Unit5FirstaidⅠ.單句語法填空1．Itisvitalthattheseforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.答案：(should)besentItisvitalthat...“……是十分重要的”。其中that從句謂語動詞應用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。2．________theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.答案：Withwiththeaid/helpof...“在……的幫助下”。3．You'dbetterputthingsback________place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案：ininplace“在適當?shù)奈恢谩薄?．We________(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.答案：werewatchingbedoing...when...“正在做……這時……”，再由“therewas...”可知應用過去進行時，故填werewatching。5．Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.答案：applied從句為狀語從句的省略形式。Thenewtechnology與apply之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故應填過去分詞作狀語。6．Menandwomenshould________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.答案：betreatedtreat和Menandwomen在邏輯上存在動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。7．Hisheadhadstruckthewalland________(bleed)．答案：wasbleeding此處表示頭部正在流血，前一分句用了過去完成時，故此處應用過去進行時，表示過去某時正在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。8．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________(variety)reasons.答案：various修飾名詞reasons應用形容詞，表示“各種各樣的”，故填various。9．Televisionviolence________(poison)themindsofyoungpeople.答案：ispoisoning表示現(xiàn)階段正在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。10．Dozensofpeoplegot________(injury)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.答案：injuredgetinjured“受傷”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Idon'tknowwhattodo,becausethenumberofproblemshavearisen.______________________________________________________答案：the→a此處表述“大量的問題出現(xiàn)了”。thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”；anumberof“許多；大量的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。2．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.______________________________________________________答案：去掉theinplace“在適當?shù)奈恢谩薄?．Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakebigdifferencetous.______________________________________________________答案：make后加amakeadifference“有影響；起作用”。4．Hedecidedtoapplyforthebossforajobthenextday.______________________________________________________答案：第一個for→toapplytosb.for...“向某人申請……”。5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherglobalwarmingisathreattousall.______________________________________________________答案：whether→thatThereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。Ⅲ.語法填空Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight__1__mycarlostmomentum(沖力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany__2__(different).“Itcan'tbethefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty__3__(leave).ThenmycardiedpletelyafterI__4__(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson__5__anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway__6__(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God,helpme！”Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout？”__7__,therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,__8__(feel)pletelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight__9__thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,__10__Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者晚上在駕車回家的路上車子出了故障，被困在鄉(xiāng)村馬路上，最終在好心人的幫助下成功脫困的故事。1．when考查連詞。“bedoingsth.when...”為固定句型，意為“正在做某事，這時突然……”。故填when。2．difference考查詞性轉換。makeanydifference為固定搭配，意為“有任何作用，有任何影響”。故填difference。3．left考查非謂語動詞。動詞leave與plenty(指代汽油)之間存在邏輯上的被動關系，故用leave的過去分詞left作后置定語，意為“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。4．managed考查動詞的時態(tài)?？v觀全文可知，整篇文章的時態(tài)以過去時為主，故此處也應用一般過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填managed。5．nor考查固定搭配。neither...nor...為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。故填nor。6．tocontact考查非謂語動詞。thewaytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事的方法”。故填tocontact。7．However考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者期待有人會停下來幫忙，然而，作者卻看不到一個人影?？崭裉幈硎巨D折，且其后有逗號，故填However。注意首字母大寫。8．feeling考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，主語I和動詞feel之間為主動關系，故用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。9．in考查介詞。inthedistance為固定短語，意為“在遠處”，故填in。10．where考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel，在從句中作狀語，表地點。故填where。Ⅳ.短文改錯WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithadbeeafashioninourdailylife.Someofwestudentsalsoshowgreatinterestinit.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuyhowyou'reinterestedinwithgoingoutdoors.Youcanavoidgettiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdedpeopleandheavytrafficandsavetime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommanyvarietyofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.Ontheonehand,it'sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsdifferentlyfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,shoppingonlinecausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.That'swasteofmoney.Theseareallthingsweshouldrememberthemwhileshoppingonline.答案：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Iteq\o(had,\s\do15(①has))beeafashioninourdailylife.Someofeq\o(we,\s\do15(②us))studentsalsoshowgreatinterestinit.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuyeq\o(how,\s\do15(③what))you'reinterestedineq\o(with,\s\do15(④without))goingoutdoors.Youcanavoideq\o(get,\s\do15(⑤getting))tiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdedpeopleandheavytrafficandsavetime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommanyeq\o(variety,\s\do15(⑥varieties))ofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobv