2021-2022學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)地州部分學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustraliaDreamtimeExploretheculturesandregionsdeepwithinthe“island”duringthejourney.VisitSydneybeforejettingoffonanadventuretotheremotereachesoftheinlandasyouescapetotheFlindersRangesandLizardDay1YourjourneybeginsinSydney,whereyoucanenjoygrandviewsofSydneyHarborandtheOperaHousefromyourroomattheParkHyattSydney.YouwilltakeaseaplanetoRcseBayovertheSydneyHarborandtheDay2-4SpendthreedaysexploringtheFlindersRangesfromtheremoteArkabaStation.Profes-sionalguidesaccompanyyouondrives,hikes,andshortmountainbikingjourneystodiscoverthewildresidentsofDay5-6ThenheadtoKangarooIslandanddiscoverthedramaticclifftoplocationofSouthenOceanLodge.Professionalguideswilldelightineducatingyouaboutthe“AustralinGalápagos”,withitsdistinctivewildlifeandbeautifulbeaches.ContinueontoTheLouiseintheDay7-8YourjourneycontinueswithanescapetoKakaduDay9-10SpendonenightinDarwinattheluxuriousHiltonDarwin,overlookingthebeautyofDarwinHarbor,andtraveltoCairnsforyourcharterflighttotheamazingLizardIsland.Thiscastawayparadisedeliversnaturalbeauty,whitepowderbeaches,naturalreefs,andcrystalbluewaters,andyouwillbeabletorelaxintruepeacewhileexploringthe1.Howlongwillthejourneylast?A.3days. B.7days. C.9days. D.10days.2.Whichistherightrouteofthejourney?A.Sydney—KangarooIsland—FlindersRanges—GreatBarrierReef.B.Sydney—FlindersRanges—KangarooIsland—GreatBarrierReef.C.Sydney—FlindersRanges—GreatBarrierReef—LizardD.Sydney—LizardIsland—FlindersRanges—GreatBarrierReef.3.Wherecantravelersenjoytherockart?A.DarwinHarbor. B.C.BamurruPlains. D.TheLouiseintheBarossa【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了為期10天的澳大利亞之旅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“This10-dayjourneyexploresthefarthestreachesoftheinlandandisperfectforluxuryadventuretravelers.(這10天的旅程探索內(nèi)陸的最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，是豪華冒險(xiǎn)旅行者的完美選擇)”可知，澳大利亞之旅將持續(xù)10天。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Day1中的“YourjourneybeginsinSydney(你的旅程從悉尼開始)”和接下來的Day2-4中的“SpendthreedaysexploringtheFlindersRangesfromtheremoteArkabaStation(花三天時(shí)間從偏遠(yuǎn)的阿卡巴車站探索弗林德斯山脈)”及Day5-6中的“ThenheadtoKangarooIslandanddiscoverthedramaticclifftoplocationofSouthenOceanLodge…ContinueontoTheLouiseintheBarossaValley(然后前往袋鼠島，探索南洋小屋引人注目的懸崖頂端位置……繼續(xù)前往巴羅薩山谷的路易絲)”及Day7-8中的“YourjourneycontinueswithanescapetoKakaduNationalParkasyoutraveltoBamurruPlains(在前往巴穆魯平原的途中，你將繼續(xù)前往卡卡杜國家公園)”及Day9-10中的“SpendonenightinDarwinattheluxuriousHiltonDarwin,overlookingthebeautyofDarwinHarbor,andtraveltoCairnsforyourcharterflighttotheamazingLizardIsland…andyouwillbeabletorelaxintruepeacewhileexploringtheGreatBarrierReef(在豪華的希爾頓達(dá)爾文酒店度過一晚，俯瞰達(dá)爾文港的美景，然后前往凱恩斯，搭乘包機(jī)前往令人驚嘆的蜥蜴島……在探索大堡礁的同時(shí)，你將能夠在真正的寧靜中放松)”可知，第二天到達(dá)的是theFlindersRanges，最后到達(dá)的是theGreatBarrierReef。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Day7-8中的“YourjourneycontinueswithanescapetoKakaduNationalParkasyoutraveltoBamurruPlainstodiscovertherichAboriginalcultureandthemostextensivecollectionofrockartintheworld.(在前往巴穆魯平原的途中，你將繼續(xù)前往卡卡杜國家公園，探索豐富的土著文化和世界上最廣泛的巖畫收藏)”可知，游客在BamurruPlains可以欣賞巖畫。故選C項(xiàng)。