軍隊文職-英語言文學(xué)(軍隊文職)真題庫_121、簡答題雇工要給工錢，古今皆然，中外同理。但是，就在國務(wù)院已經(jīng)下發(fā)了用工單位不得以任何名目拖欠和克扣農(nóng)民工工資的通知后，有些急于拿到工錢返鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié)的農(nóng)民工（江南博哥）仍拿不到錢。忙碌了一年的血汗錢，農(nóng)民工要把每個錢掰成兩瓣兒花的：蓋新房、娶媳婦，備耕買種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥，子女來年的學(xué)費都指望著它呢。拿不到工錢，已經(jīng)夠讓農(nóng)民工煩心的了，但鬧心的事遠不止這一件。諸如受了工傷，老板不予治療，欲訴諸法律，又打不起官司；受了老板或包工頭的侮辱，想討個說法卻又因擔(dān)心丟了飯碗只好忍氣吞聲；勞動環(huán)境惡劣，勞動強度超負荷，有毒有害物質(zhì)和氣體嚴重戕害身體，卻投告無門；各種名目的管理費多如牛毛，是個穿制服和戴箍的就敢向農(nóng)民工收費，不交就可能被驅(qū)逐出城。凡此種種，都發(fā)出了一個訊號：各地政府對農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)要盡早到位，不然有可能出亂子甚至是大亂子。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Youhavetopaythepeopleyouhire.Thereisnoexceptiontothisinmodemorancienttimes,athomeorabroad.However,someofthehiredlaborershaven’tgottheirpaythoughtheyareanxioustogohomefortheSpringFestivaldespitethefactthattheStateCouncilhasissuedanoticeforbiddingemployersdocklaborers’wagesinwhatevername.Thelaborersplantospendtheirmoneysparinglyassomanythingshangonthemoneyearnedwiththeirbloodandsweat:tobuildnewhouses,togetmarried,tobuyseeds,chemicalfertilizer,andpesticidestogetreadyforthespringplough,andtopayfortheirchildren’seducationofthenextyear.Itwasalreadybotheringthemthattheyfailtogetthemoneyduetothem.Buttherearefarmoretroubles.Forexample,theirbossesrefusetopayfortheirmedicaltreatmentwhensomeofthelaborersgetinjuredduringwork,andtheysimplycannotaffordtolaunchanylawsuiteveniftheywantto.Sometimestheyreallywanttoseekjusticewhentheyarebulliedbythebossortheforeman,butveryoftentheyhavetoswallowitlesttheyshouldlosetheirjobs.Theysufferfromadverseworkingenvironment,unbearablelaborintensity,andtoxicandharmfulmaterialandgaseswhichseriouslyaffectingtheirhealth,butthereisnoplacewheretheycancomplainaboutthese.Miscellaneousfeesareimposedontheminvariousnamesandexcuses--anyonewearingauniformorevenanarmbandcanlevyfeesfromthemandrefusalmayresultinthelaborers’beingdrivenoutofthecity.Allthesearesendingoutwarningstous:therewillbetroubles,evenbigtroublesunlessgovernmentsatdifferentlevelsdoagoodjobinadministeringandservinglaborersfromthecountryside.2、簡答題國慶節(jié)?；丶?，那個黃河邊上的鄉(xiāng)村，開小汽車的鄉(xiāng)親開始多見，雖然他們穿衣打扮還沒有太多的改變，但當我看到他們開上價值20多萬的汽車時，我很是欣喜。但欣喜似乎很快止于一次街頭的聊天，鄉(xiāng)親告訴了我這里發(fā)生的兩件事。首先是旁邊村子里一個人被同村的三兄弟殺死在家中，事情起源于土地租賃，因為租金高低的糾紛，欲強租土地的人找人把不愿意接受租金價位的人打了，還發(fā)出狠話，打死也就是幾萬塊錢的事，于是被打的一方三兄弟聯(lián)合起來，有了這一命案，四個家庭隨之破碎。還有一個發(fā)生在我們村里，收割玉米的鄉(xiāng)親欲從鄰居家地上開車通過，鄰居老太太心疼莊稼不許，爭吵中躺在自家田頭說：要過，就從身上軋過。于是車轟鳴著，軋過老人，陪了幾萬塊私了。兒時的鄉(xiāng)村，是可以夜不閉戶的。放學(xué)回家，有時家中無人，鄰居大嬸總是招呼到他們家，坐在飯桌前，一切都是那么自然。農(nóng)忙時，家里農(nóng)活忙碌，邀鄰居來幫，只需吃頓簡單的飯，聊聊天?，F(xiàn)在這里，生活的認知和價值觀已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的改變。我們都知道，國家在大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟，我也期待家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境的改善，也相信很快就會有大的變化，但鄉(xiāng)村的這些事也讓我思考，我們是否應(yīng)該在文化價值觀方面，做出相應(yīng)的指點和引導(dǎo)呢。