高中英語周報(bào)高一電子版單選題100道及答案1.Thelittleboywasso_____inhiscartoonbookthathedidn'tnoticehismotherstandingbehindhim.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.interested答案：A解析：beabsorbedin是固定短語，表示“全神貫注于”，這里說小男孩全神貫注看漫畫書沒注意媽媽在身后，B、C、D雖也有吸引等意思，但不如beabsorbedin貼切。2.Itissaidthatthiskindofplantcan_____aspecialchemicaltoprotectitselffrombeingeatenbyinsects.B.releaseA.produceC.createD.form答案：B解析：release有“釋放”之意，這里說植物釋放特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)保護(hù)自己，A項(xiàng)produce強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)；C項(xiàng)create強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造；D項(xiàng)form強(qiáng)調(diào)形成，均不如release合適。3._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandtheproblem.C.HavingbeentoldA.TellingB.ToldD.Beingtold答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，他是被告訴很多次，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“仍不理解問題”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式Havingbeentold。A項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式；B項(xiàng)沒體現(xiàn)出動(dòng)作的先后；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被告訴。4.Theyoungmanmadea_____tohisparentsthathewouldtryhisbesttoachievehisgoal.D.promiseA.planB.decisionC.choice答案：D解析：makeapromise是“許下諾言”，這里說年輕人向父母許下會(huì)盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的諾言，A項(xiàng)plan是計(jì)劃；B項(xiàng)decision是決定；C項(xiàng)choice是選擇，均不符合。5.Theoldtemple,_____backtotheTangDynasty,isverypopularamongtourists.A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate答案：A解析：datebackto無被動(dòng)形式，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語datingbackto作后置定語，修飾theoldtemple。B項(xiàng)dated使用錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)dates是謂語形式；D項(xiàng)todate表將來，均不合適。6.Theschoolisplanningtosetupanartclub_____studentscanshowtheirspecialtalents.B.whereA.whichC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是anartclub，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。A、C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作主語或賓語；D項(xiàng)when作時(shí)間狀語，均不符合。7.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingfurther_____.C.pollutedA.damagedB.destroyedD.ruined答案：C解析：pollute強(qiáng)調(diào)污染，這里說防止環(huán)境被進(jìn)一步污染，A項(xiàng)damage指部分損壞；B項(xiàng)destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底毀壞；D項(xiàng)ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)毀壞程度大且難以修復(fù)，均不如pollute合適。8.Hewaslateforschoolagain,_____madehisteacherveryangry.D.whichA.thatB.whatC.it答案：D解析：這是非限定性定語從句，which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；B項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)it不能引導(dǎo)從句。9.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實(shí)，所以用travels。B項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，均不符合。10._____youhavemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeproud.B.EventhoughA.AsC.SinceD.Nowthat答案：B解析：eventhough表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這里說即使你取得了進(jìn)步也不應(yīng)該驕傲，A項(xiàng)as有因?yàn)?、?dāng)……時(shí)候等意思；C項(xiàng)since表示既然；D項(xiàng)nowthat也表示既然，均不符合語境。11.Thegirlisalways_____inpublic,whichmakesherparentsveryworried.C.silentA.quietB.stillD.calm答案：C解析：silent強(qiáng)調(diào)沉默不語，這里說女孩在公共場(chǎng)合總是沉默，讓父母擔(dān)心，A項(xiàng)quiet指安靜；B項(xiàng)still指靜止；D項(xiàng)calm指冷靜，均不如silent貼切。12.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogooutinsuchbadweather._____,it'sgettinglate.D.BesidesA.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.Instead答案：D解析：besides表示“此外，而且”，進(jìn)一步說明理由，這里說惡劣天氣不宜外出，而且天晚了，A項(xiàng)however表轉(zhuǎn)折；B項(xiàng)otherwise表否則；C項(xiàng)instead表代替，均不符合。13.Thenewbuilding_____nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知，樓正在被建，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingbuilt作后置定語，B項(xiàng)built表示已建好；C項(xiàng)tobebuilt表示將要被建；D項(xiàng)building是主動(dòng)形式，均不符合。14.Hehasagood_____ofhumor,whichmakeshimpopularamonghisclassmates.B.senseA.feelingC.ideaD.thought答案：B解析：agoodsenseofhumor是“很強(qiáng)的幽默感”，是固定表達(dá)，A項(xiàng)feeling強(qiáng)調(diào)感覺；C項(xiàng)idea強(qiáng)調(diào)主意；D項(xiàng)thought強(qiáng)調(diào)思想，均不合適。15.Theproblemissodifficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.C.fewA.afewB.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定，這里說問題難，幾乎沒學(xué)生能解決，A項(xiàng)afew表肯定；B、D項(xiàng)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，均不符合。16.Weshouldlearnto_____ourmistakesintimesothatwecanmakeprogress.D.correctA.fixB.repairC.mend答案：D解析：correct強(qiáng)調(diào)改正錯(cuò)誤，這里說及時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤，A項(xiàng)fix強(qiáng)調(diào)修理物品等；B項(xiàng)repair也多用于修理物品；C項(xiàng)mend也指修理，均不如correct合適。17.Theteacheraskedustowritea_____compositioninanhour.A.800-wordB.800-wordsC.800wordsD.800word答案：A解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語，這里800-word修飾composition，B項(xiàng)words形式錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)是名詞短語；D項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。18._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.B.AsA.ThatC.ItD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子，A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；C項(xiàng)it不能引導(dǎo)從句；D項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。19.Theoldmanlives_____inasmallhouse,butheneverfeels_____.C.alone;lonelyA.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：C解析：alone表示單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，lonely表示孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，這里老人獨(dú)自住但不感到孤獨(dú)，A、B、D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。20.Ican'taffordtobuythecarbecauseit'stoo_____.D.expensiveA.highB.dearC.costly答案：D解析：expensive指物品價(jià)格貴，這里說車太貴買不起，A項(xiàng)high常形容價(jià)格高；B項(xiàng)dear也有貴的意思，但不如expensive常用；C項(xiàng)costly強(qiáng)調(diào)成本高，均不如expensive合適。21.Thebookisvery_____,andI'mreally_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，這里書有趣，我對(duì)它感興趣，B、C、D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。22.Heworkedhardalldaylong,_____hestillfailedintheexam.B.butA.soC.andD.or答案：B解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，這里說他努力學(xué)習(xí)但還是考試不及格，A項(xiàng)so表因果；C項(xiàng)and表并列；D項(xiàng)or表選擇，均不符合。23.Thepolicearesearchingforthelostchild.Theybelievehecanbefound_____.C.somewhereA.anywhereB.nowhereD.everywhere答案：C解析：somewhere表示在某處，這里說警察相信能在某處找到丟失的孩子，A項(xiàng)anywhere用于否定或疑問句；B項(xiàng)nowhere表示無處；D項(xiàng)everywhere表示到處，均不符合。24.Theboyissolazythathealways_____hishomeworkuntilthelastminute.D.putsoffA.takesoffB.turnsoffC.getsoff答案：D解析：putoff表示推遲，這里說男孩懶，總是把作業(yè)推遲到最后一刻，A項(xiàng)takeoff有起飛、脫下等意思；B項(xiàng)turnoff指關(guān)掉；C項(xiàng)getoff指下車等，均不符合。25.Weneedtofindawayto_____theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.answerC.workD.deal答案：A解析：solvetheproblem是“解決問題”，是固定搭配，B項(xiàng)answer常和question搭配；C項(xiàng)work不能直接和problem搭配；D項(xiàng)deal需加with才能和problem搭配，均不符合。26.Thegirlhasabeautiful_____,andshesingsverywell.B.voiceA.soundC.noiseD.tone答案：B解析：voice指人的嗓音，這里說女孩有美麗的嗓音，唱歌好，A項(xiàng)sound泛指聲音；C項(xiàng)noise指噪音；D項(xiàng)tone指語調(diào)，均不如voice合適。27._____heisyoung,heknowsalot.C.AlthoughA.BecauseB.SinceD.As答案：C解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表雖然，這里說雖然他年輕但知道很多，A項(xiàng)because表原因；B項(xiàng)since表既然；D項(xiàng)as有多種意思但這里不符合，均不符合。28.Thehouse_____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.D.whoseA.whichB.thatC.where答案：D解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，這里whosewindows指代房子的窗戶，A、B項(xiàng)在從句中作主語或賓語；C項(xiàng)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，均不符合。29.Weshouldrespecttheoldand_____theyoung.A.careforB.careaboutC.lookforD.lookafter答案：A解析：carefor有照顧、關(guān)心之意，這里說要尊重老人并照顧年輕人，B項(xiàng)careabout強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)心；C項(xiàng)lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找；D項(xiàng)lookafter強(qiáng)調(diào)照顧，但carefor更全面，均不如carefor合適。30.Themovieisso_____thatmostofthepeopleinthecinemaare_____totears.B.moving;movedA.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：B解析：moving修飾物，意為“感人的”；moved修飾人，bemovedtotears是“被感動(dòng)得流淚”，這里電影感人，人們被感動(dòng)，A、C、D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。31.Hehasmade_____progressthathisparentsareveryhappy.C.suchgreatA.sogreatB.soagreatC.suchgreatD.suchagreat答案：C解析：such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不用a/an，這里說他取得如此大的進(jìn)步，父母開心，A項(xiàng)so修飾形容詞或副詞；B、D項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。32.