2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中試卷

（UnitsP5）（北京專用）（人教版）

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己

的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第H卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.測試范圍：八年級下冊Units1~5（人教版）。

第I卷選擇題（滿分40分）

一、單項填空（共12小題，每小題1分，滿分12分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

1.Mybrotherslikesportsandfavouritegameisfootball.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我的兄弟們喜歡運動，他們最喜歡的運動是足球。

考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她，她的；your你的，你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“My

brotherslikesportsand”可知，指的是他們最喜歡的運動是足球。故選D。

2.Wehavemusicclassfouro'clockeveryThursdayafternoon.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我們每周四下午四點鐘上音樂課。

考查時間介詞。at后接具體時刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；to至IJ；on后接具體一天?？崭?/p>

后“fouro'clock”是具體的時刻，故選A。

3.—IaskyousomequestionsabouttheReadingClub?

一Ofcourse,youcan.

A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Should

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我能問你一些關(guān)于讀書俱樂部的問題嗎？—當(dāng)然，你可以問。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答句中的“youcan”可知

本句是用can提問的一般疑問句，can表示請求許可。故選A。

4.Aftersomepractices,Johnismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一些練習(xí)，約翰比去年強壯多了。

考查形容詞比較級。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的，形容詞比較級；strongest最強壯

的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"much...than”可知，此處使用比較級。故選B。

5.JimwantstoimprovehisEnglish,heoftenreadsEnglishbooks.

A.butB.althoughC.soD.or

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：吉姆想提高他的英語，所以他經(jīng)常讀英語書。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；although盡管；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Jimwantstoimprovehis

English,…h(huán)eoftenreadsEnglishbooks.”可知，吉姆想提高英語成績，所以他經(jīng)常讀英語

書，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前者是因，后者是果，應(yīng)用so連接句子。故選C。

6.一WhatisGracedoing?

一ShejiaoziwithLiLininthekitchen.

A.makesB.ismakingC.willmakeD.wasmaking

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——格蕾絲在做什么？——她正在廚房里和李林包餃子。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhatisGracedoing”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹她正在做的事情，所以用現(xiàn)

在進行時(am/is/aredoing),故選B。

7.—hoursdoyouspendonlineeveryday,Tina?

-Forabouttwohours.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——蒂娜，你每天花多少小時上網(wǎng)？——大約兩個小時。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多

少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Forabouttwohours.”可知，設(shè)空處問的是

花了多少小時上網(wǎng)，“hours”是可數(shù)名詞。故選A。

8.Manypeoplethinkstudentsfewerbooksandlesspaperinthefuture.

A.useB.usedC.haveusedD.willuse

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：許多人認為學(xué)生將來會用更少的書和紙。

考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“inthefixture”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)：willdoo故選D。

9.Theyalotofresearchonanimalcommunicationsince2010.

A.willdoB.aredoingC.didD.havedone

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：自2010年以來，他們對動物交流進行了大量研究。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since2010”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has

done；主語為They,助動詞用have,do的過去分詞為done。故選D。

10.Ericlikescookingandheoftendinnerforhisfamily.

A.makesB.willmakeC.hasmadeD.ismaking

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：Eric喜歡做飯，他經(jīng)常為他的家人做晚餐。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“。加1r可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he,謂語用動詞的三單形

式。故選A。

11.Julieapicnicatthelakewithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.

A.ishavingB.willhaveC.hadD.has

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖邊野餐。

考查一般過去時。根據(jù)"yesterdayafternoon”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去

式。故選C。

12.一Jason,canyoutellmethisweekend?

一Sure.Ididsomeshoppingandsawamoviewithmymum.

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudoC.whatyoudidD.whatyoudo

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——杰森，你能告訴我你這個周末做了什么嗎？——當(dāng)然。我買了一些東

西，和媽媽看了一場電影。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“canyoutellme”可知，該句是賓語從句，應(yīng)該使用陳述語氣，排除選

項A和選項B,結(jié)合“Ididsomeshoppingandsawamoviewithmymum.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填

一般過去時。故選C。

二、完形填空（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）

TooProudtoRide

“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday??,Ericasked.HeandDave

weregreatatridingbikes.

“Ofcourse!?,Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthought

crossedhismind.Hedidn'tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?

Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.

Whenhe'dfirstgottenit,he'dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto13.Afteradayortwoanda

scrapedknee,he'dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain,buthejustgaveher

anangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!

SoPete14hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.After

halfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn,tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn'tknowwhathewasgoingto

do.

"It'llbeallright,dear.You'llgetit.Justkeeptrying.Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete

15.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldrideb汰es,right?

Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch."Areyoureadyforthebigbike

triponSaturday?^^Daveasked.

“Oh,that."Petesaid16.Hehadhislunchanddidn'twanttosayanything.Itwas

hardtoswallow（吞咽）hisfood,letalonehis17.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn'tridea

bike?

“What'swrong?"Ericaasked.t6AreyoubusythisSaturday?”

“No,it'sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,''TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.^^

"Youcan'trideabike."Davesaid

Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost18andsaidhecould,buthedidn'twanttodo

likethat.uNo,Ican,t.^^

“Weknowalready.^^Ericsaid."Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You'vegotthecoolest

bikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”

Petecouldn,tbelievewhathewashearing.UWOW!Thafsgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoing

tomakefunofme.^^

Dave19hishead.atWeareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?"

"Idon'tknow.^^Peteshrugged.guessIwasjusttooproud.^^

ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingabout

friendshipandaskingfor20.

13.A.repairB.planC.learnD.share

14.A.rodeB.kickedC-drewD.walked

15.A.angrierB.happierC.braverD.slower

16.A.patientlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.politely

17.A.promiseB.doubtC.confidenceD.pride

18.A.liedB.askedC.agreedD.stopped

19.A.noddedB.shookC.hungD?turned

20.A.attentionB.helpC.respectD.information

【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B

【分析】Eric和Dave邀請Pete騎自行車出游，而Pete并不會騎自行車，他感覺很傷心。

其實他們早就知道Pete不會，并提出要幫助他，這件事讓Pete受益良多。

13.句意：當(dāng)他第一次得到它的時候，他很興奮，嘗試學(xué)會。

repair修理；plan計戈；learn學(xué)會；share分享。根據(jù)“Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,

he，dgivenup.”可知他嘗試學(xué)騎車，但是放棄了。故選C。

14.句意：因此Pete推著他的自行車走過道，去了停車場，再試一次騎車。

rode騎車；kicked踢；drew描繪；walked走路。根據(jù)”...triedtorideagain."可知Pete現(xiàn)在

不會騎自行車，因此只能推車走。故選D。

15.句意：但是這只會讓Pete更生氣。

angrier更生氣；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slower更慢。根據(jù)"Evenbabiescouldride

bikes,right?”可知Pete認為孩子都會騎自行車，自己卻不會，因此感到很生氣。故選A。

16.句意：Pete傷心地說：“哦，那”。

patiently耐心地；excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"Hehadhislunch

anddidn'twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow（吞咽）hisfood...”可知Pete不會騎車，

因此朋友問的時候，他感到很傷心。故選C。

17.句意：很難吞咽食物，他放棄了自尊心。

promise允諾；doubt懷疑；confidence信心；pride自尊心。根據(jù)"Howcouldhesaythathe

couldn'trideabike?”可知他想要告訴朋友，自己不會騎車，因此是放棄了自尊心。故選

Do

18.句意：他幾乎想撒謊說他能，但是他不想那樣做。

lied說謊；asked要求；agreed同意；stopped停止。根據(jù)”...buthedidn'twanttodolikethat.”

轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他想要說謊，但是沒那樣做。故選A。

19.句意：Dave搖頭。

nodded點頭;shook搖動；hung懸掛;turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyouweregoingtomake

fiinofme."和"Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”可知，Pete以為Dave是想開他的

玩笑，而Dave說他們是朋友，不會那樣做，因此是表示不認同而搖頭。故選B。

20.句意：他也學(xué)會了一些關(guān)于友誼和求助的事。

attention注意；help幫助；respect尊敬；information信息。根據(jù)"Wewanttoseeyourideit.

Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”和Pete不會騎自行車也不求助可知，Pete從這件事中學(xué)會了

應(yīng)該請求幫助。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共14小題，每小題3分，滿分42分）

請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（一）信息匹配。

A

閱讀下列博物館介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的博物館，并將博物館所對應(yīng)的

A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

IntroductionsoftheMuseums

AArtMuseumBScienceMuseum

YoucanenjoyallkindsofChineseDoyoulikerobots?Then,youcancomehere.

artworksinthismuseum.ThereareallYouwilllearnaboutthelatesttechnologyand

kindsofpaintingsandmanyunusualmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Youcan

objects.ItisamazingtoseemanyalsodoexperimentshereIfyouneedanswerstoall

beautifulthingshere.Itisreallyayourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace

worldofcolourpictures.Youcanalsoforyou.

learntomakeyourownartworkshere.

CFolkMuseum

AreyouinterestedinChinese

traditionalculture?Ifyes,theFolkDNaturalHistoryMuseum

Museumisagoodplacetovisit.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthetopicsofhumans,

Thereareabout300roomsofanimalsandplants,youcancometotheNatural

differentstylesoftheYuan,MingandHistoryMuseum.Ithousesacollectionofmore

QingDynasties.Youcanalsoenjoythan370,000items.Youwillseesomecreatures

thefolkactivitiestherewhenitcomesyouneverseebefore.The"'DinosaurWorld^^

toChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringinterestslotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.

Festival,DragonBoatFestivalandso

on.

IenjoypaintingverymuchandIam

21happytolearnfromfamousartworksand

Micetrytomakeonebymyself.

I'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaurs

22andexpecttoseethenaturalworldin

Ion、ancienttimes.

ISXMAIwanttoknowmoreaboutthetraditional

23festivalsandI'dliketoseetherooms

Harnfromdifferentdynasties.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種不同的博物館的相關(guān)信息。

21.根據(jù)“IenjoypaintingverymuchandIamhappytolearnfromfamousartworksandtryto

makeonebymyself."可知Alice想學(xué)習(xí)畫畫和制作藝術(shù)品，選項A”在這個博物館里你可以

欣賞到各種各樣的中國藝術(shù)品。有各種各樣的繪畫和許多不尋常的物品。在這里看到許多

美麗的東西真是令人驚奇。這真是一個彩色圖畫的世界。你也可以在這里學(xué)習(xí)制作自己的

藝術(shù)品?！狈?，故選A。

22.根據(jù)"I'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancient

times."可知Tony想看到古代的自然世界，選項D“自然歷史博物館如果你想了解人類、動

物和植物的主題，你可以來自然歷史博物館。它收藏了超過37萬件物品。你會看到一些你

從未見過的生物“恐龍世界”吸引了很多游客，尤其是孩子們?！狈?，故選D。

23.根據(jù)“IwanttoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalfestivalsandI'dliketoseetheroomsfrom

differentdynasties."可知Harry想了解更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的信息，選項C“民俗博物館你對

中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣嗎？如果是的話，民俗博物館是一個參觀的好地方。這里有大約300

個不同風(fēng)格的元、明、清房間。當(dāng)涉及到春節(jié)、端午節(jié)等中國節(jié)日時，你也可以在那里享

受民俗活動?！狈?，故選C。

（-）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選出最佳選項。

B

Mayawasahighschoolstudentfromasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,Mayahada

dream~~tobecomeanastronautandexplore（探索）space.However,thepeoplearoundherall

thoughtitwasajoke.

Althoughpeopledidn'tbelieveshecouldmakeit,Mayaputallhereffortintoherstudiesat

school.Shereadbooksonastronomy,joinedsciencecamps,andlookedforguidancefromteachers.

Maya'sinterestinspacegrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,encouraginghertodealwithany

difficultyinherpath.

Inherfinalyearofhighschool,anopportunitycame-ascholarship（獎學(xué)金）wouldoffera

chancetostudyastrophysicsatafamousuniversity.Theselection（選拔）wasstrict,testing

students?knowledge,skills,andability.Mayatriedherbesttoprepareforitandshespenthourson

iteveryday.Whenthedayofthescholarshipinterviewarrived,Mayafacedagroupofprofessors

inthefield.Nervously,sheansweredtheirquestionsandsharedherloveforspaceexploration.

Althoughtheinterviewwaschallenging,Mayatriedherbestuntilthelastmoment.

Weeksturnedintomonthsandthereweren'tanyresults.Mayahaddoubts（懷疑）and

uncertainty,butshedidn'tletworriesstopherjourney.Finally,thedayoftheannouncement（公

告）arrived.Maya'sheartracedasthenameswerecalledonebyone.Asthelastnamewasreported,

Maya'sheartbroke——itwasn'thers.Shefailed!

Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedtoexploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldof

spaceexploration.Yearspassed,andMaya'sperseverance（堅持）paidoff.Sheattractedthe

attentionofafamousastronautwhoguidedheronanewjourney.Mayagothands-onexperience,

tookpartinresearchprojects,andlostherselfintheworldofspaceexploration.

Shefinallymadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.

24.WhatdidpeoplearoundMayathinkofherdream?

A.Funny.B.Impossible.C.Meaningful.D.Awful.

25.WhatdidMayadoaftershelostthechanceintheselection?

A.Shekeptreadingbooksonastronomy.

B.Sheansweredquestionsinaninterview.

C.Shedoubtedtheresultsoftheannouncement.

D.Shecontinuedtoexploreotheropportunities.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromMaya'sstory?

A.Opportunitywaitsfornoman.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.

D.Don'twastelifeindoubtsandfears.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Maya的夢想是成為宇航員并探索太空，盡管

選拔失敗，但是并沒有放棄，而是堅持夢想，最終獲得成功的故事。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,thepeoplearoundherallthoughtitwasajoke.”

可知，她周圍的人都認為她的夢想是不可能實現(xiàn)的。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedto

exploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldofspaceexploration.”可知，Maya在落選后繼續(xù)探索其

他機會。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Yearspassed,andMaya,sperseverance（堅持）paid

off.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述Maya的夢想是成為宇航員并探索太空，盡管選拔失

敗，但是并沒有放棄，而是堅持夢想，最終獲得成功的故事，所以C項符合。故選C。

C

￡

Talkingtoyourselfisn,tjustforhumans-ifsforrobotstoo.

Italianresearchershavedevelopedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself,whichenablesuserstohear

itsthoughtprocess（思考過程）andknowhowtherobotmakedecisions.

“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy

（可信賴的）,“oneoftheresearchersAntonioChellasays."Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstand

forpeoplewhoaren,tengineers.Inotherwords,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobots

better.^^

Peopletalktothemselveswhenlookingforclarityandmoral（清晰的思維及道德方面的）

guidance,andithelpsinthedecision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscould

influence（影響）robots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.They

thengaveittheabilitytosay,insimpleEnglish,whatitwas"thinking“whencompletingajob.

Afterstudyingtherobot,theresearchersfoundthatPepperwasbetteratsolvingdilemmas

（進退兩難的困境）whentalkingtoitself.Oneexperiment（實驗）sawauseraskPeppertobreak

tablesettingrulesbyputtingaforkinthewrongplace,whichledtotherobotaskingitselfseveral

self-directedquestions.Itthendecidedthattheusermightbewrong,soitmadesuretheuserdidn't

givethewrongorderbeforeitwentontalkingtoitself:"Emm,thissituationisdifficulttome.I

wouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmakehimunhappyeither,soI'mdoingwhathewants,“

Peppersaidwhileputtingtheforkinthewrongplace.TheusercanunderstandPepper'sthoughts

asitusesitsinnervoicetosolveadilemma,whichtheresearcherssaycouldleadtohuman-robot

trust.

ComparingPepper'sperformance（表現(xiàn)）withandwithoutinnerspeech,Chelladiscovered

thattherobotworkedfasterwithinnerspeech,whichmeanswhenitwastalkingtoitself."'People

wereverysurprisedbytherobot5sability,Chellasays."Theresearchmakestherobotdifferent

fromothermachinesbecauseithastheabilitytoreason,tothink.Innerspeechcouldbeusefulin

allthesituationswherewetrustthecomputerorarobotforevaluationofasituation.

Althoughhearingtheinnervoiceofrobotsenrichesthehuman-robotinteraction,somepeople

mightfinditinefficientbecausetherobotspendsmoretimecompletingjobswhenittalkstoitself.

Therobot9sinnerspeechisalsojusttheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Still,Chellasaystheir

researchlaysthegroundworkformoreresearchintohowself-dialoguecanhelprobotspayattention,

planandlearn.

27.Accordingtothepassage,Peppercan.

A.talktoitselfB.readusers9minds

C.teachtablesettingrulesD.startatrainingtask

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Innerspeechhelpstherobotfinishtasksbetter.

B.Theresearchcanhelppeopleunderstandrobots5actions.

C.TheItalianresearcherscreatedanewlanguageforrobots.

D.Therobothelpedstudypeople'sdecision-makingprocess.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inefficient"mean?

A.Notinteresting.B.Notimportant.C.Notuseful.D.Notgoodor

enough.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Robots:LearntoLearn

B.Robots:ThinkOutLoud

C.Robots:MakeBetterSpeeches

D.Robots:AlwaysTrustHumans

【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了意大利研究人員設(shè)計了一種能自言自語的機器人。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldinfluence（影響）robots,so

theydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilityto

say,insimpleEnglish,whatitwas"thinking5whencompletingajob.”可矢口,Pepper能夠自言自

語。故選A。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmight

bemoretrustworthy...Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren'tengineers.In

otherwords,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter."及“Peopletalktothemselves

whenlookingforclarityandmoral（清晰的思維及道德方面的）guidance,andithelpsinthe

decision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldinfluence（影響）robots,so

theydevelopedonecalledPepper”可知，這個研究有助于人們理解機器人的行為。故選B。

29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becausetherobotspendsmoretimecompletingjobswhenittalksto

itself.”可知，機器人在自言自語時，會花費更多的時間來完成工作，因此效率低下，故劃

線單詞表示“效率低下”，與notgoodorenough近義。故選D。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Talkingtoyourselfisn'tjustforhumans一ifsforrobotstoo.''及"Italian

researchershavedevelopedarobotthatcanspeaktoitselfwhichenablesuserstohearitsthought

process（思考過程）andknowhowtherobotmakedecisions.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了意

大利研究人員設(shè)計了一種能自言自語的機器人，這使得用戶能夠聽清它的思維過程及知道

它是如何做決定的，因此B選項“機器人：大聲思考”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

HatsinHarvard

Thecoldwindblewthroughthetreesandbetweenbuildings.Winterwasonitsway,Amaya

waswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshereadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutthekids

whohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,

Harvard.

Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn'tsurehowtohelp.Whatcouldakiddoforhertown?

Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpeoplewhoneededit.Butitwaswinter,shecouldn'tstarta

garden.Amayawasstilldeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.

Ontheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk,wearingonlylightjackets.How

coldtheymustbe,Amayathought.Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldhelphertown.Shecould

collectwintercoats,hats,andglovesforpeopleinHarvardwhoneededthem.

Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithher

classmatesatleast.Mrs.MonroewasverysupportivewhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.Sheeven

saidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheprincipal（校長）aboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschool

involved!Theydecidedtocalltheproject"HatsinHarvard^^andtheywroteupaletterexplaining

theideatothefamilies.Mrs.MonroesaidtheycouldeventakeafieldtriptoparksaroundHarvard

wherefamiliesinneedgatheredtodropoffthecoats,hats,andgloves.Amayawasexcited,and

reallyhopedtheprincipal,Mrs.Brown,wouldlettheschoolparticipate（參力口）！

Mrs.Brownwasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidshewouldmakesurecopiesoftheletter

wenthomewithallthestudents!Theycollectedthewinterclothingforafewweeks,thenwereable

totaketheirfieldtriptotwoparkstoleavetheclotheswherefamilieswhoneededthemcouldget

them.

Threedaysafertheirfieldtrip,Amayaandhermomonceagainsawthesamefamilywalking

together.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hats,andgloves.

Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart.

31.ThearticleAmayareadwasabout.

A.thecoldweatherinHarvard

B.thecommunitiesinhertown

C.thetreesandbuildingsnearherhouse

D.thekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities

32.Tohelpherowntown,Amaya.

A.grewfoodforpeoplewhoneededit

B.wroteupaletterexplainingherideatotheprincipal

C.collectedwinterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthem

D.wentshoppingwithhermomtobuysomenewclothes

makechangesinourlives.

MyNewYear'sDayin2024wasspecial.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandwishedmy

parentsahappynewyear.Thenweenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.Itwasagreatwaytostart

theday.

Afterbreakfast,Isetouttodosomeofthethingsonmylist.Oneofthethingsonmylistwas

totakeahikewithmyparentsinthenearbymountains.Theweatherwasperfectforahike,with

clearblueskiesandabreeze（微風(fēng)）.Wespentthemorningwalking,takinginthesights（風(fēng)景）and

soundsofnature.

Anotherthingonmylistwastospendtimewithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Imetupwith

somefriendsinalocalpark.Weplayedsomegamesfirst.Thenwe