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：IreturnedtomyhometownduringtheNationalDayholiday.InthevillageontheYellowRiver,Isawmoreandmorepeopledrivingcars.Althoughtheirappearancehasnotchangedmuch,Iwasexcitedtoseethemowncarsthatcostover200,000yuan.However,myexcitementdisappearedwhenIlearnedabouttwoincidentsduringachatonthestreet.Thefirstonehappenedintheneighbouringvillage,whereamanwaskilledinhishomebythreebothersfromthesamevillage.Thestorybeganwithadisputeoverthelandrents.Alocalbullywantedleaselandfromavillager,buttheownerwasunwillingtoacceptthelowpriceoffered.Sothebullyhiredsomeonetobeatuptheownerandthreatenedthatkillinghimwasnothingbutacoupleoftenthousandyuan.Theenragedvictimthengarneredthesupportfromhistwobrothers.Hencethemurder,andfourshatteredfamilies.Thesecondincidenttookplaceinmyownvillage.Oneofourvillagefolksneededtodrivethroughtheadjacentfieldtoharvestcorn.Theneighbour,anoldgranny,refusedasthatwouldcrushhercrops.Astheargumentescalatedintoaquarrel,theoldladylaydownonthegroundandchallenged:“Ifyouwanttopass,driveovermybody!”Andsodidthedriver.Thecasewassettledforacoupleoftenthousandyuan.WhileIwasyoung,thevillagewassosafethatweneednotshutthedoorsatnight.WhenIcamebackfromschoolandtherewasnoonehome,theauntynextdoorwouldalwaysinvitemetoherplaceforameal.Everythingseemedsonatural.Duringtheharvestseason,whenweaskedourneighboursforhelp,thereturnwasonlyasimplemealaccompaniedbyaheartychat.Now,lifeandvaluesinthevillagehaveundergonetremendouschanges.Weallknowthatourgovernmentisdevelopingtheruralareasinfullforce.AndIamlookingforwardtoabetterlifeinmyhometown.Buttheincidentssetmethinking:Shouldwedomoretopreservethetraditionalvalueswhentimesarechanging?3、簡答題如買方所訂船只到達裝港后，賣方不能按買方所通知的時間如期裝船時，則空艙費及滯期費等一切費用和后果均由賣方負擔(dān)。如船只因臨時撤換、延期或退關(guān)等情況而未能及時通知賣方停止發(fā)貨者，在裝港發(fā)生的棧租及保險費損失的計算，應(yīng)以代理通知之裝船日期(如貨物晚于船代理通知之裝船日期抵達裝港，應(yīng)以貨物抵港日期)為準，在港口免費堆存期滿后第16天起應(yīng)由買方負擔(dān)，除人力不可抗拒的情況外。但賣方仍負有載貨船只到達裝港后立即將貨物裝船之義務(wù)并擔(dān)負費用及風(fēng)險。前述各有關(guān)費用均憑原始單據(jù)核實支付。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：ShouldtheSellersfailtoloadthegoodswithinthetimeasnotifiedbytheBuyers,onboardthevesselbookedbytheBuyersafteritsarrivalattheportofshipment,allexpensessuchasdeadfreight,demurrage,etc.,andconsequencesthereofshallbebornebytheSellers.Shouldthevesselbewithdrawnorreplacedordelayedeventuallyorthecargobeshutoutetc.,andtheSellersarenotinformedingoodtimetostopdelivery,thecalculationoflossforstorageexpensesandinsurancepremiumthussustainedattheloadingportshallbebasedontheloadingdatenotifiedbytheagenttotheSellers(orbasedonthedateofthearrivalofthecargoattheloadingportincasethecargoshouldarrivetherelaterthanthenotifiedloadingdate).Theabove-mentionedlosstobecalculatedfromthe16thdayafterexpiryofthefreestoragetimeatportshallbebornebytheBuyerswiththeexceptionofForceMajeure.However,theSellersshallundertaketoloadthecargoimmediatelyuponthecarryingvessel'sarrivalattheloadingportattheirownrisksandexpenses.Thepaymentoftheaforesaidexpensesshallbeeffectedagainstpresentationoftheoriginalvouchersafterbeingchecked.4、簡答題指南針的發(fā)明源于中國。2000多年前的戰(zhàn)國時期，人們利用磁鐵在地球磁場中的南北指極性發(fā)明了指南針的雛形，稱之為“司南”。它用天然磁石制成，樣子像一把勺子，底部為圓形，可在平滑的“地盤”上自由旋轉(zhuǎn)，待旋轉(zhuǎn)的磁勺慢慢停止下來時，勺柄就指向南方。磁石的硬度為5.5—6.54。900年前的北宋時期，人們把一片薄鐵皮剪成約7厘米長，1.5厘米寬的魚形，放在炭火中燒得通紅，然后用魚嵌夾著魚頭，讓魚尾正對著地球磁場方向。這樣，鐵魚內(nèi)部被燒得處于活動狀態(tài)的磁疇就順著地球磁場方向排列，再把磁化后的鐵魚迅速浸入冷水中，磁疇的規(guī)則排列就馬上固定下來。這時，再把小魚浮在水面平靜的碗中，魚頭魚尾就可以指南北了。在使用指南針的過程中，人們不斷地改進，不斷地摸索，使指向儀器在外形上終于成為最簡便的針形。人們拿一根小鋼針在磁石上反復(fù)摩擦，待鋼針磁化后，便是指南針了。在此基礎(chǔ)上，以后人們發(fā)明了更為先進的羅盤。指南針首先是風(fēng)水先生發(fā)明和使用的。北宋時期，指南針應(yīng)用于航海事業(yè)中，使之有了經(jīng)久不衰的生命力。北宋前，航海者是利用日月星辰的位置來判定方向。這種方法在天晴時尚可運用，一旦陰雨天，航海者的命運就難以把握了。自從有了指南針，它為航海者帶來極大的方便，成為航海家的必備之物。鄭和七次下西洋，哥倫布對美洲大陸的發(fā)現(xiàn)和麥哲倫的環(huán)球航行，都與指南針的應(yīng)用分不開。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：ThecompasswasinventedinChina.Twothousandyearsago,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475B.C.—221B.C.）inChina,theChineseinvented“Sinan”,anembryonicformofcompass,whichmadeuseofthemagnet’spropertythatitalwaysorientsitselfnorthandSouthinthemagneticfieldoftheearth.Itwasmadeofnaturalmagneticlodestoneanditlookedlikeaspoonwithahardnessof5.5—6.5.Itsbottomwasroundandsoitcouldspinfreelyonthetrayonwhichitwasplaced.Whentherevolvingspoonsloweddownandcametoastop,itshandlepointedtothesouth.Ninehundredyearsago,intheNorthernSongDynasty（960A.D.—1127A.D.）,theChinesemadeathinironsheetshapedlikeafish,whichwas7cminlengthandl.5cminbreadth.Itwasheatedredhotinacharcoalfire.Thefishheadwasthengrippedwithapairoftongsandthefishtailwasturnedtothedirectionofthemagneticfieldoftheearth.Themovingmagneticdomaininsidethehotfishwasthusalignedinthesamedirectionasthemagneticfieldoftheearth.Themagnetizedfishwasthenputsuddenlyintocoldwater,thusfixingthemagneticfieldinthefish.Therefore,whenthefishwasfloatedonstillwaterinabowl,theheadofthefishpointedtothesouthandthetailtothenorth.Overyears,thisfish-shapeddevicegraduallyevolvedintothemoresimpleandconvenientformofanironneedle.Tomakeit,asmallneedlewasrepeatedlyrubbedonapieceofmagnetitetillitwasmagnetized.Themoreadvancedcompasswasinventedonthebasisofitafterwards.Thecompasswasfirstinventedandusedbymenwhohelppeopletodeterminewhetherthelayoutandthepositionoftheirhomesandofficesareingoodrelationtotheenvironment.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itwasusedinnavigation,thereforegainingalastinglife.Beforethattime,navigatorsdetermineddirectionsbylookingatthepositionsofthesun,themoonandthestars.Thismethodwasusefulwhentheskywasclear.Itwas,however,difficulttoensureanavigator'sdestinywhentheskywasovercastorrainy.Eversincetheuseofthecompass,navigationbecamemucheasierandforthenavigators,itbecameindispensable.Forexample,ZhengHe,thefamousChinesenavigatorintheMingDynasty,wentseventimes（1405A.D.—1433A.D.）tomorethan30countriesinAsiaandAfricabysea.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheAmericas,andFerdinandMagellanmadeavoyagearoundtheworldbysea.Allofthesevoyageswouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutmakinguseofthecompass.5、簡答題人類利用風(fēng)能的歷史可以追溯到公元前，但數(shù)千年來，風(fēng)能技術(shù)發(fā)展緩慢，沒有引起人們足夠的重視。但自1973年世界石油危機以來，在常規(guī)能源告急和全球生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的雙重壓力下，風(fēng)能作為新能源的一部分才重新有了長足的發(fā)展。風(fēng)能作為一種無污染和可再生的新能源有著巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，特別是對沿海島嶼、交通不便的邊遠山區(qū)、地廣人稀的草原牧場，以及遠離電網(wǎng)和近期內(nèi)電網(wǎng)還難以達到的農(nóng)村、邊疆，作為解決生產(chǎn)和生活能源的一種可靠途徑，有著十分重要的意義。即使在發(fā)達國家，風(fēng)能作為一種高效清潔的新能源也日益受到重視。我國位于亞洲大陸東南，瀕臨太平洋西岸，季風(fēng)強盛。全國風(fēng)力資源的總儲量為每年16億千瓦，近期可開發(fā)的約為1.6億千瓦，內(nèi)蒙古、青海、黑龍江、甘肅等省風(fēng)能儲量居我國前列。