BIrealizedthisspringthatIhavespentfartoomuchtimeontheinternetthispastyear,forobviousreasons,IsuspectI'mnotalone.Andjustlikemagic,Suzannepark'sSunnySongwillneverBeFamouscameacrossmydesk,astoryabouta17-yearoldKoreanAmericaninfluencerwhoendsupinadigitaldetox(脫癮)camp.Myfirstreactionwastoshrink(退縮),worriedabouthowmuchofmysocialmediaselfIwouldseeinthisbook,andhowmuchrelativecureIwouldundoubtedlyrequireasaresult.ButSunnySongissuchanamazingcharacterthatIwaslaughingoutloudbypage10.Sunnywasliterallybornaninfluencer.ThankstoavideoofSunnydancingasachild,“GoggleGirl”becameinternetfamous.Shekeptupthecharacterasshegrewolder,obtainingalmost10,000subscriberstoherYouTubechannelalone.Butdisasterstrikeswhensheforgetstoturnoffthecameraoneafternoonduringalivestreamandabrownie(acake)cookingvideoturnsintoanunpreparedshowwithSunnyinunderwear.Thewidelyspread“BrownieGate”willresultinSunny'sbeingkickedoutfromherLA.privateschool-unlessherparentssendhertoadigitaldetoxcamp,undertheprincipal'srequest.Thecustomersinthecampareinternetaddictsrangingfromfantasysportsandgamingplayerstomeangirlinternetcelebrities.SunnyisforcedtospendamonthinthecornfieldsofIowaonthishistoricfamilyfarmamongthesecelebritieswithnodigitaldeviceswhatsoever,excepttheburnerphoneshebroughtsecretlyinbecauseshe'sintherunningforaninfluencercompetition,andsheactuallyhasashot!SunnySongWillneverBeFamouswasatotaljoytoread.IappreciatethatParkdoesnotapproachsocialmediaastheenemyinthisbook,andforthatreasonIcanenthusiasticallyrecommendittoanyyoungfolkswhoareparticularlyskillfulatweb.Sunnyremindsreadersofthepowerofinternetfare,andtheconsequencesifthatpowerisn'tusedwidely.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstseeingthebook?A.Amazed B.Excited C.Confident D.Concerned.5.WhydidSunnygotothecamp?A.Topromoteherpopularvideos, B.Toexperiencealifeasacelebrity,C.Toavoidbeingremovedfromherschool. D.Toacquiremoreknowledgeaboutsocialmedia.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampfromparagraph3?A.Peopletherearephysicallyabused B.Lifethereiscutofffromtheoutside.C.Itholdsmanycompetitionsmonthly D.Itisspeciallydesignedforinternetcelebrities.7.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreviewabook. B.Tointroduceagreatcamp,C.Torecordanunforgettableexperience D.Tostresstheadvantageofsocialmedin.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章作者結(jié)合自己的閱讀經(jīng)歷評論了一本書“SunnySongwillneverBeFamous”，并極力推薦它給任何特別擅長網(wǎng)絡(luò)的年輕人。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Myfirstreactionwastoshrink(退縮),worriedabouthowmuchofmysocialmediaselfIwouldseeinthisbook,andhowmuchrelativecureIwouldundoubtedlyrequireasaresult.(我的第一反應(yīng)是退縮，擔(dān)心我將會在這本書中看到太多社交媒體上的自己，以及結(jié)果我無疑需要多少相對的治療。)”可知，當(dāng)作者首次看到這本書時(shí)，感到擔(dān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thewidelyspread“BrownieGate”willresultinSunny'sbeingkickedoutfromherLA.privateschool-unlessherparentssendhertoadigitaldetoxcamp,undertheprincipal'srequest.(廣泛傳播的“布朗尼門”導(dǎo)致桑尼被她的洛杉磯私立學(xué)校開除——除非根據(jù)校長的要求，她的父母將她送到數(shù)字戒毒夏令營。)”可知，Sunny去夏令營是為了避免被學(xué)校開除。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SunnyisforcedtospendamonthinthecornfieldsofIowaonthishistoricfamilyfarmamongthesecelebritieswithnodigitaldeviceswhatsoever,excepttheburnerphoneshebroughtsecretlyinbecauseshe'sintherunningforaninfluencercompetition,andsheactuallyhasashot!(桑尼被迫在愛荷華州的家庭農(nóng)場的玉米地呆了一個(gè)月，這些名人沒有任何數(shù)字設(shè)備，除了她偷偷帶來的一次性電話，因?yàn)樗趨⒓右粓鲇杏绊懥Φ谋荣?，而且她真的能成功?”可推斷，夏令營的生活與外界隔絕。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Andjustlikemagic,Suzannepark'sSunnySongwillneverBeFamouscameacrossmydesk,astoryabouta17-yearoldKoreanAmericaninfluencerwhoendsupinadigitaldetox(脫癮)camp.