秘密★啟用前年重慶一中高屆高一下期3月月考英語試題本卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomannervous?A.Sheisdoingapresentation.B.Sheismeetinghernewboss.CShehastofinishherworkby3:00p.m.2.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?A.Apark.B.TheC.Arestaurant.3.WhatdidFrankdowhenhepassedthewoman’shousetoday?AHesmiledather.B.Hewavedtoher.C.Heignoredher.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Afilm.B.Amuseum.C.Adesigner.5.Howwillthemangethomefromschooltoday’.A.Byridinghisbike.B.Bybeingpickedupbyhismother.C.Bygettingaridefromhiscoach.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中第1頁/共25頁選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atamall.C.Atapark.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestJilldo?A.Gocamping.B.Gotoseeherfriends.C.Goforawalk.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrecyclingcups?A.Itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo.B.Itcanbeaveryprofitablebusiness.C.Itplaysasmallpartinenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatwillthespeakersworkontogether?A.Aletter.B.Avideo.C.Anewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Houseownerandhousebuyer.Howmuchdothespeakersplantospendonhousing?A.$500.B.$1000.C.$2000.12.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Goodviews.B.Bigbedrooms.C.Astudy.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhatisChris’job?A.AshowhostB.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.14.WhathasDoctorteamrecentlyreceived?A.Apictureofanewlab.B.Apictureofablackhole.C.Apictureofanewtelescope.第2頁/共25頁15.Whyistheimageexciting?A.Itmeansanewgalaxywillbefound.B.Itindicateshumanscanreachmoregalaxies.C.ItprovestheguessabouttheMilkygalaxyisright.16Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookattheimage.B.Doctorlab.C.Introduceanotherbreakthrough.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatdidPresidentUlyssesS.GrantdoforNationalPark?A.Hegaveitaname.B.Hesignedalawtoprotectit.C.Hemadeitlargerthanbefore.18.Whatactivityisthemostpopularoneinaccordingtothespeaker?A.Birdwatching.B.Camping.C.Hiking.19.Inwhichstateisthemainattractionlocated?A.B.Montana.C.Idaho.20.WhatislocatedunderLake?A.Agrassland.B.Amountain.C.Avolcano.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACollegepreparationisabasicgoalofScience,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)programs,andCarnegieMellonUniversityanacceleratedsummeracademyforthisspecificpurpose.Thebestpartaboutitisthatit’spletelyfreeforstudents.TheSummerAcademyforMathandScience(SAMS)lastsfiveweeksandprovidesafulltimeeducationalexperienceduringtheschoolbreak.Applicantsneedtobeajuniorin第3頁/共25頁highschool.MadSciencehasseverallocationsacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Unlikeothertraditionalcamps,theirSTEMcampsarehostedatschoolsandallowentireclassestoattend.MadSciencehassummercampsforkidsages312.Sessionsareavailableinhalfdayandfulldaysessions.Theteachertostudentratefallsbetween1:121:15,withinstructorswhoareeitherteachersorcollegestudentswithpreviousexperienceteachingchildren.LocatedinthebeautifulSanJacintoMountainsofSouthernCalifornia,AstroCampbinesthetraditionalsummercampswithalargelistofactivitiesfocusedonSTEMlearning.AstroCamptwoweeksessionsofeducationandfuntokidsages8to17.Campactivitieslikerockclimbing,hiking,andsailing.keepcampersactiveinthesun.InSTEMactivitieskidscanexploretheuniversewithtelescopesduringstarnightsorconductexperimentswithgasesandatmosphereinthelab.Somechildrendreamofbeinganastronaut,andtheycanliveoutthosedreamsatSpaceCamp.LocatedinHuntsville,Alabama,incooperationwiththeU.S.RocketandSpaceCenter,SpaceCamphasservedfamiliessince1982.Programsaresixdayslongforcampers918ParentscansharethefunwiththeirchildrenbysigningupfortheFamilySpaceAcademyoption,whichlaststhreedays.1.What’sthepurposeofCarnegieMellonSAMS?A.getstudentsreadyforhighereducation.B.amusestudentsduringsummerholiday.C.scholarshiptohighschoolstudents.D.providestudentswithfulltimecollegeexperience.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAstroCamp?A.Itisatwoweekcampbasedataschool.B.Itfeaturesavarietyofexcitingextremesports.C.Thelocalspacecenterpaysthecostsforallactivities.D.ItbinesregularcampactivitieswithSTEMlearning.3.Whichcamphasactivitiesintendedforbothchildrenandparents?A.AstroCamp.B.CarnegieMellonSAMS.第4頁/共25頁C.SpaceCamp.D.MadScience【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了適合孩子們的幾個暑期夏令營?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CollegepreparationisaprimarygoalofScience,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)programs,andCarnegieMellonUniversityanaccelerated(快捷的)summeracademyforthisspecificpurpose.(STEM學(xué)為此提供了一個加速的暑期學(xué)院)”可知，CarnegieMellonSAMS的主要目的是使學(xué)生為大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LocatedinthebeautifulSanJacintoMountainsofSouthernCalifornia,AstroCampbinesthetraditionalsummercampswithalargelistofactivitiesfocusedonSTEMlearning.(AstroCamp位于STEM學(xué)習(xí)的活動結(jié)合起來)”可知，AstroCam將傳統(tǒng)的夏令營與大量專注于STEM學(xué)習(xí)的活動結(jié)合起來。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Programsaresixdayslongforcampers918.ParentscansharethefunwiththeirchildrenbyenrollingintheFamilySpaceAcademyoption,whichlaststhreedays.(項目為期六天，適用于918)SpaceCamp提供的夏令營活動有適合孩子和家長的活動。故選C。BHelenClitheroewas32whenshestarteddoingthesteeplechase(障礙賽跑).BritishAthleticsencouragedhertotryitbecause2008wouldbethefirsttimewomen’ssteeplechasewasintheOlympics.Shehadneverjumpedoverbarriersbeforeherthirties.In2010,shepetedinboththe1,500mandsteeplechaseatthemonwealthGames,whichbecameaturningpoint.Afterafewinjuriesandfallingoutoflovewiththesteeplechasealittlebit,shetalkedwithhercoachJohnNuttallaboutheroptions.Theydecidedtoattemptdifferentchallengestofocusonlongerdistances—the5,000mand10,000m.Inalthoughtheyhadn’tplannedtopeteindoorsthatseason,shewasinexcellentshape.ShewonthematchinGlasgow,breakingLizMcColgan’srecord.Thenshesetherpersonalbestinthe3,000matBirmingham.第5頁/共25頁GoingintotheEuropeanAthleticsIndoorChampionships,shewasthefastestrunneronpaper,butshehadefourthtwicebeforeinthesechampionships.Hercoachandshediscussedracestrategycarefully.Forthefirsttime,shefollowedhercoach’sadviceexactly,stayingnearthefrontbutnotleadinguntiltheend.Shehadnevertrustedherfinishingsprint(沖刺)before,butthatdayshedid.EventhoughRussianrunnerOlesyaSyrevawasclosebehind,shewonherfirstgoldmedal.At37,shebecametheoldestpersontowinaEuropeanindoortitle.Manypeoplehadkeptaskingwhenshewouldretire,butthisvictoryprovedthatolderathletescouldstillsucceed.Shechangedhertrainingasshegotolder,beingmorecarefulwithhardtrainingsessionsandtakingmoretimetorecover.Asshesays,aslongasyoutakecareofyourbody,youcanstillrunfast.Thiswinwasspecialbecauseitcameaftermanyyearsoftryingandshowedthatageshouldn’tlimitanyone’sdreamsinsports.4.WhatmotivatedBritishAthleticstosuggestthesteeplechasetoHelen?A.Herrunningspeed.B.Herjumpingability.C.Thepopularityofthesteeplechase.D.ThechancetojoinintheOlympics.