Unit1CulturalrelicsLanguagePoints第1頁(yè)survivevi.幸存，生還

n.幸存者survivorn.幸存survivaleg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.從…中逃生,經(jīng)歷…后繼續(xù)存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.第2頁(yè)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?survive

⑴vi.幸存；生存；生還eg.昨天他遭遇了車禍，但幸運(yùn)是他活了下來(lái)。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday,butluckily,hesurvived.短語(yǔ)：surviveon…..靠….生存survivefrom...從······中留存下來(lái)eg.許多奇怪風(fēng)俗從古代留存了下來(lái)。Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.第3頁(yè)⑵vt.經(jīng)歷······后依然存在著；幸免于其賓語(yǔ)普通是表示事故、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病或?yàn)?zāi)難名詞e.g這個(gè)六歲女孩在地震中幸存了下來(lái)。Thesix-year-oldgirlsurvivedearthquake.survivorn.生還者，幸存者

survival[u]幸存，[c]殘余物第4頁(yè)Exercise:用survive正確形式填空1.Onlyfourpassengers________thatshipaccident.2.Howmany________havebeensenttohospital?3.His________onsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.第5頁(yè)2.remainvi.留下，剩下，殘留

系動(dòng)詞.保持，依然，繼續(xù)Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.

系動(dòng).PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.系動(dòng)Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?

vi.第6頁(yè)3.belongto屬于，是…組員,是…組成部分,是…屬性,職能等eg.Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongedtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongtomysister.Thecomputerbelongstomysister.√×××第7頁(yè)However,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelongeddecidednottokeepit.belongvi.屬于;為······一員belongto屬于······

注：to是介詞；此短語(yǔ)不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g這輛車是我父親。Thecarbelongstomydad.belongingsn.（個(gè)人）財(cái)產(chǎn)；全部物;隨身攜帶物belong和介詞in,under和with連用時(shí)，意思是“適合；應(yīng)歸于；跟......有一樣地位".第8頁(yè)Exercise:1.I'mnotsurewhetherhewasthekeythat____thedooroftheclassroom.A.hadbelongedtoB.belongingtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto2.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone____him.A.belongedtoB.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedtoD.hadbeenbelongedto單句改錯(cuò)Idon'tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.Ihaven'tseenthebuildingsbelongedtoyou.第9頁(yè)4.

furniture家俱中各種可移動(dòng)家俱總稱[u]不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞a，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家俱apieceoffurniture許多家俱piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture第10頁(yè)5.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等意思eg.Thegroundiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※

can/could+havedone

慣用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情有把握推測(cè),表“必定不…”eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※

could/can+havedone也能夠表示“原來(lái)（過(guò)去）能夠做到，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做到”之意eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.你原來(lái)考試是能夠經(jīng)過(guò).第11頁(yè)need'thavedone本不需要做卻做了should(not)havedone本（不）應(yīng)該做，卻（沒(méi)）做了would(not)havedone原來(lái)（不）會(huì)做may/mighthavedone可能做過(guò)；本能夠做may/mightnothavedone原來(lái)可能不做couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)；本能夠做musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況必定推測(cè)can't/couldn'thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去情況否定推測(cè)第12頁(yè)6.

…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,theway使用方法與連詞相同,后面常帶thatinaway,intheway

也有類似使用方法shewantedit是定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway,后面關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich/-Ex.她以我喜歡方式烹調(diào)雞肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.第13頁(yè)8.amazevt.使吃驚；詫異

e.g他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步，這讓我很吃驚。HemadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichamazedme.amazed感到吃驚，多用于修飾人amazing令人吃驚，多用來(lái)修飾事物amazementn.驚奇；詫異toone'samazement令某人詫異是inamazement驚奇toone’samazement/surprise另人吃驚是eg.他們?cè)尞惖乜粗襎heylookedatmeinamazement.第14頁(yè)Exercise:1.We____thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced2.We____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.用amaze正確形式填空It______methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan_______speed.amazedamazing第15頁(yè)9.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.selectvt.挑選；精選selectsb.todosth挑選某人做某事selectA

as/tobe

B

挑選A作為Beg.Thebossselectedhimtofinishtheproject.

