高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1山東省菏澤市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIftakingpartinaraceisoneofyourNewYear’sgoals,whynotgetstartedstraightaway?Here’sourpickofthebest,fastest,toughestandmostenjoyableUKracesthisJanuary.LyleMileChallengeFortMatilda,Renfrewshire,1JanuaryForsomereason,RunKeepermarkstherouteforthisraceas“easy”.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amileisneveraneasydistancetorace,andthismilegoesseveralstepsfurther.Everyinchoftherouteisuphill,startingatjustabovesealevelnearFortMatildatrainstation.Onceyoucatchyourbreath,you’llberewardedwithafantasticviewacrossthewatertoKilcreggan,weatherpermitting.Romsey5MileRomsey,Hampshire,19JanuaryTherearen’talotoffivemileeventsouttheretochoosefrom,sothisfastandflateventattractsalargenumberofrunnersfromthesuper-speedytothenormal-speedyliketherestofus.Thispopularitycanmakethestartabitcrowdedbuttherunnerswillspreadoutsoon,allowingyoutoenjoyawell-supportedandwell-organizedraceintheniceareaoftheBroadlandsEstate.FirstChance10KExeter,Devon,5JanuaryThis10Kisfastandflat,soagoodtimeshouldbepossible,evenifthesandysurfacemightnotbequiteasquickastarmac(柏油路).You’llmostlybefollowingthevariousbranchesoftheRiverExejustoutsideExeter.Thiscoursewillbeabsolutelywonderfulonacoldwinter’smorning.WindmillWayWander2025BuryStEdmunds,Suffolk,18JanuaryThereareoptionsforeverydistancefrom5Kto47K,butnotethatthiseventisnotflatjustbecauseit’sonroads.Roadconditionsdifferalmostconstantly,butwithagenerousseven-hourtimelimityoudon’thavetorushifyoudon’twantto.1.WhatisspecialaboutLyleMileChallenge?A.Itisupwardandtough. B.Itneedsspecialweather.C.Itisaneasyraceinfact. D.Ittakesplacenearasea.2.Whichracemayofferthelongestdistance?A.Romsey5Mile. B.LyleMileChallenge.C.FirstChance10K. D.WindmillWayWander2025.3.WhatdoRomsey5MileandFirstChance10Khaveincommon?A.Theyarefastandflat. B.Theroadsarecrowdedalltheway.C.Theyareheldonthesameday. D.Therunnersshouldbesuper-speedy.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新年的幾項(xiàng)比賽?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LyleMileChallenge部分中的“Forsomereason,RunKeepermarkstherouteforthisraceas“easy”.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amileisneveraneasydistancetorace,andthismilegoesseveralstepsfurther.Everyinchoftherouteisuphill(出于某種原因，RunKeeper將這場(chǎng)比賽的路徑標(biāo)記為“容易”。事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。一英里的比賽從來都不是一個(gè)容易的距離，而這一英里還要更艱難。這條路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，LyleMileChallenge比賽的特別之處在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艱難。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WindmillWayWander2025部分“Thereareoptionsforeverydistancefrom5Kto47K(有5千米到47千米的距離選擇)”可知，WindmillWayWander2025最長(zhǎng)的距離是47千米，而Romsey5Mile為5英里，F(xiàn)irstChance10K為10千米。由此可知，WindmillWayWander2025為最長(zhǎng)的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Romsey5Mile部分中的“Therearen’talotoffivemileeventsouttheretochoosefrom,sothisfastandflateventattractsalargenumberofrunnersfromthesuper-speedytothenormal-speedyliketherestofus.(沒有太多的五英里的賽事可供選擇，所以這個(gè)快速而平坦的賽事吸引了大量的跑步者，從超高速到正常速度，就像我們其他人一樣)”及FirstChance10K部分中的“This10Kisfastandflat,soagoodtimeshouldbepossible,evenifthesandysurfacemightnotbequiteasquickastarmac(柏油路).(這10公里又快又平，所以即使沙質(zhì)表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī))”可知，這兩個(gè)比賽的共同點(diǎn)是它們都很快，而且地勢(shì)平坦。故選A。BOnetapofmystick,andthebuffalo(水牛)movedforward.Iguidedthemalongtheroad,throughtheheartofthevillage.Wewalkedpastmudhomesandvillagersworkingontheircrops.ThiswaslifeinasmallvillageinSindh,Pakistan.MonthsflewbyasIwatchedoverthebuffalodailyuntilUnclevisited.“Brother,youmustsendRasoolBuxtoschool.Herdingbuffaloisnotinhisfuture,”Unclesaid.Myfatherwaspersuadedfinally.Thefollowingweek,Istartedprimaryschool.Bytheendoftheyear,IwasamongthetopstudentsintheschoolanddeterminedtostudyatauniversityinKarachi,abigcityover150kilometersaway.“Lookatthisguy!HewillgotostudyinKarachi?”Myclassmateslaughedandmadejokes.Thechallengeslifesetbeforemedidn’tweakenmydetermination.Iturnedtowritingasawayout.Igotpublishedandwoncompetitions,gainingrecognitionandconfidencetokeepmovingforward.IbegancollegestudieswhenIwashitwithanotherroadblock.Myfathercouldn’taffordmyfurthereducation.Idecidedtofindapart-timejob.Myhandwritingwasgood,andIhaddevelopedapassionforcalligraphy,soItriedmyluckwithaleadingdailynewspaper.Onefineday,ItookabustoHyderabadalone,acitythatlayfiftykilometersfrommyvillage.Guidedbykindstrangers,Ipresentedmycalligraphyskillsatthenewspaper’scounterandwasofferedaninternship(實(shí)習(xí))withpay.Thiswasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.Withinayear,undertheguidanceofseniorcalligraphers,myskillsimproved,alongwithagoodsalary.Manyinstructorshelpedmerealizemydreams,leadingtoaneditorialposition,advertisingwork,andthemostwonderfulmilestoneofall,anMBAinmarketingandadvertisingfromaKarachiuniversity.Now,whenIreflectonthelaughteranddoubtfulglancesofthevillagestudents,theiropinionsholdnoweight.WhattrulymattersisthatIfollowedthedreamsandstruggledforthem.JustasIguidedthebuffalowithmystick,Iwentthroughchallengesandhardships,guidingmylife’scourse.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdream. B.Toshowtheauthor’sdailylife.C.Todescribetheauthor’svillage. D.Tointroducetheauthor’sbackground.5.Whoplayedakeyroleintheauthor’schildhood?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisbrother.6.WhydoestheauthormentiontheinternshipexperienceinHyderabad?A.Totellhisprofessionalgrowth.B.Toshowoffhiscalligraphyskills.C.Toofferhissolutiontodifficultsituations.D.Toemphasizehistravelexperiences.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alliswellthatendswell. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Onecannotbeintwoplacesatonce.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在巴基斯坦一個(gè)小村莊的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，從放水牛到通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)想的故事。文章展現(xiàn)了作者面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的堅(jiān)持與奮斗精神?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容“Onetapofmystick,andthebuffalo(水牛)movedforward.Iguidedthemalongtheroad,throughtheheartofthevillage.Wewalkedpastmudhomesandvillagersworkingontheircrops.ThiswaslifeinasmallvillageinSindh,Pakistan.(我的棍子一敲，水牛就向前走了。我領(lǐng)著他們沿著路走，穿過村莊的中心。我們走過泥屋和正在收割莊稼的村民。這是巴基斯坦信德省一個(gè)小村莊的生活)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者的日常生活和村莊環(huán)境，為后文的故事發(fā)展提供了背景。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容““Brother,youmustsendRasoolBuxtoschool.Herdingbuffaloisnotinhisfuture,”Unclesaid.Myfatherwaspersuadedfinally.Thefollowingweek,Istartedprimaryschool.(“哥哥，你必須送拉索爾去上學(xué)。他的未來不是放牛，”叔叔說。我父親終于被說服了。接下來的一周，我開始上小學(xué)了)”可知，叔叔在作者童年時(shí)起到了關(guān)鍵作用，說服了父親送作者上學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“IbegancollegestudieswhenIwashitwithanotherroadblock.Myfathercouldn’taffordmyfurthereducation.Idecidedtofindapart-timejob.Myhandwritingwasgood,andIhaddevelopedapassionforcalligraphy,soItriedmyluckwithaleadingdailynewspaper.(當(dāng)我開始大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，又遇到了一個(gè)障礙。我父親負(fù)擔(dān)不起我的進(jìn)修費(fèi)用。我決定找一份兼職。我的字寫得很好，而且我對(duì)書法產(chǎn)生了興趣，所以我在一家主要的日?qǐng)?bào)上碰碰運(yùn)氣)”和五段中的內(nèi)容“Onefineday,ItookabustoHyderabadalone,acitythatlayfiftykilometersfrommyvillage.Guidedbykindstrangers,Ipresentedmycalligraphyskillsatthenewspaper’scounterandwasofferedaninternship(實(shí)習(xí))withpay.Thiswasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.(一個(gè)晴朗的日子，我獨(dú)自乘公共汽車去了海得拉巴，那是一個(gè)離我的村莊50公里遠(yuǎn)的城市。在好心的陌生人的指導(dǎo)下，我在報(bào)社柜臺(tái)展示了我的書法技能，并得到了一份帶薪實(shí)習(xí)的工作。這是我一生中最快樂的日子之一)”可知，作者提到這段經(jīng)歷是為了展示他如何通過努力解決困境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的內(nèi)容“WhattrulymattersisthatIfollowedthedreamsandstruggledforthem.(真正重要的是，我追隨夢(mèng)想并為之奮斗)”可知，本文主要講述的是作者如何通過自己的努力與堅(jiān)持實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的。所以，文章傳達(dá)的核心思想是“有志者事竟成”。故選B項(xiàng)。CAgrowinginterestinexoticpetsisdrawingyoungpeopletopetcafesandsocialmedia.Evenonaweekday,KittyZoo,apetcafeinChangzhou,Jiangsu,whichwasfoundedjusttwomonthsagobyTangRong,attractsacrowdofvisitors,alleagertomeetitsstar,acapybaranamedJilizhazha.Theterm“exoticpets”referstoanimalsbeyondtraditionalcompanionslikecatsanddogs.Theyarerelativelyrareorunusualtokeep,notnativetotheowner’slocals.OntheplatformXiaohongshu,the“exoticpets”hasgotover360millionviews,showingpetownerscaringforpopularanimalssuchascapybaras,raccoons.23-year-oldJiangTaobeganraisingraccoonsathomelastApril,inspiredbytheirclassicimageryonapopularchildhoodsnackinChina.Today,JiangTaohasover500,000followersonDouyin,withhismostattractivecontentcenteredonhisraccoons.Whileraisingexoticpetsbringsuniqueexperiences,theownersadvisetothinktwicebeforewebringtheseanimalshome.ForJiangTao,theprimarycostofraisingraccoonscomesfromtheirdestructivenature.“OneofthemknockedovermyTV,costingme2,000yuan,”herecalledwithalaugh.Inadditiontomanagingtheirwildbehaviors,petownersmustalsocreatespecificlivingenvironmentsandprovidedailycarefortheseuniqueanimals.Capybaras,forexample,needregularbathsinspecialpools,andtheirlivingspacesmustbeheatedduringwinter,accordingtoTang.Sheexplainedthatatypicalmalecapybaracanweighupto50kgandeatalot,producingalargeamountofwaste.“Unlessyouhavealargeyardorenoughspace,keepingacapybaraindoorsisn’tpractical,”sheadvised.Moreover,HuangYuan,aseniordoctoratapethospitalinWuhan,highlightedimportantconsiderationforexoticpetowners:thelimitedaccesstohospitalsequippedtotreatexoticanimals.Forexample,onlyabout20outofthe300to400pethospitalsinWuhanarecurrentlyequippedtotreatexoticanimalsprofessionally.Sowhileexoticpetscharmus,wemustremember:behindeverycuteexoticpetliesdevotionfewarereadyfor.8.WhatdoweknowaboutKittyZoo?A.Itclosesonweekends. B.Itisapopularsocialmedia.C.Itiswherevisitorsrest. D.IthasastarpetnamedJilizhazha.9.Whichofthefollowingsbelongtoexoticpets?A.Cats. B.Rabbits. C.Raccoons. D.Chickens.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheexoticpetowners?A.TheyprepareTVsetsforthem. B.Theytakemuchenergyforthem.C.Theyputtheminpethospitals. D.Theykeepthemindoorsallthetime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsraisingexoticpets?A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了異國(guó)寵物在年輕人中的興起趨勢(shì)，特別是寵物咖啡館和社交媒體上的流行現(xiàn)象?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenonaweekday,KittyZoo,apetcafeinChangzhou,Jiangsu,whichwasfoundedjusttwomonthsagobyTangRong,attractsacrowdofvisitors,alleagertomeetitsstar,acapybaranamedJilizhazha.(即使在工作日，江蘇常州的KittyZoo也吸引了一大群游客，他們都渴望見到它的明星——一只名叫jiilizhazha的水豚)”可知，KittyZoo有一只明星寵物，名叫jiilizhazha。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whileraisingexoticpetsbringsuniqueexperiences,theownersadvisetothinktwicebeforewebringtheseanimalshome.ForJiangTao,theprimarycostofraisingraccoonscomesfromtheirdestructivenature.“OneofthemknockedovermyTV,costingme2,000yuan,”herecalledwithalaugh.(雖然飼養(yǎng)異國(guó)情調(diào)的寵物會(huì)帶來獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，但主人們建議在把這些動(dòng)物帶回家之前要三思。對(duì)蔣濤來說，飼養(yǎng)浣熊的主要成本來自于它們的破壞性。“其中一個(gè)撞翻了我的電視，花了我2000元，”他笑著回憶道)”可知，浣熊屬于異國(guó)寵物，所以浣熊屬于外來寵物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ForJiangTao,theprimarycostofraisingraccoonscomesfromtheirdestructivenature.“OneofthemknockedovermyTV,costingme2,000yuan,”herecalledwithalaugh.(對(duì)蔣濤來說，飼養(yǎng)浣熊的主要成本來自于它們的破壞性?！捌渲幸粋€(gè)撞翻了我的電視，花了我2000元，”他笑著回憶道)”以及第五段“Inadditiontomanagingtheirwildbehaviors,petownersmustalsocreatespecificlivingenvironmentsandprovidedailycarefortheseuniqueanimals.Capybaras,forexample,needregularbathsinspecialpools,andtheirlivingspacesmustbeheatedduringwinter,accordingtoTang.Sheexplainedthatatypicalmalecapybaracanweighupto50kgandeatalot,producingalargeamountofwaste.“Unlessyouhavealargeyardorenoughspace,keepingacapybaraindoorsisn’tpractical,”sheadvised.(除了管理它們的野生行為，寵物主人還必須創(chuàng)造特定的生活環(huán)境，并為這些獨(dú)特的動(dòng)物提供日常照顧。例如，水豚需要在特殊的水池中定期洗澡，它們的生活空間在冬天必須加熱，唐說。她解釋說，一只典型的雄性水豚體重可達(dá)50公斤，吃得很多，產(chǎn)生大量廢物?！俺悄阌幸粋€(gè)大院子或足夠的空間，否則在室內(nèi)養(yǎng)水豚是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，”她建議道)”可推知，異國(guó)寵物的主人需要管理它們的野生行為還要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造特定的生活環(huán)境，所以是需要很大的精力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhileexoticpetscharmus,wemustremember:behindeverycuteexoticpetliesdevotionfewarereadyfor.(所以，當(dāng)異國(guó)寵物吸引著我們的時(shí)候，我們必須記住：在每只可愛的異國(guó)寵物背后，都有很少人準(zhǔn)備好的忠誠(chéng))”可知，作者認(rèn)為飼養(yǎng)外來寵物，需要有很少人準(zhǔn)備好的忠誠(chéng)，所以應(yīng)是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B項(xiàng)。DYouprobablyknowbetterthantoeatastrawberrystraightfromtheboxwithoutwashingit.Fruitsandvegetablesareoftencoatedinharmfulpesticides(農(nóng)藥)topreventpestswhenthey’regrowing.Thesechemicalsarenotexactlysafeforhumaneither.Andwhileyouprobablywashoffyourproducebeforeeatingit,evenathoroughwashwithwaterisn’tenoughtoproperlygetridofallthepesticides.InthenewstudypublishedintheAmericanChemicalSociety’sjournalNanoLetters,expertsfindthatsimplywashingyourfruitsandvegetables“cannotwhollyremovepesticides”becausetheycanactually“enterinsideoffruitthroughtheskin.”Thepesticidesleftbehindontheskinofproducearefat-soluble(溶脂的),whichbasicallyjustmeanstheyaren’taseasytogetridof.Thatdoesn’t,however,meanyouhavealifeofpesticide-fullapplesandoranges.“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeeling(削皮)caneffectivelyremovenearlyallpesticideremains,contrastedwiththefrequentlyrecommendedpracticeofwashing,”studyco-authorProfessorYesaid.Ifyou’renotplanningtopeelyourfruitandvegetables,ProfessorYesuggestssoaking(浸泡)theproduceinasolution(溶液)ofsalt,asolutionofsoda,orasolutionofvinegar.“Thiswillhelptoremovemanyofthepesticidesfoundinproduce.”“Thewaxylayers(蠟質(zhì)層)ofproduceholdontopesticidesandareverydifficulttoremoveusingwateralone,”saidDr.Bryan,foodscientistandauthorof150FoodScienceQuestionsAnswered.Hestressed,“Chemicaltreatmentsareneededtoeffectivelyremovethewaxylayers.However,peelingremainsthemosteffectivewaytoremovealargeconcentrationofpesticides.”Whileyou’renotgoingtodieoveroneunwashedblueberry,long-termpesticideconsumptioncanincreaseyourriskofcancerandcausebirthproblems,immunesystemdisease,andotherdiseases,accordingtoDr.Bryan.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitsandvegetablesaccordingtothetext?A.Theygobadeasily. B.Theyhaveharmfulchemicals.C.Theyareruinedbypests. D.Theycanbeeatenwithoutwashing.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatpesticidesare. B.Howthenewstudyisconducted.C.Whypesticidesarehardtoremove. D.Wherethenewstudyispublished.14.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithappleswithpesticides?A.Topeelthem. B.Toclearthewaxylayers.C.Tohaveathoroughwash. D.Tosoaktheminasolutionofsalt.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thewaystowashfruitsandvegetables.B.Thedifferencesbetweenorganicfruitsandchemicalfruits.C.Thelong-termriskscausedbyeatingfruitswithpesticides.D.Thesuggestionstokilloffpesticidesinfruitsandvegetables.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了農(nóng)作物上的農(nóng)藥殘留問題，以及如何有效去除農(nóng)藥殘留的方法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youprobablyknowbetterthantoeatastrawberrystraightfromtheboxwithoutwashingit.Fruitsandvegetablesareoftencoatedinharmfulpesticides(農(nóng)藥)topreventpestswhenthey’regrowing.Thesechemicalsarenotexactlysafeforhumaneither.Andwhileyouprobablywashoffyourproducebeforeeatingit,evenathoroughwashwithwaterisn’tenoughtoproperlygetridofallthepesticides.(你可能知道不要不洗就直接吃盒子里的草莓。水果和蔬菜在生長(zhǎng)過程中經(jīng)常被涂上有害的殺蟲劑，以防止害蟲。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人體也不完全安全。雖然你可能會(huì)在吃之前把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品洗干凈，但即使用水徹底清洗也不足以徹底去除所有的農(nóng)藥)”可知，水果和蔬菜含有有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InthenewstudypublishedintheAmericanChemicalSociety’sjournalNanoLetters,expertsfindthatsimplywashingyourfruitsandvegetables“cannotwhollyremovepesticides”becausetheycanactually“enterinsideoffruitthroughtheskin.”Thepesticidesleftbehindontheskinofproducearefat-soluble(溶脂的),whichbasicallyjustmeanstheyaren’taseasytogetridof.(在美國(guó)化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)雜志《納米快報(bào)》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究中，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅清洗水果和蔬菜“并不能完全去除農(nóng)藥”，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?shí)際上可以“通過表皮進(jìn)入水果內(nèi)部”。殘留在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品表皮上的農(nóng)藥是脂溶性的，這基本上意味著它們不那么容易被清除)”可知，本段主要講述了為什么農(nóng)藥很難去除。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatdoesn’t,however,meanyouhavealifeofpesticide-fullapplesandoranges.“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeeling(削皮)caneffectivelyremovenearlyallpesticideremains,contrastedwiththefrequentlyrecommendedpracticeofwashing,”studyco-authorProfessorYesaid.(然而，這并不意味著你的生活充滿了殺蟲劑的蘋果和橙子?！把芯勘砻鳎c經(jīng)常被推薦的清洗做法相比，去皮可以有效去除幾乎所有殘留的農(nóng)藥，”該研究的合著者葉教授說)”可知，處理有殺蟲劑的蘋果的最好方法是削皮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thewaxylayers(蠟質(zhì)層)ofproduceholdontopesticidesandareverydifficulttoremoveusingwateralone,”saidDr.Bryan,foodscientistandauthorof150FoodScienceQuestionsAnswered.Hestressed,“Chemicaltreatmentsareneededtoeffectivelyremovethewaxylayers.However,peelingremainsthemosteffectivewaytoremovealargeconcentrationofpesticides.”(食品科學(xué)家、《150個(gè)食品科學(xué)問題解答》（150foodScienceQuestionsanswer）一書的作者布萊恩博士說：“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的蠟狀層附著著農(nóng)藥，很難單用水去除?！彼麖?qiáng)調(diào)說：“需要化學(xué)處理來有效地去除蠟層。然而，剝皮仍然是去除高濃度農(nóng)藥的最有效方法?！?”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了消除水果和蔬菜中的農(nóng)藥的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Newyear,newyou!AsyousetyourNewYearResolutions,improvingyourEnglishlevelisanexcellentgoal.____16____.HerearefourtipstohelpyousucceedinkeepingyourEnglishlanguageNewYearResolution!____17____YoumightwanttoimprovequicklybystudyingEnglishforeighthoursaweek.Butifyouhaveabusysocialorworklife,suchagreatgoalmightnotlastthroughtheyear.Taketimetobehonestwithyourself.IfyouarerealisticaboutyourgoaltostudyEnglish,smalleffortswilladdupovertime.Examineyourmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))DoyouwanttostudyEnglishtosucceedinyourcareer?____18____?Identifywhatyourlanguagelearninggoalisandfocusyourlearningonachievingthatgoal.IfyourmainfocusischattingwithEnglishfriends,youwillwanttofocusmoreheavilyonspeakingandlisteningskills.MatchingyourlanguagelearninghabitstoyourgoalswillgiveyoumoremotivationtokeepyourEnglishlanguageNewYearResolution.Preparestudyresources____19____.Takethetimetofindastudyguideorappthatissuitabletoyourlearningstyleandlevel.Studyingaleveltooeasymightboreyou,butstudyingsomethingtooadvancedcouldcauseyoutobecomediscouraged.TakeanEnglishclassWhetheryouwanttostudyEnglishwithalargegroup,orjustinaone-on-oneclass,you’dbetterhavearegularclasstime.____20____.Beginnerstudentscanlearnproperpronunciationandtones,andadvancedstudentswillenhancetheirabilitiesthroughregularconversationatanativelevelandpace.A.MakeagreatgoalB.ItisimportanttopracticelanguageC.SetarealisticNewYear’sResolutionD.TocommunicatewithnativespeakersE.TherearethousandsoftoolstostudyEnglishF.EverystudentbenefitsfromtheguidanceofateacherG.Englishcanseemdifficult,butitisnotveryhardtolearn【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章提供了四個(gè)建議，幫助讀者成功堅(jiān)持新年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)決心?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Newyear,newyou!AsyousetyourNewYearResolutions,improvingyourEnglishlevelisanexcellentgoal.(新的一年，新的你！當(dāng)你制定新年計(jì)劃時(shí)，提高你的英語(yǔ)水平是一個(gè)很好的目標(biāo)。)”以及后文“HerearefourtipstohelpyousucceedinkeepingyourEnglishlanguageNewYearResolution!(這里有四個(gè)建議，可以幫助你成功地堅(jiān)持你的英語(yǔ)新年決心！)”可知，前文提出把提高英語(yǔ)水平作為一個(gè)目標(biāo)，后文提出堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議，所以空處應(yīng)是過渡句，G項(xiàng)“Englishcanseemdifficult,butitisnotveryhardtolearn(英語(yǔ)似乎很難，但學(xué)起來并不難)”承接上文，并通過論述難易，引出下文，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】設(shè)空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“YoumightwanttoimprovequicklybystudyingEnglishforeighthoursaweek.Butifyouhaveabusysocialorworklife,suchagreatgoalmightnotlastthroughtheyear.Taketimetobehonestwithyourself.IfyouarerealisticaboutyourgoaltostudyEnglish,smalleffortswilladdupovertime.(你可能想通過每周學(xué)習(xí)8小時(shí)來快速提高英語(yǔ)水平。但如果你的社交或工作生活很忙，那么這樣一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)可能不會(huì)持續(xù)一年。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。如果你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目標(biāo)很現(xiàn)實(shí)，那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的努力就會(huì)積少成。多)”可知，本段主要講述制定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，所以C項(xiàng)“SetarealisticNewYear’sResolution(制定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的新年計(jì)劃)”是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括，為本段小標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“DoyouwanttostudyEnglishtosucceedinyourcareer?(你想學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)以在事業(yè)上取得成功嗎？)”以及后文“Identifywhatyourlanguagelearninggoalisandfocusyourlearningonachievingthatgoal.IfyourmainfocusischattingwithEnglishfriends,youwillwanttofocusmoreheavilyonspeakingandlisteningskills.(確定你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是什么，然后集中精力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。如果你的主要目標(biāo)是和英國(guó)朋友聊天，你就需要更多地關(guān)注口語(yǔ)和聽力技能。)”以及空后的問號(hào)可知，空處應(yīng)是和前文一樣，提出一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目標(biāo)，所以D項(xiàng)“Tocommunicatewithnativespeakers(與母語(yǔ)人士交流)”符合此處主題，并引出下文。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Preparestudyresources(準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)資源)”可知，本段主題是準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)資源，所以E項(xiàng)“TherearethousandsoftoolstostudyEnglish(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的工具有成千上萬種)”符合本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“WhetheryouwanttostudyEnglishwithalargegroup,orjustinaone-on-oneclass,you’dbetterhavearegularclasstime.(無論你是想和一大群人一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，還是一對(duì)一的學(xué)習(xí)，你最好有一個(gè)固定的上課時(shí)間。)”以及后文“Beginnerstudentscanlearnproperpronunciationandtones,andadvancedstudentswillenhancetheirabilitiesthroughregularconversationatanativelevelandpace.(初學(xué)者可以學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)，高級(jí)學(xué)生將通過以母語(yǔ)水平和速度進(jìn)行定期對(duì)話來提高他們的能力。)”可知，前文講述有一個(gè)固定的上課時(shí)間，后文講述好處，所以F項(xiàng)“Everystudentbenefitsfromtheguidanceofateacher(每個(gè)學(xué)生都受益于老師的指導(dǎo))”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MatthewandMarilla,amiddle-agedbrotherandsister,decidedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))aboy,becausetheyweretoooldto____21____thefarm.However,whenMatthewarrivedatthestationto____22____theboy,hefoundagirl,Anne,waitingforhiminstead.Although____23____atfirst,Matthewdecidedtokeepherbecauseofhercheerfulnessandimagination.Butwhentheyreachedhome,Matthew’s____24____waschallengedbyhissister,Marilla…ItwasdaylightwhenAnnewokeupandsatupin____25____.Shewasstaring(凝視)confusedlyatthe____26____,throughwhichthesunshinewaspouringandoutsideofwhichsomethingwhiteandfeathery____27____acrossthebluesky.Butitwasmorningand,yes,itwasacherrytreeinfullbloom(鮮花盛開)outsideofherwindow.She____28____outofbed,ranacrossthefloorandopenedthewindow.AnnedroppedonherkneesandlookedoutintotheJunemorning,hereyesshinningwith____29____.Oh,wasn’titbeautiful?Wasn’titalovelyplace?Supposeshewasn’treallygoingtostayhere!Shewouldimagineshewas.Therewasroomfor_____30_____here.Anne’sbeauty-lovingeyeslookedatitallforalongtime,enjoyingthe_____31_____.Shehadseensomanyunlovelyplacesinherlife,butthiswasas_____32_____asanythingshehadnever_____33_____.Shekneltthere,_____34_____toeverythingbutthelovelinessaroundher,untilshewas_____35_____byahandonhershoulder.Marillahadcomeinunheardbythesmalldreamer...21.A.rescue B.register C.explore D.manage22.A.pickup B.lookfor C.listento D.runafter23.A.encouraged B.interested C.surprised D.delighted24.A.lecture B.decision C.topic D.success25.A.bed B.room C.school D.sofa26.A.door B.roof C.window D.wall27.A.came B.walked C.shook D.waved28.A.exited B.jumped C.hiked D.disappeared29.A.sadness B.confidence C.happiness D.silence30.A.imagination B.pleasure C.sports D.chat31.A.game B.sight C.music D.dance32.A.lovely B.terrible C.boring D.common33.A.bought B.rented C.dreamed D.built34.A.invited B.closed C.moved D.lost35.A.frightened B.excited C.tired D.worried【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了Matthew和Marilla這對(duì)中年兄妹本來決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩來幫助管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)，卻陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)地領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)女孩，Anne去到新家后，沉浸在周圍一切可愛的美景中?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Matthew和Marilla這對(duì)中年兄妹決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗麄兲狭?，無法管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.rescue營(yíng)救；B.register注冊(cè)；C.explore探索；D.manage管理。