高考卷英語(yǔ)電子版單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanisveryinterestedintheancient______thathefoundintheoldhouse.A.customB.traditionC.relicD.habit答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在老房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是“遺跡、遺物”，relic符合，custom是習(xí)俗，tradition是傳統(tǒng)，habit是習(xí)慣。2.She______hernewdressinfrontofthemirrorwithabigsmile.A.dressedB.woreC.putonD.triedon答案：D解析：由后面在鏡子前以及帶著微笑可知是“試穿”新裙子，tryon符合，dress后常接人，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。3.Theoldscientistspentmostofhistime______hisresearchworkinthelab.A.onB.inC.withD.for答案：A解析：spendtimeonsth.是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。4.Wewereall______whenweheardthe______news.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited答案：C解析：-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)形容人“感到……的”，-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)形容物“令人……的”，所以選C。5.Themovieisso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.amusingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面觀眾中途睡著了可知電影是“無(wú)聊的”，boring符合，amusing是有趣的，interesting是有趣的，moving是感人的。6.Theteacheraskedusto______theimportantpointsinthepassage.A.makeupB.setupC.pickoutD.giveout答案：C解析：老師讓我們“挑選出”文章中的要點(diǎn)，pickout符合，makeup組成、編造，setup建立，giveout分發(fā)。7.Thegirl______abeautifulvoiceismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“帶著、具有”某種特征用介詞with，這里指女孩有美麗的嗓音。8.Ican't______themeaningofthisword.Canyouhelpme?A.lookoutB.findoutC.figureoutD.comeout答案：C解析：“弄清楚、理解”單詞的意思用figureout，lookout小心，findout查明，comeout出版、出現(xiàn)。9.Thestudentsare______tohandintheirhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.suggestedC.requiredD.made答案：C解析：學(xué)生被“要求”按時(shí)交作業(yè)，requiresb.todosth.其被動(dòng)形式為berequiredtodosth.，hope和suggest不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中sb.behoped/suggestedtodosth.，makesb.dosth.被動(dòng)是bemadetodo。10.Theparkisfullof______onweekends.A.visitorB.touristsC.passer-byD.people答案：B解析：周末公園里應(yīng)該是滿是“游客”，tourists符合，visitor是可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，passer-by也是可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，people語(yǔ)義太寬泛。11.Thelittleboy______histoyeverywherebuthecouldn't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：“尋找”用lookfor，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，“找到”用find，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，所以選A，lookat是看。12.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的”，老人獨(dú)自住但不感到孤獨(dú)，所以選C。13.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______metoworkitout.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.across答案：C解析：“超出某人的能力”用beyondsb.，over表示在……上方，above表示在……之上，across表示從表面穿過(guò)。14.Weshould______gooduseofourtimetostudy.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.get答案：B解析：makegooduseof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“充分利用”。15.Thebook______me20dollars.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主語(yǔ)“花費(fèi)（金錢）”用cost，spend的主語(yǔ)是人，pay的主語(yǔ)是人，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.16.The______ofthestorymakesusverysad.A.endB.endingC.finishD.conclusion答案：B解析：“故事的結(jié)局”用ending，end強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡頭、末端”，finish強(qiáng)調(diào)“完成”，conclusion強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)論”。17.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimesastallerasB.threetimestheheightofC.threetimesashighastallerD.threetimessohighas答案：B解析：表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)“倍數(shù)+the+名詞（size,height等）+of”，A選項(xiàng)中as...as中間用原級(jí)，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)否定句才用so...as。18.He______toBeijingthreetimesthisyear.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”用has/havebeento，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisyear可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以用travels。20.Thestudentsare______thecomingexam.A.worriedaboutB.worriedatC.worryingforD.worryingin答案：A解析：“擔(dān)心”是beworriedabout或worryabout，所以選A。21.The______weathermadeusstayathome.