高考世紀(jì)金榜英語電子版單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptopforawhile.—______.I'mnotusingitnow.A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.TakecareD.Itdepends答案：A。解析：A選項(xiàng)“Comeon”有“來吧，可以的”意思，符合此處語境；B“Goahead”雖也有“可以”之意，但后句說現(xiàn)在不用，用“Comeon”更自然；C“Takecare”是“小心”；D“Itdepends”是“看情況”。2.Theoldmanhasastrangewayofmakinghisclass______andinteresting,soallthestudentslikehim.B.aliveA.livingC.liveD.lively答案：B。解析：“l(fā)ively”意為“生動(dòng)的，活潑的”，能使課堂變得生動(dòng)有趣，符合題意；A“l(fā)iving”主要指“活著的”；B“alive”作表語或后置定語；C“l(fā)ive”作形容詞表示“活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。3.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.C.threetimesthelengthofA.threetimesaslongerasB.threetimessolongasD.threetimeslongeras答案：C。解析：“倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of”是表達(dá)倍數(shù)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是“threetimesaslongas”；B“solongas”一般用于條件狀語從句；D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。4.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.D.toget;toleaveA.getting;leavingB.toget;leavingC.getting;toleave答案：D。解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用“thefirst/second...todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A。解析：第一個(gè)空“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“house”；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis/was...that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“inthesmallhouse”。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.B.why;thatA.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：B。解析：“thereasonwhy...”是固定表達(dá)，“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“reason”；“isthat...”中“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句。7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.C.nottomakeA.don'tmakeB.notmakeD.didn'tmake答案：C。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。8.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.D.HavingbeentoldA.ToldB.TellingC.Havingtold答案：D。解析：“he”和“tell”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“被告知”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“不理解”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。9.Wewereveryexcitedatthenews______ourvolleyballteamhadwonthematch.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容。10.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathishen______twoeggsthatday.B.lying;lied;hadlaidA.lying;lay;hadlaidC.laying;lied;hadlainD.laid;lay;hadlain答案：B。解析：“l(fā)ying”是“l(fā)ie（躺）”的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；“l(fā)ied”是“l(fā)ie（說謊）”的過去式；“hadlaid”是“l(fā)ay（下蛋）”的過去完成時(shí)。11.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.C.keptA.borrowedB.lentD.bought答案：C。解析：“borrow”“l(fā)end”“buy”都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。12.Theproblemisverydifficult.Wereallydon'tknow______.D.whattodoA.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howdoit答案：D。解析：“whattodo”中“what”作“do”的賓語；“howtodo”后需接賓語，B選項(xiàng)“what”和“it”重復(fù)。13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。14.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______singEnglishsongsverywell.B.whocanA.whodoC.whichcanD.whomcan答案：B。解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“theonlyone”，“theonlyone”是單數(shù)，用“can”。15.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.C.totakeA.takingB.takeD.took答案：C。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。16.He______hishomeworkwhenIcamein.D.wasdoingA.didB.doesC.hasdone答案：D。解析：“whenIcamein”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A。解析：詢問職業(yè)用“what”。18.Thebook______isveryinteresting.B.whichIreaditA.thatIreadC.whatIreadD.Ireadthat答案：A。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“book”，“read”后直接接“book”，不需要“it”；C“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D語序錯(cuò)誤。19.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.C.morefluentlyA.morefluentB.fluentD.mostfluently答案：C。解析：“fluently”是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“speaks”，“than”表示比較，用比較級(jí)。20.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.D.doesn'trainA.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.didn'train答案：D。解析：在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用“doesn'train”。21.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。22.Weshouldmakeagoodplan______wecandoeverythingintime.B.sothatA.inordertoC.becauseD.though答案：B。解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”；A“inorderto”后接動(dòng)詞原形；C“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；D“though”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。23.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.C.largerA.moreB.fewerD.smaller答案：C。解析：形容人口數(shù)量用“l(fā)arge”或“small”，中國人口比其他國家多，用“l(fā)arger”。24.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.D.felloffA.felldownB.felloverC.fellinto答案：D。解析：“falloff”意為“從……上摔下來”；A“falldown”強(qiáng)調(diào)摔倒；B“fallover”強(qiáng)調(diào)向前摔倒；C“fallinto”意為“掉進(jìn)”。25.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，“bedead”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，可以和“fortenyears”連用。