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromHelen’sconversationwithhercoach?A.Shewantedtoretire.B.Shelackedconfidence.C.Sheneedednewchallenges.D.Shefearedpetition.6.WhatmadeHelensuccessfulinthefinalraceaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Shereadalotofpapersonrunning.B.ShecopiedoneoftheRussianrunners.C.Shetrainedharderthananyotherrunners.D.Shefollowedhercoach’sracearrangements.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Ageisnobarriertosuccess.B.methodsvarywithage.C.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.D.Successbelongstothosewithcuriosity.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了海倫·克利瑟羅作為年齡較大的運動員，依然在田徑領(lǐng)域取得成功的勵志故事。第6頁/共25頁【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BritishAthleticsencouragedhertotryitbecause2008wouldbethefirsttimewomen’ssteeplechasewasintheOlympics.(英國田徑協(xié)會鼓勵她嘗試一下，因為2008年將是女子障礙賽跑首次進入奧運會)”可知，參加奧運會的機會促使英國田徑隊向海倫建議參加障礙賽。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterafewinjuriesandfallingoutoflovewiththesteeplechasealittlebit,shetalkedwithhercoachJohnNuttallaboutheroptions.Theydecidedtoattemptdifferentchallengestofocusonlongerdistances—the5,000mand10,000m.(在幾次受傷，并對障礙賽跑有點失去興趣后，她與教練約翰·納托爾5000米和10000米)她教練的對話中可以推斷出她需要新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthefirsttime,shefollowedhercoach’sadviceexactly,stayingnearthefrontbutnotleadinguntiltheend.()從了教練的比賽安排讓海倫在最后的比賽中取得了成功。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“At37,shebecametheoldestpersontowinaEuropeanindoortitle.(37為贏得歐洲室內(nèi)田徑錦標(biāo)賽冠軍年齡最大的人)”和“Thiswinwasspecialbecauseitcameaftermanyyearsoftryingandshowedthatageshouldn’tlimitanyone’sdreamsinsports.(這次勝利很特別，因為它是經(jīng)過多年努力才取得的，表明年齡不應(yīng)限制任何人在體育方面的夢想)”可推知，這篇文章主要傳達(dá)了年齡不是成功的障礙這一信息。故選A。CIn1998,anecomuseumwasestablishedinLiuzhispecialregion,GuizhouProvince.Later,moreandmoremuseumsappeared.Thesemuseumsarebuilttoguidevillagerstoprotectlocalnaturallandscapes,traditionalcustoms,andwaysofproduction.paredwithtraditionalmuseums,ecomuseumsewithdifferentexhibits(展品)andarenotlimitedtobuildings.Theyhavenowallsorfences.“Thecostumes,language,music,andeventhewayofproductionandthelifestyleofthelocalmunityarealllivingexhibitsthatarecollectible,”saidLuoGang,leaderofthemuseum.Mostofthefolkhousesarebuiltwithlocalmaterials,suchaswoodandstones.However,theirroofsareallmadeofstrawandneedregularreplacement.Asthelivingstandardsroseinrecentyears,someresidentsstartedusingbricksandconcretetobuildtheirhouses.第7頁/共25頁However,Luoisnotconcernedaboutsuchanimpactonlocaltraditionsbecausethevillagersareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheiroldhouses.In2017,thewoodhouseofvillagerChaozhongbegantolean(傾斜),buthedidn’twanttotransformitintoabrickconcretestructure.saidthishousehasbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sohewasnotwillingtomakethetradeoff.Heplannedtorepairittorestoretheoriginal(原先的)appearanceofthehouse.afteryear,lotsofoldhousesstillremainedtheiroriginalappearance.Thankstotheinrecentyears,theprotectionoftraditionalculturehasbeeainthelocalmunity.