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute_____ourEnglish.D.toimproveA.improvingB.improvedC.improve答案：D解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，這里說充分利用時(shí)間目的是提高英語，A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞；B項(xiàng)是過去分詞；C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合。33.Theoldman_____inthevillageforoverthirtyyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.hadlived答案：A解析：foroverthirtyyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，這里說老人在村里住了三十多年，B項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合。34.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____achancetogoonapicnicthisweekend.B.havingA.haveC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，這里說學(xué)生期待有機(jī)會(huì)去野餐，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)；D項(xiàng)是過去式，均不符合。35.Theproblemisnot_____easy_____wethought.C.as;asA.so;thatB.such;thatC.as;asD.too;to答案：C解析：as...as表示“和……一樣”，這里說問題不像我們想的那么容易，A項(xiàng)so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；B項(xiàng)such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；D項(xiàng)too...to表示太……而不能，均不符合。36.Theboyisvery_____.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.D.carelessA.carefulB.carelessC.careD.carefully答案：D解析：careless是形容詞，意為“粗心的”，這里說男孩粗心，作業(yè)總出錯(cuò)，A項(xiàng)careful是細(xì)心的；C項(xiàng)care是名詞或動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)carefully是副詞，均不符合。37.Weshouldplantmoretreesto_____theenvironment.A.protectB.preventC.stopD.keep答案：A解析：protecttheenvironment是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”，這里說種樹保護(hù)環(huán)境，B項(xiàng)prevent常和from搭配；C項(xiàng)stop也常和from搭配；D項(xiàng)keep強(qiáng)調(diào)保持，均不如protect合適。38.Thenews_____hewonthefirstprizespreadquicklyintheschool.B.thatA.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，這里說他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息在學(xué)校傳開，A項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；D項(xiàng)as不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句，均不符合。39.Thegirlwasso_____thatshecouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthefamousstar.C.nervousA.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.angry答案：C解析：nervous表示緊張，這里說女孩看到明星緊張得說不出話，A項(xiàng)excited強(qiáng)調(diào)興奮；B項(xiàng)happy強(qiáng)調(diào)開心；D項(xiàng)angry強(qiáng)調(diào)生氣，均不如nervous貼切。40.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____alwaysontimeforschool.D.areA.isB.amC.wasD.are答案：D解析：先行詞是students，關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語，從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，這里說他是總是按時(shí)上學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，A項(xiàng)is是第三人稱單數(shù)；B項(xiàng)am用于第一人稱；C項(xiàng)was是過去式，均不符合。41.Thebookisworth_____.You'dbetterreadit.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，這里說書值得讀，B項(xiàng)toread不符合；C項(xiàng)read是動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)reads是第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合。42.Wehada_____timeatthepartylastnight.Everyonewasveryhappy.B.wonderfulA.badB.wonderfulC.terribleD.boring答案：B解析：wonderful表示精彩的，這里說昨晚派對(duì)很精彩，大家開心，A項(xiàng)bad表示糟糕的；C項(xiàng)terrible表示可怕的；D項(xiàng)boring表示無聊的，均不符合。43.Theboy_____hisfather.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.C.takesafterA.looksafterB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.runsafter答案：C解析：takeafter表示長得像、性格像等，這里說男孩像他父親，都喜歡打籃球，A項(xiàng)lookafter表示照顧；B項(xiàng)looklike強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌像；D項(xiàng)runafter表示追趕，均不如takeafter合適。44._____isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.D.ItA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是tolearnEnglishwell，這里說學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們很重要，A、B、C項(xiàng)不能作形式主語。45.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_____thepassageandthenanswerthequestions.A.readthroughB.readoutC.readoverD.readaloud答案：A解析：readthrough表示通讀，這里說老師讓學(xué)生通讀文章再回答問題，B項(xiàng)readout表示讀出；C項(xiàng)readover表示仔細(xì)閱讀；D項(xiàng)readaloud表示大聲讀，均不如readthrough合適。46.Thegirlwasvery_____whensheheardthegoodnews.B.excitedA.surprisingB.excitedC.surpriseD.exciting答案：B解析：excited修飾人，這里說女孩聽到好消息很興奮，A項(xiàng)surprising修飾物；C項(xiàng)surprise是名詞或動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)exciting修飾物，均不符合47.