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Mankind’suseofwindenergycanbetracedbacktothetimebeforeJesusChristwasborn.Butthetechnologyofusingwindenergydevelopedveryslowlyandpeoplehavenotattachedenoughimportancetoit.However,sincetheworldoilcrisisin1973andunderthedoublepressureofnearexhaustionofconventionalenergyresourcesandthedeteriorationoftheglobalecosystem,thetechnologyoftheuseofwindenergyhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.Asakindofnon-pollutionandregenerativeenergyresource,windenergyhasgreatpotentialforfurtherdevelopment,andisofspecialsignificanceasasurestroutetosolveenergyproblemsforlifeandproductionincoastalislands,remotemountainousareaswithinconvenienttransportation,sparselypopulatedpastureland,andotherruralareasandborderregionsfarfromelectricnetworksorwhereelectricnetworkwillnotreachinthenearfuture.Itisassuminggreatersignificanceevenindevelopedcountriesasanewcleanandhighlyefficientenergyresource.ChinaissituatedinthesoutheastoftheAsiancontinent,facingthePacificOceantohereast,wherethemonsoonisverystrong.Thetotalannualreservesofwindenergyofthecountryisashighas1.6billionkw,ofwhich160millionkwcanbedevelopedinthenearfuture,andthatintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,QinghaiProvince,HeilongjiangProvince,andGansuProvincerankstopamongChina’sprovinces.6、簡答題三次大規(guī)模的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡7小時左右的人壽命最長。日本研究者的最新研究報告中提到，他們在大約10年時間內(nèi)跟蹤調(diào)查了104,010位成年人。一開始，參與者回答了有關(guān)睡眠方式、健康狀況、精神狀況和生活習(xí)慣的問卷調(diào)查，這些因素都可能影響壽命。分析了上述因素后，發(fā)現(xiàn)平均每天睡7小時的成年人的死亡率最低。令人驚訝的是，更少的睡眠時間，甚至少到每晚4小時，都不會顯著提高男性的死亡率。而如果女性的平均睡眠小于4小時，她們的壽命則會縮短。但是睡眠時間超過7小時的成年人，特別是女性，很可能在10年內(nèi)去世。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Threehugestudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepaboutsevenhoursanightlivethelongest.InthelatestreportfromJapaneseresearchers,104,010adultswerefollowedforabout10years.Atthestart,theparticipantsansweredquestionnairesabouttheirsleeppatterns,andabouttheirhealth,mentalstatusandlifestylehabits,whichalsocanaffectsurvival.Afteraccountingforallofthesefactors,adultsgettinganaverageofsevenhourshadthelowestdeathrates.Surprisingly,lesssleep,evenaslittleasfourhoursanight,didn'tsignificantlyincreasedeathsformenandonlyloweredsurvivalforwomeniftheyaveragedlessthanfourhours.Butadultswhosleptlongerthansevenhours,particularlywomen,weremorelikelytodieduringthe10years.7、簡答題近來法律方面的研究表明，目擊者在法庭上對嫌疑犯的指認并非想象中的那么可靠。記憶是十分復(fù)雜的，在有關(guān)我們的大腦如何工作以及我們的記憶能達到什么程度方面，人們普遍持有的一些看法常常是錯誤的。無論是常識還是研究都表明記憶會隨時間的流逝而變得模糊。剛剛接受信息后的回憶和識別能力是最準確的，它先是迅速下降，然后逐漸減弱。拖延的時間越長，事件之后得到的信息越有可能與原始的記憶相沖突，從而降低其準確性。而且，目擊者事后會看到、讀到一些信息，然后將它融合進來，產(chǎn)生某種與所經(jīng)歷的事情不同的東西，使他們對事件和罪犯記憶的可靠性大大降低。對法官和陪審團來說，斷定記憶最終是可靠的事實還是不可靠的編造在很大程度上似乎仍然是個挑戰(zhàn)。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Recentlegalresearchindicatesthatidentificationofpeoplebywitnessesinacourtroomisnotasreliableascommonlybelieved.Memoryiscomplexandthecommonlyheldperceptionsabouthowourmindsworkandhowwellwerememberareoftenwrong.Bothcommonsenseandresearchsaymemorydeclinesovertime.Theabilitytorecallandrecognizeareattheirbestimmediatelyafterencodingtheinformation,decliningatfirstrapidly,thengradually.Thelongerthedelay,themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheeventwillinterferewiththeoriginalmemory,whichreducesaccuracy.Witnessesmayseeorreadinformationaftertheevent,thenintegrateittoproducesomethingotherthanwhatwasexperienced,significantlyreducingthereliabilityoftheirmemory,ofaneventoroffender.Itseemsthatdecidingwhetheranymemoryistobefinallyassessedasreliableorthetreacherousallyofinventionwilllargelyremainachallengeforjudgesandjuries.8、簡答題科學(xué)家是一群努力洞悉自然，在表面雜亂無序中尋求規(guī)律的人。