“Oneofthefeaturesoftheecomuseumistoguidethevillagerstoperformindependentmanagementandactivatetheirpassionforprotectingtheirtraditionalculture,”Luoexplained.Nowthevillagersaretakingactiontoprotecttheirtraditionalculturebyperformingindependentmanagement.Throughsharedthebuildingswilldefinitelybepricelesstreasurefortheirlatergenerations.8.Whatisspecialabouttheecomuseums?A.Theirvisitors.B.Theircollections.C.Theirhistory.D.Theirimportance.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehousesinLiuzhispecialregion?A.Theyarebuiltwithverylimitedmaterials.B.Theyarewellpreservedbythelocalpeople.C.Theyaremostlyrebuiltforeconomicfactors.D.Theyareverystrongandhavealonghistory.10.Whatdotheunderlinedword“consensus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.protest.B.connection.C.agreement.D.acmodation.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MuseumsB.TheProtectionofOldHousesC.TheFutureofLocalD.LifestylesofGuizhouProvince【答案】8.B9.B10.CA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了貴州省六盤水特區(qū)的生態(tài)博物館，這些博物館沒有墻壁或柵欄，旨在引導(dǎo)村民保護當(dāng)?shù)刈匀痪坝^、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和生產(chǎn)方式?！?題詳解】paredwithtraditionalmuseums,ecomuseumsewithdifferentexhibits(展品)andarenotlimitedtobuildings.Theyhavenowallsorfences.“Thecostumes,language,music,andeventheway第8頁/共25頁ofproductionandthelifestyleofthelocalmunityarealllivingexhibitsthatarecollectible,”saidLuoGang,leaderofthemuseum.(與傳統(tǒng)博物館相比，生態(tài)博物館的展品不同，而且不限于建筑。它們沒有墻壁或柵欄。)”可知，生態(tài)博物館的特別之處在于它們的收藏品，即當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?、語言、音樂、生產(chǎn)方式和生活方式等，這些都是活生生的展品。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“afteryear,lotsofoldhousesstillremainedtheiroriginalappearance.(一年又一年，許多老房子仍然保持著原來的面貌)”可知，六盤水特區(qū)的房屋被當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芎玫乇４媪讼聛?。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文““Oneofthefeaturesoftheecomuseumistoguidethevillagerstoperformindependentmanagementandactivatetheirpassionforprotectingtheintraditionalculture,”Luoexplained.Nowthevillagersaretakingactiontoprotecttheirtraditionalculturebyperformingindependentmanagement.Throughsharedthebuildingswilldefinitelybepricelesstreasurefortheirlatergenerations.(“生態(tài)博物館的特點之Luo）解釋道?，F(xiàn)在，村民們正在采取行動，通過自主管理來保護他們的傳統(tǒng)文化。通過共同努力，這些建筑定將成為他們后代的寶貴財富)”可知，由于近年來的努力，保護傳統(tǒng)文化已成為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的共識。consensus的含義為“共識”。故選C項。【題詳解】paredwithtraditionalmuseums,ecomuseumsewithdifferentexhibits(展品)andarenotlimitedtobuildings.Theyhavenowallsorfences.“Thecostumes,language,music,andeventhewayofproductionandthelifestyleofthelocalmunityarealllivingexhibitsthatarecollectible,”saidLuoGang,leaderofthemuseum.(的活生生展品’)”可知，本文主要介紹了貴州省六盤水特區(qū)的生態(tài)博物館，這些博物館沒有墻壁或柵欄，A項“Museums沒有墻壁的博物館)”可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A項。DAterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheExpresswayfalldown.Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedand第9頁/共25頁takentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.InRidivillage,sixpeoplewerefounddeadandelevenarestillmissing.TheleaderofSichuan.Xiaohui,quicklywenttothedisastersiteonSundaytobeinchargeoftherescueefforts.Hesaidthatthemaingoalistosearchforandrescuethemissingpeopleandtoreducethenumberofpeoplehurt.Healsoaskedformorehelpforthoseaffectedbythedisasterandtomakesuretheyaremovedtosafeplaces.Heurgedforthedamagedroadsandbridgestobefixedassoonaspossible.Over1,500people,machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.weatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.Thewarmweathermadethesnowandicemeltquickly,andtherainmadethevalleyfillupandthenbreak,causingtheflashfloodandlandslide.Thiseventremindsusofthepowerofnatureandtheneedtobepreparedforsuchdisasters.12.Whathappenedwhenthebridgebroke?A.2died,8missing.B.6died,missing.C.8died,19missing.D.1500died,missing.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescueefforts?A.butB.Quickandwellorganized.C.Creativeandsupportive.D.Accessiblebutunprepared.14.Whatcausedthedisaster?A.Humanactivity.B.Alongtermlackofrain.C.andlocalgeography.D.Changeofthetemperature.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.AFlashFlood:andAidB.NaturalDisasters:LossandRecoveryC.ALandslide:PowerandNatureD.RidiDisaster:DamageandRescue【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，講述了中國四川省康定市發(fā)生的一場嚴(yán)重的山洪泥石流災(zāi)害，包括災(zāi)害造成第10頁/共25頁的傷亡情況、救援情況以及災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因等內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四輛載有十一人的汽車在橋梁斷裂時墜下。不幸的是，兩人死亡，一人被救并送往醫(yī)院，另有八人失蹤)”可知，橋斷的時候，有2人死亡，8人失蹤，故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Over1,500people,machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.weatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(現(xiàn)在有1500多人、臺機器和一架直升機正在搜尋失蹤人員。兩個氣象站每小時發(fā)布一次天氣更新，以協(xié)助救援工作。四川政府從重點醫(yī)院派出了五名醫(yī)生來幫助治療受傷者)1500臺機器和一架直升機參與搜救失蹤人員，兩個氣象站每小時提供天氣更新以協(xié)助救援工作，四川省政府還派出了五名醫(yī)生救治傷員，可推理出救援工作迅速且組織有序，故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.(教授王云生說，這場災(zāi)難是由大雨和融雪造成的。災(zāi)難發(fā)生在日地村附近的一個非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知這場災(zāi)難是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且災(zāi)難發(fā)生在一個非常陡峭的山谷里，可知這場災(zāi)害是由天氣以及當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩硪蛩卦斐傻?，故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheExpresswayfalldown.(周六一大早，中國四川省康定市日地村發(fā)生嚴(yán)重山洪和滑坡災(zāi)害。這場災(zāi)難已造成8人死亡，19人失蹤。洪水和泥石流損壞了許多房屋，雅康高速上的一座橋梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四輛載有十一人的汽車在橋梁斷裂時墜下。不幸的是，兩人死亡，一人被救并送往醫(yī)院，另有八人失蹤)”以及第四段“Over1,500people,machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.weatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(現(xiàn)在有1500多人、第11頁/共25頁臺機器和一架直升機正在搜尋失蹤人員。兩個氣象站每小時發(fā)布一次天氣更新，以協(xié)助救援工作。四川政府從重點醫(yī)院派出了五名醫(yī)生來幫助治療受傷者)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國四川省康定市山洪泥石流災(zāi)D項“RidiDisaster:DamageandRescue(日地村災(zāi)害：破壞與救援)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D項。EUSnationalparksaren’tdogfriendly;whileweknewthiswasthecaseforsomeparks,wehadhearditvariedfromparktopark.Myhusband,Mitchell,andIarealwaysonthelookoutfordogfriendlyoptionsateachnationalpark.havebeentoquiteafewnationalparksnowandingeneral,theruleisthatdogsmustalwaysbeonaleash(用狗繩拴住)andstayonpaved(鋪好)pathareas,nohik?ngtrails(小徑).wasprobablyoneofthemoredogfriendlynationalparkswe’vebeentoastherewasalongerpavedbiketrailinadditiontoafewshorterpavedpathwaysthatweredogfriendly.However,thehikingtrailswerestillanogo.Forthisreason,wehaven’tspentasmuchtimeinNationalParkandinsteadhaveenjoyedthestateparksandnationalforestthatsurroundsthem.Dogfriendlinessaside,wehavenotforasecondregrettedvisitinganationalparkandwasnoexception.mustvisitifyouevergetthechance.ThereweretrulybeautifulmountainsandeventhoughMitchellandIgrewupneartheRockieswewerepletelyimpressedbythisnewlandscape.werefortunatetovisitinthefallwhichhadtheaddedbenefitofthebeautifulcolorsandfewerpeople!Thelandscapeeasilylookedlikeitcouldbeapainting.AfterwehadoriginallyplannedtomakeourwaytoDeathAftersomediscussion,wedecidedtotakealittledetour(繞道)andvisitLakeThelakewasbeautifulandthereseemedtobesignseverywhereforskihillsandendlessoutdooractivities.endedupstayingfortwodaysattheZephyrCoveParkandResort.wereabletowashclothesonsite,showerandevenusetheirtocatchuponwork.hadendeduptravelingfartherthanweplanned,anditwasnicetorecharge,getrefreshedandstayinoneplacealittlelonger.etotheconclusionthatwe’restillworkingonslowingdown.16.WhatistherulefordogsinUSnationalparks?A.Theyarelimitedtopavedareas.B.Theyarepermittedtobeoffleash.C.Theyareallowedonalltrailsintheparks.D.Theyareallowedonhikingareasinmanyparks.第12頁/共25頁17.WhydidthecouplestayinNationalParkforashorttime?A.Theyhadbeentheremanytimes.B.Theywantedtohikewiththeirdog.C.Theyshowedpreferencetostateparks.D.Theyneededtotravelfartherthanplanned.18.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRockies?A.expressherdesiretovisittheRockies.B.describethelandscapeofherhometown.C.stressthebreathtakingbeautyofD.showthedifferencesbetweentheRockiesand19Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecouplefromthelastparagraph?A.Theygotlostwhiletravelingtotheirdestination.B.TheyvisitedLakejustoutofconvenience.C.Theydidn’tenjoytravelingbecauseofworkstress.D.Theyfeltrelaxedandenergeticafterslowingdown.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家?guī)Ч酚瓮鎳夜珗@的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“havebeentoquiteafewnationalparksnowandingeneral,theruleisthatdogsmustalwaysbeonaleashandstayonpavedpathareas,nohikingtrails.(般來說，規(guī)定是狗必須一直拴著狗繩，并且只能待在鋪好的路徑區(qū)域，不能去徒步小徑。)”可知，在美國國家公園里，狗通常被限制在鋪好的區(qū)域內(nèi)。故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,thehikingtrailswerestillanogo.Forthisreason,wehaven’tspentasmuchtimeinNationalParkandinsteadhaveenjoyedthestateparksandnationalforestthatsurroundsthem.(而享受了周圍的州立公園和國家森林。)”可知，作者和丈夫沒有在約塞米蒂國家公園游覽很長時間是因為他們想帶狗一起徒步，而約塞米蒂國家公園不允許狗進入徒步的小路。故選B。第13頁/共25頁【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThereweretrulybeautifulmountainsandeventhoughMitchellandIgrewupneartheRockieswewerepletelyimpressedbythisnewlandscape.(那里有真正美麗的山脈，盡管米切爾和我都是在落基山脈附近長大的，但我們?nèi)匀槐贿@片新的風(fēng)景完全震撼了。)”可知，作者提到落基山脈是為了通過對比來強調(diào)約塞米蒂國家公園令人嘆為觀止的美景。故選C。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“hadendeduptravelingfartherthanweplanned,anditwasnicetorecharge,getrefreshedandstayinoneplacealittlelonger.etotheconclusionthatwe’restillworkingonslowingdown.(我們最終旅行的距離比計劃的要遠(yuǎn)，能夠充電、恢復(fù)精力并在一個地方多待一會兒真是太好了。我們得出的結(jié)論是，我們?nèi)匀辉谂Ψ怕_步。)”可推知，這對夫婦在放慢腳步后感到放松和精力充沛。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Hashtags(標(biāo)簽)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.Xiaoisayoungbusinesswomanexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismindustry.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.___20___.Xiaosaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyawayfortravellerstoexploreacity,butalsoallowsparticipantstoshareinterestsandideas.___21___.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.___22___.Citywalkisanewphenomenon,andthemarketisrelativelysmall.