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup______becauseitwasbadforhishealth.C.smokingA.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.smokes答案：C解析：giveupdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“放棄做某事”，這里說醫(yī)生建議他戒煙，A項(xiàng)tosmoke不符合；B項(xiàng)smoke是動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)smokes是第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合。48.Thebuilding______lastyearisournewlibrary.D.builtA.buildingB.tobuildC.beingbuiltD.built答案：D解析：built是過去分詞作后置定語，表被動(dòng)和完成，這里說去年建的樓是新圖書館，A項(xiàng)building是現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)tobuild表將來；C項(xiàng)beingbuilt表正在被建，均不符合。49.Wecan'tgooutnow.It______heavilyoutside.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里說現(xiàn)在外面雨下得很大，不能出去，B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，均不符合。50.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.B.whetherA.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，這里說問題是我們是否能按時(shí)完成工作，A項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)表語從句無意義；C項(xiàng)what在從句中作成分；D項(xiàng)if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，均不符合。51.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.C.bothofwhomA.bothofthemB.whobothC.bothofwhomD.themboth答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，bothofwhom引導(dǎo)，指代前面的sons，A項(xiàng)bothofthem不能引導(dǎo)從句；B項(xiàng)whoboth形式錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)themboth不能引導(dǎo)從句，均不符合。52.Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkouttheproblem______fewminutes.D.inA.onB.atC.forD.in答案：D解析：in+一段時(shí)間表示“在……之后”，用于一般將來時(shí)，這里說男孩聰明，能在幾分鐘內(nèi)算出問題，A項(xiàng)on用于具體某一天；B項(xiàng)at用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C項(xiàng)for表示一段時(shí)間，常和完成時(shí)連用，均不符合。53.Theteacherencouragedus______hardtoachieveourdreams.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied答案：A解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，這里說老師鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，B項(xiàng)studying不符合；C項(xiàng)study是動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)studied是過去式，均不符合。54.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.B.toreadA.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”，這里說我迫不及待讀這本書，A項(xiàng)reading不符合；C項(xiàng)read是動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)reads是第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合。55.Thegirlisgoodat______thepiano.Sheoftenperformsatconcerts.C.playingA.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，這里說女孩擅長彈鋼琴，A項(xiàng)play是動(dòng)詞原形；B項(xiàng)toplay不符合；D項(xiàng)plays是第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合。56.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，這里說問題太難我解決不了，B項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C項(xiàng)very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；D項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能，均不符合。57.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.B.whoA.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代前面的man，A項(xiàng)which指物；C項(xiàng)whom在從句中作賓語；D項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語，均不符合。58.Weshouldlearnto______withdifficultiesinourstudy.D.dealA.doB.makeC.getD.deal答案：D解析：dealwith是固定短語，意為“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”，這里說我們要學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，A項(xiàng)do不能和with搭配；B項(xiàng)make不能和with搭配；C項(xiàng)get和with搭配表示“和……相處”，均不符合。59.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.C.assoonasA.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.until答案：C解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，這里說男孩太累了，一躺在床上就睡著了，A項(xiàng)after表示在……之后；B項(xiàng)before表示在……之前；D項(xiàng)until表示直到，均不符合。60.Theschoolhasalotofrules.Wemust______them.A.obeyB.breakC.followD.keep答案：A解析：obey表示“遵守”，這里說學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則，我們必須遵守，B項(xiàng)break表示打破；C項(xiàng)follow有跟隨、遵循等意思，但obey更強(qiáng)調(diào)遵守規(guī)則；D項(xiàng)keep有保持等意思，均不如obey合適。61.Thegirlhasalotofhobbies,______dancing,singingandpainting.B.includingA.includesB.includingC.includeD.included答案：B解析：including是介詞，意為“包括”，這里說女孩有很多愛好，包括跳舞、唱歌和畫畫，A項(xiàng)includes是第三人稱單數(shù)；C項(xiàng)include是動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)included是過去分詞，均不符合。