2025年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試信息整合試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverbinthesentence"Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperations."?

A.company

B.expand

C.operations

D.its

2.Inthesentence"Theproductreceivedfavorablereviewsfromcustomers,"whichwordisanadjective?

A.product

B.received

C.favorable

D.customers

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisaninfinitive?

A.Toincreasesales

B.Increasingsales

C.Hadincreasedsales

D.Willincreasesales

4.Inthesentence"Wehavecompletedtheprojectontime,"whichwordisapastparticiple?

A.have

B.completed

C.project

D.on

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shehasgonetothestore.

B.Shehavegonetothestore.

C.Shehasgonetostore.

D.Shehasgotothestore.

6.Inthesentence"Theyarediscussingthepossibilityofanewpartnership,"whichwordisanoun?

A.They

B.are

C.discussing

D.possibility

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?

A.Going

B.Go

C.Goned

D.Togo

8.Inthesentence"ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday,"whichwordisanoun?

A.meeting

B.will

C.held

D.next

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Sheisgoingtogoshopping.

B.Sheisgoingshopping.

C.Shewillgoshopping.

D.Shewillbegoingshopping.

10.Inthesentence"Thecompanyisaimingtoachieveitsgoals,"whichwordisaverb?

A.company

B.aiming

C.achieve

D.goals

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapreposition?

A.at

B.from

C.with

D.into

12.Inthesentence"Theyarelookingforanewofficespace,"whichwordisagerund?

A.looking

B.for

C.new

D.office

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfor5years.

B.Shehasbeenworkedinthiscompanyfor5years.

C.Shehavebeenworkinginthiscompanyfor5years.

D.Shehasbeenbeenworkinginthiscompanyfor5years.

14.Inthesentence"Thenewproductisexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextquarter,"whichwordisanoun?

A.new

B.product

C.expected

D.quarter

15.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapresentparticiple?

A.Totravel

B.Travelling

C.Hadtravelled

D.Willtravel

16.Inthesentence"Heisplanningtovisithisfamilythissummer,"whichwordisagerund?

A.planning

B.tovisit

C.family

D.this

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Theyhavefinishedthetask.

B.Theyhasfinishedthetask.

C.Theyfinishthetask.

D.Theyfinishedthetask.

18.Inthesentence"Thecompanyhasrecentlyintroducedanewmarketingstrategy,"whichwordisapresentparticiple?

A.company

B.recently

C.introduced

D.marketing

19.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapastparticiple?

A.Towrite

B.Wrote

C.Writing

D.Willwrite

20.Inthesentence"Thecustomerserviceteamisdedicatedtoprovidingexcellentservice,"whichwordisanadjective?

A.customer

B.service

C.team

D.dedicated

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpressthepurposeofanaction.

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Theyhavebeenworkingatthecompanyforthreeyears."

3.Theword"because"isaconjunctionthatisusedtoshowthecauseofanaction.

4.Thepasttenseoftheverb"go"is"went,"andthepastparticipleis"gone."

5.Agerundisaverbformthatfunctionsasanoun,anditalwaysendsin"-ing."

6."Themeetingisbeingheldattheheadquartersbuilding"indicatesthatthemeetingistakingplaceataspecificlocation.

7."Shehasjustfinishedherdegree"meansthatshehascompletedherstudies.

8.Thesentence"Heiswillingtohelpwiththeproject"impliesapositiveattitudetowardsassisting.

9."IwillbetravelingtoLondonnextweek"indicatesafutureeventthatisplanned.

10.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedtointroduceacontrastingordifferentpointofview.

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastperfecttenses?

3.Howdoyouusethepassivevoiceinasentence?

4.Providethreecommoncollocationswiththeword"business."

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationininternationalbusinesstransactions.Howdoeslanguageplayaroleinfacilitatingorhinderingthesetransactions?

2.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyontheglobalbusinessenvironment.Howhaveadvancementsincommunicationandinformationtechnologychangedthewaybusinessesoperateandinteractwitheachotheronaglobalscale?