___23___.ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractmorecustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.___24___.Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoamorepersonalized,professionalservicetomeeteverchangingmarketdemands.A.However,itspossibilitiesarehuge.B.Itmatchesurbantravelers’interestsandneeds.第14頁/共25頁C.Butitcreatesmoreopportunitiestoimproveservice.D.Citywalktrendleadstomoreparticipationandorganization.E.Herroutesincludehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalpaths.F.Citywalkhelpspeopleeasilyconnectwithlikemindedfriends.G.Thiswillhelpdaytrippersreachdistantplacesbypublictransport.【答案】20.E21.F22.G23.A24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Citywalk作為一種新興的城市旅游方式，通過社交媒體平臺的推廣，在中國多個城市逐漸流行，并對旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)生了積極影響?！?0題詳解】上文“RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.(最近小伊伊在社交媒體上推出了六條Citywalk在為游客提供“在露天博物館中漫步”的體驗)”提到小伊伊推出六條Citywalk路線，E選項“她的路線包E?！?1題詳解】上文“Citywalknotonlyawayfortravellerstoexploreacity,butalsoallowsparticipantstoshareinterestsandideas.(Citywalk)”提到Citywalk的好處，F(xiàn)選項“CitywalkCitywalk在社交方面的作用，F(xiàn)選項中“connectwithlikemindedfriends”與上文“shareinterestsandideas選F?！?2題詳解】上文“ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.(上海最近利用公交線路建立了Citywalk路線)”提到利用公共汽車路線建立Citywalk路線，G選項“這將幫助一日游游客乘坐公共交通Citywalk路線的好處，G選項中“bypublictransport”與上文“usingpublicbusroutes”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選G。【23題詳解】上文“Citywalkisanewphenomenon,andthemarketisrelativelysmall.(Citywalk是一個新現(xiàn)象，市場相對較小)”提到Citywalk市場相對較小，下文“ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractmorecustomers.(來自北京的導(dǎo)游張志說，現(xiàn)在的游客越來越注重個性化的第15頁/共25頁旅游服務(wù)。許多導(dǎo)游也試圖在網(wǎng)上擴大他們的影響力，分享他們的經(jīng)驗以吸引更多的顧客)”具體說明這種ACitywalk雖然目前市場小，但潛力巨大，同時引出下文的舉例說明。故選A?！?4題詳解】上文“Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.(Citywalk為城市旅行者提供了積極的改變)”指出CitywalkB變化的原因，B項中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalkurbantravelers’interestsandneeds”與上文“urbantravelers”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LiuJiakun,afamousChinesearchitect,wasborninChengduin1956.Hisearlylifewasdeeply___25___byhisfamily,ashisparents,bothwellrespecteddoctorsathospital,developedhimastrong___26___ofdisciplineandcreativity.Duringhischildhood,Liudevelopedapassionforpainting,whichlater___27___hisuniquearchitecturalstyle.Aftermiddleschool,hemovedtothecountrysidelikemanyyoungpeopleofhis___28___.Intheruralareas,he___29___villagelifeandevenwroteanovelbasedonhisexperiences.Thisperiodnotonly___30___hiswritingskillsbutalsodeepenedhisunderstandingofhumannature.In1978,LiuenteredCollegeofCivilEngineering(nowpartofChongqingUniversity)tostudyarchitecture.___31___hisformaltraininginbuildingdesign,hecontinuouslyexploredliteratureandart,___32___hiscreativehorizon.Aftergraduatingin1982,hestartedworkingatadesigninstituteinChengdu.However,hiscareerpathwas___33___smooth.From1984to1986,hechosetoworkinwherethe___34___cultureandlandscapesprofoundlyimpactedhisarchitecturalphilosophy.Later,hespenttimewritingforaliteratureorganization,whichmadehimmorecreative.HealsoworkedinXinjiangforthreeyears.A___35___pointcamein1993,hislifechanged.Afterseeinganartexhibition,he___36___hispassionforarchitecture.In1994,hedesignedhisfirstrealbuildingastudioforartistLuoZhongli.By1999,hehadst