高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級三月聯(lián)考一模考試第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnlineBookShopThebookslistedherearereasonablycheapandalsoafterdiscounttheyareevencheaper.OnceUponaTimeItisacollectionofshortstorieswrittenbyayoungandimaginativemind.Thestoriescovertheexperiences,livedandimagined,ofanine－year－old.Thisisanidealreturngiftforallyourchild’sfriendsonhisbirthday.Youcanalsogiftthisbooktoinspireayoungfriendorchild.Price:$6.5WordPowerMadeEasyWordPowerMadeEasyisacomprehensivevocabulary－buildingsystemcreatedbylegendarygrammarianNormanLewisthatprovidesasimple,step－by－stepmethodtoincreaseyourknowledgeandmasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.Price:$7.2GeneralKnowledge2015ThisGeneralKnowledge2015coversallthesectionslikeHistory,Geography,Economy,GeneralSciencewithTheory,Figures,GraphicsandTables.Itcanbeusedforpreparationofcompetitiveexams.Hereinthissectionyoucanbuythisbookonlineinadiscountedrateandavailatyourdoorstep,easiestpaymentoptionsareavailablehere.Price:$8.4LifeIsWhatYouMakeItLifeIsWhatYouMakeItisastoryofyounggirlAnkitaSharmawhoissmartandlivesherlifeasshelikes.AnkitawasborninamiddleclassfamilyinatimewhenDoordarshanwastheonlysourceofentertainmentandwritingloveletterswasageneraltrend,everyyouthdreamsoflivingacollegelife.Price:$6.81.WhatdoweknowaboutOnceUponaTime?A.Itdescribesanine－year－old’sreallifeexperiences.B.Itcanserveasanidealpresentchosenforchildren.C.Ithasinspiredmanychildrentowriteshortstories.D.Itwaswrittenbytheyoungwriterattheageofnine.2.Accordingtothetext,whichbookcanhelppeopleprepareforcompetitiveexams?A.OnceUponaTime B.WordPowerMadeEasyC.GeneralKnowledge2015 D.LifeIsWhatYouMakeIt3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametheme. B.Theyareofawritingstyle.C.Theywinpopularitywithgirls. D.Theyaresoldatlowprices.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹在線網(wǎng)上書店里的書。這里列出的書相當便宜，而且折扣價后還會更便宜。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnceUponaTime“Thisisanidealreturngiftforallyourchild’sfriendsonhisbirthday.（這是你孩子所有朋友生日時的理想回贈禮物。）”可知，它可以作為孩子們的理想禮物。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralKnowledge2015中“Itcanbeusedforpreparationofcompetitiveexams.（它可以用于準備競爭性考試。）”可知，根據(jù)課文，GeneralKnowledge2015可以幫助人們準備競爭性考試。故選C。3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句“Thebookslistedherearereasonablycheapandalsoafterdiscounttheyareevencheaper.（這里列出的書相當便宜，而且折扣價后還會更便宜。）”由此可知，這四本書的共同點是“它們以低價出售?！惫蔬xD。BWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighbourhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano.Shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighbourhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaveryprofitableoccupation.Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(腳趾)Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful,”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.Thisstiff(僵硬)andcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe,butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.4.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhermothercamehomeoneday?A.Teachingsomebabiestodance. B.Directingsomebabiestowalk.C.Gettingsomebabiestogether. D.Makingsomebabiessitstill.5.Howdidthewriterfindtheballet?A.Oldandunpopular. B.Uglyandunnatural.C.Gracefulandoriginal. D.Dreamlikeandgymnastic.6.Whatdidthewriterthinksheowedhersuccessinartto?A.Theballetclassesshehadattended. B.Herinborntalentandgreatefforts.C.Theluckychanceherparentsgaveher. D.Hermother’ssupportandunderstanding.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeeducatedasearlyaspossible.B.Childrenshouldbedriventodeveloptheirinterestinartatanearlyage.C.Parentsshoulddiscoveranddeveloptheiryoungchildren’snaturalgift.D.Parentsshouldinstructtheirchildrentodecideonapromisingoccupation.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者小時候?qū)W習舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，以及媽媽對她的支持和理解告訴父母們應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)并培養(yǎng)孩子的天賦，而不是用所謂的教育把孩子推向平凡。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“hadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.(我讓他們坐在我的前面，教他們揮動手臂。當她問我對此的解釋時，我告訴她這是我的舞蹈學(xué)校)”可知，媽媽回家時作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(腳趾)Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful,”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.(當老師叫我用腳趾站起來時我問他為什么，當他回答“因為它很美”時，我說它很丑，而且違背了自然)”可知，作者認為芭蕾舞很丑且違背自然。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.(當我還是一個小女孩的時候，我的藝術(shù)就已經(jīng)在我心中了，正是由于我母親的英勇和冒險精神，它才沒有被阻止)”可知，作者把自己在藝術(shù)方面的成功歸功于媽媽的支持和理解。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合最后一段的“Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.(我相信孩子一生中要做的事情都應(yīng)該在很小的時候就開始。我想知道有多少父母意識到，通過他們給孩子的所謂教育，他們只會把他們推向平凡，剝奪他們做任何美好或原創(chuàng)事情的機會)”可知，文章通過作者小時候?qū)W習舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，以及媽媽對她的支持和理解告訴父母們應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)并培養(yǎng)孩子的天賦，而不是用所謂的教育把孩子推向平凡。故選C。COnemajorissueincontemporarymedicalscienceistheuseofhumansinclinicaltrialsofmedicalproducts.Thesetrialsoccurfrequentlytodeterminethebestwaytomanagediseases.Peopleareinvitedrandomlyandpaidtotakepartintrialsofanexperimentaldrug,ornewsurgicalprocedure,inanumberofcountriesattheonetime.Forexample,uptoaquarterofpatientsinsomefieldslikebreastcancermaybeengaged.Otherprojects,oneofwhichistodeterminewhethernewscanningtechniquescandetectAlzheimer’sdisease,areunderway.Theymaybegiventhedrugoraplacebo(安慰劑),orthebestexistingtreatment,andresultscompared.Thetrialsmaybe”blind”withthepatientnotknowingwhichgrouptheyareinortheymaybea“double-blind”withthedoctorsnotknowingeither.Actually,somanypeopleofferthemselveswillingly.Patientstaketheviewsthatatleasttheywillgetspecialattentionfromthedoctoriftheyparticipateandtheymaygetaccesstonewdrugsbeforetheybecomeavailableinchemists’shops.Insomecountriespeoplearepaidtoparticipate,especiallyinpoorercountrieswheretheymaybetoldlittleofwhatisactuallyhappening.Yettherearesignificantriskstoo.OneUSstudyestimatedthatonein30peoplesufferedsideeffectsfromsuchtrials,andonein10,000dies.Doctorssaythattheriskisnotsogreatduringthetrialitself,wherepatientsarecloselymonitored,butcomeswhenthedrugisreleasedonthemarketplace.Forexample,in2004aUScompanyrecalledanarthritisdrug,whenitwasfoundthatafter18monthsofuse,theriskofheartattackandstrokeincreased.Peoplewhosupporttestingclaimtheriskstotheindividualaresmallcomparedwiththebenefits.Eveniftheindividualhasadverseoutcomesandtheirconditionworsens,thatisvaluableinformationforthedrugcompany.Whilethedrugcompaniesusuallypayforthehospitaltrials,governmenthassetupmedicalcommitteestohandletheissue.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thepurposeofmedicaltrial.B.Theprocedureofmedicaltrial.C.Thegroupsofmedicaltrial.DTheresultofmedicaltrial.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinthefourthparagraph?A.Totellusalotofpatientsdiefromthemedicaltrials.B.Toshowtheriskofheartattackandstrokehasincreased.C.Tointroducetherisksofthemedicaltrialsarenotsogreat.D.Toexplaintherisksofsomedrugsappearwhentheyaresold.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse“inthelastparagraphmean?A.negativeB.effectiveC.subjectiveD.impressive11.