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WordListl
1.act,ag=act行為
act[xki]
v.表演,起作用。n.行為,法令;一幕
acton依照(某人的建議行事);actout實(shí)行;intheactof在做…的過(guò)程中
actionl'aekjsn]
n.行動(dòng),動(dòng)作(act+ion名詞后綴作用)
in/outofaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);oulofaction不再起作用;lakeactions采取行動(dòng)
activate['jekti,veit]
v.使活動(dòng)(acliv+ate動(dòng)詞后綴一使活動(dòng))
activatethealarmsystem觸發(fā)報(bào)警裝置
activity[aek'tiviti]
n.活動(dòng)(act+ivity名詞后綴一活動(dòng))
Thestudentstakepositivepartinallkindsofactivities.學(xué)生們積極參加各種活動(dòng)。
active['?ktiv]
a.活躍的,積極的(acl+ive形容詞后綴一活躍的)
onactiveservice在月艮現(xiàn)役;anactivevolcano活火山
actorTaektg]
n.演員(act+or人—>演員)
actress['aektris]
n.女演員(act+ress女人一>女演員)
actualI'jektjuoll
a.實(shí)際的
inactualfaci事實(shí)上;theactualcost實(shí)際費(fèi)用
counteract[^auntoYakt]
v.抵抗(counter+act一反著動(dòng)一對(duì)抗)
Thedrugcounteractstheeffectsofthepoison.藥可抵消毒藥的作用。
enact[i'n<ekt]
v.實(shí)施,頒布(en使+act—>使運(yùn)作一實(shí)施法律)
exactlig'zxktj
v.強(qiáng)求,a.精確(ex出來(lái)+act—?作用出來(lái)一強(qiáng)求)
Tobeexact,準(zhǔn)確來(lái)說(shuō)
同義詞辨析
accurate
a.準(zhǔn)確的(通過(guò)努力使事情力求準(zhǔn)確)。Herreportofwhathappenedwasaccurateineverydetail.她對(duì)發(fā)生
的情況所作的報(bào)告,其細(xì)節(jié)都是準(zhǔn)確的。
exact
a.強(qiáng)調(diào)依據(jù)事實(shí)絲毫不差。Theexacttimeis2o'clock.現(xiàn)在確切時(shí)間是兩點(diǎn)。
precise
a.精密(強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)節(jié)的精密)。veryprecisecalculations.精確的計(jì)算。
interact|,inta'r<ekt|
v.相互作用(inter相互+ac1相互作用)
Thetwoideasinteract.這兩種看法相互影響。
interactionIjntSnekJon]
n.相互作用(inter相互+act+ion名詞后綴一相互作用)
react[ri'cekt]
v.反應(yīng)(re反+act—反作用一反應(yīng))
reactagainst反抗;reactto對(duì)做出...反應(yīng)
Shereactedangrilytotheseaccusations.她聽(tīng)到這些指責(zé)非常生氣。
reactionIri'2ekjsn]
n.反應(yīng)(re反+act+ion名詞后綴一反作用一反應(yīng))
ahostilereaction敵對(duì)反應(yīng);reactionagainst反對(duì)
transact[tnens'jekl]
v.做交易(trans跨越+act—>跨越行動(dòng)一交易)
transaction[traen'ziekj'an]
n.交易(trans跨越+act+ion名詞后綴一跨越行動(dòng)一?交易)
Thebankchargesafixedrateforeachtransaction.銀行對(duì)辦理的每件業(yè)務(wù)收取一定費(fèi)用。
agent['eid30ntl
n.代理商(ag+ent人一替別人做事的人)
houseagent房屋代理商;arevenueagent稅務(wù)官
agency['eid5onsi]
n.代理處
anadvertisingagency廣告社:atravelagency旅行社
agenda[od5,endo]
n.議事日程(ag+enda->需要做的許多事情)
Thequestionofsalaryincreasesishighontheagenda.增加薪水問(wèn)題是要討論的重要議程。
Test1
1.Thepo1icemancaughtthethiefintheveryofstealing.
A.actB.actionC.deedD.performance
2.Missilesarenowmorethanever.Itcanhitatargetwithin20meters.
A.exactB.accurateC.correctD.definite
3.Thefootballplayerreactedthejudge'sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.
A.onB.toC.againstD.by
4.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather__tothenewswouldbe.
A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion
5.The__amountofmoneywasnotknownthoughtheyknewthatitwaslarge.
A.actualB.realC.genuineD.apparent
6.,therewasanationalelectionthemonthbeforelast.
A.ExactlyBBeingexactC.TobeexactDExact
7.Heobtainedapositioninagovernmentofficethroughthe__offriends.
AhelpB.agencyC.influenceDassistance
8.Sincewehavenoobjectiontothisitem,let'spassontothenextoneonthe.
A.actionB.agendaC.agencyD.agent
9.Heis_____averyoldmanbutinfactheisonlyfifty.
A.apparentlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.really
10.Isthata(n)____Romanstatueoramodemcopy?
A.actualB.trueC.realD.authentic
11.Heisrememberedforhismanygood_____.
A.actsB.deedsC.actionsD.activities
12.Lishtinecanbeusednotonlvtocreateanatmosohere.butalsotofeaturesofthehouse,suchasornaments
orpictures.
A.highlightB.underlineC.activateD.upgrade
13.Themedicine_____hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.
A.activatedB.alleviatedC.medicatedD.deteriorated
Keys:
1.A2.B;3.C;4.B:5.A;6.C;7.B8.B;9.A;10.D;
11.B;12.A;13.B
WordList2
bat打
bat[bast]
n.蝙蝠,球拍
v.用球拍擊球
he\betteratbatteringthanatcatching.彳也擊球比』妾球好
batter['baeto]
v.連續(xù)猛擊
Thepolicebatteredatthedoor.警察猛烈擊打門(mén)。
battle['baetl|
n.;v.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng)
anavalbattle海戰(zhàn);Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。
beat[bi:t]
v.打,擊,打敗
beatdown打敗,平息;Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨敲打著窗戶(hù)。
combat['kDmbat]
n.;v.戰(zhàn)斗(com共同+bat—斗爭(zhēng))
thecombatbetweengoodandevil善惡之戰(zhàn)
debate[di'beit]
n.辯論,爭(zhēng)論(de分開(kāi)+bale一分開(kāi)對(duì)著打一互相辯論)
debateabout/on/upon…就...進(jìn)行辯論;aheateddebate激烈的爭(zhēng)論
同義詞辨析
argument
n.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵。Theywerehavinganargumentaboutwhoseturnitwastodothecooking.他們?yōu)樵撜l(shuí)做飯而爭(zhēng)
吵不休
dispute
n.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵,辯論;indisputewith與發(fā)生糾紛;beyondalldisputc/withoutdispute毋庸置疑;in/undcrdispute
在爭(zhēng)論之中。
discussion
n.討論have/holdadiscussionaboul…關(guān)于...舉彳了討論會(huì):underdiscussion在討論中。
quarrel
n.爭(zhēng)吵。beinvolvedinaquarrelabout...卷入一場(chǎng)有關(guān)…的爭(zhēng)吵中
controversy
n.爭(zhēng)論。controversyabout/over對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議,
rebel[ri'bel]
v.反抗(re=back+bel—反抗)
Thepeoplehaverebelledagainsttheirforeignrulers.人民反抗他們的外國(guó)統(tǒng)治者。
Test2
1.Italy__Argentinathree____one.
A.beat...toB.won...toC.beat...againstD.win...against
2.ThetelevisionbetweenthetwocandidateswillbeheldonSaturday.
A.discussionB.debateC.argumentD.dispute
3.He__thatcollectivismwillacceleratethemodernizationofthecountry.
AarguesB.debatesC.disputeD.discusses
4.Thepointin__bycorrespondenceisnotwhetherweshoulddoitbutwhetherwecandoit..
A.argumentB.debateC.disputeD.controversy
5.Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicitywithouradvertisers.
A.struggleB.campaignC.battleD.conflict
6.Rememberthatcustomersdon'taboutpricesinthatcity.
A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain
7.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysofbacteriawhichhavebecome
resistanttodrugtreatments.