WeselectedRoseas/tobeourmonitor.派生詞：selectionn.挑選，選拔selectiveadj.選擇，選擇性第16頁(yè)辨析select,choose,elect,pickoutselect指在同類許多東西中，進(jìn)行有斟酌精選，強(qiáng)調(diào)以客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇，側(cè)重于進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)挑剔態(tài)度choose是最普通用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重憑個(gè)人意志或判斷力在一些人、物或行為方式中選出一個(gè)elect多指選舉或用其它方法推選人，有時(shí)也指”決定（做某事，尤指做出某種選擇）”，這種選擇通常是深思熟慮后作出決定。pickout指從個(gè)人角度在眾多人或物中進(jìn)行挑選，通慣用于不需要認(rèn)真權(quán)衡，只需對(duì)此就能作出決定場(chǎng)所。第17頁(yè)Exercise：1.Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe____totheSenate.A.selctedB.electedCchosenD.pickedout2.Fourskierswillbe____torepresenteachcountry.A.electedB.pickedoutC.selectedD.voted第18頁(yè)10.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(1)

design

n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；意圖makedesignfor為······設(shè)計(jì)/規(guī)劃bydesign=onpurpose有意地e.gYoushouldmakedesignforyourfuture.

v.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思designern.設(shè)計(jì)師bedesignedfor為······而打算/設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo目標(biāo)是做······e.g這個(gè)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)是幫助老人Thisprojectisdesignedtohelpoldpeople.第19頁(yè)(2)fancyadj.奇特，異樣v.

想象；構(gòu)想（使用方法與imagine一樣）；認(rèn)為；喜歡n.幻想；興趣；迷戀

eg.Bothofthemlikefancyclothes.fancy(sb.)doingsth.構(gòu)想/喜歡(某人)做某事fancythat+從句想象/認(rèn)為.......eg.Ifancywalkingintherain.haveafancyfor...迷戀······；喜歡······eg.

Ihaveafancyforicecream.第20頁(yè)Exercise:1.Thereferecebooksaremainly____collegestudents.A.designedforB.designedtoC.designedofD.designingfor2.完成句子(1)多么奇特動(dòng)物Whata_______________!(2)我想象不出他長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？Ican't______________heislike.(3)你能想象她竟說(shuō)出那樣話來(lái)嗎？Canyou_____________________athinglikethat?fancyanimalfancywhatfancyhersaying第21頁(yè)7.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistabouttenyearstomake.decoratevt.

①裝飾；裝修decorateAwithB用B裝飾Abedecoratedwith….用….來(lái)裝飾e.gWedecoratetheChristmastreewith

flowers.②授予（某人）殊榮bedecoratedfor…

因······而取得殊榮e.gHewasdecoratedforfightingagainstenemybravely.派生詞：decorationn裝飾品；獎(jiǎng)?wù)耫ecorativeadj.裝飾；作裝飾用decoratorn.裝飾者第22頁(yè)Exercise:用decorate適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenwilltheyfinishthe__________ofthebathroom?2.Look,myfriend.Thecolouredlightsarevery________.完成句子1.Theroom__________________(被......裝飾）freshflowers。2.Thesoldier____________(被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?forhiscontributiontothecountry.is/wasdecoratedwithwasdecorateddecorationdecorative第23頁(yè)Exercise:1.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_______front.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.WhenIarrivedinthecountry,itwas_______anothercountry.A.inwarwithB.atwarwithC.inwarD.atwar第24頁(yè)11.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianwereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.remove

vt.搬開(kāi)；去掉；消除；免職常與“from"連用remove….from把….移開(kāi)removefrom….to….從….搬到….removesb.fromschool開(kāi)除，勒令某人退學(xué)e.g假如你再遲到話，你將被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。Ifyouarelateagain,you’llberemovedfromschool.第25頁(yè)13.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.doubtn./v.懷疑；疑惑⑴n.常與of或about連用，表示“對(duì)······懷疑”eg.我有些懷疑他老實(shí)。

Ihavesomedoubtsabouthishonesty.Thereis/wasnodoubtthat……

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，······eg.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是我們班最優(yōu)異學(xué)生。Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.第26頁(yè)doubtvt.1.doubt被否定時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。eg.我們并不懷疑他能把這事做得很好。Wedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.2.若doubt是必定形式時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句用if或whether引導(dǎo)。e.g我懷疑他們能否按時(shí)來(lái)。Idoubtif/whethertheywillcomeontime.(3)派生詞：doubtfuladj.令人生疑；不確定

doubtlessadj.無(wú)疑；確定；必定第27頁(yè)Exercise:填空：1.Thereisnodoubt________youwillbepunishedifyouarecaught__________intheexam.2.Thereisstillsomedoubt_________heisthebestmanforthejob.3.Doyoudoubt___________hewillwin?4._____________________thatonedayacureforcancerwillbefoundbyscientists.thatcheatingwhetherthatThereisnodoubtthat第28頁(yè)7.consider(P5)consider（認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clauseconsider（考慮）+n./doingsth.+疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.consider…as….===thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….

把…看成take…as….regard….as….Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.第29頁(yè)8.prove(P5)v.證實(shí)，證實(shí)

prove(vt.)+從句證實(shí)…n.(pron.)

prove(link-v)+n.adj.證實(shí)是…tobe+adj.eg.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了自己勇氣。Ex.PremierZhou_______tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered第30頁(yè)14.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijng?worth

n.價(jià)值；作用(=value)prep.值得；相當(dāng)于······價(jià)值①beworth+名詞/代詞(當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示“值……錢”）eg.這幅畫值500美元。

Thepictureisworth$500.②sth.+beworthdoing……某事值得被做（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）worth前面可用well,really,certainly等詞修飾，不能用verye.g這部電影值得一看。

Thismovieisworthseeing.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得討論。Thequestionisnotworthdiscussing.第31頁(yè)worth

n.價(jià)值；作用(=value)eg.這一研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.布萊克先生是個(gè)主要人。MrBlackisamanofworth.考點(diǎn)延伸：worthy表示“值得”，組成短語(yǔ)beworthyofsth,beworthyofdoingsth,beworthytodosth.若該不定式或動(dòng)名詞要表示被動(dòng)意義，則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。eg.中國(guó)人為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)所做一切值得贊揚(yáng)。WhattheChinesehavedonefortheworldeconomyisworthyofpraise.第32頁(yè)Exercise:填空：1.Theexhibitioniswellworth_________(visit)andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.2.Thebookisworth___________(read).3.--HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It's________(good)worth_________(visit).visitingreadingwellvisiting第33頁(yè)15.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.takeapart拆卸；拆開(kāi)（若為代詞，放在take與apart之間）e.g這個(gè)男孩把玩具汽車拆開(kāi)了。Theboytookapartthetoycar.apartadv.分離地；分別地tell/know...apart區(qū)分；識(shí)別liveapart分開(kāi)住fallapart瓦解；土崩瓦解；解散apartfrom除了（=besides)第34頁(yè)Exercise：填空：1.You'dbetternot_________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputitbacktogetheragain.2.你能幫我拆開(kāi)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？Canyouhelpme____________thismachine?3.他們看起來(lái)一樣，所以極難把他們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。Theylookthesame,soit'shardto______________________.takeaparttakeaparttakethemapart第35頁(yè)17.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesstobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.trialn.審訊；審判；試驗(yàn)常見(jiàn)搭配：ontrial在審訊中；在試驗(yàn)中bytrialanderror重復(fù)試驗(yàn)；在失敗中找出處理方法e.g他經(jīng)過(guò)重復(fù)試驗(yàn)取得了成功。Hesucceededbytrialanderror.第36頁(yè)18.InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.explodev.①爆炸；爆破；爆裂(可指氣球、炸彈、鞭炮等爆炸)e.g那個(gè)爆竹在他手里爆炸了。

Thefirecrackerexplodedinhishand.②(指感情）迸發(fā)，常與介詞with,in,into連用explodewithlaughter哄然大笑

explodewithanger勃然大怒注：explode無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。explosionn.爆炸（聲）；迸發(fā)explosiveadj.爆炸性；易爆；急躁；猛增第37頁(yè)Exercise:填空：Thedensity（密度)ofthestarhasbecomesogreatthatitmay_________sometime.完成句子1.炸彈爆炸了，許多人受了傷。Thebomb________andmanypeoplewere________.2.老板聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)勃然大怒。Whenthebossheardthenews,he_______________________.explodeexplodedinjuredexplodedwithanger第38頁(yè)19.Onthevoyage,theship____andsank.sinkvi.下沉；沉下過(guò)去式：sank過(guò)去分詞：sunkeg.夕陽(yáng)西下。Thesunwassinkinginthewest.考點(diǎn)延伸：sink還有“情緒低沉下來(lái)”“倒下來(lái)”“下降”“變?nèi)酢钡群x。eg.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他們情緒低沉下來(lái)。Whentheyheardthenews,theirspiritssank.第39頁(yè)Exercise:填空：1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingatthedoorand,veryoutofbreath,sank_________achair.2.Wooddoesnot________inwater.intosink第40頁(yè)20.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.thinkhighlyof看重；器重；對(duì)······評(píng)價(jià)很高/贊賞······=thinkmuch/well/alot

ofe.g他很器重他女兒。

Hethinkshighly/alot/wellofhisdaughter.注：用于被動(dòng)時(shí)，副詞要提到動(dòng)詞前。eg.他被他老板高度贊揚(yáng)。Hewashighlythoughtofbyhisboss.thinklittle/poorly/badly/nothing/l