浙江省2019年中考英語真題分類匯編…閱讀理解（解析版）

目錄

一、杭州

二、溫州

三、衢州

四、寧波

五、湖州

六、金華、義烏、麗水

七、臺(tái)州

八、紹興

九、嘉興、舟山

一、杭州

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheCoffeePotRestaurantFilmExtrasWanted

We'relookingforSaturdayassistants（幫手）Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyou

inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthe

willincludesettingandclearingtables,localareaduringJulyandAugustandwcUlneed

servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.severalyoungpeopleasextras（臨時(shí)演員）.We're

We'relookingfbrpoliteandpatientpeoplelookingfbractiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.

whocanworkunderpressure.Pay:￡50aday+meals.

Hours:10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourPleaseincludearecentphotographinyour

lunchbreak.application.

Pay:￡5anhour+lunch

NewspaperBoys/Girls

We'relookingfbrhonestyoungpeopleto

PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED

deliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.We

Shop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople

needonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)

(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejob

andtwopeoplefbreveningdeliveries(5-6).

includeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsonthe

Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhave

shelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.

yourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyou

Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5Saturdaysand

needtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!

Sundays.

Pay:￡30aweek

Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours

Whenyouapply(申請(qǐng))，pleasesaywhether

youprefermorningsorevenings.

1.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.

A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocialC.honestandstrongD.helpful

andcareful

2.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.

A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.help

customers

3.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?

A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.

C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】

這篇短文由四個(gè)廣告組成，第一個(gè)廣告是某餐館在尋找?guī)褪?；第二個(gè)廣告是招聘

臨時(shí)演員；第三個(gè)廣告是找送報(bào)紙和雜志的男孩或女孩；最后一個(gè)是某超市招聘

兼職的工作人員。

11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中We'relookingfbractiveandsocial14-18-year-olds

可知，臨時(shí)演員應(yīng)該積極、有社交能力。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)廣告中Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthings

ontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知，Shop'n'Save這個(gè)超市招聘工作人員來

幫助顧客、把東西放到架子上，收集手推車等等。由此可知應(yīng)選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，Tom13歲了，下午5點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)有時(shí)間，按照這些

條件我們?cè)诿總€(gè)廣告中尋找，根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告Weneedonepersonformorning

deliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13

yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知，Tom的條件都符合，故應(yīng)選Co

B

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,

oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.Peoplechosethispictureto

bethegreatestpaintinginBritain.

J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,on

theRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sin

facttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker's

yard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.

Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.

Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時(shí)代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,old

sailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhywcsecthishappeningatsunset.Inthe

little,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmall

anddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthe

muchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslast

journeyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldship

whiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.

Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthe

sunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautiful

oldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshe

wantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandhe

neversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

4.TheFightingTemeraire.

A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintingin

Britain

C.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoung

artist

5.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.

A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobe

sold

6.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.

C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

《斗士》是J.M.W.Turner在1839年畫的一幅畫，人們選擇這幅畫作為英國最

偉大的畫作。這幅畫不僅僅只是兩艘日落時(shí)分的船，藝術(shù)家想要展示一個(gè)時(shí)代的

終結(jié)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire....

PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知,人們認(rèn)為

FightingTemeraire這幅畫是英國最偉大的畫作。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfact

takingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.可

知，這艘船結(jié)束了最后一次航行，將駛進(jìn)破船場。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（時(shí)代）.

Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend....Inthelittle,brown

tugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkand

it'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbigger

ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒著很大的煙，但是它很結(jié)實(shí)，它拖著更大的船,

它是新工業(yè)時(shí)代的象征。因此應(yīng)選A。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryin

London.可知，現(xiàn)在這幅畫保存在倫敦國家美術(shù)館，由此可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意，

故選D。根據(jù)第第四段中Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikea

ghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段Wealso

seethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset可

知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)最后一段Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.可知C不對(duì)。

C

SmileTrainisacharity（慈善團(tuán)體）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundthe

world,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stop

lipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficult

forthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanew

smile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareaccepted

bytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectare

oftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotafford

theoperations.ThegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficultIttakeslessthan

anhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstheright

medicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationis

givenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinally

gotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcost

throughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.One

newbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfound

andadopted（收養(yǎng)）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainand

broughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.

Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemake

surethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”

8.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect.

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning.

9.Theunderlinedword“abandoned“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.

broughtup

10.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.

