Unit4Pygmalion單元總復(fù)習(xí)核心單詞1.adaptationn.[C]改編本；適應(yīng)性Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：adaptationto對……的適應(yīng)聯(lián)想拓展adaptvt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改,改編

vi.(to)適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使適應(yīng)；使適合高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①Hetriedhardto

himself

(使自己適應(yīng))thenewconditions.②Hemadeaquick

(適應(yīng))thenewenvironment.③WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren

(適應(yīng))thechangeverywell.答案：①adapt;to②adaptationto③adaptedto

2.betrayvt.背叛(某人)；出賣(國家,朋友)給……；泄露秘密常用結(jié)構(gòu)：betray...to...出賣(國家,朋友)給……betrayoneself無意中露出本性Heshouldn’tbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.他不該出賣國家給敵人。Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。聯(lián)想拓展betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,賣國anactofbetrayal背叛行為高手過招單項填空WhenIaskedthenews,he

hishappiness.

（2010·平頂山一中1月月考）expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said解析：選B。句意為：當(dāng)我問他這個消息時，他顯露出高興的樣子。express表達(dá)；show表明;均不合句意；betray顯示，顯露;符合句意。

3.condemnvt.責(zé)難；責(zé)備；譴責(zé)某人；判處……有罪Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：condemnsb./sth.as譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為……condemnsb.tosth.判處某人某種刑罰condemnsb.todosth.

把……逼入某狀態(tài)，使某人注定……becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判處死刑Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那個罪犯被判處死刑。聯(lián)想拓展condemnationn.責(zé)難；判罪高手過招(1)單項填空TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen

bytheentireinternationalcommunity.（2010·河南焦作一中1月月考）A.CondemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①Sheknewthatsocietywould

(指責(zé))herforleavingherchildren.②Therewaswidespreadinternational

(國際譴責(zé))ofthebombing.③Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemned

death.（判處死刑）答案：(1)解析：選A。condemn譴責(zé);符合句意。scold斥責(zé)；criticize批評；blame責(zé)怪。(2)①condemn②condemnation③to

4.acquaintancen.[U]相識；熟悉；熟知n.[C]相識的人，熟人IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一點(diǎn)俄語。ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一個熟人。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.結(jié)識某人聯(lián)想拓展：acquaintvt.使熟知，告知acquaintsb.with...使某人認(rèn)識/了解……高手過招根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（原創(chuàng)）①Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance

modernscience.②Iamdelightedto

youracquaintance.③Shehasmany

inthebusinesscommunity.④Ihavesomeacquaintance

Spanish.⑤Ineedto

myselfwiththenewregulations.答案：①with②make③acquaintances④with⑤acquaint5.fortunen.[U]命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會;[C]財產(chǎn)；財富Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.她運(yùn)氣好，沒得病。Itisbelievedthatitwillbringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.據(jù)說它能為人們在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)氣。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：makeafortune發(fā)財seekone’sfortune外出找出路tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣聯(lián)想拓展：fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；幸福的befortunatetodosth.／indoingsth.幸運(yùn)做某事高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①He

(發(fā)了財)bysellinghouses.②She

(尋求她的財富)inanothercountry.

(不幸的是),thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.答案：①madeafortune②soughtherfortune③Unfortunately6.compromisevi.作出妥協(xié),讓步vt.損害名譽(yù);危急;連累n.[U][C]妥協(xié)；和解；讓步Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此舉動將會損害你的名譽(yù)。Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.兩國之間的紛爭由于互相讓步而解決了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：reach/arriveat/workoutacompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)makeacompromisewith與……妥協(xié)溫馨提示：compromise用作動詞或名詞時，常與介詞on,between搭配。高手過招單項填空Ifweallagreetomake

witheachother—whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.（2010·山東濟(jì)南一中1月月考）A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance解析：選B。按照句意：前句意思“如果我們彼此之間做出妥協(xié)和讓步……”；makecompromisewith與……妥協(xié);符合句意。7.overlookvt.忽略；沒注意；俯瞰，俯視Youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.你忽略了這個工作中的幾個錯誤。Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.秘書是個很細(xì)心的人，她從不忽視細(xì)節(jié)。Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.從山上的房子可以俯視村莊。易混辨析overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook意為“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或沒有注意到而忽視某事。neglect指沒有給予或很少給予，后面接sb./sth.,還可以接todosth./doingsth.。ignore指有意識的拒絕，不給予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。高手過招單項填空Americanwomenwere

therighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.（2010·濰坊一輪驗收）A.IgnoredB.deniedC.overlookedD.neglected解析：選B。denysb.sth.拒絕給予。重點(diǎn)短語8.passsb.offas...把某人改變或冒充成……Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。聯(lián)想拓展：passsth.tosb.將某物遞給某人passaway去世passdown/on...把……傳給后世pass...onto把……傳遞給……passby走過；經(jīng)過passthrough通過；穿過

高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)）①Passthebook

mewhenyouvefinishedit.②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed

.③Shepassed

adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.④Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem

valuableantiques.答案：①onto②away③through④offas

9.intermsof...以……的觀點(diǎn)；就……而說Intermsofmoney,hesquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達(dá)它是很困難的。聯(lián)想拓展：inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof搜尋inhopeof希望inhonorof紀(jì)念；尊重infavorof有利于 inspiteof盡管incaseof以防；萬一inplaceof代替

高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①Thinkofit

(從……角度)aninvestment.②Itwasabadyearforfilms,

(無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上).③Thisprojectis

(迫切地需要)funding.④Heishomelessand

(非常需要幫助).答案：①intermsof②intermsofbothquantityandquality③ingreat/urgentneedof④ingreatneedofhelp10.showsb.in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來Showhiminassoonashearrives.他一到就立刻帶他進(jìn)來。聯(lián)想拓展：showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showoff炫耀;賣弄showup出現(xiàn)；來到某處;揭露;顯得好看showoneself出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)（本性等）showapersonthedoor請（某人）出去；把（某人）趕出去高手過招(1)單項填空①Itisunwiseto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.（2010·山西太原一中1月月考）A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff②Hedidntshow

inthepartylastnight.

（江西新余一中1月質(zhì)量檢測）upB.offC.overD.in(1)①解析：選D。考查短語辨析。句意為：你在經(jīng)理面前炫耀你的知識是不明智的。showoff炫耀；賣弄；符合句意。②解析：選A。句意為：昨天的聚會上他沒有露面。showup露面；出現(xiàn)。

(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)）①Iwillshowyou

whenyouareinthecity.②Shelikestoshow