根據(jù)上文“MatthewandMarilla,amiddle-agedbrotherandsister,decidedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))aboy”可知，Matthew和Marilla因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)太大，不能管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)了，所以決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)Matthew到車站接那個(gè)男孩時(shí)，他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)叫作Anne的女孩在等他。A.pickup接（某人）；B.lookfor尋找；C.listento聽；D.runafter追趕。根據(jù)空前“whenMatthewarrivedatthestationto”以及后文“hefoundagirl,Anne,waitingforhiminstead”可知，Matthew去車站接要領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的那個(gè)男孩，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)女孩在車站等他。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然一開始很驚訝，但Matthew還是決定把她留下，因?yàn)樗拈_朗和想象力。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.interested感興趣的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)前文“hefoundagirl,Anne,waitingforhiminstead.”可知，Matthew本來要去接一個(gè)男孩，卻看見一個(gè)女孩在等他，因此感到很驚訝。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，Matthew的決定受到了妹妹Marilla的質(zhì)疑……A.lecture講座；B.decision決定；C.topic話題；D.success成功。根據(jù)前文“Matthewdecidedtokeepherbecauseofhercheerfulnessandimagination.”可知，Matthew決定收養(yǎng)這個(gè)女孩，但是他的這個(gè)決定卻遭到了妹妹的質(zhì)疑。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天快亮的時(shí)候，Anne醒了，坐在床上。A.bed床；B.room房間；C.school學(xué)校；D.sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)前文“whenAnnewokeup”可知，Anne醒來是坐在床上的。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她困惑地盯著窗戶，陽(yáng)光透過窗戶傾瀉而下，窗外有白色毛茸茸的東西在藍(lán)天上飄動(dòng)。A.door門；B.roof屋頂；C.window窗戶；D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)空后“throughwhichthesunshinewaspouringandoutsideofwhichsomethingwhiteandfeathery______

acrossthebluesky”以及下文“itwasacherrytreeinfullbloom(鮮花盛開)outsideofherwindow”可知，此處指陽(yáng)光透過窗戶傾瀉而下，窗外有白色毛茸茸的東西在藍(lán)天上飄動(dòng)，說明她盯著的是窗戶。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.came來；B.walked散步；C.shook搖晃；D.waved飄動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前“somethingwhiteandfeathery”以及后文“acrossthebluesky”可知，此處指白色毛茸茸的東西在藍(lán)天上飄動(dòng)。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她從床上跳起來，跑過地板，打開窗戶。A.exited出去，退場(chǎng)；B.jumped跳躍；C.hiked徒步旅行；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)后文“outofbed,ranacrossthefloorandopenedthewindow”可知，她從床上跳起來，跑過地板，打開窗戶。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anne跪了下來，望著六月的早晨，眼里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。A.sadness悲傷；B.confidence自信；C.happiness快樂，幸福；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)后文“Oh,wasn’titbeautiful?Wasn’titalovelyplace?”可知，她覺得這一切很美，因此眼睛里閃爍著喜悅、快樂的光芒。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里有想象的空間。A.imagination想象；B.pleasure快樂；C.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.chat交談。根據(jù)前文“Matthewdecidedtokeepherbecauseofhercheerfulnessandimagination.”以及“Shewouldimagineshewas.”可知，Anne具有想象力，她可以想象自己待在這里的場(chǎng)景，說明這里可以給人想象的空間。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anne愛美的眼睛久久地看著這一切，欣賞著眼前的景色。A.game游戲；B.sight景象；C.music音樂；D.dance舞蹈。結(jié)合前文“Butitwasmorningand,yes,itwasacherrytreeinfullbloom(鮮花盛開)outsideofherwindow.”以及“Anne’sbeauty-lovingeyeslookedatitallforalongtime”可知，Anne愛美的眼睛久久地看著這一切，說明她在欣賞眼前的景色。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一生中見過許多令人不愉快的地方，但這里和她從未夢(mèng)想過的任何地方一樣迷人。A.lovely可愛的，迷人的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.boring無聊的；D.common普通的，常見的。根據(jù)前文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Shehadseensomanyunlovelyplacesinherlife,butthiswas”可知，她一生中見過許多令人不愉快的地方，但這里卻是和她從未夢(mèng)想過的任何地方一樣迷人。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.bought購(gòu)買；B.rented租用，出租；C.dreamed夢(mèng)想；D.built修建。根據(jù)前文“Shehadseensomanyunlovelyplacesinh