亞會(huì)更容易)”可知，已經(jīng)收到澳大利亞工作邀請(qǐng)的人移民到那兒會(huì)更容易，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到加拿大“astrongeconomy(有著強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì))”；澳大利亞“itssunnyclimate,laid-backlifestyle,andthrivingeconomy()”；第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)德國(guó)“Renownedforitshigh-qualityinfrastructure,efficientpublicservices,androbusteconomy(以高質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、高效的公共服務(wù)和強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)而聞名)”；新加坡“Asaglobalhubforfinance,technology,andinnovation,Singaporeattractsexpatsfromaroundtheworldwithitsdynamiceconomyandurbanlifestyle.(作為全球金融、技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新中心，新加坡以其充滿活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)和都市生活方式吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的外派人員)”可知，四個(gè)國(guó)家的描述中均提到了蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)，由此可以推斷出，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的共同之處是都有著不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tit.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilytoacommunitywithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirchannel.hopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.wanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesofhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityHealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheConservationisttwoyearsinarowfromtheFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“brushitaside”inparagraph2?A.keepawake.B.Loseheart.C.turnacleareyetoit.D.putitononeside25.WhatisthepurposeoftheCleanupKidsfounded?第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)A.callforoceanprotection.B.makeinstructivevideos.C.spreadmarineknowledge.D.recyclewasteplastics.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Initiativeandtalented.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Sympatheticanddevoted.27.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Passionfuelsdreams.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.A【解析】CashDaniels7歲開(kāi)始就對(duì)保護(hù)地球充滿了熱情，他先從清理河流沿岸開(kāi)始，并將此發(fā)展成一項(xiàng)人們可以廣泛參與的活動(dòng)。他被評(píng)選為2021年美國(guó)十大青年志愿者之一?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞之前“HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’t...(畢竟，他是在Chattanooga80%)”以及第三段開(kāi)頭“Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilytoacommunitywithvolunteersandneighbors.(他從清理河流開(kāi)始，這件事很快就從家庭事務(wù)變成了志愿者和鄰居的社區(qū)努力。)”可知，當(dāng)CashDaniels看到了解到80%來(lái)自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進(jìn)入了海洋以CashDanielsD項(xiàng)putitononeside(視而不見(jiàn))意思相近，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“wanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,’Cashsaid.()”可知，theCleanupKids的目的是讓內(nèi)陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行為與水和海洋的關(guān)系，即呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe‘conservationkid’,hasalwayslovednature.He第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)grewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash他是在Chattanooga80%視不管。)”可知，Cash‘Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,’hesaid.‘Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.’(‘我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因?yàn)槿绻愫秃Ｑ笥新?lián)系)”可知，Cash想要環(huán)游世界，教育別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系，所以他是有奉獻(xiàn)精神的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.(當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子去海灘時(shí)，他們太專注于堆沙堡和濺水，而沒(méi)有注意到7歲Cash)”以及文章最后一段“‘Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,’hesaid.‘Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.’(‘我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。)”以及其他段落的內(nèi)容可知，一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了Cash拯救地球的熱情而這種熱情進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)化成了他的夢(mèng)想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以點(diǎn)燃?jí)粝搿９蔬xA項(xiàng)。CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50.000peoplefromfourcontinentsnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）,andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsantodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10.000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades—oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer（計(jì)步器）,withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond.5,800;thethird.第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40-53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically.foradults60andoldertheriskofearlydeathtatabout6,000-8,000stepsperday.meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday.“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsof.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed.”P(pán)aluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople’sriskofearlydeath.“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.Paluchsays.”Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.knowaboutpeople’shealthcondition.B.explainthepedometer’sworkingprinciples.C.determinethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.D.provideascientificguidelineondailywalking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“evenedout”inparagraph3mean?A.turnedhigher.B.keptitsstability.C.becameunstable.D.changedrapidly.30.Whichistrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Allthepersonsshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Oldpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheyoung.C.paceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.D.Themostbeneficialstepsbyagegroups.31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.walkmoresteps.B.controlwalkingspeed.C.limitwalkingdistance.D.trackthenumberofsteps.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A【解析】第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模研究，揭示了不同年齡段每日最佳步行步數(shù)對(duì)健康的益處，并強(qiáng)調(diào)增加步數(shù)（尤其是缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)者）的重要性?！?8題詳解】Anewstudyinvolvingnearly50.000peoplefromfourcontinentsnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity（長(zhǎng),andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsantodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.(一項(xiàng)涉及來(lái)自四大洲近5萬(wàn)人的新研究為確定每天步行多少步最能改善成年人的健康和長(zhǎng)壽提供了新的見(jiàn)解，并探討了不同年齡人群的理想步數(shù)是否有所不同。這項(xiàng)研究代表了一項(xiàng)努力，即制定基于證據(jù)的公共衛(wèi)生信息，宣傳體育活動(dòng)的益處。)”可知，科學(xué)家進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新研究是為了提供關(guān)于日常步行的科學(xué)指南。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)所在句“Morespecifically.foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathevenedoutatabout6,000-8,000stepsperday.meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday.(60歲及以上的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天走6000-8000步，早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)evenedout，這意味著超過(guò)這個(gè)步數(shù)對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)有額外的好處，而對(duì)于60歲以下的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天大約走8000-10000步。)”可知，步數(shù)到達(dá)一定量之后降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)趨于穩(wěn)定，不再變化。由此可推測(cè)，劃線短語(yǔ)“evenedout”意為“保持穩(wěn)定”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Morespecifically.foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathevenedoutatabout6,000-8,000stepsperday.meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday.(60歲及以上的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天走6000-8000步，早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定，這意味著超過(guò)這個(gè)步數(shù)對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)有額外的好處，而對(duì)于60歲以下的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天大約走8000-10000步。)”可知，不同年齡組最有利的步數(shù)不同。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的““There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.Paluchsays.”Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”()”可知，帕盧奇建議那些很少活動(dòng)的人多走幾步。故選A項(xiàng)。DInourbodyeverythingisimportanttoourhealthnomatterhowsmallitis.There’sasmallfattythymus(胸第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)腺),anorganlocatedinourupperchest,justbehindthebreastbone.Thisorganisoftensaidtobea‘waste’inadulthood.However,areviewstudysuggeststhethymusisnotnearlyasuselessasexpertsoncethought.Inchildhood,thethymusisknowntoplayacriticalroleindevelopingtheimmune(免疫的)system.Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,patientsshowlong-termreductionsinT-cells,whichareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatfightsagainstgerms(細(xì)菌)anddisease.Kidswithoutathymusalsotendtohaveadamagedimmuneresponsetovaccines.Bythetimeapersonhitsadolescence,thethymusshrivelsupandproducesfarfewerT-cellsforthebody.Itcanseeminglyberemovedwithoutimmediateharm,andbecauseitsitsinfrontoftheheart,itisoftentakenoutduringheartsurgery.Forsomepatientswiththymuscancerorautoimmunediseases,theyneedsurgerytoremovethethymus.Butthethymusisn’talwaysaproblem.Usingpatientdatafromastatehealthcaresystem,researchersinBostoncomparedtheoutcomesofpatientswhohadundergoneheartsurgery:morethan6,000people(thecontrolgroup)whodidnothavetheirthymusremovedand1,146peoplewhodidhavetheirthymusremoved.Thosewhounderwentathymusremovalwerealmosttwiceaslikely,ascontrolstodiewithin5years,evenafteraccountingforsex,ageandrace.Patientswhohadtheirthymusremovedwerealsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5yearsofsurgery.Whytheseassociationsexistisunknown,butresearcherssuspectalackofthymusissomehowmessingwiththehealthyfunctionoftheadultimmunesystem.thesefindingssupportaroleforthethymuscontributingtonewT-cellproductioninadulthoodandtoadulthealth,”theauthorsconclude.Theirresults,theysay,stronglysuggestthatthethymusplaysafunctionallyimportantroleinourcontinuedhealth.32.Whyisthethymusimportantinchildhood?A.Itresultsinblood.B.Itrepairsimmunefunctions.C.Itdamagesimmunesystem.D.ItmakesT-cells.33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,itwon’tT-cells.B.Thefunctionofthethymusisproducingblood.C.Removingthethymusdoesn’tresultinanyproblems.D.Thethymusisacrucialorganinourbody.34.