A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating
Keys
1.A;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.D
WordList3
car=car,run
career[ko'ria]
n.職業(yè),生涯(car+eer名詞后綴一跑的道路-職業(yè))
acareerinbanking從事銀行業(yè);heroutstandingpoliticalcareer她光輝的政治生涯
同義詞辨析
occupation
n.從事的職業(yè)(正式術(shù)語(yǔ),可指謀生的職業(yè))。Pleasestateyouroccupationintheform.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀窭锉砻髂愕?/p>
職業(yè)。
post
n.職位(正式)。Thevacantpostwasadvertisedontodcay^paper.今天報(bào)上刊登了有關(guān)這個(gè)空缺職位的招聘
廣告。
position
n.職位(正式)。applyforapositioninanoilcompany.向一家di油公司申請(qǐng)職位。Hewasappointedtothe
positionoflecturerinEnglishatNewcastleUniversity.他被聘任為鈕卡斯兒大學(xué)英語(yǔ)講師。
profession
n.G門(mén)的職業(yè)(受過(guò)教育或訓(xùn)練)。Heisalawyerbyprofession.他的職業(yè)是律師。
trade
n.行業(yè),手藝。Heisanelectricianbytrade.他的職業(yè)是電_匚。
cargo['ka:gau]
n.貨物(car+g。一運(yùn)走的東西一貨物)
Theshipisdischargingthecargo.船正在卸貨。
carpenter|'ka:pinto]
n.木匠(car+pen+ter人—占代的木匠都是造車(chē)的人一木匠)
Hisfatherisacarpenter.他父親是個(gè)木匠
carrierI'kaeria]
v.運(yùn)輸者,郵遞員,航空母艦(car+rier名詞后綴一運(yùn)輸者)
Heusedtobeacarrier.他曾經(jīng)是個(gè)郵遞員。
carry['kaeri]
v.運(yùn)輸,傳播
carryforward推進(jìn)
carryoff拿走
carryon繼續(xù)
carryout執(zhí)行
carrythrough實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
carriage['kaerid5]
n.客車(chē)車(chē)廂,運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)費(fèi)(carri+age名詞后綴一運(yùn)輸)
rilbesittinginthethirdcarriagefromthefrontofthetrain.我將坐在第三節(jié)車(chē)廂。
cart
n.手推車(chē)
putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置inthecart陷入困境
charge[血記引
v.充電,控告,收費(fèi);n.價(jià)錢(qián),照看,控告
takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)
inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)
inthechargeof有...負(fù)責(zé)
freeofcharge免費(fèi)
chargesbforsth要價(jià)
chargesbwithsth=accuseof控告
discharge[dis'tjQ:d引
v.糅放,排出,解雇,放電(dis=away+charg—放電)
Thejudgedischargedtheprisoner.法官把那名囚犯釋放了。Thechimneydischargedsmoke.這煙囪冒煙。
Test3
1.Mr.Smithhadanunusual:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasateacher.
A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career
2.Sometimesthetensionproducedbyfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeswcneedto_the
tensionbylaughingorcrying.
A.discardB.disperseC.disguiseD.discharge
3.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwastoomuchforthetreatmenthehadgivenher.
A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging
4.Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
5.Thefactory____itswasteintotheriver.
A.escapesB.gathersC.hiresD.discharges
6.Ifnothingunusualhappens,thepatientwillsoonbe____fromthehospital.
A.sentB.dischargedC.dismissedD.fired
7.Heistheonlypersonwhocaninthiscase,becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.
A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify
8.Thepriceofthecoalwillvaryaccordingtohowfarithastobetransportedandhowexpensivethefreight
are.
A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.price
Keys
1.D;2.D;3.D;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.B;
WordList4
ced,ceed,cess=go,yield
ancestor['aensista]
n.祖宗,祖先(an=ante+cest+or—走在前面的—>祖先)
Thismachineistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是現(xiàn)代電腦的先祖。
access|'tekses]
n.進(jìn)入,通道,入口(ac=to+cess—>走向一通道)
haveanaccesstosth有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利接觸某事
accessory[aek'sesori]
n.附件(access+ory名詞后綴)
anaccessorytoacar汽車(chē)的?個(gè)配件
concede|kon'si:d|
v.承認(rèn),讓步(con共同+cede-共同讓步—>承認(rèn))
concedeone'smistake承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò);concedetosb向某人讓步
同義詞辨析
yield
v.屈服,順從。yieldtothecustomers?request順從顧客的要求
submit
v.屈服,聽(tīng)從。submirotheenemy向敵人屈服
concession[kan'sejan]
n.許可,讓步(concess+ion名詞后綴)
Thepresidentpledgednevertomakeconcessionstoterrorists.總統(tǒng)發(fā)誓絕不向恐怖分子讓步。
exceed[ik'si:d]
v.超過(guò)(ex-超出+ceed—>走過(guò)—?超過(guò))
Anyonewhoexceedsthespeedlimitwillbefined.超速行駛要罰款。
同義詞辨析
overtake,exceed&surpass這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都含有"超過(guò)"意思。
overtake
v.因移動(dòng)速度快而趕上并超過(guò)路上的車(chē)輛、行人或動(dòng)物。例如:Heranoutofthedoortoovertakeher.
exceed
v.某事物大于某個(gè)數(shù)量或數(shù)字,還可以表示超越了規(guī)定或規(guī)則。例如:Thedriverwaspunishedforexceeding
thespeedlimit.
surpass
v.較正式用詞,指一事物(或人)比另一事物或人好,或者比另一事物更具有某種特點(diǎn),也可以指超越某
人期望的或能理解的范圍。例如:Hisperformancesurpassedexpectations.他的表演超出了大家的預(yù)期。
exceedingly[iksi:diijli]
ad.極其(exceeding+ly副詞后綴)
Theywereexceedinglykindtome.他們對(duì)我極為客氣。
近義詞辨析
extremely
ad.極端的,非常的。I,mexlremelysorry.我作常抱歉。
highly
ad.高度的。highlyamused極其可笑;highlyskilled技藝高超。
startlingly
ad.驚人的。slarllingpale嚇得臉色發(fā)白
excess[ik'ses]
n.超過(guò),過(guò)分(ex+cess名詞后綴)
dranktoexcess飲酒過(guò)量
excessive[ik'sesivl
a.過(guò)分的,過(guò)度的(excess+ive形容詞后綴一過(guò)分的)
excessivespeed超速
precede[pri:'si:d]
v.先行,領(lǐng)先(pre-先+-cede—?先行)
Heprecededhisspeechwithafewwordsofwelcometothespecialguests.他在演講之前先說(shuō)了兒句對(duì)特邀
來(lái)賓表示歡迎的話(huà)。
preceding[pri'si:dir)]
a.在先的(preced+ing形容詞后綴)
theprccedingday前?天
precedent['presidont]
n.先例,慣例
establishaprecedentforsth為某事開(kāi)創(chuàng)先例
predecessorfprirdiseso]
n.前任,前輩(predecessor=before+away+go—?先前離去的人一前任,前輩)
Ournewdoctorismuchyoungerthanhispredecessor.我們新來(lái)的醫(yī)生比他的前輩年輕很多。
proceed[pro'si:d]
v.前進(jìn),進(jìn)行(pro-向前十-ceed-*前進(jìn))
Theworkisproceedingaccordingtotheplan.工作正按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
procedure|pra,si:d3a]
n.步驟
Writingachequeisquiteasimpleprocedure.簽?張支票手續(xù)很簡(jiǎn)單。
processI'prouses]
n.過(guò)程,工序
Coalwasformedoutofdeadforestsbyalongslowprocessofchemicalchange.煤是由埋在地底的深林經(jīng)過(guò)
長(zhǎng)期而緩慢的化學(xué)辯護(hù)形成的。
procession[pro'sejon]
n.行進(jìn)(process+ion名詞后綴)
paradingprocession游行隊(duì)伍
recede[ri'si:d]
v.后退,退縮(re-反+-cede一后退)
Hopesfortheirsafetyarerecedingfast.他們安全脫險(xiǎn)的希望在迅速消失。
recession|ri'sefon]
n.退回,衰退(recess+ion名詞后綴
aneconomicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退;inrecession在衰退中
succeed|sak'si:d]
V.成功,繼任,繼承(sue-后面+-ceedT跟在…之后行走―繼任)
Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。
succeedsbas繼某人出任;succeedtosth繼承某物
success[ssk'ses]
n.成功(succ+ess名詞后綴)
Hiscareerhasbeenarealsuccessstoryfromanofficeboytoamillionaireinfiveyears.他的經(jīng)歷確實(shí)是成功
的范例:在五年之內(nèi)從?個(gè)辦公室勤雜員成為百萬(wàn)富翁。
successfulIsgk'sesfal]
a.成功的(success+ful形容詞后綴)
I'msuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
successionIssk'sefon]
n.相繼,繼任,一連串(success+ion名詞后綴)
asuccessionof?系列的
Ithappenedfourtimesinsuccession.這種情況接連發(fā)生了四次。
successive[sak'sesiv]
a.接連的,連續(xù)的(success+ive形容詞后綴)
foursuccessiverainydays連續(xù)四天雨天
同義詞辨析
consistent
a.堅(jiān)定的,一貫。consistentpolicy一貫的政策。
constant
a.不斷的,連續(xù)的。conslanlcomplaints不斷抱怨。
continuous
a.持續(xù)不斷的。conlinuoussupplyofblood不間斷的血液供給
continual
a.不間斷的,不停的。continualimerruplion不停的打斷。
chronic
a.長(zhǎng)久的,不斷的,慢性的。chronicunemploymenl長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)。
eternal
a.永久的,永恒的oI,msickofhiseternalcomplaints.他們沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨使我煩死了。