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst答案：A解析：這里沒(méi)有比較，用形容詞原級(jí)，bad修飾名詞weather，badly是副詞，C、D是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。22.Thegirl______longhairissingingonthestage.A.hasB.withC.haveD.in答案：B解析：“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩”用withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)，A、C是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，這里已有謂語(yǔ)issinging，in表示穿著、戴著等。23.Weneedto______somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.comeoutD.comeon答案：B解析：“想出、提出”想法用comeupwith，comeup表示“出現(xiàn)、被提出”，comeout出版、出現(xiàn)，comeon加油。24.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'thelplaughing.A.movingB.sadC.funnyD.boring答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面忍不住笑可知電影是“有趣的”，funny符合，moving是感人的，sad是悲傷的，boring是無(wú)聊的。25.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful.A.lookB.appearanceC.sightD.view答案：B解析：“房子的外觀”用appearance，look強(qiáng)調(diào)“神情、樣子”，sight強(qiáng)調(diào)“視力、景象”，view強(qiáng)調(diào)“視野、風(fēng)景”。26.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)”誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。27.Theriveris______deep.Wecan'tswiminit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：B解析：“太深”用muchtoodeep，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有manytoo這種表達(dá)。28.Thestudentsare______intheclassroom.Theyarehavingameeting.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案：A解析：學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌?，是三者或三者以上，用all，both指兩者都，neither指兩者都不，either指兩者中的任何一個(gè)。29.The______ofthepartywasreallywonderful.A.prepareB.preparationC.preparingD.prepared答案：B解析：“派對(duì)的準(zhǔn)備”用名詞preparation，prepare是動(dòng)詞，preparing是現(xiàn)在分詞，prepared是過(guò)去分詞。30.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“足夠強(qiáng)壯”用strongenough，enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，too...to表示“太……而不能”，so...that表示“如此……以至于”。31.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasyoung.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincehewasyoung可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。32.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.coverB.pageC.lineD.word答案：A解析：“書的封面”用cover，page是頁(yè)，line是行，word是單詞。33.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.produce答案：A解析：“保護(hù)環(huán)境”用protecttheenvironment，prevent是阻止，provide是提供，produce是生產(chǎn)。34.Thegirl______dancingverymuch.A.likesB.likeC.islikingD.areliking答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用likes，like是原形，like作為“喜歡”一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。35.The______ofthecityisverylarge.A.populationB.peopleC.numberD.amount答案：A解析：“城市的人口”用population，people是人們，number常和of搭配表示……的數(shù)量，amount常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。36.He______hiskeysintheoffice.Hecan'topenthedoornow.A.leftB.forgotC.putD.placed答案：A解析：“把某物落在某地”用leave，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情，put和place強(qiáng)調(diào)放置。37.The______ofthestoryisverytouching.A.plotB.pictureC.photoD.painting答案：A解析：“故事的情節(jié)”用plot，picture是圖片，photo是照片，painting是繪畫。38.Weneedto______therulesofthegame.A.learnB.studyC.knowD.understand答案：D解析：“理解游戲規(guī)則”用understand，learn強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)，study強(qiáng)調(diào)研究，know強(qiáng)調(diào)知道。39.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：同第30題，“足夠大去上學(xué)”用oldenough。40.The______ofthemountainisveryhigh.A.heightB.highC.tallD.length答案：A解析：“山的高度”用height，high是形容詞，tall常用來(lái)形容人或物體高，length是長(zhǎng)度。41.She______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.looksafterB.looksforC.lookslikeD.looksup答案：C解析：“看起來(lái)像”用looklike，lookafter照顧，lookfor尋找，lookup查閱。42.The______oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.sight答案：A解析：“花的氣味”用smell，taste是味道，sound是聲音，sight是景象。43.Weshould______ourclassmates.A.getonwellwithB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：“和同學(xué)相處融洽”用getonwellwith，getup起床，getoff下車，getto到達(dá)。44.Theboyis______atmath.Hecansolvedifficultproblemseasily.A.goodB.wellC.badD.weak答案：A解析：“擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)”用begoodat，well作形容詞指身體好，bad和weak與后面能輕松解決難題不符。45.The______ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.styleB.shapeC.sizeD.color答案：A解析：“建筑的風(fēng)格”用style，shape是形狀，size是尺寸，color是顏色。46.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主語(yǔ)“花費(fèi)（金錢）”用spend，cost主語(yǔ)是物，pay常和for搭配，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.47.The______ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.whole答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里說(shuō)電影“開(kāi)頭”很令人興奮，beginning符合，end是結(jié)尾，middle是中間，whole是整體。48.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get答案：A解析：“制定計(jì)劃”用makeaplan。49.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl，wears和puton是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，dress后常接人。50.The______ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.organizationB.organizeC.organizingD.organized答案：A解析：“派對(duì)的組織”用名詞organization，organize是動(dòng)詞，organizing是現(xiàn)在分詞，organized是過(guò)去分詞。51.Theriveris______wide.Wecan'tjumpacrossit.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.rather答案：A解析：“太寬而不能跳過(guò)去”用too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A，其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法。52.Thestudentsare______indifferentactivitiesafterclass.A.joiningB.takingpartC.attendingD.participating答案：D解析：“參加活動(dòng)”用participatein，join常指加入組織等，takepartin中part不能省略，attend常指參加會(huì)議、上課等。53.The______ofthecityisveryclean.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.path答案：A解析：“城市的街道”用street，road泛指道路，avenue常指大道，path常指小路。54.He______totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySunday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。55.The______ofthebookisverythick.A.coverB.pageC.volumeD.line答案：C解析：“書的冊(cè)、卷”用volume，cover是封面，page是頁(yè)，line是行。56.Weshould______ourparents'advice.A.listenB.hearC.followD.obey答案：C解析：“聽(tīng)從父母的建議”用followone'sadvice，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，obey常指服從命令等。57.Thegirl______abeautifulsongatthepartylastnight.A.sangB.sungC.singD.singing答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sing的過(guò)去式是sang。58.The______ofthemountainisverysteep.A.slopeB.topC.bottomD.side答案：A解析：“山的斜坡”用slope，top是頂部，bottom是底部，side是側(cè)面。59.Weneedto______ourEnglishifwewanttocommunicatewithforeigners.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.grow答案：A解析：“提高英語(yǔ)水平”用improve，increase強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量等的增加，raise強(qiáng)調(diào)舉起、提高（價(jià)格等），grow強(qiáng)調(diào)生長(zhǎng)。60.The______ofthepartywasreallyunforgettable.A.atmosphereB.airC.gasD.oxygen答案：A解析：“派對(duì)的氛圍”用atmosphere，air是空氣，gas是氣體，oxygen是氧氣。61.Theoldman______alotofstorieswhenhewasyoung.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked答案：A解析：“講故事”用tellstories，say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，speak常接語(yǔ)言，talk強(qiáng)調(diào)交談。62.The______oftheflowerisverybright.A.colorB.smellC.shapeD.size答案：A解析：根據(jù)“bright”可知這里說(shuō)的是花的“顏色”很鮮艷，color符合，smell是氣味，shape是形狀，size是尺寸。63.Weshould______thetrafficrules.A.keepB.holdC.obeyD.follow答案：C解析：“遵守交通規(guī)則”用obeythetrafficrules，keep強(qiáng)調(diào)保持，hold強(qiáng)調(diào)拿著、握住，follow也有跟隨、遵循之意，但obey更常用于規(guī)則、命令等。64.Theboyis______toplayfootballwithhisfriends.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：同前面相關(guān)題目，“足夠大可以和朋友踢足球”用oldenough。65.The______ofthebuildingisveryunique.A.designB.pictureC.photoD.painting答案：A解析：“建筑的設(shè)計(jì)”用design，picture是圖片，photo是照片，painting是繪畫。66.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing答案：C解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“昨晚睡覺(jué)”之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。67.The______ofthemovieisverymysterious.A.plotB.characterC.sceneD.ending答案：A解析：“電影的情節(jié)”很神秘，plot符合，character是角色，scene是場(chǎng)景，ending是結(jié)局。68.Weneedto______moretimeonreading.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay答案：B解析：人作主語(yǔ)“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”用spend，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，cost主語(yǔ)是物，pay常和for搭配。69.Thegirl______awhitehatlooksverycute.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，wears和puton是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，dress后常接人。70.The______ofthepartywasreallylively.A.activityB.atmosphereC.eventD.incident答案：B解析：“派對(duì)的氛圍”很活躍，atmosphere符合，activity是活動(dòng)，event常指重大事件，incident常指小事件。71.Theriveris______long.Itrunsthroughthewholecity.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather答案：A解析：這里只是描述河很長(zhǎng)，用very合適，too有“太”的意思，quite和rather語(yǔ)義稍弱且沒(méi)有very常用。72.Thestudentsare______fortheexamthesedays.A.preparingB.gettingreadyC.makingD.doing答案：A解析：“為考試做準(zhǔn)備”用preparefor，getreadyfor也有準(zhǔn)備的意思，但prepare更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程，這里用preparing更合適。73.The______ofthecityisverybusy.A.centerB.middleC.heartD.core答案：A解析：“城市的中心”用citycenter，middle強(qiáng)調(diào)中間位置，heart強(qiáng)調(diào)核心、中心地帶但不如center常用，core強(qiáng)調(diào)核心部分。74.He______tobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.wantsB.wishesC.hopesD.expects答案：A解析：“想成為一名醫(yī)生”用wanttobe，wish常表達(dá)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，hope強(qiáng)調(diào)有希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，expect強(qiáng)調(diào)期待、預(yù)料。75.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.titleB.coverC.authorD.publisher答案：A解析：“書的標(biāo)題”很有趣，title符合，cover是封面，author是作者，publisher是出版商。76.Weshould______ourhealth.A.takecareofB.lookafterC.careforD.alloftheabove（這里不符合要求，重新出題）76.Weshould______ourhealthbyexercisingregularly.A.protectB.improveC.keepD.guard答案：B解析：通過(guò)定期鍛煉應(yīng)該是“改善、提高”我們的健康，improve符合，protect是保護(hù)，keep是保持，guard是守衛(wèi)。77.Thegirl______abeautifulvoicesangasongattheconcert.A.withB.inC.ofD.on答案：A解析：“有著美麗嗓音的女孩”用withabeautifulvoice作后置定語(yǔ)。78.The______ofthepartywasabigsurprise.A.programB.performanceC.showD.event答案：B解析：“派對(duì)的表演”是個(gè)大驚喜，performance符合，program常指節(jié)目單、計(jì)劃，show常指演出、展示，event常指事件。79.Weneedto______ourskillstogetabetterjob.A.developB.growC.increaseD.raise答案：A解析：“培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展技能”用developskills，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)生長(zhǎng)，increase強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量等的增加，raise強(qiáng)調(diào)舉起、提高（價(jià)格等）。80.The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.topB.slopeC.bottomD.side答案：A解析：“山頂”常年被雪覆蓋，top符合，slope是斜坡，bottom是底部，side是側(cè)面。81.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walks答案：A解析：“騎自行車”用rideabike，drive常指開(kāi)車，take常指乘坐交通工具，walk是步行。82.The______oftheflowerisverydelicate.A.petalB.leafC.stemD.root答案：A解析：“花的花瓣”很嬌嫩，petal符合，leaf是葉子，stem是莖，root是根。83.Weshould______theenvironmentbyreducingwaste.A.saveB.protectC.preserveD.defend答案：B解析：“保護(hù)環(huán)境”用protecttheenvironment，save強(qiáng)調(diào)拯救，preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保存、保護(hù)（文物等），defend強(qiáng)調(diào)防御。84.Theboyis______atdrawing.Hecandrawverywell.A.goodB.wellC.badD.weak答案：A解析：“擅長(zhǎng)畫畫”用begoodat。85.The______ofthebuildingisverymagnificent.A.appearanceB.designC.structureD.architecture答案：D解析：“建筑的建筑風(fēng)格”很宏偉，architecture符合，appearance是外觀，design是設(shè)計(jì)，structure是結(jié)構(gòu)。86.She______herfriend'sinvitationbecauseshewasbusy.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied答案：C解析：“委婉拒絕邀請(qǐng)”用decline，refuse較直接，reject語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，deny常指否認(rèn)。87.The______ofthemovieisverythrilling.A.plotB.sceneC.climaxD.ending答案：C解析：“電影的高潮部分”很刺激，climax符合，plot是情節(jié)，scene是場(chǎng)景，ending是結(jié)局。88.Weneedto______moreknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.A.acquireB.gainC.obtainD.allofthem（這里不符合要求，重新出題）88.Weneedto______moreknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.A.learnB.masterC.pickupD.absorb答案：D解析：“吸收知識(shí)”用absorbknowledge，learn強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)，master強(qiáng)調(diào)掌握，pickup有偶然學(xué)到之意。89.Thegirl______anewdresslooksverycharming.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。90.The______ofthepartywasreallywarm.A.atmosphereB.airC.feelingD.mood答案：A解析：“派對(duì)的氛圍”很溫馨，atmosphere符合，air是空氣，feeling是感覺(jué)，mood是心情。91.Theriveris______deep.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwecr