專題二

題型錘煉2025年英語中考復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解七選五（A）（2024·淮南）

Rain

forests

are

forests

that

get

a

lot

of

rain.

It

can

rain

more

than

one

inch

（=2.54

cm）

per

day!

There

are

tropical

（熱帶的）

rain

forests

all

over

the

world.

1.___

They

are

very

warm.

The

Amazon

is

in

South

America.

It

is

the

biggest

rain

forest

in

the

world.

More

than

half

of

the

rain

forest

is

in

Brazil.

2.___

Many

plants

and

animals

live

in

the

Amazon.

There

are

more

kinds

of

plants

and

animals

there

than

anywhere

else

in

the

world.

The

biggest

mix

of

plants

and

animals

live

in

the

canopy

（遮篷）.

3.___

The

canopy

keeps

off

most

of

the

sunlight.

The

rain

forest

floor

is

very

dark.BFA

4.___

There

are

more

than

400

different

native

tribes

（土著部落）!

Native

people

used

to

stay

in

the

rain

forest.

They

found

food

and

built

homes

there.

They

made

medicine

from

plants.

Now

they

sometimes

leave.

They

go

into

nearby

towns

to

sell

food.

Still,

they

live

in

their

own

ways.

Today,

the

Amazon

is

faced

with

the

problem

of

deforestation.

This

means

that

too

many

trees

are

cut

down

by

humans

and

5.___

What

can

we

do

to

protect

the

rain

forest

and

the

wildlife

there?GCA.

The

canopy

is

a

thick

coat

of

trees.B.

They

are

found

near

the

equator

（赤道）.C.

it

brings

harmful

results

to

the

wildlife

in

the

Amazon.D.

it

makes

more

space

for

the

animals

in

the

Amazon

to

live

in.E.

They

have

found

some

wildlife

near

the

equator.F.

The

rest

spreads

across

eight

other

countries.G.

People

live

in

the

Amazon

too.（B）（2023·蘭州）Farmyard

robots

can

cut

down

chemical

pollution.

1.___?

Many

of

them

use

chemicals

to

kill

weeds

（雜草）.

The

trouble

is,

these

weedkillers

also

kill

wildlife,

pollute

rivers

and

are

bad

for

the

fields.

2.___.

This

kind

of

robot

can

cut

weedkiller

use

by

90%.

The

robot

is

really

smart

because

it

only

kills

weeds

but

not

crops

（莊稼）.GA

3.___

Several

cameras

are

built

into

the

robot.

The

cameras

facing

the

ground

take

photos

to

help

the

robot

“see”

the

plants

it

passes.

The

robot

compares

each

photo

to

a

library

of

plant

photos

to

decide

on

which

plants

are

weeds.

Robot

arms

move

into

position

to

give

a

small

dose

（劑量）

of

weedkiller

on

the

weeds.

The

robot

is

energy-friendly.

4.___.EB

How

the

robot

will

develop

The

scientists

do

not

want

to

just

stop

at

the

achievement

they

have

made.

5.___.

The

improved

model

of

robots

will

exactly

discover

weeds

and

dig

them

out

instead

of

weedkillers.

Robots

could

be

programmed

to

leave

some

harmless

weeds

in

the

fields

to

support

wildlife

living

there.DA.But

scientists

have

created

a

farm-yard

robotB.

It

is

powered

by

the

energy

from

the

sunC.

Where

the

robot

is

usedD.

They're

working

on

the

new

designs

to

improve

the

modelE.

How

the

robot

worksF.

Why

do

farmers

choose

the

robot

to

work

in

their

fieldsG.

How

do

farmers

usually

kill

weeds

in

the

fields（C）（2022·懷化中考）

Every

year

in

the

U.S.，

there

are

about

500

tornadoes,

a

natural

disaster

（災(zāi)害;災(zāi)難）,

from

Texas

through

Oklahoma,

Kansas,

Nebraska,

Iowa

and

into

South

Dakota.

1.___.G

The

“tornado

season”

is

usually

in

spring,

but

the

people

in

Tornado

Alley

are

always

ready

for

them

and

they

always

listen

to

the

news.

When

the

warnings

come,

2.___.

They

find

somewhere

safe

to

stay.

At

home,

the

best

place

is

the

basement—a

room

that

is

used

to

store

things

under

the

level

of

the

ground.

If

there

is

no

basement,

a

room

without

windows

like

the

bathroom

is

also

a

safe

place.

“3.___

so

that

we

can

get

ready

and

won't

feel

afraid

when

there's

a

tornado,”

says

Tiffany

Taylor,

a

high

school

student

from

Texas.

“There's

ADno

basement

at

my

school,

so

we

usually

go

to

the

hallways

on

the

lowest

floors.

Of

course,

we

never

sit

near

the

windows.”

After

the

tornado,

people

first

check

to

see

if

it

is

safe

to

go

out

and

then

they

check

the

buildings

and

the

area

for

damage

（破壞）.

4.___!

In

China,

we

are

not

so

often

troubled

by

tornadoes,

but

we

do

have

disasters

like

earthquakes,

or

an

unexpected

fire.

It

is

important

to

know

how

to

keep

us

safe

when

a

disaster

happens.

Remember:

in

order

to

stay

safe

in

natural

disasters,

5.___.

For

example,

we'd

better

keep

disaster

plans

in

mind

and

practice

often.BFA.

people

follow

their

disaster

plansB.

And

usually

there

is

a

lot

of

damageC.

This

is

because

there

are

a

lot

of

tornadoesD.

At

school,

we

often

have

practiceE.

people

run

out

of

their

homes

with

fearF.

we

should

get

well

preparedG.

That's

why

this

area

is

called

“Tornado

Alley”（D）（2024·揚(yáng)州中考）

Recharge

（充電）

Your

Body's

Battery

My

phone

is

showing

that

little

red

low-battery

sign.

What

if

I

didn't

recharge

it—no,

that

would

stress

me

out.

But

what

if

I

took

a

few

minutes

to

recharge

myself—yes,

that

would

help.

But

how?

1.___D

Tell

yourself

the

truth.

When

something

stressful

happens,

we

often

can't

help

taking

a

deep

breath

at

first.

But

we

control

what

happens

next.

It's

possible

to

work

with

our

stress,

rather

than

against

it.

Thank

it

and

remind

yourself:

“2.___”

Turn

your

attention

to

joy.

To

protect

energy

stores,

turn

your

attention

to

being

present.

Focus

on

what

you

can

feel

grateful

（感激的）

for.

Smiling

can

reduce

stress.

3.___

Plant

something

in

your

day

that

you

look

forward

to.AF

Work

your

stress

out.

You

might

think

all

your

feelings

live

in

your

brain.

But

in

fact,

we

feel

them

with

our

whole

bodies.

4.___

It

can

change

how

you

feel.

Also,

heating

up

and

cooling

down,

like

taking

a

shower,

may

cheer

you

up.G

5.___

Being

in

crowded

and

busy

places

sends

our

bodies

signs

of

danger.

We

can

recharge

our

batteries

with

green

space

time—look

for

a

park,

gardens

or

plants

to

calm

our

bodies

and

minds.

Life

is

short.

It's

even

shorter

living

on

half

a

battery.

We

can

break

our

daily

stress

habits

and

create

more

energy.BA.

My

body

is

producing

energy

to

help

me

deal

with

it.B.

Relax

yourself

in

green.C.

My

energy

is

running

out.D.

Here

are

a

few

ways

to

recharge

yourself.E.

Warn

your

body

of

danger.F.

Joy

can

recharge

us.G.Doing

exercise

can

help

your

body

reduce

stress.（E）（2024·南通）

Five

Tips

to

Improve

Your

Memory

Most

of

us

know

that

our

brains

become

smaller

in

size

as

we

get

older,

but

did

you

know

that

diet

and

lifestyle

have

an

effect

on

how

well

our

brains

work?

Research

shows

that

eating

lots

of

fruit,

vegetables

and

proteins

（蛋白質(zhì)）

improves

memory.

1.___

Eating

oily

fish

or

dark

chocolate

（with

over

70%

cocoa）

and

taking

vitamin

D3

can

also

help

make

your

memory

stronger.F

2.

___A

2011

study

showed

that

regular

exercise

actually

increases

brain

size.

Another

study

found

that

exercise

improved

memory

in

some

older

people;

surprisingly

it

found

that

one

single

training

period

had

the

same

effect

on

memory

as

regular,

long

exercise

period!

One

study

found

that

eight

weeks

of

short,

daily

meditation

（默想）

improved

memory.

Other

ways

to

relax

can

also

improve

our

short-term

memory.

Try

taking

5—10

minutes

of

your

day

to

meditate

or

listen

to

music.

3.___CA

Experts

say

that

age

reduces

our

ability

to

learn,

but

sleep

can

help.

4.___

A

2019

study

found

that

students

learned

things

better

before

and

after

a

short

sleep!5.___

Try

to

memorize

information

like

phone

numbers

and

addresses

rather

than

putting

the

information

in

your

phone.

You

could

also

learn

a

language

or

do

brain

training

like

crosswords

（填字游戲）.GEA.

Or

even

just

take

a

shower!B.

It's

important

to

keep

a

healthy

body.C.

The

role

of

exercise

is

really

important

too.D.

Use

your

phone

to

help

you

memorize

things.E.

To

keep

your

brain

in

good

condition,

you

need

to

use

it.F.

Try

to

avoid

sugary

foods

such

as

cakes

and

milk

chocolate.G.

For

your

brain

to

work

well,

7—9

hours

of

sleep

is

necessary.（F）（2023·大理中考）

Reading

is

a

lifelong

journey.

Put

yourself

into

a

world

of

books

and

get

lost

in

another

world—but

where

do

you

start?

1.___

◆

Ask

a

librarian

（圖書管理員）.

The

best

people

to

throw

your

questions

are

librarians!

2.___

If

you

tell

a

librarian

what

you've

read

before

and

what

you

liked

or

disliked

about

it,

they

will

suggest

some

possible

books

for

you

to

try.FB

◆

Make

a

change.

3.___

You

may

get

used

to

reading

history

books

or

you

just

take

an

interest

in

science

fictions.

What

about

the

books

about

culture?

You'll

never

know

until

you

try.

Give

a

new

style

a

chance

and

you

may

enter

a

whole

new

world

of

reading.

◆

Read

reviews.

Book

reviews

can

help

you

decide

if

a

book

is

for

you.

There

are

usually

short

reviews

on

the

covers

of

books.

4.___

Some

websites

provide

book

suggestions

from

writers,

parents

and

teachers.

Some

people's

opinions

about

the

books

are

very

interesting.

Their

ideas

may

help

you

get

a

right

pick.EC

◆

5.___

Reading

something

comfortable

might

be

your

first

choice.

But

why

not

challenge

yourself

to

read

something

more

complicated

（復(fù)雜的）?

It

is

a

good

way

of

pushing

yourself

to

improve

your

reading

skills.AA.

Challenge

yourself.B.

They

are

cool

book

brains.C.

You

can

also

read

reviews

online.D.

Let

me

tell

you

how

to

write

book

reviews.E.

Changing

into

a

new

style

of

book

is

not

easy.F.

Here

are

some

suggestions

to

pick

a

great

book.G.

Developing

good

reading

habits

takes

a

long

time.（G）（2024·河源中考）

Do

you

have

friends?

How

many

friends

do

you

have?

Having

a

good

friend

can

make

your

school

life

much

more

enjoyable.

You

can

talk

about

something

that

brings

you

happiness.

1.___

But

maybe

making

new

friends

at

school

is

not

so

easy,

especially

if

you're

a

naturally

shy

person.

2.___

Here

are

some

pieces

of

advice

that

might

be

helpful

to

you!

The

easiest

thing

to

do

is

to

smile,

and

it

can

make

yourself

look

friendly.

If

you

cross

your

arms

on

your

breast（胸）

and

have

your

headphones

on,

your

body

language

is

saying

“Stay

away

from

me!”

3.___EBF

On

the

other

hand,

if

you're

feeling

confident,

you

can

try

and

approach

someone.

Just

say

“Hi,

do

you

mind

if

I

sit

here?”

4.___

After

that,

continue

the

conversation,

by

finding

something

you

have

in

common.

Maybe

the

person

is

reading

a

book

you've

read

or

has

something

that

interests

you.

5.___

If

you

follow

the

advice,

you

can

make

friends

easily.ACA.

It

is

a

great

way

to

break

the

ice.B.

So

how

can

you

make

new

friends?C.

This

will

give

you

something

fun

to

talk

about.D.

Never

fail

to

be

thankful

to

the

friends

around

you.E.

You

can

also

share

your

problems

and

support

each

other.F.

Instead,

smile

naturally

if

someone

approaches

（靠近）

you.G.

You

don't

need

to

care

if

your

friends

are

the

same

as

you

or

different.（H）（2023·婺源中考）

Maybe

you

want

to

exercise

more

or

start

going

to

bed

earlier

in

the

coming

year.

1.___

·Make

a

detailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.

If

your

New

Year's

plan

is

to

exercise

five

days

each

week,

a

plan

like

“I'll

exercise

on

weekdays”

would

not

be

clear.

A

detailed

plan

like

“I'll

exercise

at

school

on

weekdays

during

my

lunch

break”

would

be

better.

2.___DG

·Make

it

fun.

If

it's

not

fun

to

exercise

or

study,

you

won't

keep

it

easily.

3.___

If

you

can

only

drink

your

favourite

juice

during

study

hours,

you'll

look

forward

to

studying.

·

4.___

Tell

a

few

friends

about

your

goals

so

you'll

feel

a

deep

sense

of

shame

if

they

check

back

later

and

find

out

you

haven't

followed

through.FB

·Give

yourself

more

chances.

You

planned

to

get

to

bed

early

every

night,

but

one

Friday

you

stayed

up

late.

5.___

But

giving

yourself

one

or

two

more

chances

can

help

you

get

better

results.EA.

Make

more

friends.B.

Get

a

little

help

from

your

friends.C.

Maybe

you're

going

to

take

up

a

hobby

like

painting.D.

Here

is

some

advice

that

can

help

you

keep

your

goals.E.

After

that,

you

may

want

to

give

up

the

early-to-bed

plan.F.

But

if

you

get

fun

from

your

exercise

or

study,

you'll

keep

longer.G.

All

in

all,

you

should

give

all

the

facts

or

information

about

something

in

your

plan.（I）（2023·九江）Our

Low-carbon

（低碳）

Life

More

and

more

people

in

Beijing

would

like

to

take

part

in

the

environmental

protection.

It

is

playing