62.Themovieisbased______atruestory.It'sverymoving.C.onA.atB.inC.onD.for答案：C解析：bebasedon是固定短語，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，這里說電影以一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)，很感人，A項(xiàng)at用于具體地點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)in用于大地點(diǎn)或范圍；D項(xiàng)for表示目的等，均不符合。63.Theteacheraskedustowriteareport______theenvironment.D.onA.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D解析：writeareporton是固定用法，意為“寫一篇關(guān)于……的報(bào)告”，這里說老師讓我們寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境的報(bào)告，A項(xiàng)at用于具體地點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)in用于大地點(diǎn)或范圍；C項(xiàng)for表示目的等，均不符合。64.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要后置，這里說男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起重箱子，B項(xiàng)enough位置錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能；D項(xiàng)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，均不符合。65.Theoldmanisverykind.Healwayshelpsothers______need.B.inA.atB.inC.onD.for答案：B解析：inneed是固定短語，意為“在困難中，需要幫助”，這里說老人善良，總是幫助有需要的人，A項(xiàng)at用于具體地點(diǎn)；C項(xiàng)on用于具體某一天；D項(xiàng)for表示目的等，均不符合。66.Thegirl'sdreamis______afamoussinger.C.tobecomeA.becomeB.becomingC.tobecomeD.becomes答案：C解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，說明夢(mèng)想的內(nèi)容，這里說女孩的夢(mèng)想是成為一名著名歌手，A項(xiàng)become是動(dòng)詞原形；B項(xiàng)becoming是現(xiàn)在分詞；D項(xiàng)becomes是第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合。67.Theproblemisquite______.Weneedtothinkitovercarefully.D.complicatedA.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.complicated答案：D解析：complicated表示“復(fù)雜的”，這里說問題很復(fù)雜，我們要仔細(xì)考慮，A項(xiàng)simple表示簡單的；B項(xiàng)easy表示容易的；C項(xiàng)difficult強(qiáng)調(diào)困難，complicated更強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)雜程度，均不如complicated合適。68.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.Theyhavenotimetoplay.B.preparingA.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，這里說學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，沒時(shí)間玩，A項(xiàng)prepare是動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)toprepare不符合；D項(xiàng)prepares是第三人稱單數(shù)，均不符合。69.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代前面的man，這里說你昨天遇到的那個(gè)人是我叔叔，B項(xiàng)which指物；C項(xiàng)whom在從句中作賓語；D項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語，均不符合。70.Theweatherhereis______differentfromthatinmyhometown.C.quiteA.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so答案：C解析：quite表示“相當(dāng)”，這里說這里的天氣和我家鄉(xiāng)的相當(dāng)不同，A項(xiàng)very強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深；B項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能；D項(xiàng)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，均不符合。71.Thegirlwaspraisedbytheteacherbecauseshedidherhomework______.A.carefullyB.carelessC.carefulD.carelessly答案：A解析：carefully是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞did，這里說女孩因認(rèn)真做作業(yè)被老師表揚(yáng)，B項(xiàng)careless是形容詞；C項(xiàng)careful是形容詞；D項(xiàng)carelessly是副詞但意思是粗心地，均不符合。72.Theschoolisplanningtoholdasportsmeeting______nextmonth.B./A.inB./C.onD.at答案：B解析：nextmonth前不用介詞，這里說學(xué)校計(jì)劃下個(gè)月舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，A項(xiàng)in用于一段時(shí)間；C項(xiàng)on用于具體某一天；D項(xiàng)at用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，均不符合。73.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.whichA.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面的book，在從句中作賓語，這里說我昨天買的那本書很有趣，A項(xiàng)who指人；B項(xiàng)whom指人且作賓語；D項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語，均不符合。74.Theboyisnot______togotoschoolbyhimself.D.oldenoughA.enougholdB.toooldC.sooldD.oldenough答案：D解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，這里說男孩不夠大不能自己上學(xué)，A項(xiàng)enough位置錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能；C項(xiàng)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，均不符合。75.Theteachertoldusthatweshould______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.takeC.doD.have答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，這里說老師告訴我們要充分利用時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)take和use搭配不常見；C項(xiàng)do不能和use搭配；D項(xiàng)have不能和use搭配，均不符合。76.Thegirllikestolistentomusic______sheisdoingherhomework.B.whileA.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：B解析：while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性，且從句動(dòng)作多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這里說女孩做作業(yè)時(shí)喜歡聽音樂，A項(xiàng)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段；C項(xiàng)as有隨著等意思；D項(xiàng)since表示既然，均不如while合適。77.Themanisveryrich,butheisvery______.Heneverhelpsothers.C.meanA.kindB.generousC.meanD.friendly答案：C解析：mean表示“吝嗇的”，這里說男人很富有但很吝嗇，從不幫助別人，A項(xiàng)kind表示善良的；B項(xiàng)generous表示慷慨的；D項(xiàng)friendly表示友好的，均不符合。78.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.D.handinA.handoutB.handoverC.handdownD.handin答案：D解析：handin表示“上交”，這里說學(xué)生被要求按時(shí)交作業(yè)，A項(xiàng)handout表示分發(fā)；B項(xiàng)handover表示移交；C項(xiàng)handdown表示傳下來，均不符合。79.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so修飾形容詞easy，這里說問題很容易，每個(gè)人都能解決，B項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C項(xiàng)very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；D項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能，均不符合。80.Thegirl______longhairismysister.B.withA.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里說留著長發(fā)的女孩是我妹妹，A項(xiàng)has是第三人稱單數(shù)；C項(xiàng)have是動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)of表示所屬關(guān)系，均不符合。81.Theoldmanhaslivedinthisvillage______hewasborn.C.sinceA.whenB.whileC.sinceD.as答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里說老人從出生就住在這個(gè)村子，A項(xiàng)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段；B項(xiàng)while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)性；D項(xiàng)as有隨著等意思，均不符合。82.Theteacheraskedusto______thewordsinthedictionary.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat答案：A解析：lookup表示“查閱”，這里說老師讓我們?cè)谧值淅锊閱卧~，B項(xiàng)lookfor表示尋找；C項(xiàng)lookafter表示照顧；D項(xiàng)lookat表示看，均不符合。83.Theboyisveryactive.Hetakespartin______kindsofactivities.D.allA.manyB.muchC.someD.all答案：D解析：allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”，這里說男孩活躍，參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，A項(xiàng)many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B項(xiàng)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)some表示一些，均不如all合適。84.Thebookis______interestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so修飾形容詞interesting，這里說書很有趣我讀了三遍，B項(xiàng)such修飾名詞；C項(xiàng)very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；D項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能，均不符合。85.Thegirlis______agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikeher.B.suchA.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，這里說女孩是如此好的學(xué)生，所有老師都喜歡她，A項(xiàng)so修飾形容詞或副詞；C項(xiàng)very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；D項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能，均不符合。86.Theman______worksinthefactoryismyfather.C.whoA.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代前面的man，這里說在工廠工作的那個(gè)人是我父親，A項(xiàng)which指物；B項(xiàng)whom在從句中作賓語；D項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語，均不符合。87.ThestudentsarelearningEnglish______theycancommunicatewithforeigners.D.sothatA.becauseB.sinceC.asD.sothat答案：D解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，這里說學(xué)生學(xué)英語是為了能和外國人交流，A項(xiàng)because表原因；B項(xiàng)since表既然；C項(xiàng)as有隨著等意思，均不符合。88.Theoldhouse______wasbuiltlastcenturyisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面的oldhouse，在從句中作主語，這里說上世紀(jì)建的老房子很漂亮，B項(xiàng)who指人；C項(xiàng)whom指人且作賓語；D項(xiàng)whose在從句中作定語，均不符合。89.Theboyis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.braveenoughB.enoughbraveC.toobraveD.sobrave答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，這里說男孩足夠勇敢能游過這條河，B項(xiàng)enough位置錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)too...to...表示太……而不能；D項(xiàng)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，均不符合。90.Weshouldtryourbestto______thewastewaterfrompollutingtheriver.B.preventA.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect答案：B解析：prevent...from...表示“阻止……做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)防的意思，這里說要盡力阻止廢水污染河流，A項(xiàng)stop也有阻止之意，但prevent更側(cè)重于預(yù)先防止；C項(xiàng)keep...from...也有阻止之意，但使用時(shí)from一般不省略；D項(xiàng)protect是保護(hù)，與語境不符。91.