insistent
a.堅(jiān)持的,不容反對(duì)的。Thecompanywasinsistentonimmediatepayment.這個(gè)公司堅(jiān)持要求立即付款。
perpetual
a.永久的。Theperpetualnoiseofthemachines.機(jī)器不斷的噪音。
persistent
a.堅(jiān)持不懈的,持續(xù)的。apersistentoffender慣犯;Hispersistentattemptstoannoymemademeveryangry.他
執(zhí)意企圖對(duì)我進(jìn)行的騷擾。
permanent
a.永久的,固定的。apermanentjob固定工作;permaneniaddress永久地址
sustained
a.持續(xù)的。持久的。Sheowedhersuccesstosustainedhardwork.她把她的成功歸因于不懈的努力。
successor[sak'sesa]
n.接班人,繼任者(success+or人一>接班人)
Mysuccessoraschairmantakesovernextweek.接替我擔(dān)任主席的人下周接任。
Test4
1.Jim,thenewlyelecteddirector,hadreorganizedtheentireoffice;heangrilycomplainedofhis,whohad
beensoincompetentthateverythingwasleftinamess.
A.successorB.predecessorC.ancestorD.forefather
2.Man'sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological.
A.successB.achievementC.successionD.accomplishment
3.It'shardtotellwhetherwearegoingtohaveaboomintheeconomyora.
A.concessionB.recessionC.submissionD.transmission
4.Whenhisauntdies,hewillherproperty,asheisheronlylivingrelative.
A.resumeB.succeedC.continueD.inherit
5.Heisholdinga__positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.
A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent
6.Youdon'thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar;It'sanextra.
A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary
7.Thecycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.
A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal
8.Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonlythecrisis.
A.acceleratesB.prevailsC.ascendsD.precedes
9.Manyyearshadbeforetheyrelumedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.
A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded
10.Thecycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistandphilosophersalike.
A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal
11.Asvisitingscholars,theywillinglytothecustomsofthecountrytheylivein.
A.submitB.conformC.subjectD.commit
12.Onlyafewpeoplehavetothefullfactsoftheincident.
A.accessB.resortC.contactD.path
Keys:
l.B;2,B;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.A
WordList5
center中心
concentrateI'kDnsentreit]
v.集中(con共同+centr+ate動(dòng)詞后綴一集中)
concentrateon/upon注意力集中在
concentration[,kDnsen'treifon]
n.集中,濃度(concentrat+ion名詞后綴—?集中)
concentrationcamps集中營(yíng)
eccentric[ik'sentrik]
a.占怪的,怪癖的(ec=away+centr+ic形容詞后綴一偏離中心的一占怪的)
eccentricclothes奇裝異服
Test5
1.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated
2.Nowthecheersandapplauseinasinglesustainedroar.
A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated
3.ItisgenerallyknownthatNewYorkisacityfbrandacenterforoddbitsofinformation.
A.veteransB.victimsC.pedestriansD.eccentrics
4.Ifyougotothepalaceintennisshoes,theywillthinkyouare.
A.strangeB.oddC.peculiarD.eccentric
5.TheUnitedNations,__islocatedinNewYorkCityontheEastRiver.
A.centerB.chamberC.headquartersD.settlement
6.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscaseverymuchonthepatient'sgeneralcondition.
A.reliesB.countsC.concentratesD.depends
7.Ahuman'seyesightisnotasasthatofaneagle.
A.eccentricB.acuteC.sensibleD.sensitive
8.Itisonethingtolocateoil,butitisquiteanothertoandtransportittotheindustrialcenters.
A.permeateB.extractC.distinguishD.concentrate
1.B;2.A.;3.D;4.D;5.C;6.D;7.D;8.B
WordList6
cert=sure確信
certain['sa:tn]
a.確信的
forcertain肯定地;makecertain確保;becertainabout/of...對(duì)…確信無(wú)疑
ascertain[?sStein]
v.確定,弄清(as+certain一確定)
ascertainthetruth杳明事實(shí)
certificate[sa'tifikit]
n.證明書(shū)cerlificate—?使人的資格明確一證書(shū)
abirth/marriage/deathcertificate出生/結(jié)婚/死亡證書(shū)
certifyfs^tifai]
v.證明,證實(shí)(cert+ify動(dòng)詞后綴一證明)
acertifiedteacher持有證書(shū)的合格教師:Icerifythat1witnessedthesigningofthisdocument.本人為此項(xiàng)文
件簽字過(guò)程之見(jiàn)證人,特此證明。
同義詞辨析
confirm
v.證實(shí),肯定。confirmarumor證實(shí)謠傳
affirm
v.證實(shí),確認(rèn)。affirmone'sjudgement確認(rèn)某人的判斷。
justify
v.證明正當(dāng),為…辯護(hù)°Howcanyoujustifysuchanexpense?你怎樣對(duì)這么一筆費(fèi)用做出滿(mǎn)意的解釋?zhuān)?/p>
testify
v.證明,作證。testifyagainstsb作不利于某人的證明;leslifyonbehalfofsb為某人作證。
verify
v.證明,證實(shí)。verifyone'ssuspicion證實(shí)某人的猜測(cè)
warrant
v.證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)摹1WC。Justbecauseyoulikeit,thatdoesn'twarrantspendingsomuchmoney,只是因?yàn)橄?/p>
歡,并不證明你有理由為它話(huà)這么多錢(qián)。
convict
v.證明…有罪。conviclsbofrobbery判決某人搶劫罪。
Test6
1.Thisdiplomathatyouhavecompletedhighschool.
A.provesB.certifiesC.securesD.approves
2.It'salmostthathewilllosethenextelection.
A.certainB.sureC.confidentD.accurate
3.This__showsthatJohnWilliamshascompletedtheschoolworkoftheeighthgrade.
A.qualificationB.certificateC.identificationD.license
4.Youcannotsearchmyhousewithoutasearch___.
A.warrantB.licenseC.passportD.certificate
5.Wes-hallprobablyneverbeabletotheexactnatureofthesesub-atomicparticles.
A.assertB.impartC.ascertainD.notify
6.thatthedemandforpowercontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforetraditional
sourcesbecomeinadequate.
A.ConcerningB.AscertainingC.AssumingD.asserting
7.Thepolicearetryingto____whatreallyhappened.
A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe
8.Highgradesaresupposedtoacademicability,butjohn?sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthis.
A.certifyB.clarifyC.classifyD.notify
Keys
1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.A
WordList7
cap,ceive/cept,cip,cup=take抓
accept[sk'sept]
v.接受=to+take—去拿一接受)
acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)
acceptable|gk'septobl]
adj.可接受的,合意的,令人滿(mǎn)意
Thisstandardofworkisnotacceptable.這樣的工作水準(zhǔn)是不令人滿(mǎn)意的。
anacceptablerisk可承受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
acceptance[gk'septons]
n.接受,承認(rèn)
togainacceptanceforone'sideas.使某人的想法獲得贊同
anticipate[aen'tisipeit]
v.預(yù)期(anti前+cip+ate—先拿一預(yù)期)
Weanticipatedmeetingacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.我們預(yù)料到我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)遇到,些阻力。
capable['keipabl]
ad.有能力的(cap+able形容詞后綴一可抓住的一有能力的)
becapableof不j能力;amancapableofleadership有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的人
capacity[ko'paesiti]
n.容量,能力(cap+acily—抓住的能力—能力)
haveacapacityfoi70f…具有…的能力;
atfullcapacity以全部力量,滿(mǎn)負(fù)載
同義詞辨析
ability
n.能力,本領(lǐng)。cultivatetheabilityof...培養(yǎng)…的能力
capability
n,能力,天資。havethecapabilityof有…的天資
competence
n.能力,勝任。beyondone'scompetence超出某人的能力
talent
n,才能,天資。cultivateone'stalent培養(yǎng)某人的才能
potential
n.潛能,潛力。t叩thepotentialof…挖掘潛力
capture['kieptjs]
v.抓獲(cap+ture動(dòng)詞后綴一>抓?。?/p>
capturetheattentionofthepublic弓I起公眾的注意
同義詞辨析
catch
v.Talltreescatchmuchwind.樹(shù)大招風(fēng)。
catchupwith趕上
catchsightof看見(jiàn)
catchupin被卷入的,陷入
clingto
v.抓住,堅(jiān)持。clingtotheropetightly牢牢抓住繩子。Shestillclingstothebeliefthathersonisalive.她仍
然抱著兒了?還活著的信念。
grab
v.抓取,奪。grabatastraw抓住救命稻草。
grabthechance抓住機(jī)會(huì)。
grasp
v.抓緊,抓牢,理解。grasp(heropewithbothhands.用兩手抓住繩子。Wegraspedthemainpointsofthespeech.
我已領(lǐng)會(huì)了演講的要點(diǎn)。
grip
v.抓緊,緊握。griptheattentionofthereader.抓住讀者的注意力
hold
v.拿,握
holdback阻擋,抑制
holddown壓下,抑制
holdon繼續(xù)下去,等著別掛掉
holdonto緊緊抓住
holdout提供,提出
holdup推遲,使耽擱
scratch
v.抓,撓。scratchone'shead撓腦袋。scratchthesurface僅僅接觸到…的表面
seize
v.抓住,支配。seizetheopportunitywithbothhands緊緊抓住機(jī)會(huì)
snatch
v.強(qiáng)奪。Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.小偷抓住她的包,逃跑了。
captiveI'kajptiv]
n.俘虜;a.被俘虜?shù)模╯p+tive形容詞后綴一>俘虜)
acaptivebird籠鳥(niǎo)
captiousI'kaepfas]
adj.吹毛求疵的(cap+lious形容詞后綴一抓毛病的一挑剔的)
acaptiousoldlady?個(gè)百般挑剔的老太太
conceive|kon'si:v]
v.設(shè)想,構(gòu)思,懷有(con共同+ceive一共同拿一構(gòu)思)
conceiveof設(shè)想,想象
concept['kDnsept]
n.概念(con+cept—共同接受的東西一概念)
theconceptofdemocracy民主概念
deceive[di'si:v]
v.欺騙(de離開(kāi)+ceive—>拿走一欺騙)
deceivesbwithfairwords花言巧語(yǔ)欺騙某人
同義詞辨析
cheat
n.欺騙,作弊cheatinginexams考試作弊
trick
n.欺騙。tricksbintobelieving欺騙讓某人相信
betray
n.背叛,辜負(fù)。betrayone'scountry背叛祖國(guó)
fraud
n.欺騙,詐騙。exposeafraud揭穿騙局。
fool
v.欺騙。Hehasfooledalotofpeopleintobelievingheisarichman.他騙了很多人,讓人相信他是個(gè)富翁。
escape[is'keip]
v.逃跑(es離開(kāi)+c叩e—>拿走一逃跑)
escapethercsponsibility/punishment逃脫責(zé)任/懲罰
except|ik'sepl]
prep.除…外(ex離開(kāi)+cept-拿出一排除)
exceptfor除去
exceptionlik'sepjon1
n.除外,例外(excep+tion名詞后綴一除外)
occupy|'3kju,pai]
v.占有(oc=at+cupy一抓住一捕獲一使忙于)
beoccupiedwith/in忙:于
occupation[,Dkju'peiJon]
v.占有,職業(yè)(occup+ation名詞后綴)
Pleasestateyourname,address,andoccupation.
perceive[pa'si:v]
v.感知(per=lhrough+ceive—>憑感覺(jué)拿取一感知)
perceivethepotentialdanger意識(shí)到潛在危險(xiǎn)
perception[pa'sepjon]
n.感知,認(rèn)知,觀念(percept+ion名詞后綴一通過(guò)感覺(jué)來(lái)判斷一感知)
participate[paftisipeit]
v.參與(pari部分+icip+ate拿一部分一參與)
participatein
principalI'prinsopsl]
a.主要的,n.負(fù)責(zé)人(prin主要的+ci+pal-*拿主意的主要人->負(fù)責(zé)人)
theprincipalpoint要點(diǎn);theprincipalofacollege學(xué)院院長(zhǎng);principalandinterest本金和利息
receive[ri'si:v]
v.收到(re回+ceive—>拿回東西一收到)
Heisreceivingspecialistmedicaltreatmentataprivateclinic.
reception[ri^epjan]
n.接待,招待會(huì)(recept+ion名詞后綴
giveaweddingreception舉行一個(gè)婚宴
receipt[ri'si:t]
n.收據(jù),收條
makeoutareceipt開(kāi)出收據(jù)
recipelYesipi]
n.食譜
areceiptformakingchocolatecake巧克力蛋糕的做法:areceiptforah叩pymarriage幸?;橐龅拿卦E
Test7
1.Allstudents__nationalityandsex,mayjointheclub.
A.withtheexceptionofB.irrespectiveof
C.inadditiontoD.inclusiveof
2.HehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofindapositionintheCivilServiceofgovernment.
A.permissiveB.perceptiveC.permanentD.perpetual
3.1believeit'sterriblycrowded,soyou'dbetterseats.
A.bookB.orderC.occupyD.buy
4.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekeptherforawholeweek.
A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied
5.Tbistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalso
sharetheenjoyment.
A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive
6.Ourreporterhasjustcalledtosaythatrescueteamswilltobringoutthetrappedminers.
A.effectB.affectC.conceiveD.endeavor
7.Theirclaimstodamageshavenotbeenconvincingly.
A.refutedB.overwhelmedC.exceptionallyD.intimidated
8.Thelawondrinkinganddrivingisstated.
A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly
9.Mostmathematicianstrusttheir_______insolvingproblemsandreadilyadmittheywouldnotbeableto
functionwithoutit.
A.conceptionB.perceptionC.intuitionD.cognition
10.Itisdifficulttoofaplantoendpoverty.
A.speculateB.conceiveC.ponderD.reckon
11.They__largequantitiesofarmswithwhichtheyequippedthemselves.
A.arrestedB.seizedC.capturedD.occupied
Keys
1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.B;11.B;
WordList8
cad/cid=fall掉
accident['jeksidont]
n.意外遭遇,事故(ac表強(qiáng)調(diào)+cid+dent名詞后綴一落到身上一意外遭遇->事故)
byaccident偶爾;haveanaccident遭受意外
accidental|,2eksi'denll|
a.偶然的,意外的(accident+al形容詞后綴一意外遭遇的一事故的)
accidentaldeath意外死亡;anaccidentalmeeting邂逅
casualI'kaeSjuol]
a.偶爾的,碰巧的(cas+ual形容詞后綴一落下的一不是安排好的一偶爾的)
acasualvisitor不速之客;casualshoes休閑鞋
coincide|,kauin'said|
v.巧合,與…一致(co共同+in進(jìn)+ckle—?共同掉進(jìn)去一?巧合)
Ourinteresthappenedtocoincide.我們的興趣正好相同。
coincidence[kou'insidans]
n.巧合(coincide+ence名詞后綴一?巧合)
bysheercoincidence,純屬巧合
incidentI'insidont]
n.事件(in內(nèi)+cid+ent名詞后綴t里面落下的東西一事件
Theattackwasthelatestinaseriesofincidentsinthearea.襲擊是這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生的一系列的事件U」最近的一
次。
occasion[Skei夕n]
n.場(chǎng)合時(shí)機(jī)(使++名詞后綴—使落下一事情發(fā)生的時(shí)機(jī))
onsomeoccasion
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