英語寫作訓(xùn)練

作者:青水自流

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)文章段落句子詞組單詞詞素

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法語法構(gòu)詞法能力基礎(chǔ)一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文訓(xùn)練思路與過程五種基本句型1.主語+系動詞+表語2.主語+不及物動詞（+狀語）3.主語+及物動詞+賓語4.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。例句：He

encouraged

me

totryagain.練習(xí)：

she/advise/him/listening/everydayshe/allow/me/use/dictionaryhe/teach/pupils/speak/English句型：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語收：例句：She

thinks

it

right

forhertodoso.

練習(xí)：consider/rightfind/difficultthink/agoodidea放：句型：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+(forsb)todoMakesentencessee/watch/hear/noticeask/tell/warn/advise/force/encourage/allow/permit/forbidconsider/think/find再放：Ourschool

isbecoming

largerandlarger.city/become/beautifulweather/get/coldtree/grow/strong主語+系動詞+表語seem/appear/lookfeel/smell/taste/soundget/become/growturn/fall/come/goMakesentencesThey

accepted

myproposal.appreciate/helpreceive/letter/friend/minemake/friend/Britishgirl主語+及物動詞(vt.)+賓語He

said

thathewouldhelpme.think/Beijing/become/modern/beautifulhope/you/come/visit/Beijing/2008suggest/we/read/everydayHardwork

leadsto

success.lookforwardto/heardevote…to/teachinsiston/help主語+不及物動詞（vi.）+介詞+賓語Myfriend

lent

me

thisbook

lastweek.owe/money/lastyearbuy/bicycle/nextChristmastell/news/thedaybeforeyesterday主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

(sb)(sth)He

didn’tgetup

untilten

onSaturdaymorning.she/finish/midnightthey/comeback/late/afternoonthegirl/reply/called/teacher主語+不及物動詞+狀語He

hasbeenliving

inBeijing

sincethen.he/stay/bed/twoweeks/accidentgreatchanges/takeplace/1990seeeachother/graduate/collegeWecametoalarge

room

onthesecondfloor.talkwith/old/lady/blueeyesmeet/younggirl/BeijingUniversitylookfor/tallman/inuniform定語Theyacceptedtheproposal

madebythechairman.agree/holidayplan/suggest/Moonbelievein/person/wear/glasseshouse/built/nextmonth/useas/libraryThepoliceman

whoarrestedthethiefisafriendofmine.youngman/ride/horse/relative/minewomen/cook/dinner/friend/hisauthor/write/book/neighbor/yoursShehasn’tanything

todo,

whichmakesherangry.anything/lookforwardto/sadnoone/makefriendswith/lonelynoway/solve/problem/unhappyHehasdiscoveredtheancient

city

everyonetalkedabout.drop/wireless/transistor/myfather/listentowrite/clearcomposition/histeacher/askforlose/bluebox/herfather/boughtThemanagerhadalreadyleftwhenItelephoned.bus/go/arriveaccident/occur/appeardance/start/enter狀語Wemustgonowbecauseitisquitelate.privatecar/increase/moneynotlike/smoke/bad/healthhaveto/setoff/alongwayItwasn’tlong

beforeitbegantorain.he/realize/mistakeyou/able/speak/Englishwe/get/touch/eachotherHe

willvisit

theplace

wherehismotherlives

whenhereturnshome.callat/company/friend/work/before/go/abroadvisit/house/cousin/live/after/finish/thehomeworknotfind/cave/herbrother/stay/until/hire/anewguideThisshowsthat…Iquiteenjoy…,but…Ihavebeen…since…Ipreferto…ratherthan…Iwillbuyyou…,ifyoulike.Icouldnotunderstandwhat…Theaccidentcaused…before…Theassistanttoldmeto…when…Makesentences例句：That’sagoodwayofgivinginformation,

butit’snotagoodwayofpersuading

people.

Foronething,it’sboring,andpeople

aren'tgoingtoreadanadthatlooksboring.

Foranother(thing),onecomputerlooksvery

muchlikeanother.二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞過渡詞：Foronething,…Foranother(thing),…練習(xí)：mother/notallow/me/play/computergames/badfor/eyes/spend/littletime/studywe/invite/Jenny/ourparty/befondof/dancing/wouldlike/come/party收：放：過渡詞：Foronething,…Foranother(thing),…練習(xí):can’tgo/notime/nomoney

coat/color/price

例句：That’sagoodwayofgivinginformation,

butit’snotagoodwayofpersuading

people.

Foronething,it’sboring,andpeople

aren'tgoingtoreadanadthatlooksboring.

Foranother(thing),onecomputerlooksvery

muchlikeanother.再放：過渡詞：Foronething,…Foranother(thing),…練習(xí)：學(xué)校里不少學(xué)生抽煙，有人說抽煙是件樂事。請就此寫一篇100詞的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

Manymiddleschoolstudentsarelearningtosmokeandit’sapleasuretodoit.Idon’tagreewiththem.

Foronething,smokingisharmfulandbadforhealth.InChina,millionsofsmokersdieofillnessescausedbysmokingeveryyear.Thereisadrugcallednicotineintobacco,whichcancauselungcancer.Foranother(thing),smokingisawasteofmoney.Smokersspendalotofmoneyontobaccoandevenmoremoneyisspentonthetreatmentofillnessesofsmokers.Also,smokingisdangerous.Itmaycausefire.Mostofthefiresarecausedbycarelesssmokers.Therefore,youngchildrenmustn'tsmokeandallthesmokersshouldbeencouragedtogiveupsmoking.五個步驟1、審題文字信息和圖畫信息體材、人稱、時態(tài)、中心話題2、抓要點：用一兩個單詞或短語寫出每個要點。3、聯(lián)詞成句：將上述要點的詞或詞語擴(kuò)展成句。4、聯(lián)句成文：①開頭（背景/主題句）②中間（篇章過渡詞）③結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題/總結(jié)/展望/感想）5、檢查修改，規(guī)范抄寫三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文根據(jù)下列圖畫中Tom騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文。短文要寫得連貫、完整。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。收：審題1、體裁：記敘文體

（抓住四個要點：時間、地點、人物、事件的前后經(jīng)過）2、主體時態(tài)：一般過去時3、人稱：第三人稱Tom4、中心話題：Tom騎自行車經(jīng)歷的

一起交通事故詞：①rideabike②knock…off…h(huán)ithisback…falloff…句：①Tomwasridingabikealongthestreet.②Thecarknockedhimoffhisbike.Thecarhithisbike.Hefelloffit.文：(2)Theotherday,Tomwasridingalongthestreet.Suddenly,acarranfasttohimandhithisbike.Thenhefelloffit.抓要點：(1)Theotherday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhenacarranfasttowardshimandknockedhimoffhisbike.參考答案

Theotherday,Tomwasridingalongthestreet.Suddenly,acarwasrunningtowardshimfast.Hewassofrightenedthathequicklyturnedtotheleftside.

But

itwastoolate.Thecarhithisbikeandhefelloffit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchafrightthat

hetookflightwithhiscar.Hewassoonoutofsight,leavingTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathadhappenedandrememberedthenumberofthecar.Hereportedthistothepoliceman.Nowthedriverhasbeencaughtandwillbepunishedforhiswrongdoing.

假設(shè)你是李華，在美國探親。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目擊一起交通事故。警察局讓你寫一份材料，報告當(dāng)時所見情況。根據(jù)下列圖畫寫出報告。

注意：1、目擊者應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確報告事實；

2、詞數(shù)100左右；

3、結(jié)尾已為你寫好。AbouttwominuteslaterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.