(蘇珊娜·帕克的《陽光之歌永遠(yuǎn)不會出名》神奇地出現(xiàn)在我的書桌上，一個(gè)17歲的韓裔美國人在數(shù)字戒毒夏令營的故事。)”以及下文對這本書中主人公的講述和最后一段作者極力推薦這本書可推斷，文章的寫作目的是為了評論一本書。故選A。CWeallknowthatbirdsusetheirfeatherstolinetheirnests.Buthaveyoueverheardofabirdeatingitsownfeathers?Itisabirdwhichlivesinwaterandiscalledthegreatcrestedgrebe.Itcatsitsownfeathersandfeedsthemtoheryoungonestoo.Anditalwayspreferssoftfeathers,whichitlosesthroughouttheyear.Scientistsbelievethatitsfeather-eatinghabithassomethingtodowiththeprocessinwhichitthrowswaste.Thegrebehasanunusualthrowingwastesystem.Itthrowsoutoneortwoballsofwastethroughitsmouthoneverytwodays.Themainfoodofgrebesisfish.Sotheballofwastehasfishbonesapartfromparasites.Itisimportantforthegrebetothrowtheseparasitesout.Ifitdidn’t,theywouldattackthegrebeandmakeitsick.Accordingtoscientists,thefeathersaddhardthingstoitswaste.Theymakeiteasiertoformtheballofwasteandthrowitout.Thegrebe’sfeathersarcsilkytotouchandareblackorgrayincolour.Sometimes,itmayheredontopwithwhiteparts.Thegreatcrestedgrebeisusually7to10incheslong,andhasshortwingsandapointedbeak.Anotherpeculiarpartaboutthebirdisitstoes.Theyformaweb,helpingittoswim.Infact,thegrebesareexcellentswimmersandtheyusetheirfeetonlyforrisingunderwater.Thegrebemakesitsnestonfloatingleavesorplantsandlaysabouttwototeneggsinit.Althoughtheeggsarewhiteinthebeginning,theybegintogetdirtyastheleavesonwhichthenestismadebecomebad.Boththemaleandfemalegrebeshatchtheeggsandcarefortheyoungones.However,althoughthereare18to20speciesofgrebeslivingaroundtheworld,someofthemareendangered.8.Whatisspecialaboutthegreatcrestedgrebes?A.Theyusetheirfeatherstolinetheirnests. B.Theyproducesoftfeathers.C.Theylosetheirfeathersallyearround. D.Theyeattheirownfeathers.9.Howdothefeatherseatenbygrebesaffecttheirthrowingwaste?A.Byincreasingtheirwastetobethrownoutquickly.B.Byhelpingthemformacommonthrowingsystem.C.Byhelpingthemformandthrowouttheballofwaste.D.Bykeepingthemfromthrowingparasitesintheirbodiesout.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peculiar”inparagraph4mean?A.Unusual. B.Solid. C.Massive. D.Organic.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegrebelayseggsdirectlyonfloatingleavesorplants.B.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectspeciesofgrebes.C.Grebe’seggscaneasilygobadshortlyaftertheygetdirty.D.Thefemalegrebeshatchtheeggswhilethemaleattendtobabies.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一種特別的水鳥——風(fēng)頭???！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthaveyoueverheardofabirdeatingitsownfeathers?Itisabirdwhichlivesinwaterandiscalledthegreatcrestedgrebe.Iteatsitsownfeathersandfedsthemtoheryoungonestoo.(但是你聽說過鳥吃自己的羽毛嗎？它是一種生活在水中的鳥，被稱為風(fēng)頭??。它吃自己的羽毛，并把它們喂給她的幼崽)”可知，風(fēng)頭??的特別之處在于它吃自己的羽毛，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistsbelievethatitsfeather-eatinghabithassomethingtodowiththeprocessinwhichitthrowswaste.Thegrebehasanunusualthrowingwastesystem,Itthrowsoutoneortwoballsofwastethroughitsmouthoneverytwodays.(科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，它吃羽毛的習(xí)慣與它排泄的過程有關(guān)。風(fēng)頭??有一個(gè)不尋常的排泄系統(tǒng)，它每兩天就通過嘴扔出一到兩個(gè)垃圾球)”和第三段的“Accordingtoscientist,thefeathersaddhardthingstoitswaste.Theymakeiteasiertoformtheballofwasteandthrowitout.(根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，羽毛在其排泄物中添加了堅(jiān)硬的東西。它們使垃圾球更容易形成并扔掉)”可知，吃掉的羽毛對排泄的影響就在于有助于形成并排泄出這些球，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theyformaweb,helpingittoswim(它們形成一張網(wǎng)，幫助它游泳)”結(jié)合上文風(fēng)頭??