26.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.B.HowfarA.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：詢問距離用“howfar”；A“howlong”詢問長度或時(shí)間段；C“howoften”詢問頻率；D“howsoon”詢問將來的時(shí)間。27.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.C.willcome;comesA.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome答案：C。解析：第一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。28.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.don'tplayD.notplay答案：A。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。29.Thesong______beautiful.D.soundsA.looksB.smellsC.tastes答案：D。解析：“sound”意為“聽起來”，和“song”搭配；A“l(fā)ook”意為“看起來”；B“smell”意為“聞起來”；C“taste”意為“嘗起來”。30.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.B.interesting;interestedA.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。31.Heis______honestboy.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。解析：“honest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用“an”。32.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.C.goesA.goB.isgoingD.went答案：C。解析：“everyday”表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“goes”。33.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.D.doingA.todoB.doC.does答案：D。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。34.There______afootballmatchnextweek.B.willbeA.isC.hasD.have答案：B。解析：“nextweek”表示將來的時(shí)間，用“willbe”表示將來有。35.He______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.C.leftA.forgotB.lostD.put答案：C。解析：“l(fā)eave”表示“把……落在某處”；A“forget”一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配；B“l(fā)ost”意為“丟失”；D“put”意為“放置”。36.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表達(dá)，意為“很值得做”。37.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.D.hasbeenlearningA.learnedB.learnsC.waslearning答案：D。解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。38.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.C.whetherA.ifB.thatD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句，“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。39.Heis______ofthetwoboys.B.thetallerA.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且有“ofthetwo”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加“the”。40.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。41.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用“what”。42.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.B.whoA.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“man”，在從句中作主語。43.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.C.cleanA.cleaningB.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C。解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。44.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.D.spentA.costB.paidC.took答案：D。解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法；A“cost”主語是物；B“pay”一般和“for”搭配；C“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。45.Thenews______veryexciting.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A。解析：“news”是消息，用“sound”表示“聽起來”。46.They______inBeijingsince2008.C.havelivedA.livedB.liveD.areliving答案：C。解析：“since2008”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。47.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.B.withA.inC.onD.at答案：B。解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“girl”。48.He______theexambecausehewastoocareless.D.failedA.passedB.tookC.joined答案：D。解析：“failtheexam”表示“考試不及格”，根據(jù)“careless”可知是沒通過考試。49.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinmyhometown.C.hotterA.hotB.morehotD.hottest答案：C。解析：“than”表示比較，用比較級(jí)，“hot”的比較級(jí)是“hotter”。50.We______haveapartyifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。51.Theboy______isreadingabookismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“boy”，在從句中作主語。52.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.B.islikeA.lookslikeC.likesD.wouldlike答案：B。解析：“islike”表示“性格像”；A“l(fā)ookslike”表示“外貌像”；C“l(fā)ikes”是“喜歡”；D“wouldlike”是“想要”。53.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.C.too;toA.so;thatB.enough;toD.such;that答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；A“so...that...”后接從句；B“enough”應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞后面；D“such...that...”后接從句。54.He______adoctorsincehegraduatedfromcollege.D.hasbeenA.becameB.becomesC.was答案：D。解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。55.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.B.writtenA.writingC.writesD.write答案：B。解析“written”是過去分詞作后置定語，和“book”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被魯迅寫的書”；A“writing”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)；C“writes”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D“write”是動(dòng)詞原形。56.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.C.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek”可知詢問頻率，用“howoften”；A詢問長度或時(shí)間段；B詢問距離；D詢問將來的時(shí)間。57.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked答案：A。解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，根據(jù)語境是停止說話。58.Thepicture______onthewalllooksverybeautiful.D.hangingA.hangedB.hangingonC.hangedon答案：D。