第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市金山區(qū)高考英語二模試卷一、SectionA（10分）1．（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stand﹣upcomedyinChinaStand﹣upcomedy，originatingintheUnitedStates，hasgainedglobalappeal，includinginChina.（1）thefirstChinesestand﹣upcomedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009，thisformofentertainmentwasrelativelyunknowntomostChineseaudiences.Butthegrowingpopularityofstand﹣upcomedyinChina（2）（demonstrate）thathumorhasnoborders.Anothertwostand﹣upcomedyindustryleadersinChina（3）（establish）in2014and2017respectively.WangXuebin，aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCPC，explains（4）stand﹣upcomedyissopopularinChina.Accordingtohim，thecomedymatchesmodernonlinetrends.Comediansoftentalkaboutcurrentsocialissuesinshortanddirectways，（5）fitswellwiththefast﹣paced，shortvideospeopleenjoyonline.Thetopicsarealsocloselyrelatedtoyoungpeople，whoareakeyaudience.Headdsthatstand﹣upcomedyiseasytostartbecauseitdoesn'trequirespecialskills.Anyone，（6）ageorgender，cantryit.ThismakesitwidelyappealinginChina.Inaregularcomedyshow，eachcomedianusuallyperformsforabout15minutes.However，inacomedyspecial（專場）（7）（focus）ononecomedian，theperformancelastsaround60minutes.Thislongerformatrequiresmoreworkonthescript（稿），makingthecontent（8）（rich），sotheaudiencealwaysfeelsit'sworththeirtime.Stand﹣upcomedy，withperformers'rawpersonalstruggles（9）（transform）intouniversallyrelatablehumor，hasgrownfromsmall，undergroundclubstobecomingamainstreampartofpopularculture.Thecompetitionisintense，withnewshowsconstantlyappearingandolderonesinnovating（10）（stay）relevant.Onethingisclear：whatwasonceaniche（小眾的）activityisnoweverywhereinChinaandshowsnosignsofdisappearing.二、SectionB（10分）2．（10分）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.changes；B.current；C.delays；D.enclosed；E.identifiable；F.include；G.matching；H.movements；I.occurred；J.overriding；K.worksWeneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjamsEngineersproposeaddingawhitetrafficlighttoletself﹣drivingcarseasetrafficjams.Studiesshowthisfourthlightcouldhelpautonomousvehicles（AVs）managetrafficflowandreducetraveltime.Normally，thefour﹣lightsystemworkslike（1）three﹣lightsystems—redmeansstop，greenmeansgo.However，whenenoughself﹣drivingcarsapproachacrossroads，thewhitelightactivates，（2）thestandardsignals.ThistellshumandriversthatAVsarenowdirectingvehicle（3）viawirelesscommunication.Humandriversmustsimplyfollowthecarahead—（4）itsstopsormovements.Aresearcher，Dr.Ali，said，"Our'whitephase'concepttapsintothecomputingpowerofAVsthemselves.EntitlingsomeofthetrafficflowcontroltoAVs（5）inanyAVcase.Butwemust（6）thewhitelightconceptatcrossroadstoclarifythesituationforhumans."Thecolourofthe'whitelight'doesn'tmatter.What'simportantisthatthereshouldbeasignalthatisclearly（7）bydrivers.Testsshowedthatsmallimprovementsintrafficflow（8）whenaslittleas10percentofthevehiclesatacrossroadswereautonomous.DrAlisaid，"Forexample，when10percentofvehiclesareautonomous，yousee（9）reducedby3percent.When30percentareautonomous，theyarereducedby10.7percent."WhileAVsaren'treadyforimmediateuse，researcherssayitwouldrequireonlyminor（10）tocrossroadsandAVsoftwareupdates.Criticswarnthatrelyingonhumanstofollowthe"leader"ruleposesrisks，buttheteambelievesthisbalancesinnovationwithclearcommunicationduringthetransitiontoAVs.三、SectionA3．（15分）Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tenyearsago，KavitaFavellewasenjoyingabeertastingeventwhensheandotherbeerenthusiastswereeachgivensmallpiecesofpapertoputintheirmouths.Thebite﹣sizedpapercontaineda（n）（1）ofabitterchemical.Byneedingtospititout，the52﹣year﹣old（2）herselftobeoneofthe25percentofthepopulationknownassuper﹣tasters."Yourtastetypeisdeterminedbyhowstronglyyou（3）thisbittertaste，"saysAndrewCostanzo，expertinfoodandnutrition."Super﹣tastersfindit（4），normaltastersdon'tminditandthe25percentofnon﹣tasterscan'ttasteitatall."Whichofthesethreegroupsyoufallintocanplayaroleinwhatyouchoosetoeatwith（5）effectstohealth.Super﹣tasters，likeFavelle，tendtoavoidfoodsthattheyconsidertastebitter.Onthepositiveside，thismeanstheyarelesslikelytosmokeordrinkalcohol.Onthenegativeside，theytendto（6）certainvegetableswhicharehighinbittercompounds–butalsocontaincancer﹣fightingcompounds.（7）thiswasthoughttobewhysuper﹣tastershaveahigherriskofsomecancersthannon﹣tasters，"butitturnsoutthattheissueismorethanthat，"saysDrCostanzo."Theyhavegenerallyless（8）dietspossiblybecausetheyaremorecarefulabouttryingnewthings."Andthiscouldconsequentlylowertheirgenerallevelofnutritionandexposureto（9）compounds.Super﹣tastersalsotendtoaddmoresalttotheirfood，assalt（10）bitterness，whichmightleadtonegativehealtheffectslikeraisingbloodpressure.Mediumornormaltasterstendtohaveabroaderabilitytotastebecausetheyareneither（11）tobitter﹣tastingfoods，nordotheyneedtosoaktheirfoodinsaucestomakeittasty.Whilesuper﹣tastersavoidcertainfoods，non﹣tastershavetheoppositeissue.Theytendtobehigherinweightthansuper﹣tasters，possiblybecausetheyneedhigherquantitiesofhighfat，highsugarfoodstosatisfytheir（12）needs.Besides，thefactthattheirtasteisn'tsosensitivemightalsohavea（n）（13）influenceonimmunity（免疫力）.It'sdiscoveredthatnon﹣tastersweremorelikelythansuper﹣tasterstotestpositivetoCOVID.（14），theyhadworsesymptoms（癥狀）whentheydid.Primarily，whatdetermineswhetheryouareasuper﹣tasteroranon﹣tasterisgenetics.Whilewecan'tchangeourgenes，wecan（15）ourtaste﹣budsinwaysthatmakeusfeelmorecomfortableeatingmoreofthethingsweshouldandlessofthoseweshouldn't.Nomatterwhattypeyouare，understandingyourtastepreferencescanhelpyoualotwithyourhealth.（1）A.sampleB.componentC.stockD.product（2）A.introducedB.revealedC.adjustedD.allowed（3）A.digestB.neglectC.perceiveD.transform（4）A.fantasticB.appealingC.nastyD.plain（5）A.chainB.sideC.mirrorD.exposure（6）A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.runawayfromD.givewayto（7）A.OriginallyB.EssentiallyC.InevitablyD.Increasingly（8）A.healthyB.damagingC.controversialD.diverse（9）A.additionalB.organicC.chemicalD.protective（10）A.replacesB.hidesC.strengthensD.removes（11）A.accustomedB.reluctantC.familiarD.opposed（12）A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.survivalD.flavour（13）A.noticeableB.unpleasantC.insignificantD.temporary（14）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead（15）A.trickB.convertC.reverseD.perfect四、Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）Whenyou'redrivingaroundthesameblock，keepingsearching，becausethere'snowheretoparkyourcar，anysuggestionthatAmericadevotestoomuchspacetoparkingmightseemfoolish.Butconsiderthis：inatypicalyear，thecountrybuildsmorethree﹣cargaragesthanone﹣bedroomapartments.Eventhecrowdedcitiesreservelotsofstreetspacetostoreprivatevehicles.Andlocallawsacrossthecountryrequirehouseandapartmentbuilderstoprovideoff﹣streetparking，whetherresidentsneedit.Stepbacktoassesstheresult：it'sobviousthatmoresquarefootageisdevotedtoparkingeachcarthantohousingeachperson.ThatAmericanslikedrivingishardlynews，butalltheabovetalkingisn'tfindingfaultwithcars.Thecomplaintisaboutparking–or，moretothepoint，abouteverythingwehavegivenupforit.Overtheyears，citiesandtownshavetorndowngrandoldstructurestomakewayforit.Allthose9﹣foot﹣by﹣18﹣footrectanglesofasphalt（柏油路）haven'tonlydamagedtheenvironmentortheseonce﹣valuedarchitecturalstyles，butalsoupsetthecrucialsocialgoalofhousingaffordability.Thismisplacedpriorityhasputthecountryinabind.Fordecades，evenasrentsrocketedandclimatechangeworsened，theprevalence（盛行）ofparkingspacesdiscouragedanyonefromnoticingtheirsocialimpact.Buttheparkingspacehasbeeneatingupourlivingspaceforsure，withorwithoutourknowledge.Hereanoptimistmaygivetheexcusethatsomeofthecountry'slargestcitieshavenochoicebuttorenegotiatetherelationshipamongpeople，cars，andparkingspaces.However，parkingspace'sconqueringthecityinthe20thcenturywasalreadysocompletethat，inthe21st，peopleneedtorecognizethattheruleshavetochange，andthattheconstantpromotionofparkingspacesisalreadyweakeningcitiesandcrowdingoutotherneeds.Someofthemostconsequentialsocialproblemsaretheoneshidinginplainsight，butparkingisn'tevenhiding.It'sjusteverywhere–forustotakeseriously.（1）Inwhichsectioncanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Travel.B.Features.C.Frontpage.D.Publicwelfare.（2）Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.leadthecountrytotroubleB.discourageresidentsfrombuyingcarsC.annoythelocalresidentsD.weakenthecountry'soverallstrength（3）Whatcanweimplyaboutparkingspace'sroleinthe20thcenturycities？A.Itfailedtomeetthegrowingparkingdemands.B.Itcompletelydominatedurbanplanningpriorities.C.Itwasanecessaryrenegotiationbythecitygovernment.D.Itunexpectedlybroughtaboutproblemstopeople'sdailylife.（4）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？A.Americashouldcontinueexpandingparkingthoughitisharmful.B.Citiesinthe21stcenturyshouldabsolutelystopbuildingmoregarages.C.Excessiveparkingspaceisdamagingthesocietysoitshouldbelimited.D.Housingandotherproblemsarenotasurgentasinsufficientparkingspace.5．（6分）SteppingStonesisanonprofitofferingavarietyofwaystosupportlife﹣changingservicesforchildren，teenagersandadultswithdisabilities.Since1963，SteppingStoneshashelpedpeoplewithdisabilitiesinOhiofindpathstoindependencethatimprovetheirlivesandenablethemtomorefullyparticipateintheircommunities.Today，SteppingStonesoffersavarietyofyear﹣roundprogramsandservesmorethan1，100childrenandadultswithdisabilitiesatfourprogramlocations.WanttoSupportSteppingStones？BrowseopportunitiestosupportSteppingStones'programsbelow.AnnualFundTheAnnualGivingFundisestablishedtohelpSteppingStonesmeettheincreasingandchangingneedsoftheextraordinarypeopleweserve.SteppingStonesdependsonfundraisinggrantsandgiftstotheAnnualGivingFundtobalancethebudget.TheAnnualGivingFunddonationsareusedforavarietyofimportantprogramslikeCampershipstoSummerCamp，AdultDayServicesetc.EndowmentsTheEndowmentFundisestablishedforrestrictedgiftsforthelong﹣termsupportoftheobjectivesandmissionofSteppingStones.TheFundisaseparatefundofcash，securitiesandotherassets（資產(chǎn)）thatareheldasrestrictedfundswithinthegeneralassetsofSteppingStones.Endowmentgiftsareoftenintheformofcashorsecuritiesbutalsomayincludegiftsofrealestate，appreciatedpropertyandplannedgivingoptions.Endowmentgiftscanbepaidoveraperiodofyearsandmaybedesignated（指定）forspecificnamedfundsandscholarships.Gifts﹣in﹣KindDoyouhaveaproduct，serviceorotheritemthatcouldbenefitSteppingStones？