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Howthegovernmentpreventsclinicaltrials.B.Howthegovernmentgatherstheinformation.C.Howthemedicalcommitteespayforthehospitaltrials.D.Howthemedicalcommitteessolvetheproblem.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述當代醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的一個主要問題是在醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品的臨床試驗中使用人體，并且主要介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)試驗的程序，意義和風險?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleareinvitedrandomlyandpaidtotakepartintrialsofanexperimentaldrug,ornewsurgicalprocedure,inanumberofcountriesattheonetime.(人們被隨機邀請并支付報酬，同時在多個國家參加實驗性藥物或新外科手術(shù)的試驗。)”以及下文的例子可知第二段主要講述醫(yī)學(xué)試驗的程序。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Doctorssaythattheriskisnotsogreatduringthetrialitself,wherepatientsarecloselymonitored,butcomeswhenthedrugisreleasedonthemarketplace.Forexample,in2004aUScompanyrecalledanarthritisdrug,whenitwasfoundthatafter18monthsofuse,theriskofheartattackandstrokeincreased.(醫(yī)生們說，在試驗期間，患者受到密切監(jiān)測，風險并不大，但當藥物投放市場時，風險就會出現(xiàn)。例如，2004年，一家美國公司召回了一種關(guān)節(jié)炎藥物，因為它被發(fā)現(xiàn)在使用18個月后，心臟病發(fā)作和中風的風險增加了。)”可知作者在第四段提到這個例子實在解釋一些藥物在出售時出現(xiàn)的風險。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Peoplewhosupporttestingclaimtheriskstotheindividualaresmallcomparedwiththebenefits.(支持測試的人聲稱，與好處相比，測試對個人的風險很小。)”可推測下文意思是“即使患者有不良后果，病情惡化，這對制藥公司來說也是有價值的信息。”由此可猜測單詞adverse意為“負面的”，故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethedrugcompaniesusuallypayforthehospitaltrials,governmenthassetupmedicalcommitteestohandletheissue.(雖然通常由制藥公司支付醫(yī)院試驗費用，但政府已經(jīng)成立了醫(yī)療委員會來處理這一問題。)”可推斷下文最有可能討論醫(yī)療委員會如何解決這個問題。故選D。DIn2006,documentswerepublishedbytheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).TheysuggestedthatclonedanimalsandclonedanimalproductswouldbeallowedintotheAmericanfoodsupply.TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalproductsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperformedmanystudiestosupportthisview.Infact,productsfromclonedanimalshavealreadybeeneatenbysomeAmericanswithoutilleffects.TheFDAanalyzedthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andcontentofclonedanimalproductsandcompareditwiththatoftraditionallyreproducedanimals,anddiscoverednostatisticaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Consumersraisedseriousconcernsaboutclonedanimals.Thefirstisthequestionofwhetherornotclonedtissueandanimalproductsaretrulysafe.Thesecondisthatmanyclonesarealsogeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)animals,whichtheFDAhassaidareunsafeforhumanconsumption.Thethirdisthatconsumerswanttobeabletochoosewhattheyputintotheirbodies.Thefirstconcernaboutclonedanimalsisalmostunnecessaryduetothepriceofproducingaclone.Makingacloneneedshardworkandisverycostly.Thesecloneslivespoiledlivesbecausetheyareveryvaluable,despitebiologists'warningthatclonedanimalsdecreasediversity.Thesecondconcern,aboutgeneticmodificationofclonedanimals,ismoreproblematic.Itmaybeverydifficulttoseparategeneticallymodifiedanimalsfromnormalones.Thepurposeofgeneticallymodifiedclonedanimalsisunclear,andtheFDAhasn'tallowedtheirproductsontothemarket,duetohealthconcerns,buttheriskofgeneticpollutionofhealthyanimalsstillexists.Finally,thematterofchoiceisalargeone.Manyanimalrightsactivistsareworriedaboutclonerightsbecauseclonedornot,theanimalsstillhavelives.Otherconsumersaresimplytryingtoeathealthyfoods,andhavedoubtsabouttheclonedanimals.IftheFDAdoesnotmakelabeling(貼標簽)laws,peoplemaynotbeabletomakeinformedchoicesabouttheirfood.12.WhydidtheFDAallowclonedanimalproductsforconsumption?A.Theyappealtoconsumersverymuch.B.Theydifferfromtraditionalanimalproducts.C.Theytastebetterthannormalanimalproducts.D.Theyhavebeenprovedsafeinseveralaspects.13.Whatdoweknowaboutproducingclonesofanimals?A.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsandmoney. B.Itprovidessomenewmedicalbenefits.C.Itneedslesstimethanraisinganimals. D.Ithelpsincreasethediversityofanimals.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Clonedanimalsshouldbeforbiddentoentermarket.B.Clonedanimalsshouldhavethesamerightsashumans.C.Lawsshouldbemadetoprotectpeople'srighttochoosefood.D.Animalrightsactivistsarestronglyagainstclonedanimalproducts.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Doubtsaboutclonedanimalsrights. B.Discussionsabouthowtocloneanimals.C.Concernsaboutanimalcloningtechnology. D.Worriesaboutclonedanimalconsumption.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了食用克隆動物的三個憂慮。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalproductsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperformedmanystudiestosupportthisview.”FDA已經(jīng)聲明克隆動物產(chǎn)品是安全的，并進行了許多研究來支持這一觀點，可知，F(xiàn)DA認為克隆動物產(chǎn)品在很多方面被證明是安全的，所以允許食用克隆動物產(chǎn)品。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第二句“Makingacloneneedshardworkandisverycostly.”克隆動物需要艱苦的工作并且非常昂貴，可知，克隆動物花費了很多的努力和金錢。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是“IftheFDAdoesnotmakelabeling(貼標簽)laws,peoplemaynotbeabletomakeinformedchoicesabouttheirfood.”如果FDA不使用貼標簽的法律,人們可能無法對他們的食物做出明智的選擇?？梢酝茢喑觯瑧?yīng)該制定法律來保護人們選擇食物的權(quán)利。故選C項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。這篇文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，開頭提出FDA建議允許克隆動物和克隆動物產(chǎn)品進入美國的食品供應(yīng)。第三段提出了食用克隆動物的三個顧慮，第一，克隆組織和動物產(chǎn)品是否真正安全的問題；第二，許多克隆動物也是轉(zhuǎn)基因動物，F(xiàn)DA表示是人類食用不安全；第三，消費者希望能夠選擇吃什么。第四、五、六段分別仔細論述了這三個憂慮?？梢酝茢喑鲞@篇文章主要探討了食用克隆動物的擔心。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Certainpeopleseemtohaveeffortlessandcalmmornings.____16____Howcanwehaveaproductivemorninglikethem?Thesetipsbelowfromexpertscanhelpyoualot.____17____“Wakingup10to15minutesearliercanbeenoughtomakeadifference,”suggestsJodieWatson.Gettingthosefirstfewminutestoyourselfbeforebeingpulledinamilliondirectionsreallyhelpsyougetajumpstartontheday.Theycompletetasksinthesameorder.“____18____Youprobablyfollowanorderwhenyoubrushyourteethortakeashowerbecausethey’reahabit.It’sthesametheoryfortherestofyourroutine”CaseyOsmundsonsays“Themoreyoupracticecompletingatask,thelessyou’llhavetoconsciouslythinkabouteachstep.Whatonceseemedlikeachallengewillsoonfeelmorelikesecondnature.”Theyidentifyseveralthingsforasuccessfulday.AuthorLauraVanderkamsays,“Organizedpeoplethinkthroughtheirdays.Atthebeginningoftheday,theyask,‘WhatdoIneedtodotomakethisagoodday?Whatthingscanmakemefeellikethedayisasuccess?____19____Andthey’lltrytofinishthem.”Theysetrealisticmorninggoals.“Addonethingatatime,andlimitthenumberoftaskstobecompleted,”suggestsWatson.Ifyoutrytochangeeverythingallatonce,you’llburnoutandwanttoquit.Shesays,“Yourroutineshouldbethebasicsthatyouneedtocomplete.Ifyouhaveothermust-dotaskseachday,simplifythemorspreadthemoutdifferentlyonyourschedule.____20____”A.Theytrytobethefirstoneup.B.Theystarttheirto-dolistthenightbefore.C.Thus,youwillavoidwearingyourselfout.D.It’sbecausetheyoftenmakeschedulesinadvance.E.Thentheyfigureoutwhenthesethingscanbescheduled.F.Thisisasthoughyou’recreatingmusclememoryforyourtasks.G.Butmanyofusrushthroughearlyhoursinthemorningwithchaos.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何能夠擁有一個輕松平靜的早晨?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Certainpeopleseemtohaveeffortlessandcalmmornings.(有些人似乎擁有輕松平靜的早晨)”以及空后“Howcanwehaveaproductivemorninglikethem?(我們怎樣才能像他們一樣有一個富有成效的早晨呢?)”可知，空處指的應(yīng)該是有的人早晨會很混亂。選項G“Butmanyofusrushthroughearlyhoursinthemorningwithchaos.(但是我們中的許多人在清晨的幾個小時里匆匆忙忙地度過了混亂)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選G?！?7題詳析】空處為小標題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。下文““Wakingup10to15minutesearliercanbeenoughtomakeadifference,”suggestsJodieWatson.Gettingthosefirstfewminutestoyourselfbeforebeingpulledinamilliondirectionsreallyhelpsyougetajumpstartontheday.(“提前10到15分鐘起床足以產(chǎn)生影響，”JodieWatson建議。在被拉向無數(shù)個方向之前，有幾分鐘屬于自己的時間，真的能幫助你開始新的一天。)”主要講述的是早點起床意義非凡。選項A“Theytrytobethefirstoneup.(他們都想第一個起床。)”正是此意。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“Theycompletetasksinthesameorder.(他們以相同的順序完成任務(wù))”可知，本段講述的是這些人他們每天做事的順序都是一樣的?？蘸蟆癥ouprobablyfollowanorderwhenyoubrushyourteethortakeashowerbecausethey’reahabit.(當你刷牙或洗澡時，你可能會遵循命令，因為它們是一種習慣)”指的是要讓這些任務(wù)成為你的習慣。選項F“Thisisasthoughyou’recreatingmusclememoryforyourtasks.(這就好像你在為你的任務(wù)創(chuàng)造肌肉記憶)”說的正是每天順序一樣所產(chǎn)生的效果，與本段內(nèi)容一致。故選F。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AuthorLauraVanderkamsays,“Organizedpeoplethinkthroughtheirdays.Atthebeginningoftheday,theyask,‘WhatdoIneedtodotomakethisagoodday?Whatthingscanmakemefeellikethedayisasuccess?(作家LauraVanderkam說：“有條理的人會思考他們的每一天。在一天開始的時候，他們會問：“我需要做些什么才能讓今天過得愉快?”什么事情能讓我覺得這一天是成功的?)”可知，有條理的人每天都會確定自己要做的事。而空后“Andthey’lltrytofinishthem.(他們會盡力完成它們)”講的是這些人會完成自己決定要做的事情。選項E“Thentheyfigureoutwhenthesethingscanbescheduled.(然后他們找出這些事情可以安排的時間)”中的“then”和上文的“atthebeginning”保持一致，講述了如何確保自己能完成這些任務(wù)。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段首句““Addonethingatatime,andlimitthenumberoftaskstobecompleted,”suggestsWatson.Ifyoutrytochangeeverythingallatonce,you’llburnoutandwanttoquit.(“一次只做一件事，限制完成任務(wù)的數(shù)量，”Watson建議說。如果你試圖一下子改變一切，你會筋疲力盡，想要放棄)”可知，Watson認為過多的任務(wù)會讓人筋疲力盡?？涨啊癐fyouhaveothermust-dotaskseachday,simplifythemorspreadthemoutdifferentlyonyourschedule.(如果你每天都有其他必須完成的任務(wù)，那就簡化它們，或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它們)”指的是專家建議簡化每天的任務(wù)，根據(jù)專家之前的想法，這樣做的目的應(yīng)是為了防止自己過度疲勞。選項C“Thus,youwillavoidwearingyourselfout.(這樣，你就不會把自己累壞了)”與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HurricaneIanhitFloridaandbroughtwithitflooding,windsandarecordhighstorm.Karenis84yearsoldandreliesonawheelchairto____21____becausesheismissingaleg.HersonJohnnytried____22____togethertoleave,butsherefusedagainandagain—she____23____theintensityofthestorm.Johnnylivesfourblocksaway.WhenKarenreportedthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake____24____.First,Johnny____25____hiskidsweretakencareof.Hegavethemfoodandopenedtheattic(閣樓)sothattheycould____26____throughtheroofifwatercontinuedtorise.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbeganto____27____.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.Heknewheonlyhada(n)____28____periodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s____29____.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenyellingwas_____30_____tohisears!Shewasstillalive!EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow_____31_____althoughthey’velosteverythingtheyowned.Butthey’re_____32_____justtobehere.“Ididn’tlose_____33_____.Lifeislikeacomputer.There’retwo_____34_____:aresetandapower—andweareblessedthatitwasjustaresetbutton,notthepower,thatgot_____35_____,”hesaid.21.A.getaround B.helpout C.situp D.workout22.A.simply B.repeatedly C.obviously D.particularly23.A.calculated B.identified C.experienced D.underestimated24.A.care B.place C.action D.charge25.A.proved B.ensured C.noticed D.admitted26.A.expand B.assist C.escape D.dominate27.A.run B.ride C.drive D.swim28.A.short B.efficient C.ideal D.indefinite29.A.waist B.ankles C.head D.knees30.A.harm B.music C.advice D.news31.A.responsible B.remarkable C.innocent D.safe32.A.grateful B.sure C.concerned D.surprised33.A.memory B.hope C.sight D.weight34.A.screens B.keyboards C.buttons D.monitors35.A.prepared B.separated C.injured D.hit【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了強烈的暴風雨發(fā)生時，Johnny游了四個街區(qū)，去救自己因缺少一條腿而坐輪椅的母親。雖然這場暴風雨讓他們失去了家里所有的東西，但幸運的是，一家人都安全地活下來，這是很重要的?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Karen今年84歲，因為缺了一條腿，她需要依靠輪椅行走。A.getaround到處走走；B.helpout幫忙……擺脫困難；C.situp端坐；D.workout解決出。由下文“becausesheismissingaleg.”可知，Karen缺了一條腿，所以她需要依靠輪椅到處行走，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子Johnny再三試圖讓她離開家里，但她一次又一次地拒絕——她低估了暴風雨的強度。A.simply簡單地；B.repeatedly重復(fù)地；再三地；C.obviously顯然地；D.particularly尤其；特別。由下文“butsherefusedagainandagain”可知，她兒子讓她離開家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒絕兒子的要求，由此可知，她的兒子再三試圖讓她離開，故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子Johnny再三試圖讓她離開，但她一次又一次地拒絕——她低估了暴風雨的強度。A.calculated計算；B.identified辨認；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.underestimated低估。由第一段“HurricaneIanhitFloridaandbroughtwithitflooding,windsandarecordhighstorm.(颶風伊恩襲擊了佛羅里達州，帶來了洪水、狂風和創(chuàng)紀錄的暴風雨。)”和下文“WhenKarenreportedthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist(當Karen說她家的水已經(jīng)到了她的腰部時)”和上文提到兒子讓她離開可知，暴風雨強度很大，兒子勸她離開家里，但是她拒絕兒子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴風雨的強度，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Karen說她家的水已經(jīng)到了她的腰部時，他知道他必須采取行動了。A.care關(guān)心；B.place地方；C.action行動；D.charge費用。由上文“WhenKarenreportedthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake”可知，在聽到母親說家里的水已經(jīng)到了她的腰部時，Johnny意識到自己必須采取去救自己的母親，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，Johnny確保他的孩子得到照顧。A.proved證明；B.ensured確保；C.noticed注意；D.admitted承認。由下文“Hegavethemfood”和文章提到他聽到母親說他家里的水已經(jīng)到腰部可知，Johnny要去幫助母親，所以他給了孩子們食物，以確保孩子們能夠被照顧好，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給他們食物，打開閣樓，這樣如果水位繼續(xù)上升的時候，他們就可以從屋頂逃走。A.expand擴大；B.assist幫助；C.escape逃脫；D.dominate統(tǒng)治。由下文“ifwatercontinuedtorise.”可知，如果水位上升，孩子們可以通過閣樓走到屋頂，然后逃出去，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗戶開始游泳。A.run跑步；B.ride騎行；C.drive開車；D.swim游泳。由下文“Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.”和文章介紹暴風雨很大可知，Johnny是泳到母親家的，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹過Karen的頭之前，他只有很短的時間到達那里。A.short短的；B.efficient有效率的；C.ideal理想的；D.indefinite無限期的。由下文“beforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s”和上文提到Karen坐在輪椅上，且暴風雨很大可知，水很快就會淹沒Karen，所以說他只有很短的時間游到母親家里，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹過Karen的頭之前，他只有很短的時間到達那里。A.waist腰部；B.ankles腳踝；C.head頭；D.knees膝蓋。由上文“beforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s”可知，暴風雨很大，所以水很快就會沒過Karen的頭，將她淹沒，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的聲音對他來說簡直是音樂一樣動聽！A.harm傷害；B.music音樂；C.advice建議；D.news新聞。由下文“Shewasstillalive!”可知，聽到母親的聲音，他很高興，知道母親還活著，所以此處將母親的聲音比作音樂，突出他很高興，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們失去了所有的東西，但是Johnny家里的每個人現(xiàn)在都安全了。A.responsible負責任的；B.remarkable非凡的；C.innocent無罪的；D.safe安全的。由下文“justtobehere”可知。家里的每個人都安全了，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們很感激都在這里。A.grateful感激的；B.sure肯定的；C.concerned相連的。D.surprised驚訝的。有上文“EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow”和下文“weareblessed”可知，他們都在暴風雨中幸存下來，所以他們是感激的，故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有失去希望。A.memory記憶；B.hope希望；C.sight視野；D.weight體重。由下文“weareblessedthatitwasjustaresetbutton,notthepower”可知，Johnny認為他們只是需要重新開啟生活，這說明他沒有失去希望，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像一臺電腦，有兩個按鈕:一個是復(fù)位按鈕，一個是電源按鈕。我們很幸運，被擊中的只是一個復(fù)位按鈕，而不是電源按鈕。A.screens屏幕；B.keyboards鍵盤；C.buttons按鈕；D.monitors顯示屏。由下文“aresetbutton,notthepower”可知，Johnny將生活比作電腦，有兩個按鈕——一個是復(fù)位按鈕，一個是電源按鈕，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像一臺電腦，有兩個按鈕:一個是復(fù)位按鈕，一個是電源按鈕。我們很幸運，被擊中的只是一個復(fù)位按鈕，而不是電源按鈕。A.prepared準備；B.separated分離；C.injured受傷；D.hit擊中。由上文“weareblessedthatitwasjustaresetbutton,notthepower,thatgot”可知，Johnny將生活比作電腦，有兩個按鈕——一個是復(fù)位按鈕，一個是電源按鈕，他認為他們被擊中的只是一個復(fù)位按鈕，即Johnny認為這場暴風雨雖然讓他們失去了一些物質(zhì)上的東西，但是他們一家人都安全活下來，他們可以重新開始。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Horses,SpongeBobandtheMonkeyKingfromChineselegend—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythologicalcreatures____36____(fly)togetherinthesky,butthiseventhappenseveryyearinWeifang,theWorldKiteCapitalinShandongProvince.Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina____37____(believe)tobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’s____38____(represent)handicrafts,andkite-makingtechniquewasincludedin____39____listofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.ThecityofWeifangisknownasaglobalcenterofkiteculture____40____itiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.TodayinWeifangthethemesofkitesare____41____(incredible)diverse,encompassing(包含)animals,culturalrelics,myths,andlegends.Besides,therearevirtuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade____42____(show)people’sidealsandambitions.This____43____(diverse)canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,____44____hasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Morethan10,000participantsfromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompete_____45_____thefestivaleveryyear.【答案】36.flying37.arebelieved38.representative39.the40.and41.incredibly42.toshow43.diversity44.which45.in【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了風箏的發(fā)明以及山東省的世界風箏之都濰坊，每年都會舉辦風箏文化節(jié)這樣的活動。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：馬、海綿寶寶和中國傳說中的孫悟空——你可能沒有想到會看到這些動物、流行文化偶像和神話生物一起在天空中飛翔，但在山東省的世界風箏之都濰坊，每年都會舉辦這樣的活動。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，賓語thiscollectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythologicalcreatures和動詞fly為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填flying。【37題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的，被認為是人類創(chuàng)造的最早的飛行物體。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞Kites和動詞believe為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，為陳述客觀事實，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填arebelieved。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個世紀的發(fā)展，風箏已成為中國代表性的手工藝品之一，風箏制作技術(shù)于2006年被列入中國國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。由空后handicrafts為名詞可知，此處為形容詞representative“代表性的”作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填representative?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個世紀的發(fā)展，風箏已成為中國代表性的手工藝品之一，風箏制作技術(shù)于2006年被列入中國國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)句意以及空后listofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage為專有名詞可知，此處為特指概念，所以空前為定冠詞the的填入。故填the。【40題詳析】考查連詞。句意：濰坊市被認為是全球風箏文化的中心，它被廣泛認為是這些流行的飛行玩具的發(fā)源地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為連詞and連接上下句，保持并列遞進關(guān)系，滿足句子邏輯關(guān)系。故填and?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：今天在濰坊，風箏的主題非常多樣，包括動物、文物、神話和傳說。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞incredibly修飾形容詞diverse。故填incredibly?！?2題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：此外，風箏的形狀和大小幾乎沒有限制，人們可以用風箏來表達自己的理想和抱負。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語bemadetodo“被要求做某事，被讓做某事”，滿足句意要求。故填toshow?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這種多樣性可以在濰坊國際風箏節(jié)上看到，自1984年以來，每年4月的第三個星期六舉行。由空前this以及空后謂語動詞canbeobserved可知，此處為名詞形式。故填diversity?！?4題詳析】考查定