吃羽毛的特別可知，這里說的是風(fēng)頭??的另外一個(gè)特別之處就是它的腳，故畫線詞意思是“不尋常的”。A.Unusual.不尋常的；B.Solid.固體的；C.Massive.大量的；D.Organic.有機(jī)的。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“However,althoughthereare18to20speciesofgrebeslivingaroundtheworld,someofthemareendangered.(然而，盡管世界上生活著18到20種風(fēng)頭?，但其中一些已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕)”可推知，風(fēng)頭??瀕臨滅絕，需要采取有效措施對其進(jìn)行保護(hù)，故選B。DThehumanracesharesthisplanetwithmillionsofotherspeciesandformsoflife.Inrecognizingthat,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatourrapidriseoftheurbancivilization(城市文明)hasunavoidablyimpactedtheplanetandlifeonit.Inthelongrun,however,thecivilizationrisksdestroyingwellbalancedecosystems,whichcouldpotentiallyhaveseriousresultsforhumanityitself.Assuch,wemusteventuallyfindabalancebetweendevelopmentandnaturewhichcanmaintaintheecology,beautyandharmony(和諧)oftheearth.Theword“harmony”isanimportantconceptinChina.Chinesesocietyandculturearebuiltontheideathatrelationshipsbetweenpeopleshouldbeharmonious,whichmeansavoidingconflict,highlightingacommongoodandbalancinguncontrollabledesireswiththeneedsofsocietyasawhole.However,thisideadoesnotjustapplytopeople,italsoappliestoourrelationshipswiththeworldandnature.NeverhasthisbeenmoremeaningfulthantheviewofhowChinahandlesitsrapiddevelopment,whichhaslastinglychangedthecountry’slandscapeandcreatednewchallengesregardingnatureandtheenvironment.Actually,overthepastfewyearsChinahasbeenworkinghardtoprotectbiodiversityandhasdrawn“redlines”forecologicalprotection,establishedanationalparksystem,andundertakenmajorprojectsforbiodiversityprotection.OneexampleofChina’ssuccessinthisareaisinitsreversing(逆轉(zhuǎn))ofthedecreaseofitsgiantpandapopulationtothepointthatitisnolongerendangered.Thiseffortincludedcreatingagiantpandanationalparkin2016anddoublingthenumberofbirths.Pandashavebecome“aglobalsymbolofconservationsuccess”—somethinginwhichChinahasplayedakeypart.Likewise,Chinaisalsotakingitseffortsoverseas.Itrecentlyannounceda$232millionfundtopromotebiodiversityprotectionindevelopingcountries.Theeffortisapartofits“communityofsharedfutureformankind”,meaningthatweshareoneworld,oneplanetandonefuture,andsowehumanbeingsmustworktogether.Nowitisthetimetoact.12Whichpotentialriskalongwiththeurbancivilizationismentioned?A.Lossofthenaturalscenery.B.Breakingtheecosystembalance.C.Thedisappearanceofallspecies.D.Ruiningourhumanhealth.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theword“harmony”referstogoodinterpersonalrelationship.B.Human’suncontrolleddesiresaren’tconnectedwithharmony.C.KeepinginharmonymakesadifferencetoChina’sdevelopment.D.Balancingdevelopmentandnatureisn’tcomplicatedasimagined.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexampleofpandas?A.Chinahascompletedthetaskofprotectingbiodiversity.B.Chinahasmadesomeachievementsofprotectingbiodiversity.C.Thepopulationofgiantpandaisgraduallydecreasingrecently.D.PandashavebecomethemostsuccessfulrepresentativeofChina。15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChina’sroleinprotectingbiodiversity?A.Fundamental. B.Unique. C.Indirect. D.Mysterious.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類與數(shù)百萬其他物種和生命形式共享這個(gè)星球。在認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，重要的是要記住，我們城市文明的迅速崛起不可避免地影響了地球和地球上的生活。作者指出我們必須最終在發(fā)展和自然之間找到一個(gè)平衡，以保持地球的生態(tài)、美麗和和諧，同時(shí)說明了中國在人與人之間關(guān)系的建立所堅(jiān)持的理念以及保護(hù)生物多樣性所付出的努力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthelongrun,however,thecivilizationrisksdestroyingwellbalancedecosystems,whichcouldpotentiallyhaveseriousresultsforhumanityitself.Assuchwemusteventuallyfindabalancebetweendevelopmentandnaturewhichcanmaintaintheecology,beautyandharmonyoftheearth.(然而，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這個(gè)文明有破壞非常平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這可能會給人類自身帶來嚴(yán)重后果。因此，我們必須最終在發(fā)展和自然之間找到一個(gè)平衡，以保持地球的生態(tài)、美麗和和諧)”可知，城市文明的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是破壞生態(tài)平衡。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theword“harmony”isanimportantconceptinChina.Chinesesocietyandculturearebuiltontheideathatrelationshipsbetweenpeopleshouldbeharmonious,whichmeansavoidingconflict,highlightingacommongoodandbalancinguncontrollabledesireswiththeneedsofsocietyasawhole.However,thisideadoesnotjustapplytopeople,italsoappliestoourrelationshipswiththeworldandnature.NeverhasthisbeenmoremeaningfulthantheviewofhowChinahandlesitsrapiddevelopment,whichhaslastinglychangedthecountry'slandscapeandcreatednewchallengesregardingnatureandtheenvironment.(“和諧”一詞在中國是一個(gè)重要概念。中國的社會和文化是建立在人與人之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是和諧的理念上的，這意味著避免沖突，強(qiáng)調(diào)共同的利益，平衡不可控制的欲望和整個(gè)社會的需求。然而，這一理念并不僅僅適用于人類，它也適用于我們與世界和自然的關(guān)系。中國的快速發(fā)展改變了中國的面貌，也給自然和環(huán)境帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，第三段主要講述保持和諧對中國的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Actually,overthepastfewyearsChinahasbeenworkinghardtoprotectbiodiversityandhasdrawn“redlines”forecologicalprotection,establishedanationalparksystem,andundertakenmajorprojectsforbiodiversityprotection.(事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，中國一直在努力保護(hù)生物多樣性，劃定了生態(tài)保護(hù)的“紅線”。建立國家生物多樣性保護(hù)體系，實(shí)施生物多樣性保護(hù)重大項(xiàng)目)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“OneexampleofChina’ssuccessinthisareaisinitsreversing(逆轉(zhuǎn))ofthedecreaseofitsgiantpandapopulationtothepointthatitisnolongerendangered.(中國在這一領(lǐng)域取得成功的一個(gè)例子是，它扭轉(zhuǎn)了大熊貓數(shù)量下降的趨勢，使其不再是瀕危物種)”可推知，作者通過熊貓這個(gè)例子想告訴我們中國在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得了一些成就。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Pandashavebecome“aglobalsymbolofconservationsuccess”—somethinginwhichChinahasplayedakeypart.(大熊貓已經(jīng)成為“保護(hù)成功的全球象征”，而中國在這方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用)”以及最后一段“Likewise,Chinaisalsotakingitseffortsoverseas.Itrecentlyannounceda$232millionfundtopromotebiodiversityprotectionindevelopingcountries.Theeffortisapartofits“communityofsharedfutureformankind”,meaningthatweshareoneworld,oneplanetandonefuture,andsowehumanbeingsmustworktogether.Nowitisthetimetoact.(同樣，中國也在向海外拓展。它最近宣布了一項(xiàng)2.32億美元的基金，以促進(jìn)發(fā)展中國家的生物多樣性保護(hù)。這是“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的組成部分，即同一個(gè)世界、同一個(gè)星球、同一個(gè)未來，人類必須攜手合作?，F(xiàn)在是行動的時(shí)候了)”可推知，中國在保護(hù)生物多樣性方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweknow,itonlytakesabout3minutesfortheaveragehousetocatchfireandbecomefullylit.Whenitcomestoafire,3minutesisevenscarier.____16____Herearesomeofthesignsofelectricalfireyoucanrecognize,potentiallysavingyourselfandyourhome.____17____Whenyounoticeaburningsmellandyoudon’tknowwhereit’scomingfrom,thiscouldbeoneofthesignsofelectricalfire.Takingaquicksurveyofthehome,ifyoudoknowwheretheoriginofthesmellis,shutoffelectricitytothispartofthehome.Aburnt,discoloredswitchisasignofdanger.Ifaswitchappearsdiscolored,unfortunatelythiscouldmeanthere’sanelectricalfireabouttooccur.Anydiscolorationorburningshowsanelectricalsparkhasalreadyhappened.Itisbesttocallsomeoneimmediatelytohavethemlookatit.Therearesomewaystodealwiththetrouble.____18____Oldwireshavebeendamaged.____19____That’sbecauseoldwirescanbedamagedasanimalschewonthem,fromthewearandtearoftheinsulationaroundthewires,andthroughwornconnections.Thisisanelectricalfireriskthatshouldbereplacedorrepairedbyaprofessional.Lightsaregoingdownfornoreason.Doyouevernoticeyourlightsflickeringwithoutanyreason?____20____Ifthelightsaredimmingtoofrequently,thesecouldbesignsofelectricalfirehappeningverysoon.A.Aburningsmellcomesoutofnowhere.B.You’dbetterkeepcalm,justdoingnothing.C.Actually,theyshouldbecheckedevery4years.D.About20%ofthehousefirecomesfromelectricity.E.Shutoffelectricequipmentwhenelectricityiscutoff.F.Youcanreplaceitbeforeanothermoreseriousoneoccurs.G.Thisshowsthatsomethingiscausingyourlightstobecomedark.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了一些你可以識別電氣火災(zāi)的跡象。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Herearesomeofthesignsofelectricalfireyoucanrecognize,potentiallysavingyourselfandyourhome.(這里有一些你可以識別的電氣火災(zāi)的跡象，可能會拯救你和你的家)”可知，設(shè)空處講述的是與電氣有關(guān)的房屋火災(zāi)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)：About20%ofthehousefirecomesfromelectricity.(大約20%的房屋火災(zāi)是由電引起的)承接后文。故選D?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后句“Whenyounoticeaburningsmellandyoudon’tknowwhereit’scomingfrom,thiscouldbeoneofthesignsofelectricalfire.(當(dāng)你注意到燃燒的氣味，而你不知道它是從哪里來的，這可能是電氣火災(zāi)的跡象之一)”可知，A項(xiàng)：Aburningsmellcomesoutofnowhere.(不知從哪兒冒出一股燒焦的味道)能夠概括本段，其中“Aburningsmell(一股燒焦的味道)”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifaswitchappearsdiscolored,unfortunatelythiscouldmeanthere’sanelectricalfireabouttooccur.Anydiscolorationorburningshowsanelectricalsparkhasalreadyhappened.Itisbesttocallsomeoneimmediatelytohavethemlookatit.(如果一個(gè)開關(guān)出現(xiàn)變色，不幸的是，這可能意味著即將發(fā)生電氣火災(zāi)。任何變色或燃燒表明電火花已經(jīng)發(fā)生。最好是立即打電話請人看一下)”及常識可知，我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)更換出現(xiàn)問題的電器開關(guān)，以免出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的事故。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Youcanreplaceitbeforeanothermoreseriousoneoccurs.(你可以在另一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的問題發(fā)生之前把它換掉)符合此處語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上句“That’sbecauseoldwirescanbedamagedasanimalschewonthem,fromthewearandtearoftheinsulationaroundthewires,andthroughwornconnections.(這是因?yàn)榕f電線會因?yàn)閯游锏木捉蓝軗p，包括電線周圍絕緣的磨損和磨損的連接)”可知，電線會因?yàn)楦鞣N原因破損，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行常規(guī)檢修。由此可知，C項(xiàng)：Actually,theyshouldbecheckedevery4years.(事實(shí)上，它們應(yīng)該每四年檢查一次)符合此處語境。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Doyouevernoticeyourlightsflickeringwithoutanyreason?(你有沒有注意到你的燈無緣無故地閃爍？)”可知，G項(xiàng)：Thisshowsthatsomethingiscausingyourlightstobecomedark.(這表明有什么東西導(dǎo)致你的燈光變暗)符合此處語境，承接上句并解釋上句燈無緣無故地閃爍的原因。故選G。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsandIlivedupstairsovermyagedandsickgrandmother.Allofus____21____herascarefullyaspossible.Grandmotherwasgraduallygoingblind.However,hermindwas____22____.IoftenthinkofthefallwhenGrandmothergotthe____23____to“beusefulagain”tohelpearnextremely-neededdollars.Atthattime,herniecehad____24____oneoflunchstandsonthefairgroundsinourtownduringtheweek-longfair,____25____foodforthehungrycrowdscomingtothefair,togetherwiththeniece’sdaughter.Thoughgrandmother’srelativeswouldhavelittletimeto____26____duringtheday,theywouldneedaplacetosleepin.Grandmotherstumbled(蹣跚而行)____27____aroundathome-thinkingofallthe____28____shecouldoffer.Underherguidance,thewoodshed(柴房)ofthestandhadbeenmadeintoarelatively____29____sleepingroom.Acurtainwas____30____attheonesmallwindow.Simplebedswithquiltswere____31____carefully.Ablanketwould____32____theirfeetandthecoldfloorontheearlymornings.Grandmotheralsohelpedtakeinafewdollarsto____33____herrelatives.Shortlyafterthat,thebestdaycame!Thetwowomengoteverything____34____earlybeforethelunchtime,findingthattheirsimplesandwichesforlunchsoldlikehotcakes,.Thefair’semployeesthemselvesboughttheirbreakfastshere,keepingthetwowomenoverly____35____.Nearly____36____asgrandmothermayhavebeen,shecoulddoher____37____.Grandmotherstateddelightedly,“ThatwasthebestweekI’vehadinyears!”Thelessonthatmemorybringsbacktomeisthatweall____38____achancetobe“useful”or____39____.Nomatterwhatoursituationis,there’susuallyawayto____40____!21.A.heardabout B.ranafter C.attendedto D.lookedfor22.A.sharp B.critical C.calm D.complex23.A.hope B.belief C.name D.chance24.A.rented B.seized C.lent D.built25.A.judging B.serving C.buying D.begging26.A.rest B.talk C.eat D.wait27.A.easily B.happily C.strangely D.repeatedly28.A.usage B.joy C.help D.love29.A.public B.comfortable C.smelly D.crowded30.A.cutdown B.takenoff C.pointedout D.putup31.A.raised B.listed C.arranged D.packed32.A.fix B.warm C.match D.injure33.A.support B.thank C.annoy D.miss34.A.described B.prepared C.repaired D.finished35.A.relaxed B.protected C.convinced D.occupied36.A.anxious B.impatient C.negative D.sightless37.A.paper B.practice C.part D.hair38.A.bringout B.longfor C.referto D.putoff39.A.informed B.ignored C.appreciated D.educated40.A.contribute B.accompany C.instruct D.elect【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的祖母雖然年邁生病，且看不見了，但是仍然盡力幫助他人，這也讓作者認(rèn)識到不管情況如何，我們都能找到做出貢獻(xiàn)的辦法?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大家都盡可能仔細(xì)地照顧她。A.heardabout聽說；B.ranafter追趕；C.attendedto照顧；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)上文“MyparentsandIlivedupstairsovermyagedandsickgrandmother.”可知祖母上了年紀(jì)且身體不好，所以大家都照顧她。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的頭腦是敏銳的。A.sharp敏銳的；B.critical批判的；C.calm冷靜的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“Grandmotherwasgraduallygoingblind.However,hermindwas”中however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知雖然看不見，但是頭腦敏銳。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常想起那年秋天，祖母有機(jī)會“再次成為有用的人”，幫助掙到急需的錢。A.hope希望；B.belief信念；C.name名字；D.chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文“to"beusefulagain"tohelptheextremely-neededdollars”可知，指祖母有機(jī)會“再次成為有用的人”，getthechancetodosth.“有機(jī)會做某事”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，她的侄女在為期一周的市集期間，在鎮(zhèn)上的市集上租了一個(gè)午餐攤，和侄女的女兒一起為前來市集的饑餓人群供應(yīng)食物。A.rented租賃；B.seized抓??；C.lent借出；D.built建造。根據(jù)后文“onthefairgroundsinourtownduringtheweek-longfair”可知，此處指在集市上租賃一個(gè)攤位給饑餓的人分發(fā)食物。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，她的侄女在為期一周的市集期間，在鎮(zhèn)上的市集上租了一個(gè)午餐攤，和侄女的女兒一起為前來市集的饑餓人群供應(yīng)食物。A.judging判斷；B.serving服務(wù)，供應(yīng)；C.buying購買；D.begging懇求。根據(jù)后文“foodforthehungrycrowdscomingtothefair”指為前來市集的饑餓人群供應(yīng)食物。