PAGEPAGE1伏龍初中2024中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（11）【實(shí)力選練】A（2024中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool–afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.

Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon’tpassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.

D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe________.A.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschool.B.hasafulldrivinglicense.C.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicense.D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3.Inthedrivingtest,one_____________.A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad.B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime.C.hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD.mustdriveroundformorethananhour4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C.Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878D.Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.A.DrivinglicensesinBritain.

B.TestsforBritainpeople.C.Drivingcars.

D.YoungMen’sdrivinglicenses參考答案1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【實(shí)力選練】B【****綿陽市】***COneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontexthelpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.46.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime47.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."

B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."

D."…soIgotupveryearly."48.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."49.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish參考答案46.A47.B48.A49.D50.B【實(shí)力選練】C【****北京市昌平區(qū)】***B.Freedommeansmanythingstomanypeople.Whenwespoketosomechildrenintheagegroupof8to12,wewereamazedtolearnthedifferentmeaningstheygavetothatoneword“freedom”.Heretheyputtheirideasexactlythewaytheirthoughtsaroseintheirminds…“Idon’thavetostudy.There’snohomeworkovertheweekendandonvacation.”“BeingabletowatchmyfavoritechannelStarPlus,CartoonNetworkwheneverIlike.”“EatingasmanyicecreamsasIwant.”“Goingforschooltours.Only4thand5thclassstudentsgofortours.We3rdclassstudentsarenotallowed.”“Notgettingupearlyinthemorning.”RadhikaJain(8years)“DoingwhatIlikebutshouldberight…”“Iwillneverdoanythingbadagainstruleslikecorruption.”“Iwon’tgoagainstthegovernmentrulesonlyoftherulesareright.Outof100percentif80percentsayaruleisbadthenitisbad.”Saloni(11years)“Wecandoanythingwewant,likenotgoingtoschool.”“Everythingshouldbefree.Weshouldnotpaymoneytobuyanything.”“CangoanywhereIwant…totheplaygroundwhenexamsareon.”“ChattingonphonewithclassmatesorfriendsaslongasIwant.”“Inschoolbeingabletoplaysportsandnotstudy.”“Flyingkites.”ArihantJain(12years)50.WhatdoesRadhikawantforfreedom?A.Studyingathome.B.Doinghomework.C.Goingsightseeing.D.Eatingmoreicecreams.51.Fromthepassageweknow_____don’twanttostudy.RadhikaJain,ArihantJainandSaloniArihantJainandSaloniRadhikaJainandArihantJainSaloniandRadhikaJain52.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?SpeakingforAllYourselvesDifferentIdeasaboutFreedomFreedomIsEverythingYouLikeWhatAreYouThinkingabout參考答案50-52DCB【實(shí)力選練】D閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lookatthediagram(圖表)below.Itshowsacross-section(橫切面)ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowardsthemountain,Thewindspickupmoisture(濕氣)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain,whichsometimeshasproblemswithflooding.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountainbutthereislittleraininthem.InJuneandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoveradesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Thediagramshowswhy(inmanycountries)thereareprofitable(有益的)farmsononesideofthemountainbutthereisadesertontheotherside.

1.Whichpartinthediagramisgoodforfarming.

A.AtoB

B.CtoD

C.EtoF

D.FtoG2.Afterreadingthepassageandthediagram,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?

A.Thesea

B.Theclouds

C.Themountain

D.Thedesert3.Whydon’tthewindsfromGformclouds?

A.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.

B.Becausethewindsdon’tpassoverthedesert.

C.Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.

D.Becausethewindsdon’treachthemountain.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearenocloudspassingoverthemountain.B.PointGistothewestofpointAC.Whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds.D.Thehigherthecloudsgo,thecoolertheybecome.5.Whatmaymostlyformthefarmsandthedesert?A.thecloud

B.therain

C.thewind

D.themountain【參考答案】1A2A3C4D5D【實(shí)力選練】E（選自2024中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，CCTVNewsMay28，2015，ThursdayTheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，violators（違者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．CCTVNewsMay31，2015，SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague（國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽）inEugene，UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters．”CCTVNewsJune2，2015，TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中東呼吸綜合癥）onJune1stinSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．CCTVNewsJune4，2015，ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar（東方之星）with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1．Sofar，onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing．56．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？BA．May31，2015B．June1，2015C．June2，2015D．June4，201557．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s100meters？CA．TysonGay．B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian．D．LiuXiang．58．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERS