模擬卷-2025年中考英語考前模擬卷（南京專用）解析版（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項1．Lookatthepicture.Themanis________inthepark.A．joggingB．campingC．skatingD．cycling【答案】D【詳解】句意：看這張圖片。這個男人正在公園里騎自行車。joggingjogcampingcampskatingskatecyclingcycle正在騎自行車。故選D。2．Theoutdoors________healthypeopleandhelpsyougetclosetonatureandrelax.A．touchesB．createsC．harmsD．protects【答案】B試卷第1頁，共3頁【詳解】句意：戶外造就健康的人，幫助你親近自然并放松身心?？疾閯釉~辨析。touches觸摸，觸動；creates創(chuàng)造，使產(chǎn)生；harms傷害；protects保護。根據(jù)“Theoutdoors…h(huán)ealthypeople...”B。3．Sally________interestedinoutdoorphotographywhensheentereduniversity.A．becameB．becomesC．isbecomingD．willbecome【答案】A【詳解】句意：當Sally進入大學時，她變得對戶外攝影感興趣?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“whensheentereduniversity”可知是過去時間，因此此處需用一般過去時態(tài)描述動作。故選A。4Nextyear,SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest________photosoftheinterestingplantsandanimalsthere.A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking【答案】C【詳解】句意：明年，莎莉?qū)⒂^亞馬遜雨林去拍攝那里有趣的動植物的照片。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest...photosoftheinterestingplantsandanimalsthere.”totake作目的狀語。故選C。5．Stephenlikesplayingfrisbeebecauseitmakeshimfeel________andhelpsletworriesgo.A．relaxedB．nervousC．worriedD．powerless【答案】A【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬喜歡玩飛盤，因為這讓他感覺放松，有助于消除憂慮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；worried擔憂的；powerless無力的，無“helpsletworriesgo”松。故選A。6．Afrisbee________aroundplate,andyouneedtorun,throwandcatchitwhenplaying.A．looksupB．looksoutC．looksforD．lookslike【答案】D【詳解】句意：飛盤看起來像一個圓盤，玩的時候需要跑、投擲和接住它。looksuplooksoutlooksforlookslike“Afrisbee...aroundplate”可知，飛盤應是看起來像圓盤。故選D。試卷第1頁，共3頁7．Stephensaidthathelikedthe________inthematch.Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals.A．stressB．serviceC．teamworkD．contribution【答案】C【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬說他喜歡比賽中的團隊合作。人們齊心協(xié)力，竭盡全力去進球。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；service服務；teamwork團隊合作；contribution“Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals.”可知，這里說的是團隊合作，故選C。8．Surfingisagreatsporttotry________youareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.A．ifB．orC．soD．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你是一名游泳健將并且喜歡刺激，沖浪是一項很好的嘗試運動?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；or或者；so所以；unless除非。根據(jù)“Surfingisagreatsporttotry...youareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。9．Asurfercatchesawavejustasitiscresting,thenridesalongthewave’s“face”as________breakstowardthebeach.A．heB．sheC．itD．they【答案】C【詳解】句意：沖浪者在浪頭剛剛升起時抓住它，然后在浪頭沖向海灘時沿著它的“表面”滑行?？疾榇~辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他們。分析句子可知，此處是指代前文的海浪，表示物，用代詞it指代。故選C。10．a(chǎn)famousseasidecityinHainanProvince,graduallybecameoneofthe________surfinglocationsinChinaandattractedmoreandmoretourists.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst【答案】B越多的游客?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst“oneofthe...surfinglocationsinChina”可知，符合句式“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，表示之一”，根試卷第1頁，共3頁據(jù)“attractedmoreandmoretourists”之一，用best。故選B。．Inone-to-onesurfinginstructions________forbeginnersurfersinsurfingclubs.A．provideB．providedC．a(chǎn)reprovidedD．a(chǎn)reproviding【答案】C【詳解】句意：在萬寧，沖浪俱樂部為沖浪初學者提供一對一的沖浪指導。考查被動語態(tài)?！皁ne-to-onesurfinginstructions”和“provide”的，應該用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構是“be+過去分詞”。故選C。12．—Justin,wecanjoininthecampingtripthisweekend.—________goodnews!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：——賈斯汀，我們可以參加這個周末的露營旅行?！孟?！我很期待。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。13．—________isitfromthebusstoptoSouthHill?—About3miles.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從公共汽車站到南山有多遠？——大約三英里。HowmanyHowmuchHowlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“About3miles”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar。故選D。14．—Iwonder________wecantakemobilephoneswithus.—Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.A．whyB．whatC．thatD．whether【答案】D————我們了解更多關于野生動物的知識。試卷第1頁，共3頁whywhatthatwhether“Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.”“是否”能帶手機，故選D。15．—Justin,whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?Birdwatchingisfun.—________.A．SoundsgreatB．HavefunC．That’sallrightD．That’snotthecase【答案】A【詳解】句意：——賈斯汀，帶上你的雙筒望遠鏡怎么樣？觀鳥很有趣?！犉饋砗馨??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Havefun玩得開心；That’sallright沒關系；That’snotthecase事實并非如此。根據(jù)“whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?”可知，此處是對對方的建議，表示贊同，覺得聽起來很棒。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsayoungAmerican,IhadvisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople16before,butthistimewasdifferent.In2016,Iwasauniversitystudentandtourist,drawntoitssolemnatmosphere(莊嚴的氣氛).In2017,Iattendeda17bythefamousChinesesingerJiangDaweiandexperiencedauniquemixofmusicandarchitecture.Thistime,however,Iwasatthetwosessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityofrecordingandreporting.Myfeelingswere18differentfrommypreviousvisits.TheGreatHallbecamethecentreofChina’spoliticallife,wheredeputiestotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人大代表)andmembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國政協(xié)委員)gaveadviceon19development.Myjobwastodocumentthesekeymomentsthroughwordsand20.Irealizedthatthetwosessionsarenotjustaboutmakingpolitics—theydirectlyinfluencepeople’sdaily試卷第1頁，共3頁lives,21education,healthcareandenvironmentalprotection.Ihadpreparedcarefully,butthingswere22thanIexpected.Imadea“mistake”duringapress.Iwas23toaskmyquestionsjustinbothChineseandEnglish,butItotallyforgottospeakinEnglish.Instead,IintroducedmyselfandaskedmyquestionsjustinChinese.Ididn’trealizethis24Isitdown.Thisexperiencehelpedmeseejournalisminanewway—notjustasajobofrecordingfacts,butasabridgebetweencultures.IwillcontinueusingmywordsandimagestoshareChina’sstorywiththeworld,25morepeopleunderstandthisdynamic(充滿活力的)andprosperous(繁榮的)country.16．A．onceB．twiceC．a(chǎn)gainD．ever17．A．concertB．partyC．instrumentD．object18．A．directlyB．completelyC．especiallyD．heavily19．A．nationalB．internationalC．naturalD．cultural20．A．imaginationB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．imagesD．dreams21．A．withB．withoutC．beyondD．including22．A．difficultB．easierC．hardD．harder23．A．continuedB．forgotC．supposedD．decided24．A．unlessB．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．when25．A．sharingB．leadingC．helpingD．sending【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C21．D22．D23．C24．B25．C在文化交流中的作用。16．句意：作為一個年輕的美國人，我曾經(jīng)兩次參觀人民大會堂，但這次不同。once一次；twice兩次；again再次；ever“In2016,Iwasauniversitystudentandtourist,drawntoitssolemnatmosphere(莊嚴的氣氛)”和“In2017,Iattended”可知，作者之前曾參觀過人民大會堂兩次。故選B。17．句意：在2017年，我參加了中國著名歌手蔣大為的音樂會，體驗了音樂與建筑的獨特試卷第1頁，共3頁結(jié)合。concertpartyinstrumentobject“famousChinesesingerJiangDawei”可知，作者參加的是音樂會。故選A。18．句意：我的感受與之前的參觀完全不同。directly直接地；completely完全地；especially特別地；heavily“Iwasatthetwosessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityofrecordingandreporting.”和“differentfrommypreviousvisits”可知，此次作者身份不同于前兩次，感覺也完全不同。故選B。19家發(fā)展建言獻策。national國家的；international國際的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根據(jù)“TheGreatHallbecamethecentreofChina’spoliticallife”可知，此處討論的是國家發(fā)展。故選A。20．句意：我的工作是通過文字和圖像記錄這些關鍵時刻。imagination想象；actions行動；images圖像；dreams“IwillcontinueusingmywordsandimagestoshareChina’sstory”要時刻。故選C。21．句意：我意識到兩會不僅僅是關于政治——它們直接影響人們的日常生活，包括教育、醫(yī)療和環(huán)境保護。with和；without沒有；beyond超越；including包括。根據(jù)“education,healthcareandenvironmentalprotection”可知，這些是包含在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顑?nèi)的內(nèi)容，故選D。22．句意：我準備得很仔細，但事情比我想象的要難。difficult困難的，形容詞原級；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級；hard困難的，形容詞原級；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“thanIexpected”和“Imadea‘mistake’duringapress”harder。故選D。23．句意：我本應該用中英文提出我的問題，但我完全忘了用英文提問。continued繼續(xù)；forgot忘記；supposed應該；decided決定。根據(jù)“butItotallyforgottospeakinEnglish”可知，作者本應該用中英文提問，卻忘記了用英語。besupposedtodo“應該要做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。24．句意：我直到坐下才意識到這一點。unless除非；until直到；after在之后；when當時。根據(jù)“Ididn’trealizethis”可知，試卷第1頁，共3頁作者直到坐下才意識到自己犯錯了。直到才。故選B。25力和繁榮的國家。sharing分享；leading領導；helping幫助；sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)“morepeopleunderstandthisdynamicandprosperouscountry”可知，作者希望通過分享幫助更多人了解中國。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項ACHINADAILY.HOMECHINAWORLDBUSINESSBeijingCentralAxis(軸線)Beijing,oneoftheworld’sgreatestcities,hasanaxisrunningthroughtheoldcity.AsasymboloftheIdealCityOrderofChina,lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOHeritageList(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)。SinceitbecameChina’s59thworldheritage,wehavelearnedmoreaboutthiscentralaxis.Facts·Itisthelongestcityaxisintheworld.·Itruns7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing.·Ithasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsites,especiallyincluding15keypartsthatshapeBeijing’soldcity.·Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical(對稱的)citypattern.·ThespecialandgreatorderofBeijingiscreatedby試卷第1頁，共3頁thiscentralaxis.History·Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.·Ittookshapeinthe16thcentury.TheideaofcityplanningcamefromthebookKaogongji.Action·Beijinghastakentoprotectthehistoricsitesalongtheaxis.·BeijinghasappliedfortheHeritagefornearly12years.26．WhendidBeijingCentralAxisbecomeChina’s59thworldheritage?A．InJune,2023B．InJune,2024C．InJuly,2023D．InJuly,202427．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeijingCentralAxis?A．Itstartedtobebuiltinthe16thcentury.B．ItstandsfortheIdealCityPictureofChina.C．Itdividesthecityintotwosymmetricalparts.D．Itrunsfromnorthtosouththroughthewholecountry.28．WherecanweprobablyreadthetextabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?A．OntheInternet.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inthenewspaper.【答案】26．D27．C28．A【導語】本文主要介紹了北京中軸線的相關信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)astJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOHeritageList”可知，去年7D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical(對稱的)citypattern.”可知，它將城市分為兩部分，形成對稱的城市格局。故選C。試卷第1頁，共3頁28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHINADAILY.”可知，本文是網(wǎng)絡上的一篇文章，故選A。B“Iremembereverythingaboutit,”Scroogesaid.“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,”thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.nowattheschool,”saidthespirit.“Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonebytheothers.”Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidetheHewasleadingahorse.“It’sAliBaba!”Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.“It’sdearold,honestAliBaba!yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”Scroogerememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild.“Poorboy!”hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes.“Iwish,”hesaid,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafter試卷第1頁，共3頁dryinghiseyes,“butit’stoolate“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.That’sall.”29．Whowastheonlyboyleftbyotherboys?A．AliBaba.B．TheyoungScrooge.C．Theghost.D．Scrooge’sneighbor.30．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthechangeofScrooge’smood?A．B．C．D．31．WhatwasScrooge’swishattheendofstory?A．getawayfromtheghost.B．showsomekindnesstotheboy.C．thankoldAlibabaforhelpinghim.D．protecthimselfagainstloneliness.32．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①ScroogesawAlibabastandingoutsidethe②TheghostwalkedtotheschoolwithScrooge.③Scroogegavenothingtotheboywhosangathisdoorlastnight.④cametohiseyeswhenScroogesawthelonelyboyintheroom.A．①②④③B．②①④③C．③②④①D．③④①②【答案】29．B30．D31．B32．C是某個圣誕節(jié)被獨自留在學校時的情景。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.”可知是年輕的Scrooge，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.”“Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.”以及“‘It’sAliBaba!’Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.”可知Scrooge開始時很開心地回憶，后來看到自己小時候孤獨的樣子，情緒低落并流淚，最后興奮地看到了AliBaba，因此選擇情緒曲線變化對應D圖。故選D。31“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishould試卷第1頁，共3頁havegivenhimsomething.That’sall.”可知Scrooge在對男孩唱圣誕歌時卻未給予任何東西感到遺憾，因此是想對男孩表示一些善意。故選B。32“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.”可知Scrooge件事；根據(jù)nowattheschool,’saidthespirit.”可知然后是跟著精靈走到了學校，因此③②排在前面，結(jié)合選項，C符合。故選C。CImagineasceneinamovie:Ayounggirlonherowninadarkbuildingclimbsacreakystaircase(樓梯).Shadowsflicker(搖曳)likeghostsonthewallbehindher.Ifyouwerethemoviedirector,whatmusicwouldyouchoosetogowiththisscene?Nowthinkaboutthemusicyouwoulduseforthisscene:Alostdogisreturnedtohisowneralittleboy.Theboystartstocrywithhappiness.youchoosethesamepieceofmusicforbothscenes?Probablynot,becausedifferenttypesofmusic,showdifferenttypesofemotions.Whatworksforalostdogstorywouldseemsillyforascarymove.心率)Emotionsaremorethanjustsomethingwefeeltheyhaveaninfluenceonthebodytoo.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenourbodytemperature.Forexample,dancemusicbeatsincreaseourheartrate.Nowonderpeoplelistentofastmusictoexerciseandslowsongstorelax.Butevenmoreimportantthanwhat’shappeningtothebodyiswhat’shappeninginthebrain.反應)Justasbabieslearntospeakthelanguageoftheirparents,theyalsolearnthe“grammar”ofthesongsaroundthem:whichnotessound“right”,howmelodies(旋律)riseandfall,andthewayrhythmsshouldbeconstructed(構成).Songwritersusethisunderstandingtomakeyoufeelemotionswhenyouheartheirmusic.DrAlexandraLamontisanexpertinmusicpsychology,thestudyofhowpeopleunderstandandreplytomusic.Lamontsaysthatitispeople’sexpectationsaboutmusicthatcreateanemotionalresponse.“Ithassomethingtodowithwherewethinkthemusicisgoingnextandwhetheritgoes試卷第1頁，共3頁whereweexpectittoornotlikewhenabeatfinallygetsdroppedafteralotofbuild-ups,”Lamontsays.Themusicalperformanceiskeytoo.Whenthebestrockstarsperform,wecanfeeltheirpain,sadnessandjoy.Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.feelempathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.Manypsychologistsbelievethissamepartofthebrainisactivewhenwewatchmusiciansperform.Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesoundturneddown,peoplecouldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal(非語言的),orunspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionofasongwiththeirbodiestoo.33．Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“echo”inthelastparagraph?A．Showthesameemotion.B．Givebackthefeeling.C．Rememberthemusic.D．Forgetthesadpart.34．Thewriterwritesthefirstthreeparagraphsprobablyto________.A．showhowmusicismadebycreatingdramaticscenesB．pointoutthatdifferenttypesofmusicexpressdifferenttypesofemotionC．showmusicisusedwidelyinmoviesD．tellusthatmusicisquiteimportantinmovies35．Accordingtothearticle,thereaderscaninferthat________.A．whenpeoplerelaxorsleep,itisbettertolistentoheavymetalmusicB．listeningtofastmusicisnotsuitablewhenyouexerciseC．musicnotonlychangesourheartrateandbreathing,butalsoinfluencesourbrainD．babiesbegintolearngrammarfromlisteningtosongs36．Whichfailstoexplainwhysomebestrockstarsusebodylanguagesintheirperformances?A．Studieshavefoundmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal.BPeoplecanunderstandtheemotionofaperformerbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.C．Bodylanguagescandescribeone’semotionstoo.D．Musicisthemostimportantwaytoexpressone’sfeelingtotheworld.試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．D中會通過肢體語言傳達情感等內(nèi)容。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.feelempathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.”可知，大腦的一部分嘗試去回饋我們在他人身上看到的情感，我們會產(chǎn)生共鳴，也就是分享他們的感受。所以“echo”意思是“回饋情感”。故選B。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Probablynot,becausedifferenttypesofmusic,showdifferenttypesofemotions.”型音樂表達不同情感。故選B。35“l(fā)isteningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenourbodyevenmoreimportantthanwhat’shappeningtothebodyiswhat’shappeninginthebrain.”可知，音樂不僅能改變我們的心率和呼吸，還會影響我們的大腦。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesoundturneddown,peoplecouldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal,orunspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionofasongwiththeirbodiestoo.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)超過50%的交流是非語言的，人們可以通過觀察表演者的身體動作來理解情感最重要的方式。故選D。DHaveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn’texpect?Orhaveyoueverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing”.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleguard.Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn’tusetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It’salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.試卷第1頁，共3頁Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine”andpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.IKEA—oneoftheworld’slargestfurniturecompanies—alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.celebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.ItteamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld’slargestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney’sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA’sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.37．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．describehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.B．showwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.C．showwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.D．explainwhatguerrillamarketingis.38．Theunderlinedphraseguard”means________.A．notspendingmuchmoneyB．doingsomethingunusualC．notexpectingasurpriseD．waitingforsomethingnew39．IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause________.A．itwasafuturelocationforIKEA’sstoreB．itwasanunusualplacetoseebooksC．itwasnearapubliclibraryD．itwasnearanIKEAstore40．WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?A．Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.B．Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.D．Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．D“游擊營銷”37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis‘guerrillamarketing’.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleguard.”可知，作者寫第一段的目的是解釋什么是游擊式營銷。故選D。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis‘guerrillamarketing’.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleguard.”可知，這里提到了不同尋常的營銷策略，結(jié)合語境帶下劃線的短語guard”的意為毫無防備，文中意指“沒想到會有驚喜”，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney’sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA’sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.”可知，宜家之所以選擇邦迪海灘來展示其產(chǎn)品，可能是因為那是一個不尋常的看書的地方。故選B。40“Coca-Colaisonesuchgottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.”以及“IKEA—oneoftheworld’slargestfurniturecompanies—alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.celebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.”可知，作者提到可口可樂和宜家都是“游擊營銷”的成功范例。故選D。第卷非選擇題（滿分分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分））請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．—Thechatshowisreally(乏味的).ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?—That’sOK.Adetectivefilmisontonight.【答案】boring————試卷第1頁，共3頁部偵探片。根據(jù)中文提示可知，boring“乏味的”符合題意，作表語。故填boring。42TheChinese(相信)thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.【答案】believe【詳解】句意：中國人相信，千里之行始于足下。根據(jù)漢語“相信”提示，應是動詞believe，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheChinese“中國人”是名詞復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填believe。43．HayaoMiyazaki,the83-year-oldexcellentJapanesedirectorhaswonhis(第二)careerOscar.【答案】second【詳解】句意：83歲的日本優(yōu)秀導演宮崎駿榮獲其職業(yè)生涯的第二個奧斯卡獎。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“第二”的英文為second，為序數(shù)詞，表順序。故填second。44．Rememberthatfutureisnot(在某處)wearegoing,itissomethingwearecreating.【答案】somewheresomewhere“在某處”，故填somewhere。45．Theword“volcano”comesfromthe(古代的)Romangodoffire.【答案】ancient“volcano”源自于古羅馬火神ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis,heisstillingoodcondition.(ninety)【答案】nineties【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他的身體狀況仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基數(shù)詞?！癷none’s+基數(shù)詞復數(shù)”意為“在某人幾十多歲時”，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填nineties。47．Theletter“X”oftenrepresentsan(know)numberinsomeMathexercises.【答案】unknown【詳解】句意：在一些數(shù)學練習中，字母“X”通常表示一個未知的數(shù)字。根據(jù)“Theletter“X”oftenrepresents”“X”詞作定語，所給單詞know，動詞，知道，這里用形容詞unknown，不知道的，未知的。故試卷第1頁，共3頁答案為unknown。48．Hereyesalways(shine)withexcitementwhenshetalkedaboutherfavouriteballet.【答案】shone【詳解】句意：當她談到她最喜歡的芭蕾舞時，她的眼睛里總是閃爍著興奮的光芒。根據(jù)“talked”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此填shine的過去式shone，意為“閃爍，閃耀”。故填shone。49．Newisoften(mistake)forthecapitalcityofAmerica.【答案】mistakenbemistakenfor“被誤認為是”mistaken。50．Ourgroupleadertoldmethatwe(have)afurtherdiscussionassoonaswefinishedreadingthebook.【答案】wouldhave【詳解】句意：我們組長告訴我，我們一讀完書就得進行深層討論。根據(jù)“wefurtherdiscussionassoonaswefinishedreadingthebook.”去時，所以此處是過去的將來，即過去將來時wouldhave。故填wouldhave。）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。getmarriedpassawayregretplaysamainrolethecauseofLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Love51inourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowusloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyafterwe52andhavekidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Sadnessis53thedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswill54.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Lifeteachesusnotto55overyesterday.Sotheonlywayis試卷第1頁，共3頁toworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabetter【答案】51playsamainrole52getmarried53thecauseof54passaway55．regret生活中的經(jīng)驗給我們新的教訓，使我們成為一個更好的人。51．句意：愛在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)后文Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，故填playsamainrole。52．句意：只有在我們結(jié)婚生子之后，一個人才能理解別人的感受。根據(jù)上文Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.可知此處指只有自己做了父母后才會理解，getmarried結(jié)婚，故填getmarried。53．句意：悲傷的原因是親人的死亡或失敗。thecauseofthecauseof。54．句意：但這些都會過去的。根據(jù)上句“悲傷的原因是親人的死亡或失敗”及此處的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知所有這些事情都會逝去，passaway逝去，結(jié)合句意，故填passaway。55．句意：生活教會我們不要為昨天后悔。根據(jù)后文Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabetter我們唯一的辦法就是努力工作以便我們能享受更美好的明天”可知此處指不為昨天后悔，regret后悔，結(jié)合句意，故填regret。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分））請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第56-63小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并回答第64-65小題的問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。HowtoavoidlonelinessLoneliness,anaturalfeeling,isnotsomethingmostpeoplewanttoexperience.Whenyoufeellonelyasaresultofmissingalovedoneoraplace,orpreparingforatimespentawayfromyourfriendsandfamily,herearesomewaysforyoutoavoidit.試卷第1頁，共3頁FocusonyourhealthStudieshaveshownthatpoorsleep,lackofphysicalactivityandunhealthyfoodcanletyoufeeltiredandsad.Thenyouwillfeellonely.togeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,trytotakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity,anddon’teatjunkfood.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetableswillalsohelp.BringanoldhobbybacktolifeIt’smuchmoredifficulttofeellonelyifyou’reactivelyenjoyinganactivity,especiallyonethatyouaregoodat.Ifyou’vegotahobbythatyoulove,trytosparetimeforyourhobbyevenifyouarebusy,suchasreading,playingasport,cooking,painting...stayingathomealldaylongSpendingyourtimeinnaturewillprobablyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyougetoverloneliness.Sunshinemakesyoufeelhappierandlessfocusedonyourloneliness.cangohiking,goboatingorgoonabikeride.maygoforawithyourfriendsorevenmakebigplanssothatyouhaveeventstolookforwardto.First,youcanmakepossibleactivitiesyoumightwanttotakepartin,then,spendafewdaysplanningouttheevent,sothatyouarefullypreparedandstress-free.Ifpossible,includeotherpeopleinyourplantomakeyouractivitymoreinteresting.avoidloneliness,youneedtofaceyourownlonelinessfirst.Doyourbesttofollowthethingsabove.Ittakesefforts,butitisworthyourtry.Mostpeopledon’twanttoexperienceloneliness.Whenyoufeellonely56ofsomeunpleasant