SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3A級必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Iboughttheflowersfromastoreandwthemneatly.

2.Thesofanutoraneggisthehardcoveringwhichsurroundsit.

3.Ifyou(咽下)something,youcauseittogofromyourmouthdownintoyourstomach.

4.Somethingthatis(新穎的)isnewandoriginal.

5.Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthinksyoubest.

6.(常規(guī)的)colourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.

7.Thelast(十年)oftheeighteenthcenturywasatimeofgreatsocialchange.

8.Atthesightofthiscruelty,theycouldhardlycontaintheir(憤怒).

9.Parentsarenaturallyafortheirchildren.

10.Rarecausingtrafficjamsinthecitycentre.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thereisnodoubtthatthe(consume)arestillverysensitivetotheprice.

2.Hisweaknessisthatheisvery(waste).

3.Peopletrytoavoidpublic?(transport)delaysbyusingtheirowncars.

4.Thewindowsarevery(dirt).Theyhavenotbeencleanedforweeks.

5.Ifyou(fill)something,youfillitagainafterithasbeenemptied.

6.WangWei’sbehaviourisofgreatimportanceinawakeningpeople’s(aware)ofhelpingothers.

7.MyfriendLilyshowedmealarge(collect)ofCDsthatevening.

8.(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton.

9.Theearthquake?(destroy)eventhetallestbuildings.

10.Iwasgettingmoreandmore(annoy)andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.

Ⅲ.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Dowewanttogetsomewhereordowewanttogetstucktherut(車轍)?

2.Whygetstressed?Itwilljustmakethingsworse.

3.Thesetwoeventswererelatedeachother.

4.Theboybecameaddicted?computergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.

5.Insteadshoutingemptyslogans(口號),itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.

6.Itisimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullfood.

7.IhavearrangedforTomtopicktheexpertsattheairport.

8.Nomatterwhentheenemiescome,theywillbewipedclean.

9.Thereasonthefailureoftheexperimentwasthattheylackednecessaryexperience.

10.Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtoprotectthoseendangeredanimalsbeforetheydie.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.同其他十五萬人在雨中跳舞怎么樣?inarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeople?

2.一般來說,照相機價格越貴,質(zhì)量就越好。,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.

3.他們安然無恙地回家了。Theyreturnedhome,??.

4.在過去五十年里科學進步得很快。Sciencegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解AManyofEarth’screaturesdiebecauseofhumans’choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson’slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗議)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?

1.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.3.Whyaresealbabiesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.BNaturehascreatedmanywaystoprotectcreatures’eyes.Themostcommonprotectionistheeyelid—afoldofskinthatclosesovertheeye,protectingitfromdamage.Eyelashesareusefulforkeepingoutdustandotherthings,andtearswashawayanysmallpiecesthatgetthroughtheotherdefenses.Somecreatures,includingmostbirds,havethreeeyelids.Theupperandlowerlidsactlikehumanlidsandkeepoutlittletreebranches,dirt,andsand.Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissue(半透明組織)thatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane(隔膜),birdsseldomhavetoblink.Theyclosetheireyesonlywhentheygotosleep.Forducks,thisthirdeyelidservesasanunderwaterdivingmaskthathelpstheducksfindfood.Mostfishandsnakeshavenoeyelidsatall.Instead,ahardglassycoveringprotectstheireyes.Forfish,waterconstantlysweepsawaydirtfromthecovering.Andasnake’seyesightisusuallysobadthatalittledirtobscuringitsvisiondoesnotdisturbitgreatly.Eyelashesdefend(保護)theeyebyshadingitfromstronglight.Theyalsoactlikeminibrushestoremovedust.Camelshaveeyelashesthatarefourincheslongtoprotecttheireyesfromwind-blownsandinthedesert.5.Whydon’tbirdsblinkoften?A.Theydon’tneedtosleepalot.B.Theirupperandlowerlidscankeepawaylittlebranches,dirtandsand.C.Eyelashesactlikeminibrushestoremovedust.D.Theyhaveakindoftissuetocovertheeyes.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Ducksdon’tclosetheireyesevenwhentheygotosleep.B.Alittledirtdoesn’tdisturbasnake’seyesightbadlybecauseitseyesightisverygood.C.Eyelasheshelptokeepawaysmallpiecesthatgetthroughtheothertwodefenses.D.Somecreatureshaveahardcoveringtoprotecttheireyesinsteadofeyelids.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Eyelidsaremoreimportantinprotectingcreatures’eyesthanotherdevices.B.Creaturesdevelopdifferentmodesofeyeprotectionindifferentenvironments.C.Birdsoftenclosetheireyesinthedaytime.D.Afish’seyelidisahardglassycovering.Ⅵ.七選五BeaGreenGuestWhenpeopletakeavacation,theyoftentakeavacationfromresponsibility,too.Ourbehaviorathotelsisoneofthebiggestproblems.Wehaveourlinen(亞麻織品)washeddailyforus,andareprovidedwithanendlessstreamofhotwater.Butallofthisluxuryequalsseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment.1.Theyofferprogramsandfacilitiesthatsavewaterandenergy.That’sagoodstart,butthereisalotmoreyoucandotocutdowntheamountofwasteproduced.

?2.

InAmericaalone,thereareabout50,000hotels.Nowthinkifhotelmanagementputstwosmallbottlesforeachhotelroomeveryday,that’sahugeamountoflittleplasticbottlesthatmaynotevengetrecycled.Andwhataboutallofthatshampoowhenyoudon’tfinishthebottle?Abetterwayistobringyourownshampoofromhome.?Turnoffthelights.Youdoitwhenyou’reathome,right?Doitatthehotel,too.Studieshaveshownthat,inhotels,themajorityofenergyspentthroughlightingcomesfromthebathroomlightbeingleftonformorethanonehour!3,remembertohittheswitch!

?Don’thaveyoursheetsortowelswashedeveryday.Sure,it’sluxurytohavelinenandtowelscleanedeveryday,butthat’sallitis.Washingasetofbedsheetsandapairofbathroomtowelsrequiresabout12-16gallonsofwater.Seeifthereisapolicyforrequestingthatyourtowelsandlinengetwashedweekly.Insomehotels,it’sassimpleashangingtowelsbackuponahook.4.

Thesetipsarealsousefulfortripstoafriend’sorrelative’shouse.5.Theywillalsosaveyourhostsalotofmoney.

A.ThinkaboutbathroomfacilitiesB.Justsay“no”tohotelshampooC.Whenyou’reusingthebathroomD.Afteryou’redonewithyourbusinessE.Theywillsaveplastic,water,andelectricityF.Moreandmorehotelsarebecomingeco-friendlyG.Inothers,youmayaskthefrontdeskforapersonalrequestⅦ.完形填空InOctober2015,ShahbeganpickinguprubbishfromthebeacheverySundaymorning.Atfirst,itwasjusthimandaneighbour,andthenhebegan1otherstojoinin.Wordspreadandwithhelpfromsocialmedia,morevolunteersgotinvolved.

Shahhasn’tstoppedsince.He’snowspent209weekends2thismissioninspiringmorethan200,0003tojoinhiminwhat’sbeencalledtheworld’sbiggestbeachclean-up.ByOctober2018,VersovaBeachwas4cleanandShah’sclean-upsexpandedtoanother5.

ForShah,theworkhasalwaysbeenapersonaljourney,butithasearned6attention.Afterhewashonouredasa“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsin2016,Bollywoodcelebritiesandpoliticians7hismissionandjoinedinhisclean-ups.

Today,Shahisalsoworkingwithcoastalcommunitiesto8plasticpollutionatoneofthesources.Inareaslackingwastemanagementsystems,9oftenend(s)upinstreamsandriversthatemptyintothe10.Shahandhisvolunteers11andassistvillagersinreducing,managingandrecyclingtheirplasticwaste.

“Thisworld12toomuch.Ithinkyoumusttalklessanddoactionmore,”hesaid.“Everycitizenonthisplanetmustbeinforalongpull.Ifeelthe13todosomethingformyplanet,sothiswill14forlife.Ifeachonecouldstart,thisjourneycouldbecome15.Canwedoittogether?”

1.A.asking B.orderingC.warning D.forcing2.A.comparingto B.adaptingtoC.relatingto D.devotingto3.A.workers B.volunteersC.journalists D.clerks4.A.originally B.finallyC.suddenly D.theoretically5.A.park B.bankC.beach D.market6.A.global B.localC.national D.coastal7.A.simplified B.changedC.accepted D.finished8.A.make B.discussC.throw D.handle9.A.trees B.materialsC.rubbish D.tools10.A.ocean B.factoryC.mountain D.forest11.A.protect B.controlC.scold D.educate12.A.talks B.complainsC.thinks D.argues13.A.pity B.needC.pain D.effect14.A.comeon B.getonC.lookon D.goon15.A.great B.complexC.complete D.difficultⅧ.語篇填空Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp1.(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she2.(wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany3.(place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace4.therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross5.elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted6.?mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto7.(laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey8.(rub)himselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay9.(much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy10.(full)understoodthemeaningof“norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”.

SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.1.wrapped2.shell3.swallow4.innovative5.suits6.Regular7.decade8.anger9.anxious10.RoadworksⅡ.1.consumers2.wasteful3.transportation4.dirty5.refill6.awareness7.collection8.Anxiously9.destroyed10.annoyedⅢ.1.in2.out3.to4.to5.of6.of7.up8.out9.for10.outⅣ.1.What/Howaboutdancing2.Generallyspeaking3.safeandsound4.hasmadeⅤ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者呼吁對動物保護的關注和行動應該持續(xù)下去。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”可知,人類的貪欲導致數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失。故選B項。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,在20世紀80年代末,野生動物保護組織確實為保護大象做出了巨大努力。故選A項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.”可知,第四段提到了海豹寶寶,目的是表明對某些物種擔憂的減少。故選C項。4.D句意理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone...”和最后一段第一句“Intheyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.”可以推斷,作者說這句話的意思是,對動物保護的關注和行動應該持續(xù)下去。故選D項。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。大自然創(chuàng)造了許多方法來保護動物的眼睛。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissuethatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane,birdsseldomhavetoblink.”可知,鳥類不常眨眼是因為它們有一種覆蓋眼睛的組織。故選D項。6.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一、二句可知,大多數(shù)魚和蛇沒有眼瞼,取而代之的是一層堅硬的玻璃狀的覆蓋物,用以保護它們的眼睛,這與D項相符合。7.B推理判斷題。由文中的“Somecreatures,includingmostbirds,havethreeeyelids.”,“Mostfishandsnakeshavenoeyelidsatall.Instead,ahardglassycoveringprotectstheireyes.”以及“Camelshaveeyelashesthatarefourincheslongtoprotecttheireyesfromwind-blownsandinthedesert.”可知,有些生物,包括大多數(shù)鳥類,有三個眼瞼。大多數(shù)魚和蛇根本沒有眼瞼,取而代之的是一層堅硬的玻璃狀的覆蓋物,用以保護它們的眼睛。駱駝的睫毛有四英寸長,可以保護眼睛免受沙漠中風沙的侵襲。由此推斷出生物在不同的環(huán)境中進化出不同的護眼模式。Ⅵ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們在外出住酒店時可以通過很多方式減少污染、節(jié)約能源、保護環(huán)境。1.F根據(jù)空后一句“Theyofferprogramsandfacilitiesthatsavewaterandenergy.”可知,they指代的應該是hotels,再結合空前一句中的“allofthisluxuryequalsseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment”可知,空處應該會講到酒店已經(jīng)意識到環(huán)境問題并開始行動,故F項符合語境。2.B根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Abetterwayistobringyourownshampoofromhome.”可知,本段主要講到了不要用酒店的洗發(fā)水,這樣可以減少塑料污染,故B項適合作本段的主旨句。3.D分析句子結構可知,空后是一個祈使句,且沒有連詞連接,空處應該是一個從句。分析選項,快速鎖定C項和D項,結合空后語境“記得去按開關”和常識可知,應是在你完成自己的事之后記得去關燈,故D項符合語境。4.G空前一句講到了“Insomehotels...”,G項中的“Inothers”與之對應,且講到了自己無法處理時的解決方案,故G項符合語境。5.E根據(jù)空后一句“Theywillalsosave...”可知,空處應該講到“Theywillsave...”,故E項符合語境。Ⅶ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“地球衛(wèi)士”Shah和他的海灘清理行動,他的事跡激勵了無數(shù)人參與到這項環(huán)保運動中來。1.A句意:后來他開始邀請其他人加入。空前一句說起初,只有Shah和他的一個鄰居在海灘上撿垃圾,空后一句又說更多的志愿者參與進來,因此后來Shah開始邀請其他人加入撿垃圾的活動中。故選A項。2.D句意:他已經(jīng)花了209個周末致力于這項工作,激勵了超過20萬名志愿者加入他的隊伍中,這被稱為世界上最大的海灘清理行動。compareto比作;adaptto適應于;relateto涉及;devoteto致力于,獻身于?？涨耙痪湔f“Shah從此就沒有停止過”,因此他已經(jīng)花了209個周末致力于這項工作。故選D項。3.B句意同上。worker工人;volunteer志愿者;journalist記者;clerk辦事員。根據(jù)上文中的“volunteers”可知,參與海灘清理行動的人都是志愿者。故選B項。4.B句意:到2018年10月,維索瓦海灘終于被清理干凈,Shah的清理范圍擴大到另一個海灘。根據(jù)上文中的“InOctober2015”及空前的“ByOctober2018”可知,此處說的是三年的清理工作取得的成果——維索瓦海灘終于被清理干凈了。故選B項。5.C句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“theworld’sbiggestbeachclean-up”可知,這項活動被稱為世界上最