解析：“hang”作“懸掛”講時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞是“hanging”，“hangingonthewall”作后置定語修飾“picture”；“hanged”是“hang”作“絞死”講時(shí)的過去式和過去分詞。59.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.B.strongenoughA.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。60.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.C.whoseA.whoB.whichD.whom答案：C。解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“eyes”。61.TheywillvisittheGreatWallifthey______freenextweek.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen答案：A。解析：在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“are”。62.Themusic______wonderful.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B。解析：“music”是音樂，用“sound”表示“聽起來”。63.He______hishomeworkathomethismorning.C.leftA.forgotB.lostD.put答案：C。解析：“l(fā)eave”表示“把……落在某處”；“forget”一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配；“l(fā)ost”是“丟失”；“put”是“放置”。64.Thequestionisnoteasy.Weneed______timetothinkaboutit.D.moreA.manyB.muchC.few答案：D。解析：根據(jù)語境是需要更多時(shí)間，“more”是“many/much”的比較級(jí)；A“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。65.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“boy”，在從句中作主語。66.She______alotofprogresssinceshecametothisschool.C.hasmadeA.madeB.makesD.ismaking答案：C。解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“makeprogress”是固定短語。67.Theroomis______dirtythatwecan'tliveinit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“dirty”是形容詞，用“so”；“such”后接名詞；“very”不能和“that”搭配；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。68.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.C.goesA.goB.isgoingD.went答案：C。解析：“everyday”表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“goes”。69.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.whichA.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“book”，在從句中作賓語。70.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment______it'stoolate.D.beforeA.afterB.whenC.until答案：D。解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，根據(jù)語境是在太晚之前做些事保護(hù)環(huán)境；A“after”是“在……之后”；B“when”是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C“until”是“直到”。71.Theoldman______forfiveyears.B.hasbeendeadA.hasdiedC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，“bedead”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，可以和“forfiveyears”連用。72.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A。解析：詢問溫度用“what”。73.He______thegamebecauseheplayedverywell.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.joined答案：A。解析：“win”的賓語是比賽、獎(jiǎng)品等；“beat”的賓語是人或團(tuán)隊(duì)；“l(fā)ost”是“輸?shù)簟?；“joined”是“加入”。74.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“girl”，在從句中作主語。75.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.C.willhaveA.haveB.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：“tomorrowafternoon”表示將來的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)。76.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.C.too;toA.so;thatB.enough;toD.such;that答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；A“so...that...”后接從句；B“enough”應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞后面；D“such...that...”后接從句。77.He______Englishforthreeyears.D.hasbeenlearningA.learnedB.learnsC.waslearning答案：D。解析：表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。78.Thequestionis______wecansolveitornot.B.whetherA.ifC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。79.Theboyis______ofthetwo.B.thetallerA.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且有“ofthetwo”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加“the”。80.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed答案：A。解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。81.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whocolor答案：A。解析：詢問顏色用“whatcolor”。82.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.B.whomA.whoC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：“whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“man”，在從句中作賓語。83.Weshouldkeepthewater______.C.cleanA.cleaningB.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C。解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。84.He______alotoftimewatchingTVeveryday.D.spendsA.costsB.paysC.takes答案：D。解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法；A“cost”主語是物；B“pay”一般和“for”搭配；C“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。85.Thesong______verybeautiful.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B。解析：“song”是歌曲，用“sound”表示“聽起來”。86.They______inthiscitysince2010.C.havelivedA.livedB.liveD.areliving答案：C。解析：“since2010”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。87.Thegirl______areddressisverylovely.B.inA.withC.onD.at答案：B。解析：“in+顏色+衣服”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。88.He______theexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.D.failedA.passedB.tookC.joined答案：D。解析：“failtheexam”表示“考試不及格”，根據(jù)“didn'tstudyhard”可知是沒通過考試。89.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinShanghai.C.colderA.coldB.morecoldD.coldest答案：C。解析：“than”表示比較，用比較級(jí)，“cold”的比較級(jí)是“colder”。90.We______gotothezooifitisfinetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。91.Theboy______isp