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.toanalysedata.B.reachaconclusion.C.provideevidence.D.illustratethepurpose.第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Studiesonthethymusstillneedimproving.B.Preservingthethymusbenefitsadulthealth.C.Heartpatientsshouldhavethethymusmaintained.D.Removingthethymusstimulatestheimmunesystem.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了胸腺在童年時(shí)對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)發(fā)育很重要，青春期會(huì)萎縮，移除胸腺會(huì)影響成年健康，說(shuō)明其在成年健康中也有重要作用。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,patientsshowlongtermreductionsinTcells,whichareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatfightsagainstgermsanddisease(T細(xì)胞會(huì)長(zhǎng)期減少，TT細(xì)胞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Usingpatientdatafromastatehealthcaresystem,researchersinBostoncomparedtheoutcomesofpatientswhohadundergoneheartsurgery:morethan6,000people(thecontrolgroup)whodidnothavetheirthymusremovedand1,146peoplewhodidhavetheirthymusremoved.Thosewhounderwentathymusremovalwerealmosttwiceaslikelyascontrolstodiewithin5years,evenafteraccountingforsex,ageandrace.Patientswhohadtheirthymusremovedwerealsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5yearsofsurgery.(波士頓的研究人員利用一個(gè)州醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的患者數(shù)據(jù)，比較了接受心臟手術(shù)的患者的結(jié)果：6000多名（對(duì)照組）未切除胸腺的人和名切除了胸腺的人。即使考慮了性別、年齡和種族因素，切除胸腺的人在5年內(nèi)死亡的可能性幾乎是對(duì)照組的兩倍。切除胸腺的患者在手術(shù)后5年內(nèi)患癌癥的可能性也是對(duì)照組的兩倍)”及文章最后一段“thesefindingssupportaroleforthethymuscontributingtonewT-cellproductioninadulthoodandtoadulthealth,”theauthorsconclude.Theirresults,theysay,stronglysuggestthatthethymusplaysafunctionallyimportantroleinourcontinuedhealth(“總之，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了胸腺在成年期對(duì)新T細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生和的作用)”可知，胸腺是我們身體的一個(gè)重要器官。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Usingpatientdatafromastatehealthcaresystem,researchersinBoston第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)comparedtheoutcomesofpatientswhohadundergoneheartsurgery:morethan6,000people(thecontrolgroup)whodidnothavetheirthymusremovedand1,146peoplewhodidhavetheirthymusremoved.Thosewhounderwentathymusremovalwerealmosttwiceaslikely,ascontrolstodiewithin5years,evenafteraccountingforsex,ageandrace.Patientswhohadtheirthymusremovedwerealsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5yearsofsurgery.(利用來(lái)自一個(gè)州醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的患者數(shù)據(jù)，波士頓的研究人員比較了接受心臟手術(shù)的患者的結(jié)果：超過(guò)6000名沒(méi)有切除胸腺的人（對(duì)照組）和名切除了胸腺的人。那些接受胸腺切除手術(shù)的人在5年內(nèi)死亡的可能性幾乎是對(duì)照組的兩倍，即使在考慮了性別、年齡和種族因素之后也是如此。接受胸腺切除手術(shù)的患者在手術(shù)后5年內(nèi)患癌癥的可能性也是對(duì)照組的兩倍)”可知，第四段通過(guò)具體的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比，說(shuō)明了切除胸腺的患者在5年內(nèi)死亡和患癌癥的可能性更高，可推理出本段為前文提到的胸腺對(duì)成年人健康有重要作用提供了證據(jù)支持。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“thesefindingssupportaroleforthethymuscontributingtonewT-cellproductioninadulthoodandtoadulthealth,”theauthorsconclude.Theirresults,theysay,stronglysuggestthatthethymusplaysafunctionallyimportantroleinourcontinuedhealth(“總之，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了胸腺在成年期對(duì)新T康中起著功能上重要的作用)”可知，作者認(rèn)為胸腺對(duì)成年人的健康有重要作用，B選項(xiàng)“Preservingthethymusbenefitsadulthealth(保存胸腺對(duì)成人健康有益)”符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）people’slivinglevelsimproving,manypersonsaremoreinterestedintravelling,atthesametimetheyliketravellingalone,especiallyteenagersWhenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?therebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?____36____.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasanttravel,therearemanythingsyoushoulddo.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeHonestlyspeaking,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.____37____.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)BookhotelsaheadoftimeWhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.Inaddition,whenyoubookyour