簡(jiǎn)單句的8種基本類(lèi)型1.S+V Allofuslaughed.2.S+V+O Ihadmyfirstmathsclass.3.S+P Thelabisnew.4.S+V+IO+DO Hetoldusafunnystory.5.S+V+O+C Ifoundmyteachersfriendly.6.S+V+A Hetalkedtoomuch.7.S+V+O+AIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhigh.8.Therebe句型

Thereisalottoexploreatseniorhigh.WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructuresAnalysebasicsentencestructures

河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒Howdoyouexpressyourideas,bysentencesorwordsSentences.Whatmakesasentence河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒句子成分的定義:構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。PDOOAC

(subject)SV(verb)(object)

(predicative)

(adverbial)

(directobject)I0(objectplement)(indirectobject)（定語(yǔ)）attribute主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)step1:Newlesson(新課教學(xué)）

表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什么事物”GinaisfromAustralia.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Threeisenough.Doingtheworkishardforhim.

Whatheneedsisabook.

名詞代詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)

S(subject)河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”或“怎么樣”,謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)V(verb)2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：a.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞某種形式構(gòu)成。

HecanspeakEnglish.b.助動(dòng)詞：幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，不同時(shí)態(tài)有不同的助動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞的某種形式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。

Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

表示動(dòng)作,行為的對(duì)象，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”賓語(yǔ)O(object)賓語(yǔ)的種類(lèi)：

動(dòng)賓：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)IlikeEnglish.介賓：介詞+賓語(yǔ)Thebookisgoodforus.1Heisplayingthepiano.2Heoftenhelps

me.3HelikestowatchTV.

4Helikes

watchingTV.

（名詞）（代詞）(動(dòng)詞不定式）（動(dòng)詞ing)系動(dòng)詞linkverb常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞：1.表狀態(tài)：be2.表感官：look,sound,smell,taste,feel3.表變化：bee,grow,turn,get,go,fall4.表持續(xù),保持：keep,remain,stay5.表似乎,像：seem，appear說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”,“怎么樣”位于系動(dòng)詞之后Hermotherisateacher.Iamten.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.Everyoneishere.Theyareathomenow.MyjobistoteachthemEnglish.表語(yǔ)predicative（名詞）（數(shù)詞）（形容詞）

（副詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（不定式）在動(dòng)詞后方所跟的雙賓語(yǔ)中，表示物的叫做直接賓語(yǔ)directobject（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“直賓”），表示人的叫做間接賓語(yǔ)(indirectobject)。Hereadusthetext.Mysisterwrote

mealetter.HenryteachesusEnglish.

Mymotherboughtmeawatch.

直接賓語(yǔ)directobject間接賓語(yǔ)indirectobject雙賓語(yǔ)人是間接賓語(yǔ)，物是直接賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)：IO+DO用來(lái)拓展資料說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況網(wǎng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)objectplement英語(yǔ)中有些句子只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語(yǔ)的后面加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。我們把“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”稱(chēng)為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

1.WecalledhimDongming.2.Wesawhimplayingsoccer.

3.Wefoundmathdifficult.（名詞）(現(xiàn)在分詞)(形容詞)修飾動(dòng)詞、說(shuō)明時(shí)間、方式、原因、頻率、程度、地點(diǎn)、伴隨、目的等。網(wǎng)狀語(yǔ)Adverbial1.Tomruns

quickly.2.Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.Iplaysoccerverywell.

4.Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.

是用來(lái)說(shuō)明或者限制名詞的成分，常用形容詞或者相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任。形容詞放在名詞之前，相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語(yǔ)或從句放在名詞的后面。如：

Thisisaredsun.Heisa

tallboy.定語(yǔ)attributeAllofuslaughed.

S

+

V

Thegirliscrying.Nobodyleft.Youmust

stay.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)SVAnalysebasicsentencestructures

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))

Imiss

mygrandma.

S+

V

+

OImissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool.Iwillmake

manyfriends.Icouldn’t

concentrate

on

theexperiment.Analysebasicsentencestructures

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))主謂賓SVOTheteacherwaskindandfriendly.

Analysebasicsentencestructures

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))主系表SP

S

+P

河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒Hetoldus

afunnystory.DirectObject直接賓語(yǔ)IndirectObject間接賓語(yǔ)1.Theteachergave

us

aquiz.2.Mymomwillbuy

me

anewcellphone.

(Theteachergave

aquiztous.)(Mymomwillbuyanewcellphoneforme.)Task：Analysebasicsentencestructure

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))主謂雙賓SVIODOS

+

V

Ifound

mostofmyteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.S

+

V

+

O

Complement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hefound

thepicturepretty.Iregard

himasmybestfriend.Weare

making

theworldabetterplace.Analysebasicsentencestructure

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))主謂賓補(bǔ)SVOC

Hetalked

toomuch.

Analysebasicsentencestructure

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))主謂狀SVAS

+

V

+

A

河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒

I

had

myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.

Analysebasicsentencestructure

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))主謂賓狀SVOAS

+V

+

O

+

A

河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒Thereisalottoexplore

atseniorhighschool.

There+be+主語(yǔ)+其它。主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。除be外，sound,look,seem,appear,lie,stand等，也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Thereisabookonthetable.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.

Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Therebe句型：某地有某物Analysebasicsentencestructure

(分析句子基本結(jié)構(gòu))倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)河北省遵化市第一中學(xué)

嚴(yán)實(shí)勤恒Readthesentencesandanalysethestructures.1.The100yearoldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.2.Wemustact.3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.SVASVSPSVOClinkingverbPractise5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVIODOSVOtherebeSVOAReadthesentencesandanalysethestructures.1.Allofuslaughed!2.Imissmygrandma.3.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.4.Hetoldusafunnystory.SSSSVVOVPIODOlinkingverbStudythesentencestructures5.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.6.Hetalkedtoomuch.7.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.8.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.SSSVVVOOCAAtherebeStudythesentencestructures【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫(xiě)出句子結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型。1)Everybodysmiled.2)Thecarcaughtfire.3)Didthemilkturnsour4)Heboughthiswifeadress.5)Royfoundhisnewjobratherboring.6)Yourbrothergotupat10o’clock.7)Ihaven’tseenDanielforlong.8)ArethereanygardensinthetownSVSVOSPSVIDSVOCSVASVOAtherebe完成句子1)There______(be)anEnglishcornerinourschool.2)There______(be)anumberofstudentsingfromforeigncountries.3)There______(be)muchtimeforustothinkofagoodidea.4)There______(be)achildandacoupleintheroom.isareisis簡(jiǎn)單句的8種基本類(lèi)型1.S+V Allofuslaughed.2.S+V+O Ihadmyfirstmathsclass.3.S+P