中考動(dòng)名詞與不定式典型題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練在介詞之后使用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）:1.Shehadherlunchafterallherwork.(finish)2.Theyareveryexcitedabouttoanothercountry.(move)3.Heisafraidofhisjob.(lose)4.Iamtiredofyoutoputyourclothesaway.(tell)5、Before______(leave),don’tforgettoturnoffthelights.6、Shelefttheroomwithoutawordtoanyone.(say)7、Theyareinterestedinhowtoplaytheguitar.(learn)8、Shesucceededinthedifficultexamaftermonthsofstudy.(pass)9、Hemadealivingby(sell)paintingsonthestreet.在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）：1、Shehasgivenup（smoke）.2.Ifyoucarryonoutlateatnight,youwillloseyourjob.(stay)3.Doyouthinkthethiefwilladmittoallthemoney?(steal)4.Idon’twantmychildtogrowupbadhabits.(develop)5.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyouattheconference.(meet)6.Hetookup__________asahobbylastyear.(paint)7.Heputoff__________thereportuntilthelastminute.(submit)在某些動(dòng)詞（如mind,love,hate,like,enjoy,practise,stop,suggest）之后使用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）：1.Doyousuggesthimforasolutiontotheproblem?(fire)2.Iwishyouwouldstopsomuchnoise.(make)3.Ienjoyagoodactionmovie.(watch)4.Youmustpractiseyourlinesbeforeyougoouttoplay.(learn)5、Doyoumindthewindow?It’stoohothere.(open)6、Sheloveslandscapesinherfreetime.(paint)7、Theyhatechores,sotheytaketurns.(do)8、IliketoclassicalmusicwhenIstudy.(listen)9、Weenjoysunsetsbythebeacheverysummer.(watch)10、HepractisesFrenchforanhoureveryday.(speak)11、Stopandfocusonyourhomework!(talk)12、Isuggestthetraininsteadofdriving—it’sfaster.(take)13、Doesshemindherumbrellawithyouintherain?(share)14、Theyloveelaboratemealsfortheirfriends.(cook)在形容詞之后使用不定式（+to）：1、Myhouseisveryeasy（find）.2.Itisnotverypolitetoyourteacherlikethat!(speak)3.Wearehappytheengagementofourdaughter.(announce)4.Thiscoffeeistoohotatthemoment.(drink)5.Itisveryimportantbeforeyouwriteexams.(study)6、Itisimportanthydratedwhenexercising.(stay)7、Shewashappyanawardforherperformance.(receive)8、Theinstructionsareeasyifyoureadthemcarefully.(follow)9、Heisreadyonnewchallengesatwork.(take)10、It’sdifficultamusicalinstrumentwithoutpractice.(learn)11、Theywereexcitedthefamousartmuseum.(visit)12、Iamsorryaboutyourrecenttroubles.(hear)13、It’snecessarytheprojectbeforethedeadline.(finish)14、Sheseemseagerhernewjobnextweek.(start)15、Hewasafraidinfrontofthelargeaudience.(speak)使用不定式（+to）來(lái)表達(dá)原因或目的：1、Heissavinguphismoneytobuyacar.2.Heisworkingoutatthegymfit.(get)3.Iwokeupearlyashower.(have)4.Shewenttothesupermarketbreadandmilk.(buy)5.SheisgoingtoEnglandtospeakEnglish.(learn)6、Shewenttothelibraryabookaboutastronomy.(borrow)7、Heissavingmoneyabirthdaygiftforhismother.(buy)8、IgotupearlythismorningthefirsttraintoLondon.(catch)9、Theystudyhardeverydaythefinalexamwithgoodgrades.(pass)10、Sheexercisesforanhourdailyhealthyandfit.(stay)在某些動(dòng)詞之后使用不定式（+to）：1.Ihopemygrandmotheronherbirthday.(visit)2.ImustlearnbeforeIgooverseas.(drive)3.Theresultsseemyourtheory.(support)4.Weplannedafterwork.(meet)在大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后使用不帶to的不定式（即原形動(dòng)詞）1.Youwon’tyourwork,unlessyouhurry.(finish)2.I’msorry!Ididn’tyousaythat.(hear)3.Hecouldn'tthetopofthemountainyesterday.(reach)4.Shedoesn'thavetoupearlyonSundays.(get)5、Youneedn'tsomuchfoodfortheparty.(prepare)在“make”和“l(fā)et”之后使用不帶to的不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）：1.Iwon’tletyouthatanimal.(hurt)2.Heissofunny.Heoftenmakesme.(laugh)3.Doyourparentsletyoutoschoolonyourown?(walk)4.Herparentsmadeherforbeingrude.(apologize)可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式且意義無(wú)明顯差異的動(dòng)詞：1.Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?(drink)2.Hewasabouttobeginwhenthebombexploded.(speak)3.Youmustcontinueyourbest.(try)4.WouldyouprefertoLondonorParis?(go)以下是這些練習(xí)題的答案：一、在介詞之后使用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）finishingmovinglosingtellingleavingsayinglearningpassingselling二、在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）smokingstayingstealingdevelopingmeetingpaintingsubmitting三、在某些動(dòng)詞（如mind,love,hate等）之后使用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）firingmakingwatchinglearningopeningpaintingdoinglisteningwatchingspeakingtalkingtakingsharingcooking四、在形容詞之后使用不定式（+to）tofindtospeaktoannouncetodrinktostudytostaytoreceivetofollowtotaketolearntovisittoheartofinishtostarttospeak五、使用不定式（+to）來(lái)表達(dá)原因或目的

2.toget

3.tohave

4.tobuy

5.tolearn

6.toborrow

7.tobuy

8.to