他們具有一種特殊的思考與分析能力，具有無限的耐心進行觀察和收集數(shù)據(jù)。但是，并不能把一切科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)都歸因于能力和耐心，科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)常常與創(chuàng)造性的想象力緊密相關(guān)。的確，想象力的飛躍往往是通向發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一步。另外，科學(xué)家也以其誠實而著稱。他們非常重視誠實，主要是因為誠實對他們至關(guān)重要。他們提出的每一個理論都要受到進一步的檢驗。每一個錯誤或謊言必將被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了與他們的想法相矛盾的證據(jù)，科學(xué)家不是隱瞞證據(jù)，而是修改甚至放棄他們的想法。這樣他們積累了極其大量的知識，這些知識幫助我們更好地了解自己及周圍的世界。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Scientistsareagroupofpeoplewhoobservethenatureandsearchforlawsoutofthesuperficiallydisorderedstate.Theyhavesomespecialthinkingandanalyzingabilitiesaswellasendlesspatienceforobservationanddatacollection.However,wecan’tattributeallthescientificdiscoveriestoabilitiesandpatience,becausescientificdiscoveries,inmostcases,connectcloselywithcreativeimagination.Indeed,imaginationisthefirststeptowardsdiscoveries.Inaddition,scientistsarealsofamousfortheirhonesty.Theythinkhighlyofhonestymainlybecausehonestymattersmuchtothem.Everytheorytheyproposewillbefurthertested.Everymistakeorliewilldefinitelybefoundout.Therefore,oncefindingevidencecontradictorytotheirownideas,scientistsreviseorevenabandontheirownideasinsteadofhidingtheevidence.Asaresulttheyaccumulatehugeamountofknowledge,whichhelpsusbetterunderstandourselvesandtheworldaroundus.9、簡答題調(diào)查顯示，對于“婚前財產(chǎn)公證”的態(tài)度，隨著時代的變遷，人們越來越寬容和接受了，尤其是中高學(xué)歷者，46%的本科學(xué)歷者“做過或打算做婚前財產(chǎn)公證”。在調(diào)查中還發(fā)現(xiàn)，傳統(tǒng)方式上，婚后一般雙方的財產(chǎn)是放在一起管理的，可是目前，未婚者對于財產(chǎn)的管理比已婚者更傾向于“保留自己的部分財產(chǎn)，然后把余下的部分共同管理”這種理財方式，經(jīng)濟有一定的獨立性，又不失一個家庭的作用。這種不失個人獨立的家庭理財方式，在調(diào)查的本科及以上學(xué)歷者中有30%的人接受。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Investigationshowsthatpeoplehaveamoretolerantattitudetowardsthepracticeofnotarizingpropertybeforemarriage,especiallyamongthosewithamediumoradvancededucationbackgroundwith46%bachelors“haveorareplanningtonotarizethepropertybeforetheirmarriage.”Also,theinvestigationshowsthatinthepastthepropertyofthetwopartiesweremanagedtogether,whiletodaythosetogetmarriedtendto“keeppartoftheirownpropertyalthoughtherearesomepartsbeingmanagedbythetwopartiestogether”.Theybelievethatthiswayofmanagingtheirpropertycanensuretheyremainindependenteconomicallywhilerespectingtheroleoffamily.Investigationshowsthisideaisacceptedby30%ofthosewithabachelororhigherdegree.10、簡答題中國目前的《婚姻法》允許挨打的妻子打110報警，這是一個很大的進步。難辦的是維系夫妻的絕不僅僅是感情，有人只為孩子、為了體面、為怕有更凄慘的下場而忍氣吞聲，如果出于此種原因，那么再堅強的女權(quán)主義者也是無奈的。法律專家認為，關(guān)注“暴力威脅”，即威脅配偶說“你要離婚就殺了你”之類，按照聯(lián)合國《消除對婦女的暴力宣言》“對婦女暴力”的定義，這也是一種施暴。這種行為也應(yīng)該受到法律的干預(yù)。國外如果有此類報警，威脅者會被帶走、受警告和教育。總之，社會需要完善這方面的法制，使家庭暴力無法作為“家務(wù)事”而不受限制。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：AccordingtoChinesepresentLawofMarriage,thewiveswhohavebeenbeatenbytheirhusbandscanreporttothepolicebydialingtheemergencynumber110,whichisagreatstepforward.However,whatgetsinthewayisthatlovealonedoesnotholdthehusbandandthewifetogether.Someofthebeatenwivessufferthehumiliationinsilenceforfearoftheeffectontheirchildren,thelossoffaceandofmorewretchedfate.Ifitisforsuchreasons,thefeminists,howeveradamant,candonothingaboutit.Legalexpertsholdthatconcernshouldbegivento“violencethreats”suchastheintimidatingremarkslike