YoumaydonateitasaGift﹣in﹣Kind.Non﹣cashgiftscanincludedesignorprintingservices，advertisingspace，food，beverages，books，eventauctionitems，officeequipmentorotheritems.MatchingGiftsAgreatwaytoincreaseyourdonationtoSteppingStonesisthroughyouremployer.Manycompaniesofferamatchinggiftprogramtotheiremployees，directors，employees'husbandsorwivesasanaddedbenefit.Withtheseprograms，acompanywillmatchanemployee'sgifttocharitableandeducationalorganizations.ContactyourHumanResourcesofficetoseeifyourcompanyhasamatchinggiftsprogramthatcanbeusedtomatchyourcontributiontoSteppingStones.（1）Whatcanwelearnabout"endowmentgifts"toSteppingStones？A.Theyareusedimmediately.B.Theyshouldbeintheformofcash.C.Theycanbereservedforaparticularpurpose.D.Theyaremainlyusedfordailyoperationalexpenses.（2）XiaoLiwantstodonatehisbonustoSteppingStones.Whichprogramwillmaximizehisdonation？A.Annualfund.B.MatchingGifts.C.Endowments.D.Gifts﹣in﹣kind.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.TointroducethehistoryofSteppingStones.B.ToshowtheimportanceofSteppingStones.C.TopresentvariouswaystosupportSteppingStones.D.TodescribetheprogramsofferedbySteppingStones.6．（8分）Intoday'sdigitalage，itischallengingtogoaboutdailylifewithouthearingthetermartificialintelligence（AI）mentioned.AIentersconversationsinalmosteveryindustry.ThisAIrevolution（革命）reliesonincreasingdatacentercapacity，thephysicallocationsequippedwiththecomputingserversneededtopowerthistechnology.Withsuchexpensiveandtemperature﹣sensitivetechnologyunderoneroof，thesefacilitiesrequirebuildingproductswithreliableinsulatingpropertiesthatcaneffectivelyhousetheseinnovativesystemstokeepthemrunningsmoothly.Reliabilityiswhereinsulatedmetalpanels（IMPs）entertheconversation.IMPshaveproveneffectivebuildingmaterialsfordatacentersnationwide.Datacentersrequirealotofenergytofunction.Onaverage，aChatGPTquestionneeds10timesasmuchelectricitytoprocessasaGooglesearch，andGoldmanSachsresearchestimatesthatdatacenterpowerdemandwillgrow160percentby2030.Alongwithrisingenergybills，datacenterserversgeneratelotsofheat，requiringsufficientairtocoolthemdown.Bydesigningconstructionmaterialsthatmanageheatmoreeffectively，companiescanreduceenergyexpensesfortemperaturecontrolwhileimprovingoverallfacilityperformance.UsingIMPsaspartofaroofingsystemhasalsoprovenareliablesolution，evenwhentherestofthefacilitywasconstructedwithconcrete.RecentIMPinnovationhastransformedthewayroofsareinstalledintemperature﹣controlledenvironments.IMPssimplifyprojectsbyreducingtheassembly（裝配）required，thereforedecreasinginstallationtime.NewIMProofingpanelsreducethenumberoffasteners，minimizetheriskoffailure，andallowprojectstobecompletedfaster.Byproducingitemsondemand，theyminimizesitewasteandsignificantlyreducethenumberofloadstransportedtothelocation.Thisapproachhelpsstreamlineoperationsandcontributestoamoresustainablepracticeoverall.Whenfirmsdesigndatacentersforthevarioustechnologygiants，theyoftenestablishabasemodelthatonlyrequiresslightchangesduetoclimate，soilconditions，etc.，basedonlocationindifferentpartsofthecountry.Thebasemodelstaysthesame，sowhenatechnologycompanygreenlightsanorderforadozennewdatacenters，theycanbebuiltquicklyduetothepredictabledesign.Datacentersaretypicallydesignedtomaximizeinternalusablespaceandhavefewwindowsanddoors.Withsimplifieddesigns，installing1，858m2ofIMPmaterialinasingledayiscommon.OneofthegreatbenefitsofIMPsistheabilitytocutweeksoutofaconstructionschedulecomparedwithtraditionalmethods.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulate"inthepassageprobablymean？A.Toprotectfromheat.B.Toseparatefromothers.C.Tomakesomethingisolated.D.Tomakesomethingmoreefficient.（2）IMPsareeffectivebuildingmaterialsfordatacenternationwidebecauseof.①highinsulationvalue②fastinstallation③reasonableprices④reliableservicesA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.IMPsaretoocomplicatedfordatacenterconstructionB.thedemandofconcretewillincreaseinthecomingyearsC.datacenterswillnolongerbeneededwiththedevelopmentofAID.traditionalbuildingmethodsarelessenvironmentally﹣friendlythanusingIMPs（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.TheapplicationofIMPsindevelopingdatacenters.B.Theimportanceofenergy﹣efficiencyinthedigitalage.C.ThedevelopmentofAIanditsimpactondatacenters.D.Thechallengesofbuildingdatacentersinthedigitalage.五、SectionC（8分）7．（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Teamworkalsoenhancesleadershipandcollaborationskills.B.Additionally，teamworkcanincreaseyourcontributionsintheworkplace.C.Bypoolingresourcesandideas，teamscantacklecomplexproblemsmoreeffectively.D.Theseexperiencesincreaseyourconfidenceandreadinessforfuturecareerchallenges.E.Teamworksometimesslowsdowndecision﹣makingprocessesduetoexcessivediscussions.F.Whetheryou'resharingideasorgivingfeedback，efficientinformation﹣exchangingiscrucial.Teamwork：ImportantincareerplanningTeamworkisavitalskillforcareerplanningandprofessionalgrowth.Oneofitskeybenefitsisdevelopingproblem﹣solvingabilities.Inanycareer，challengesareinevitable，andworkinginateamallowsindividualstocombinetheirdiverseskills，experiences，andperspectives（視角）tofindcreativesolutions.（1）Thiscollaborative（合作的）approachnotonlyleadstobetteroutcomesbutalsohelpsyoudevelopcriticalthinkingandadaptability，essentialforrisingtoworkplacechallenges.Anotherimportantaspectofteamworkisimprovingcommunicationskills.（2）Teamprojectsprovideapracticalenvironmenttopracticetheseskills，helpingyouexpressyourselfclearlyandunderstandothers'perspectives.Strongcommunicationishighlyvaluedintheworkplace，asitensuressmoothcooperationandminimizesmisunderstandings.（3）Inateam，youmaytakeonrolessuchasleadingaproject，assigningtasks，ormotivatingothers.Theseexperiencesteachyouhowtomanagegroupdynamicsandinspirepeopletoworktowardacommongoal.Atthesametime，youlearntocooperateeffectively，balancingyourcontributionswiththoseofothers.Theseskillsareparticularlyimportantintoday'sinterconnectedworkenvironment，whereprojectsoftenrequireinputfrommultipleparticipants.Finally，teamworkpreparesyoufortherealitiesoftheworkplace.Mostprofessionalenvironmentsrelyonjointefforts，andemployersvaluecandidateswhocanworkwellinteams.Bypracticingteamworkearlyon，youdeveloptheabilitytocontributetogroupefforts，adapttodifferentworkingstyles，andbuildpositiverelationshipswithco﹣workers.（4）Inshort，teamworkisnotjustasoftskill；itisacriticalcomponentofcareerplanningandprofessionalsuccess.六、Summarywriting（10分）8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.PublishersarerewritingclassicsRecentargumentshavearisenasBritishpublisherschangedRoaldDahl'schildren'sbooksandIanFleming'sJamesBondnovelstoremovelanguageseenasoffensive（犯忌的）today.DaysafterPuffinBooksfacedcriticismforeditingDahl'sworks，reportsshowedFleming'steamalsomadecarefulchecksbeforereissuingBondbooks.Bothauthors'worksincludedproblematicterms—Dahl'sbookshadunfaircommentsonrace，gender，andmentalhealth，whileFleming'sstoriesusedold﹣fashioneddescriptionsofpeopleofcolor.PuffinBooksworkedwiththeRoaldDahlStoryCompany（RDSC）andadiversitygrouptoupdateDahl'sstories.Manychangesweremade，suchasrewritingalineinJamesandtheGiantPeachfrom"friedaliveandeatenbyaMexican"toremovehurtfulwords.Mentionsofawriterlinkedtohistoricalunfairness，RudyardKipling，werereplacedwithJaneAusten.RDSCsaidtheseeditshelpDahl'sstories"beenjoyedbyallchildrentoday."Somecritics，likeSuzanneNossel，havearguedthatDahl'sworkshouldstandasitis，withnewintroductionstopreparereaderswithcontext.Shebelievedthatthe"problem"withrewrites"isthatthereisnolimitingprinciple."Andtheauthor，SalmanRushdiesaid："RoaldDahlwasnotperfectbutthisisabsurdcensorship（荒謬的審查制度）."Despitethestrongnegativeresponses，PenguinRandomHouseannouncedonFeb.24thatitwouldcontinuetopublish"classic"versionsofDahl'sbooksalongsidetherevisedversions.YetKaren，aprofessorofchildren'sliterature，saysthereisaprecedent（歷史參照案例）forrewritingtextsandareasonpublishersgotothetrouble.Shesaystheyhavethreechoices：stoppublishingtheworkandlosemoney，continuepublishingtheoriginaltextsamidcontroversy，ortailorthetextstotoday'saudience.Karensaysthethirdisthe"leastproblematicoption"butthatanevenbetterapproachisdiscoveringnewandexcitingauthors."Thebooksareoutthere，"shesays，"peoplejustneedtolookforthem."七、Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）這部電影為推動(dòng)中國文化走向世界做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。（contribute）10．（3分）他忘了在飯盒上貼標(biāo)簽，有人不小心錯(cuò)拿了。（label）11．（6分）在中國，綠色能源發(fā)展迅速，越來越多的人選擇電動(dòng)汽車來保護(hù)環(huán)境和減少污染。（evolve）12．（3分）上周末，在春意盎然的植物園，我和我的初中英語王老師不期而遇，我們都非常激動(dòng)。（which）八、Guidedwriting（25分）13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友小明正在為即將到來的高考志愿填報(bào)而煩惱。他在糾結(jié)兩個(gè)選擇：一是選擇自己熱愛的歷史專業(yè)，但就業(yè)前景相對較窄；二是選擇父母建議的口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)，就業(yè)前景廣闊，但他對此興趣不大。請你給小明寫一封信，幫助他做出選擇并闡述你的理由。內(nèi)容需包含：1）對兩個(gè)選擇的分析；2）給出你的建議并說明理由。

2025年上海市金山區(qū)高考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、SectionA（10分）1．（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stand﹣upcomedyinChinaStand﹣upcomedy，originatingintheUnitedStates，hasgainedglobalappeal，includinginChina.（1）WhenthefirstChinesestand﹣upcomedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009，thisformofentertainmentwasrelativelyunknowntomostChineseaudiences.Butthegrowingpopularityofstand﹣upcomedyinChina（2）demonstrates（demonstrate）thathumorhasnoborders.Anothertwostand﹣upcomedyindustryleadersinChina（3）wereestablished（establish）in2014and2017respectively.WangXuebin，aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCPC，explains（4）whystand﹣upcomedyissopopularinChina.Accordingtohim，thecomedymatchesmodernonlinetrends.Comediansoftentalkaboutcurrentsocialissuesinshortanddirectways，（5）whichfitswellwiththefast﹣paced，shortvideospeopleenjoyonline.Thetopicsarealsocloselyrelatedtoyoungpeople，whoareakeyaudience.Headdsthatstand﹣upcomedyiseasytostartbecauseitdoesn'trequirespecialskills.Anyone，（6）regardlessofageorgender，cantryit.ThismakesitwidelyappealinginChina.Inaregularcomedyshow，eachcomedianusuallyperformsforabout15minutes.However，inacomedyspecial（專場）（7）focusing（focus）ononecomedian，theperformancelastsaround60minutes.Thislongerformatrequiresmoreworkonthescript（稿），makingthecontent（8）richer（rich），sotheaudiencealwaysfeelsit'sworththeirtime.Stand﹣upcomedy，withperformers'rawpersonalstruggles（9）transformed（transform）intouniversallyrelatablehumor，hasgrownfromsmall，undergroundclubstobecomingamainstreampartofpopularculture.Thecompetitionisintense，withnewshowsconstantlyappearingandolderonesinnovating（10）tostay（stay）relevant.Onethingisclear：whatwasonceaniche（小眾的）activityisnoweverywhereinChinaandshowsnosignsofdisappearing.【解答】（1）考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)2009年第一家中國脫口秀俱樂部在深圳成立時(shí)，這種娛樂形式對大多數(shù)中國觀眾來說還相對陌生。"thefirstChinesestandupcomedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009"是時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合語境，這里表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"，用從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)該從句；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填When。（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但脫口秀在中國日益增長的受歡迎程度表明幽默無國界。demonstrate（表明）是謂語動(dòng)詞，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是"thegrowingpopularity"是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填demonstrates。（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：另外兩家中國脫口秀行業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍機(jī)構(gòu)分別于2014年和2017年成立。establish（建立）是謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語"Anothertwostandupcomedyindustryleaders"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語"in2014and2017respectively"可知，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereestablished。（4）考查賓語從句。句意：中共黨校教授王學(xué)斌解釋了脫口秀為什么在中國如此受歡迎。"____standupcomedyissopopularinChina"是賓語從句，根據(jù)語境，這里要表達(dá)解釋的內(nèi)容是"為什么"脫口秀受歡迎，用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中作原因狀語。故填why。（5）考查定語從句。句意：喜劇演員經(jīng)常以簡短直接的方式談?wù)摦?dāng)前的社會(huì)問題，這很符合人們在網(wǎng)上喜歡的快節(jié)奏短視頻。"____fitswellwiththefastpaced，shortvideospeopleenjoyonline"是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。（6）考查介詞短語。句意：任何人，無論年齡和性別，都可以嘗試。根據(jù)語境，這里表示"無論"年齡和性別，用介詞短語regardlessof。故填regardlessof。（7）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：然而，在一場專注于一位喜劇演員的脫口秀專場中，表演持續(xù)約60分鐘。"（focus）ononecomedian"作后置定語，focus（專注）是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語"acomedyspecial"之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填focusing。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這種較長的形式需要在劇本上做更多的工作，使內(nèi)容更豐富，所以觀眾總是覺得很值得花時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Thislongerformatrequiresmoreworkonthescript"可知，和普通表演相比，內(nèi)容會(huì)"更豐富"，用形容詞rich的比較級richer，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填richer。（9）考查過去分詞。句意：脫口秀將表演者真實(shí)的個(gè)人奮斗轉(zhuǎn)化為普遍能引起共鳴的幽默，已經(jīng)從地下小俱樂部發(fā)展成為流行文化的主流部分。"withperformers'rawpersonalstruggles（transform）intouniversallyrelatablehumor"是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，transform（轉(zhuǎn)化）是賓語補(bǔ)足語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與其邏輯主語"performers'rawpersonalstruggles"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填transformed。（10）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：競爭很激烈，新節(jié)目不斷涌現(xiàn)，老節(jié)目不斷創(chuàng)新以跟上潮流。"（stay）relevant"是"olderonesinnovating"的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填tostay。二、SectionB（10分）2．（10分）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.changes；B.current；C.delays；D.enclosed；E.identifiable；F.include；G.matching；H.movements；I.occurred；J.overriding；K.worksWeneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjam