Obstetrics&Gynecology知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測試答案2025年春浙江大學第一章單元測試

Female,37yearsold.Becauseoftheseriousadenomyosis,hysterectomywasperformedandbilateralappendageswerepreserved.Theligamentsthatwillnotbecutduringtheoperationare（）.

A:LigamentteresuteriB:MainligamentofuterusC:LigamentpropriaovariiD:BroadligamentE:Ligamentuminfundibulumofpelvis

答案:LigamentuminfundibulumofpelvisWhichofthefollowingisthecongenitalabnormaloftheuterus?（）

A:mediastinaluterusB:DidelphicuterusC:CongenitalcervicalatresiaD:CongenitalabsenceofuterusE:Uterusbicornis

答案:mediastinaluterus###Didelphicuterus###UterusbicornisThereare4pairsofuterineligaments:broadligaments,roundligaments,cardinalligamentsanduterinesacralligaments.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Whichofthefollowingisassociatedwithprotractedactivephasedilation?（）

A:PudendalnervedysfunctionB:FetalmacrosomiaC:PersistentocciputposteriorpositionD:Excessivematernalsedationoranesthesia

答案:Fetalmacrosomia###Persistentocciputposteriorposition###ExcessivematernalsedationoranesthesiaCommonsymptomofcorpusluteuminsufficiencyisfrequentmenstruation.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章單元測試

Female,40yearsold.Multipleuterinefibroidswerefoundfor5years.Duetoexcessivemenstruation,prolongedmenstruationandsevereanemia,atotalhysterectomywasperformed.Beforeoperation,thechiefsurgeonshouldNOTworryaboutwhichofthefollowingpointswhenconsideringtheoperationsteps?（）

A:AvoiddamagingureterwhencuttinguterosacralligamentB:Whencuttingtheroundligament,avoiddamagingtheureterC:AvoiddamagingthebladderwhenpushingawaytheretroperitonealmembraneD:AvoiddamagetorectumwhenpushingawayfromrectumanduterusE:Whenremovinguterineartery,payattentionnottodamageureter

答案:Whencuttingtheroundligament,avoiddamagingtheureterFemale,28yearsold.Theregularmenstrualcycleis30days,andthelastmenstruationisDecember1,2019.ShecametohospitalonJanuary10,2020.Ifshewasdiagnosedwithearlypregnancy,whichofthefollowingisthemostaccuratedescription?（）

A:TheearliesttimethatBultrasoundcanfindpregnancyringisaboutJanuary17,2020B:TheearliesttimeoffetalheartbeatcanbeseenbyBultrasoundisaboutJanuary22,2020C:ThefertilizedeggswillbeimplantedonDecember25D:OvulationtimeisaboutDecember20E:TheexpecteddateofdeliveryisSeptember10,2020

答案:ThefertilizedeggswillbeimplantedonDecember25Thetypesofamenorrheaafterpelvicradiationtherapycanbe（）.

A:UterineamenorrheaB:PituitaryamenorrheaC:HypothalamicamenorrheaD:OvarianamenorrheaE:Adrenalamenorrhea

答案:Uterineamenorrhea###OvarianamenorrheaTheproductionofprogesteronebeginsapproximatelytwenty-fourhoursbeforeovulationandrisesrapidlythereafter.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對EstradiolstimulatestheproliferationofLHreceptorsonthecaandgranulosacells,andLHstimulatesthethecacellstoproduceandrogens.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第三章單元測試

A28-year-oldwoman,married,themenstrualcycleisusuallyregularfor28days.HerlastmenstrualperiodwasMay7,2023andwenttohospitalon14June,2023.Thechiefcomplaintwas“asmallamountofvaginalbloodysecretionfor3days”,withoutabdominalpain.Whatisthefirstnextexaminationofthispatient?（）

A:BasalbodytemperaturemeasurementB:UrinehCGtestC:RoutineurinetestD:DiagnosticcurettageE:Cervicalmucussmear

答案:UrinehCGtestWhatisHegar‘ssign?（）

A:SofteningbetweencervixanduterinefunduscausesasensationofseparatenessbetweenthesetwostructuresB:UterineenlargementC:CyanosisandsofteningofcervixD:ThebluishpurplishdiscolorationofthecervixE:Thecontractionoftheuterusistoostrong,formingaringdepressionbetweenuterinebodyandthelowerpartoftheuterus

答案:SofteningbetweencervixanduterinefunduscausesasensationofseparatenessbetweenthesetwostructuresWhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsorconsiderationsassociatedwithocciputposterior(OP)presentationduringchildbirth?（）

A:RotationofthefetalheadmayberequiredtofacilitatedeliveryB:ItisconsideredtheidealpositionforchildbirthC:Thefetalfaceisfacingthemother'sspineD:OcciputposteriorpresentationismorecommoninbreechbirthsE:OPpresentationisassociatedwithincreasedriskofbacklaborpain

答案:Rotationofthefetalheadmayberequiredtofacilitatedelivery###Itisconsideredtheidealpositionforchildbirth###Thefetalfaceisfacingthemother'sspineThehCGisproducedbytrophoblastafterfertilization.SerumpregnancytestismoresensitivethanUrinepregnancytest.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Toperformprenataldiagnosis,fetal-derivedtissuesmustfirstbeobtained.Allthecommonlyusedmethodsthatyieldfetaltissuesareinvasive.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第四章單元測試

A26-year-oldG2P1womanwithahistoryof11weeksamenorrheacomplainsof2days’vaginalspotting,withoutabdominalpain.Shehadaregularmenstrualcyclebefore.Pelvicexaminationrevealsaslightlysoft,enlargeduterusconsistentwith7weekspregnantsize.Thecervixisclosedandnotissueisvisible.Ultrasoundexaminationshowsanembryoas7gestationalweekswithoutcardiacactivity.Whatisthebestdiagnosis?（）

A:IncompleteabortionB:InevitableabortionC:CompleteabortionD:ThreatenedabortionE:Missedabortion

答案:MissedabortionWhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofpretermbirth?（）

A:UterineabnormalitiesB:ChorioamnionitisC:OligohydramniosD:PrematureruptureofmembranesE:GroupBStreptococcusinfection

答案:OligohydramniosA29-year-oldG1P0womanwithahistoryof10weeksofamenorrheacomplainsofheavyvaginalbleedingandlowerabdominalpain.Onexamination:T38.3℃,P118bpm,BP95/55mmHg,abdominaltenderness(+).Pelvicexaminationrevealsanopencervixwithvisibletissue.UrinehCG(+).Whatarethenextappropriatestepstotake?（）

A:UrgentsurgicalevacuationoftheuterusB:HormonetherapywithprogesteroneC:InitiationofIVantibioticsD:RapidrestorationofperfusionE:Oxytocindrops

答案:Urgentsurgicalevacuationoftheuterus###InitiationofIVantibiotics###Rapidrestorationofperfusion###OxytocindropsIfthereisFGRwitheitheroligohydramniosandnormalDopplerstudiesorwithnormalDopplerandnormalAFI,thenvaginaldeliverymaybeattemptedafterinductionoflabor.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Topreventpostpartumbleeding,oxytocinwasgivenduringtheanteriorshoulderdeliveryofthesecondfetus.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第五章單元測試

A58-year-oldfemale,6yearsaftermenopause,presentedwithvaginaldischargefor9days.Thedischargeisyellowwithblood,andherhadmildlowerabdominalpain.Gynecologicalexaminationshowedthecervixwassmoothandtherewasastripmassintheleftadnexalareaofunclearsize.Thelikelydiagnosisforthispatientis（）

A:EndometrialcancerB:FallopiantubecancerC:VaginitisD:OvariantumorE:Cervicalcancer

答案:FallopiantubecancerWhichofthefollowingisthebestdrugofchoicefortreatmentofbacterialvaginosisinpregnancy?（）

A:ClotrimazoleB:MetronidazoleC:KanamycinD:ClindamycinE:Erythromycins

答案:MetronidazoleWhicharetrueaboutTrichomonasvaginalis?（）

A:FlagellatedparasiteB:FungalinfectionC:PruritisD:SexuallytransmittedE:PH<4.0

答案:Flagellatedparasite###Pruritis###SexuallytransmittedHSVisthemaincauseofcervicalcancer.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯AhighthresholdtodiagnoseorempiricallytreatPIDshouldbeset.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第六章單元測試

A-25-yearoldG4P1womancomestoyourofficeforcontraceptiveadvice.Hermenstrualcycleis40-65daysaccompaniedbyseveredysmenorrhea.She'snotbreast-feeding,nosmoking,nocardiovasculardisease.Whichisthemostsuitablecontraceptivemethods?（）

A:CombinedoralcontraceptivepillsB:TubalsterilizationC:SafeperiodD:CopperIUDE:Malecondom

答案:CombinedoralcontraceptivepillsA28-year-oldpatientcomplainsofamenorrheaaftersurgicalabortionforearlypregnancy.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?（）

A:GonadaldysgenesisB:Mayer-Rokitansky-Kiister-HausersyndromeC:Sheehan'ssyndromeD:Asherman'ssyndromeE:Kallmannsyndrome

答案:Asherman'ssyndromeA26-year-oldG2P0womanwithahistory