“I’llkillyoudareyoudivorceme”totheirwives.Accordingtothedefinitionof“violenceagainstwomen”inDeclarationontheEliminationViolenceagainstWomenissuedbytheUnitedNations,suchintimidationisalsoanexerciseofviolence,whichshouldbeinterferedbythelaw.Inforeigncountries,thepersonofsuchintimidatingremarkswillbetakenawayorwarnedandeducatedifthepolicemenreceivethereportofthiskind.Anyway,itisnecessaryforthesocietytoperfectthelawsinthisrespectsothatfamilyviolenceisnotfreefromrestrictionasa“familychore.”11、簡答題伴隨著信息量不斷增長的是技術(shù)的發(fā)展，這些技術(shù)使得人們能夠比過去以更快的速度往更多的地方儲存和發(fā)送更多的信息，這在以前是不可能的。計算機技術(shù)使人們可以把大量的數(shù)據(jù)儲存到機讀文件里，通過計算機編程找到某一信息，快速便捷地對信息進行處理。不久之后，電信技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們能夠通過電視、無線電和電子郵件發(fā)送的大量信息，對人們實施信息轟炸。人造衛(wèi)星拓展了通信能力，可以對事件進行現(xiàn)場報道。通過遠程會議，人們能在全世界分享專業(yè)知識，解決有爭議的問題，而不需放下工作、別離家人，大老遠去開會了。技術(shù)促進了信息分享、信息存儲和信息傳遞，這就使更多的人能得到更多信息。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation,processingitfastandconveniently.Veryshortly,telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radioandelectronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedwordwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesandjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.12、簡答題20世紀，人類取得了巨大的成就，其中科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步也許是最大的成就?？梢灶A(yù)料，在21世紀，科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展和高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起，將推動世界經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)由農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟向工業(yè)經(jīng)濟、進而向知識經(jīng)濟嬗變。世界正在發(fā)生深刻的變化：經(jīng)濟與科學(xué)技術(shù)的結(jié)合與日俱增；世界經(jīng)濟的重組加快步伐；經(jīng)濟繁榮不僅僅取決于資源和資本的總量，而且直接有賴于技術(shù)知識和信息的積累和應(yīng)用。創(chuàng)新是新時代的主題，對于世界的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。為了實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標，中國下決心對科學(xué)和教育進行投資。中國政府決定加大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的力度，發(fā)展高科技，完成工業(yè)化。這對新世紀的中國有著重要意義，是振興中華民族的必由之路。為此，中國將鼓勵創(chuàng)新，加快商業(yè)化、工業(yè)化和國際化的進程。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Inthe20thcentury,mankindhasachievedtremendoussuccesses.Ofallthesuccesses,progressinscienceandtechnologyisperhapsthegreatest.Itcanbepredictedthatinthe21stcenturytherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheemergenceofhigh-techindustrieswillpushtheworldeconomyforwardinitscontinuingevolutionaryprocessfromagriculturaleconomyindustrialeconomyandthentheknowledge-basedeconomy.Theworldisundergoingprofoundchanges:theintegrationofeconomywithscienceandtechnologyisincreasing,therestructuringoftheworldeconomyisspeedingup,andeconomicprosperitydependsnotonlyonthetotalvolumeofresourcesandcapital,butdirectlyontheaccumulationandapplicationoftechnologicalknowledgeandinformation.Innovationisthethemeofthenewageandisofparamountimportancetheworld’ssocio-economicdevelopment.Tofulfillthegoalofmodernization,Chinaisdeterminedincreaseitsinvestmentinscienceandeducation.TheChineseGovernmenthasmadethedecisionenhancetechnologicalinnovation,develophightechnologyandaccomplishindustrialization.ThisisimportantforChinainthenewcenturyandistheonlyroadfortheChinesenationwardrevitalization.Forthispurpose,Chinawillencourageinnovationacceleratetheprocessofcommercialization,industrializationandinternationalization.13、簡答題近年來，中國汽車保有量年平均增長達15%左右。汽車總量劇增，大量排放有害氣體，成為危害國人身心健康的“無形殺手”。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在全國總死亡人數(shù)中，呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病占22.64%，居死亡人數(shù)第一位，這與大氣的污染有直接關(guān)系。專家分析，城市大氣污染70%以上來自汽車尾氣排放。北京大氣中74%的碳氫化合物、63%的一氧化碳和37%的氮氧化物均來自汽車尾氣。專家還指出，中國汽車尾氣污染的根本源頭是現(xiàn)代汽車工業(yè)技術(shù)水平低下，新車質(zhì)量不高，能源消耗高。中國汽車設(shè)計與制造技術(shù)水平大多尚停留在國際60年代水平。大多數(shù)汽車裝配492型發(fā)動機，整體性能差，電子噴射技術(shù)差，汽油燃燒不充分，機內(nèi)凈化問題沒有解決好，沒有嚴格的新車尾氣排放標準。汽車尾氣污染城市環(huán)境問題已引起國家有關(guān)部門及民眾的高度重視，一些治理措施正在逐步有效地展開。國務(wù)院規(guī)定，中國將在2000年完全禁止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用含鉛汽油。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Overthepastfewyears,thenumberofmotorvehiclesonChineseroadshasrisenonaveragebysome15percentannually.Thisdrasticincreasehascreatedalargeamountofexhaustpollution,formingan“invisiblekiller”menacingthehealthofthegeneralpublic.RespiratorydiseaseisthetopcauseofdeathinChina,accountingfor22.64percent,andthishasbeendirectlyblamedonatmosphericpollution.Theresultofanofficialanalysisindicatesthatover70percentofairpollutioninurbanareasiscreatedbyvehicleexhaust.InBeijing,forexample,74percentofthecarbonandhydrogencompound,63percentofcarbonmonoxideand37percentofnitrogenoxidecompoundintheaircomefromvehicleexhaust.SomeexpertsbelievethebasicreasonisalackoftechnologicaladvancesinChina’sautoindustry,resultinginthelowqualityandhighenergyconsumptionlevelofnewmodels.China’sautodesignandmanufacturingtechnologyremainattheinternationallevelofthe1960s.MostvehiclesareequippedwiththestandardNo.492engine,featuringpoorproperties,outdatedelectronicignitiontechnologyandinsufficientburningoffuel.Thisnegativelyaffectsthepurificationsystem,preventingproperemissioncontrol.Pollutioncausedbyvehicleexhaustshasclaimedwideattentionfromboththegeneralpublicandthegovernment.Asaresult,aseriesofeffectiveimprovementmeasureshavebeenputintoeffect.TheStateCouncilhasissuedstipulationsoncompletelybanningtheproduction,marketinganduseofleadedgasolineby2000.14、簡答題環(huán)境保護是我國的基本國策，也是提高人民生活質(zhì)量的重要條件。我們必須加強對耕地、水、樹林、草原、礦產(chǎn)、海洋、生物等資源的管理和保護，實行資源有償使用制度，促進資源的節(jié)約與合理利用。我們要嚴格控制和治理污染，加快重點地區(qū)和重點流域污染的治理，公布大城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測指標。我國人口眾多，資源相對不足，經(jīng)濟規(guī)模越來越大，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與資源和環(huán)境的矛盾日益突出，粗放型的經(jīng)濟增長方式難以為繼。我們必須正確處理發(fā)展經(jīng)濟同人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系，合理開發(fā)和綜合利用資源。我們要努力保護和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，使經(jīng)濟發(fā)展既滿足當代人的需要，又造福于子孫后代。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：EnvironmentalprotectionareChina’sbasicstatepoliciesandvitaltoimprovingthequalityofpeople’slives.Wemusttightencontroloverandprotectionofarableland,water,forests,grasslands,andmineral,seaandbiologicalresources.Weshouldinstituteasystemofpaiduseofnaturalresourcestoensureeconomicalandrationaluses.Weshouldstrictlydealwithandcontrolpollutionandspeeduppollutiontreatmentinmajorregionsandrivervalley.Weshouldpublishstandardsformonitoringenvironmentalqualityinlargecities.Acountrywithalargepopulation,relativeinsufficiencyofnaturalresourcesandanexpandingeconomy,Chinasuffersanincreasinglysignificantdisparitybetweeneconomicdevelopmentontheonehandandnaturalresourcesandtheenvironmentontheother.Itposesproblemsifwecontinuetomaintainamerelyquantitativeandcrudemodeofdevelopmentinoureconomicgrowth.We,therefore,mustcorrectlyhandletherelationshipsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentontheonehand,andpopulationgrowth,naturalresourcesconsumptionandtheenvironmentalprotectionontheother.Weshouldexploitournaturalresourcesmorerationallyandmakeuseoftheminanintegratedmanner.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectandimproveourecologicalenvironment,soastoensurethatoureconomicdevelopmentwillnotonlymeetthecurrentneedsofthisgeneration,butbenefitfuturegenerations.15、簡答題現(xiàn)在我們正面臨著一項嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)：全球變暖。地球氣候持續(xù)惡化，正在演變成一場事關(guān)緊要的戰(zhàn)爭，而從任何一個方面來看，美國都正在輸?shù)暨@場戰(zhàn)爭。美國每年排放的溫室氣體占全球總量的近25%，并聲稱它不打算采取任何減排措施。困難還在于，即使絕大多數(shù)人認為氣候變化是個全球性的緊急事件，如何解決這個問題很難達成共識。工業(yè)界提出自己的方案，可惜這些方案通常解決不了什么問題。環(huán)保主義者也獻策，可惜他們的方案往往過于天真，以至于會嚴重阻礙美國社會和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。但是一個宏大而有效的方案到底是什么樣的呢？如何才能讓我們同時擁有安全的環(huán)境和良好的經(jīng)濟増長？請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Wearenowfacedwithamomentouschallenge:globalwarming.Thesteadydeteriorationoftheveryclimateofourveryplanetisbecomingawarofthefirstorder,andbyanymeasure,theU.S.islosing.TheU.S.producesnearlyaquarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegaseseachyearandhasmadeitclearthatitdoesn’tintendtodoanythingaboutit.Therubis,evenifthevastmajorityofpeopleagreethatclimatechangeisaglobalemergency,there’sfarlessconsensusonhowtofixit.Industryoffersitsplans,whichtoooftenwouldfixlittle.Environmentalistsoffertheirs,whichtoooftenamounttonaivewishliststhatcouldcrippleAmerica’ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.Butwhatwouldanambitious,effectiveplanlooklike—onethatwouldleaveusbothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysound?16、簡答題由于環(huán)境污染嚴重，如今亞洲南部的上空籠罩著污濁不堪的空氣層，被稱作“亞洲褐云”?？茖W(xué)家警告說這種情況將造成亞洲地區(qū)上百萬人喪生，同時還會對全世界的環(huán)境造成威脅。在這次大規(guī)模的研究中，200位科學(xué)家提出警告，認為這朵厚達三公里的“亞洲褐云”正是導(dǎo)致每年成千上百人死于呼吸道疾病的真正“殺手”?？茖W(xué)家們說，這層令人窒息的煙霧阻擋住了10%到15%射向地面的陽光，而且業(yè)已改變了南亞地區(qū)的氣候，使得地面溫度下降而大氣溫度升高。聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署主席克勞斯·特普費爾8月11日在倫敦一個新聞發(fā)布會上說：“全世界范圍內(nèi)的環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)初見端倪，僅僅亞洲上空這一片三公里厚的烏云，就可以在一周之內(nèi)迅速蔓延，籠罩半個地球?！?月26日將要在南非約翰內(nèi)斯堡召開地球首腦會議，屆時與會各國將共同商討如何為我們生活的星球“減負”。聯(lián)合國的初步環(huán)境調(diào)查報告將于大會召開前三周提交。請輸入答案,該題沒有正確答案請自行判斷..0/500正確答案：

參考解析：Adenseblanketofpollution,dubbedthe“AsianBrownCloud,”ishoveringoverSouthAsia,withscientistswarningitcouldkillmillionsofpeopleintheregion,andposeaglobalthreat.Inthebiggest-everstudyofthephenomenon,200scientistswarnedthatthecloud,estimatedtobethreekilometersthick,isresponsibleforhundredsofthousandsofdeathsayearfromrespiratorydisease.Byslashingthesunlightthatreachesthegroundby10to15percent,thechokingsmoghasalsoalteredtheregion'sclimate,coolingthegroundwhileheatingtheatmosphere,scientistssaid.“Therearealsoglobalimplications,notleastbecauseapollutionparcellikethis,whichstretchesthreekilometershigh,cantravelhalfwayroundtheglobeinaweek,”U.N.EnvironmentProgramchiefKlausToepfertoldanewsconferenceinLondononAugust11.TheU.N.’spreliminaryreportcomesthreeweeksbeforetheEarthSummitinJohannesburg,