試卷答案如下

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B.expand

解析思路：在句子中，“expand”是動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.C.favorable

解析思路：在句子中，“favorable”作為形容詞，用來(lái)描述“reviews”的性質(zhì)。

3.A.Toincreasesales

解析思路：不定式“toincreasesales”是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，作為句子中的目的狀語(yǔ)。

4.B.completed

解析思路：“completed”是動(dòng)詞“complete”的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

5.A.Shehasgonetothestore.

解析思路：這是正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

6.D.possibility

解析思路：“possibility”是名詞，表示一種可能的情況或機(jī)會(huì)。

7.A.Going

解析思路：“Going”是動(dòng)詞“go”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作為名詞使用時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作。

8.A.meeting

解析思路：“meeting”是名詞，表示一個(gè)會(huì)議或聚會(huì)。

9.B.Sheisgoingshopping.

解析思路：這是正確的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

10.B.aiming

解析思路：“aiming”是動(dòng)詞“aim”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作為名詞使用時(shí)，表示目標(biāo)或意圖。

11.A.at

解析思路：“at”是介詞，用來(lái)表示方向、位置或關(guān)系。

12.A.looking

解析思路：“l(fā)ooking”是動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ook”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作為名詞使用時(shí)，表示外觀或狀態(tài)。

13.A.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfor5years.

解析思路：這是正確的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。

14.B.product

解析思路：“product”是名詞，表示一個(gè)商品或產(chǎn)物。

15.A.Totravel

解析思路：“Totravel”是不定式，表示目的或意圖。

16.B.tovisit

解析思路：“tovisit”是不定式，表示動(dòng)作的目的。

17.A.Theyhavefinishedthetask.

解析思路：這是正確的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

18.C.introduced

解析思路：“introduced”是動(dòng)詞“introduce”的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

19.A.Towrite

解析思路：“Towrite”是不定式，表示目的或意圖。

20.D.dedicated

解析思路：“dedicated”是形容詞，表示投入或?qū)Ｗⅰ?/p>

二、判斷題

1.True

解析思路：“inorderto”用于表達(dá)動(dòng)作的目的或原因。

2.True

解析思路：“Theyhavebeenworkingatthecompanyforthreeyears”使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。

3.True

解析思路：“because”作為連詞，用于表示原因。

4.True

解析思路：“went”是動(dòng)詞“go”的過(guò)去式，而“gone”是過(guò)去分詞形式。

5.True

解析思路：gerund作為名詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常以“-ing”結(jié)尾。

6.True

解析思路：“Themeetingisbeingheldattheheadquartersbuilding”中的“beingheld”表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。

7.True

解析思路：“Shehasjustfinishedherdegree”表示最近完成的動(dòng)作。

8.True

解析思路：“Heiswillingtohelpwiththeproject”表示愿意協(xié)助。

9.True

解析思路：“IwillbetravelingtoLondonnextweek”表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作。

10.True

解析思路：“ontheotherhand”用于引入對(duì)比或不同的觀點(diǎn)。

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1.Thedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitiveliesintheirfunctionsandtheinformationtheyconvey.Agerundfunctionsasanounandcanactasthesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileaninfinitivefunctionsasanadjective,adverb,orpredicate.Gerundsconveythegeneralsenseofanaction,focusingontheactivityitself,whereasinfinitivescanincludeadditionalinformationabouttheaction,suchasthetime,manner,orpurposeoftheaction.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Themaindifferenceliesinthetimereference;thepresentperfectfocusesonthepresent,whilethepastperfectfocusesonapointinthepastrelativetoanotherpastaction.

3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbaftertheformoftheverb"be."Forexample,"Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam"(activevoice)vs."Theteamwrotethereport"(passivevoice).

4.Threecommoncollocationswiththeword"business"are:businessdeal,businessplan,andbusinessopportunity.

四、論述題

1.Effectivecommunicationininternationalbusinesstransactionsiscrucialbecauseitensuresthatallpartiesinvolvedunderstandeachother'sneeds,expectations,andintentions.Languageplaysavitalroleinthisprocessbyenablingtheconveyanceofideas,instructions,andnegotiations.Effectivecommunicationreducesmisunderstandings,promotestrust,andenhancescollaboration.However,languagedifferencescanalsohindertransactionsifnotmanagedproperly.