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然奶奶的親戚們白天幾乎沒有時(shí)間休息，但他們需要一個(gè)睡覺的地方。A.rest休息；B.talk談話；C.eat吃；D.wait等待。根據(jù)后文“theywouldneedaplacetosleepin”可知此處指白天幾乎沒有時(shí)間休息，但他們需要一個(gè)睡覺的地方。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母一想到自己能提供多少幫助，就在家里跌跌撞撞地走來走去。A.easily容易地；Bhappily快樂地，開心地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.repeatedly重復(fù)地。根據(jù)后文“aroundathome,thinkingofallthe…shecouldoffer”可知，祖母反復(fù)在家里跌跌撞撞地走來走去，想著自己能提供多少幫助。故選D。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.usage用法；B.joy歡樂；C.help幫助；D.love愛。由前文“foodforthehungrycrowdscomingtothefair”可知，因?yàn)榻o饑餓的人提供食物，也就是說給別人提供幫助。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的指導(dǎo)下，架子上的柴房已經(jīng)改成了一間相對舒適的臥室。A.public公眾的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.smelly發(fā)臭的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)后文“Ablanketwould…theirfeetandthecoldfloorontheearlymornings.”可知，柴房已經(jīng)改成了一間相對舒適的臥室了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一扇小窗戶掛起了窗簾。A.cutdown砍倒；B.takenoff脫掉，起飛；C.pointedout指出；D.putup掛起。根據(jù)后文“attheonesmallwindow”可知，此處指窗戶上掛起了窗簾。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：簡單的床和被子被精心鋪設(shè)。A.raised提高；B.listed列出；C.arranged鋪設(shè)，安排；D.packed打包。根據(jù)上文“Simplebedswithquiltwere”指簡單的床和被子被精心鋪設(shè)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清晨，一條毯子可以溫暖他們的腳和冰冷的地板。A.fix修理，固定；B.warm使溫暖；C.match匹配；D.injure使受傷。根據(jù)前文“Ablanket”可知，毯子可以溫暖他們的腳。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母也幫著收了幾塊錢來養(yǎng)活她的親戚。A.support養(yǎng)活；B.thank感謝；C.annoy使生氣；D.miss思念，錯過。根據(jù)前文“Grandmotheralsohelpedtakeinafewdollars”可知，祖母用錢來養(yǎng)活親戚。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位婦女在午飯前就把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯吃的簡單三明治賣得很火。A.described描述；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.repaired修理；D.finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“Thetwowomengoteverything”指把一切都準(zhǔn)備好，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：集市的員工們自己在這里買早餐，這讓兩位女士忙得不可開交。A.relaxed放松的；B.protected受保護(hù)的；C.convinced信服的；D.occupied忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“Thefairemployeesthemselvesboughttheirbreakfastshere,keepingthetwowomenoverly”可知，集市的員工們自己在這里買早餐，這讓兩位女士忙得不可開交。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管祖母幾乎失明，但她能盡自己一份力。A.anxious焦慮的；B.impatient無耐心的；C.negative消極的；D.sightless看不見的。呼應(yīng)上文“Grandmotherwasgraduallygoingblind.”指祖母失明了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管祖母幾乎失明，但她能盡自己的一份力。A.paper紙；B.practice練習(xí)；C.part部分；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“shecoulddoher”可知，表示“盡某人的一份力”，doone’spart盡某人一份力，固定搭配。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：記憶帶給我的教訓(xùn)是，我們都渴望有機(jī)會“有用”或被欣賞。A.bringout出版；B.longfor渴望；C.referto涉及；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文“achancetobe"useful"”可知，此處指渴望有機(jī)會成為“有用的”人。故B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記憶帶給我的教訓(xùn)是，我們都渴望有機(jī)會“有用”或被欣賞。A.informed通知；B.ignored忽視；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.educated教育。根據(jù)上文以及常識可知，幫助他人，發(fā)揮自身價(jià)值，就會被欣賞。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我們的情況如何，通常都有做出貢獻(xiàn)的方法！A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.accompany陪伴；C.instruct指示；D.elect選擇。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，祖母雖然失明了，但還是盡力幫助他人，可見無論我們的情況如何，通常都有做出貢獻(xiàn)的方法。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnoceanparkinQingdao,ShandongProvinc