Valuable.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfbrdoingtheoperations

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了一個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體——微笑列車，這個(gè)組織是幫助全世界那些

患有面部缺陷的兒童的，給他們提供手術(shù)，給這些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新

的開始。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第一句話和最后一句話SmileTrainisacharity（慈

善團(tuán)體）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacial

defect（缺陷）...Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanew

smile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.可知，微笑列車是一個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體，

它幫助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的兒童，為他們提供手術(shù)。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectare

oftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotafford

theoperations.可知，因?yàn)楦改笧檫@樣的孩子感到羞恥或者不能提供手術(shù)的費(fèi)用，

這些孩子經(jīng)常在出生時(shí)就被遺棄。givenup放棄；dressedup盛裝打扮；calledup

打電話；broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)文章的語境分析可知應(yīng)選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中這個(gè)醫(yī)生所說的話Eachchildwhohastheoperationis

givenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinally

gotoschoolandbehappy...Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily可知，他

通過微笑列車做了幾百個(gè)手術(shù)，給了這些孩子第一次生命，讓這些孩子快樂的生

活，給他們的家人帶來了希望。由此可知推測，他覺得自己的這份工作是非常有

價(jià)值的。Dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；Surprising令人吃驚的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable

有價(jià)值的。故應(yīng)選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocal

doctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.可知,

經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生與當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生分享技術(shù)，確保手術(shù)的成功，由此可知B選項(xiàng)“更

多的醫(yī)生被訓(xùn)練去幫助有面部缺陷的孩子們”符合文意，故選Bo

D

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesand

toysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestorefbrgirls;

anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersfbrboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmay

evenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorfbrboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuya

toyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxic

Childhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthe

color.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,most

companiesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittle

daughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproper

decisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影響）thechoicesandthedecisions

theywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolbum,thirty-two,whohas

twogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnot

happy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongand

powerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.Tmworriedthatpinkwill

nothelpthemwiththat,“shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisa

fatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeall

thetime,“hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheyget

older,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwears

pinkclothesanymore.4tThisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,“he

adds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-before

thatitwasacolorfbrboys.^^

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Qj!

A.B.C.D.

@?⑵③分6個(gè)④

w皰

13.Theunderlinedword"that”inParagraph3means

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,

A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolor

blue

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

在給孩子買玩具或者衣服的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的,

而男孩的是藍(lán)色的。但現(xiàn)在一些人擔(dān)心太多的粉色對(duì)女孩是不好的，對(duì)于這個(gè)問

題不同的家長有不同的看法。

32題詳解】

主旨大意題。這個(gè)題目考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一段提出了問題，

第二段和第三段分別介紹了擔(dān)心粉色對(duì)女孩不好的一些人和一些家長的看法；第

四段則提出了反面的觀點(diǎn)，即覺得粉色沒有什么不好的這樣的家長的看法。由此

可知B選項(xiàng)符合文章的邏輯，故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。that是一個(gè)代詞，代指上文提到的事情，根據(jù)它所在的語境“Pinksays

thatyouaresoftadgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmy

daughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwith

thatJshesays.可知,Vanessa想讓自己的女兒強(qiáng)壯、有力，但她擔(dān)心粉色不能幫

助女兒們那樣。因此that代指的是上句話中提到的strongandpowerful,故應(yīng)選B0

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwith

pink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.可知，Turner

不覺得粉色有什么不好的，他覺得家長們不必為此擔(dān)心。故應(yīng)選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbad

forgirls.、第三段第一句話Someparentsareworriedtoo以及第四段第一句話But

noteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.可知，這篇短文介紹了人們

對(duì)粉色對(duì)孩子的影響的不同看法。因此應(yīng)選D。

第二節(jié)

下面文章中有五處（第3L35題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、

E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

16Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthe

linkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeas

peopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythought

aboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

17Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shy

studentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandthey

don'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,but

inbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.

Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsand

exams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroom

isnotagoodchoice.

18However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.These

studentsareusuallyalsoverygoodaltakingnotes.Nextlimeyoumissaclass,

borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwill

generallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesin

schoolandareinterestedinlearning.

19Thenthestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.You

probablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,and

cheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearning

andfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

20Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacher

andareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetosee

andheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereis

thatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,if

youreallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingfbrknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyour

personality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

【答案】16.B17.E

18.F19.C

20.A

【解析】

【分析】

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們選擇在教室里坐在什么座位是與他們的個(gè)性有關(guān)的。這篇短文

給我們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了選擇在教室后面、兩邊、中間以及前排的不同學(xué)生們的個(gè)性特

點(diǎn)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下句話Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthe

linkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeas

peopleandlearners.“七十多年來，研究人員和教師一直在研究學(xué)生選擇坐在教室

里的位置與他作為學(xué)習(xí)者的身份之間的關(guān)系“，由此可知，這里提出座位與個(gè)性

之間是有關(guān)系的，故應(yīng)選B,意為：研究表明，你在教室里選擇的座位能反映出

你的個(gè)性。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)這一段短文中Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfare

awayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,students

probablywon'tspeakmuch"害羞的學(xué)生經(jīng)常選擇后面的座位...在后面學(xué)生們可能

不經(jīng)常說話''等等可知，這一段介紹的是坐在后面的學(xué)生的個(gè)性，故應(yīng)選E,意

為：人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在后面的學(xué)生是非常懶的。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)這一段中Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestand

thoughtfulpeople.“坐在教室兩側(cè)的學(xué)生通常是謙虛的、有思想的”，由此可知，

這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生們的特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選F,意為：坐在教室

兩邊的學(xué)生通常對(duì)上課感興趣。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)這一段中Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知，

“有愛心、外向、快樂的人通常坐在中間”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在

教室中間的學(xué)生們的個(gè)性和特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選C,意為：你坐在教室的中間嗎？

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)這一段中Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacher

andareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetosee

andheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可知，坐在這個(gè)位置的學(xué)生通常想和

老師討論問題，他們想在最好的位置關(guān)注老師的一言一行，由此可推測這是教室

里比較靠前的位置，離老師最近。故應(yīng)選A,意為：如果你渴望知識(shí)，你可能會(huì)

坐在教室的前排。

二、溫州

三、閱讀理解

A

HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.Here

aresomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.

HOTDOGFUNFACTS

HISTORYofHotDog

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73in

tenminutes.

The1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe

"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGerman

smalllongthindog.

dogswereoneofthe

The1860s

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund*'sausageina

firstfoodseatenonthemoon!

roll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.Itbecame

popularintheUSlater.

1871

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConey

Islandhotdogstand.ItmadehotdogsknowntomoreAbout150millionhotdogsareeatenby

people.AmericanseachJuly4th.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofAbout21millionhotdogsweresoldat

eatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsAmericanbaseballparks

morepopular.in2010.

1901

ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhotNewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany

"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.HewantedtoothercitypopulationintheUS.

drawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell&

"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".Itis

widelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.

1949

Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.

26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin

A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby.

A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman

C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner

28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

【答案】26.B27.A28.C

【解析】

文章大意：本文向我們介紹了熱狗——一根夾在長面包里的熟香腸。并講述了英

語網(wǎng)站上一些的關(guān)于熱狗的歷史和趣事。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息1893ChrisVbnDerAhestartedtheAmerican

traditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，

1893年，美國人開始在棒球場吃熱狗的傳統(tǒng)，故答案選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawthered

hot''dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthe

wasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".Itiswidely

believedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，“熱狗”這個(gè)名字是由TadDorgan創(chuàng)造的，

故答案選Ao

【28題詳解】

理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.

可知,C選項(xiàng)Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.“一項(xiàng)世界

紀(jì)錄顯示，有人在10分鐘內(nèi)吃了73條熱狗”符合題意，故答案選C。

B

Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.

Backinthe1980sresearchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagood

waytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmany

advantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalanceby

stimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphatic

system,whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefits

similartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.

Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomake

sureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butit

shouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,

sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareona

trampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.

Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,

★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyou

usuallydowhenyouarerunning.

★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.

Asyougainmoreconfidencepracticemoredifficultlevels:

★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthe

armsholdingthelegs.

★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touch

yourtoeswithhands.

Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.

C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt

30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline,B.Jumpinthecenterofa

trampoline.

C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestarting

trampolining.

31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

義哼

4

32.Thispassageintroduces.

A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogain

self-confidence

C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhen

exercising

【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了蹦床的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及開始蹦床時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。并對(duì)初學(xué)

者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesand

musclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它可以幫助骨骼和肌肉生長，故答案選A。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,be

carefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.記?。寒?dāng)你在蹦床上的時(shí)候，小心不要跳到

它的邊緣。由此可推知，在做蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案選

Bo

【31題詳解】

理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringtheknees

tothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳躍的頂端，把膝蓋伸向

胸前。雙臂抱著腿。結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)，并詳細(xì)介紹了蹦床對(duì)我

們身體的好處，還對(duì)初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)

anexercisetoimproveourfitness"一項(xiàng)提高我們身體素質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合題意，故答

案選A。

C

Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,bultheysendradiowaves.Theradio

telescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe

twentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.Ryleand

Hewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsfbrthelocationofweakradiosources,and

theysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.

Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:

Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeinthe

shapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesame

wayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.

Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,and

maketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronic

signals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylow

temperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).

Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestoday

keepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.

Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradio

wavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuch

longerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealways

weak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesof

mostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.The