易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16完形填空

目錄

01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）

02舉一反三

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

:0m易錯(cuò)陷阱

易錯(cuò)陷阱1：句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

句中題指設(shè)空處的答案由設(shè)空處本身所在的單句邏輯意思即可確定選項(xiàng)。

易錯(cuò)陷阱2：句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

句組層次的題由設(shè)空處所在的單句無法辨別，需要根據(jù)其所在句子的前后句組的信息才可以確定正

確選項(xiàng)。

易錯(cuò)陷阱3：語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

語篇層次的題在設(shè)空處所在的句中和前后句組內(nèi)往往不能確定選項(xiàng)，需要瀏覽全文，根據(jù)其他段落

或綜合全篇信息才能得出正確答案。

易錯(cuò)陷阱4：熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

瀏覽全文，放在具體的句子、文章語境中去推測其特殊含義。

0俄舉一反三

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例。（24-25高三上?廣西來賓?階段練習(xí)）

Asasingleandonlyparent,mypaycheckwassurvival.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,I

struggledtobecheerfulasI3eachpricetag.Overthenextweek,I4appliedforjobsasmy

bankaccountgrewsmaller.Theworldwasclosinginonme.Idrovehome,feeling5.

3.A.nosedB.feltC.sensedD.eyed

4.A.constantlyB.deliberatelyC?instantlyD.aimlessly

5.A.puzzledB.defeatedC.confusedD.motivated

【變式1]（2025?江蘇南京?一模）Butoneguy4myattention:notthefirsttime,andprobablynotthe

secondtimeeither,butthethirdtimeInoticedsomething5.TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneI

hadseenbefore,andatfirst,Ithoughtthismightbethe6dressoftheflowersellers.Onsecondthought,

Iwonderedifitcouldbehis7brother.Butwhenwemadeanotherturn,Irealizedthatthesameguywas

runningdown,takingshortcutsand8usalltheway!

4.A.soughtB.shiftedC.drewD.deserved

5.A.urgentB.traditionalC.beautifulD.familiar

6.A.fancyB.standardC.casualD.plain

7.A.twinB.poorC.lostD.industrious

8.A.observingB.leadingC.followingD.cheering

【變式2】（2025?廣西?模擬預(yù)測）Tmnota2backpacker.Tmathirty-seven-year-oldfemale,awifeand

homeschoolingmomoftwo.Iworkpart-timeforanonprofitministry,3inmychurch,andbakecookies

withmykids.I'mhealthyandactivebutnot4skinnyormuscular.Ilikecamping,butI'dneverdoneit

withouthaving5toatoiletandashower.

2.A.lazyB.ambitiousC.straightforwardD.typical

3.A.serveB.investC.dealD.engage

4.A.merelyB.exactlyC.directlyD.closely

5.A.accessB.capacityC.privilegeD.permission

【變式3】（24-25高三上?湖南長沙?階段練習(xí)）OnedayI6andreexaminedmyself.WasIafraidof

lettinggoofsomethingIwasdevotedto?Theanswerwasthatthemost7partsofmylifeweretheonce

spentwiththoseIloved——notonastage.Thatledtoa8indirection——acareerpaththatallowedmeto

spendmoretimewithmyfamily.

6.A.movedforwardB.sloweddownC.heldonD.gaveup

7.A.bitterB.demandingC.meaningfulD.complicated

8.A.releaseB.barrierC.consequenceD.shift

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】短語詞組

【例2】（2023年新高考I卷）

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her_22camebecauseshewascarryinga23.competitor

acrossthefinishline.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

【變式1]（2024?貴州遵義?一模）"Isthereany9inthefragrance?^^thesaintaskedtheboy."No.It

smellsas10asbefore/repliedtheboy.Thenthesaintsaid,"Boy,youshouldbelikethisrose,giving

outthefragrancebutatthesametimenotlettingthebadsmellrubontoyou.Yourgood11areyour

strength.Youshouldnot12theminbadcompany.^^

9.A.commonB.changeC.mysteryD.improvement

10.A.strangeB.specialC.freshD.light

11.A.qualitiesB.experiencesC.talentsD.emotions

12.A.rejectB.questionC.exposeD.lose

【變式2）（24-25高三上?貴州黔西?階段練習(xí)）Formanyparents,travelingformonthswithchildrenwouldseem

animpossibletask.But19familiesfromacrossthe]mayhavefoundawaytomakeit2.

The"TravelingVillage^^isanexperimentcreatedbyNikolajAstrupandhis3Michelle

R0dgaard-Jessen.Thecouple4tocontinuetravelingafterhavingtwo5.

1.A.countryB.globeC.parkD.river

2.A.changeB.disappearC.lastD.work

3.A.friendB.wifeC.sisterD.neighbor

4.A.wantedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.forgot

5.A.companiesB.petsC.childrenD.parents

【變式31（24-25高三上?江西?階段練習(xí)）Anthony飛earlyyearsweremarkedbyhopeandexpectation.At

theageoffour,hewas]byafamilywhoseemedlovingandsupportive.Likeanychildinhis2,

Anthonybelievedhewouldheadedforahappyending.However,ashegrewolder,thishope3.Ateleven,

hisadoptiveparentsabandonedhimatahospital,leavinghim4andsad.Withnofamilyorsupport,he

feltoverwhelmedbybetrayalandloneliness.

1.A.adoptedB.abandonedC.educatedD.cheated

2.A.impressionB.imaginationC.situationD.exploration

3.A.lockedB.litC.roseD.faded

4.A.peacefulB.aloneC.freeD.greedy

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例3】（2022年全國甲卷）

Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallfor

him.

We51.continuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhad

anoperationonher52.leg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53.constantly

climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54.suggestedhishouse.Allworked55.fine.

Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56.respectedFlora'sspace;SteveandIformeda

goodteam57.caringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58.delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.He

didnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.Thafsonlyforgiving60tothedogsthat

broughtustogether.

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.Water

【變式1］（24-25高三上?四川成都?階段練習(xí)）

Justthen,something10happened.Ourobserverspontaneously（自發(fā)地）11and

offeredhisseattoanotherstandingman.Instantly,wehad12achainreaction:Thisgameofseat-sharing

13throughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.People

evenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneywasquite

enjoyable.

Thisextraordinaryexperiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itrevealedtomeanimportant

fact-thatwecanall14whatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinhis15

calledlife.

11.A.settleddownB.setoutC.stoodupD.showedoff

12.A.madeuseofB.relatedtoC.setoffD.turnedout

13.A.spreadB.cameC.gotD.rushed

14.A.expectB.desireC.guaranteeD.share

15.A.lessonB.journeyC.routineD.situation

【變式2］（24-25高三上?河北邢臺?階段練習(xí)）Duringaschooltalentshow,GraceSunrealizedmusiccanspread

joyandcreatecommunityconnections.

Heractionisagreatexampleofthe15ofconnection.

15.A.creditB.comfortC.valueD.bargain

【變式3］（24-25高三上?遼寧?階段練習(xí)）HistoryhasbeenmadeinZacatecas,Mexico.Twenty-five-year-oldAna

VictoriaEspinodeSantiago］aworldthatoftensetslimitsonthosewithdisabilities,becomingthe

world'sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合征）.

Espino'sjourneyhasbroken15andre-definedwhatsuccessis,inspiringotherstofollowinher

footsteps.

1.A.destroyedB.servedC.respectedD.studied

15.A.functionsB.recordsC.promisesD.barriers

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例4】（2021?浙江6月卷）

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36.shoppingandvisitthe

doctor,providing37andtransportation.

37.A.rewardB.medicine

C.companyD.shelter

【變式11（湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合測評試題）

Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand29Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.6<Ihopehe

knowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,^^hesays.

29.A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.Credits

【變式2］（2021?全國乙卷）

Whenshe53.reachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54.refusedto

acceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55.doingourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56.replied：”O(jiān)hthis

isn'tforthe57.careIhad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.^^

58.A.goalB.given

C.pushD.greeting

【變式3］（24-25高三上?四川成都?階段練習(xí)）

Justthentherewasaknockatthedoorfromoutside.Openingthedoor,shefounditwasasmallgirlwho

4herlittlefaceandasked,“Auntie,isthereacandleinyourhome?^^

4.A.rubbedB.hidC.liftedD.flushed

性易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

（2024?江西?一模）WhenIstartedmyPh.D.,Iknewmyworkwasproducingmuchwaste,butItookit

forgranted.Thatall]onedaywhenIsawplasticwastepiledagainstthewall.

Iwenttomyadviseranddecidedtocreate3D-printedlab2outofourwaste.Buttheprocessof

makingthesetoolsdidn'tgosmoothly.Aftermonthsof3,1feltworriedaboutmydream.

Itwasa4whenmycolleagueswereeagertojoinus.Wecreatedagroupdevotedto5

othergreenerways.Webeganmeetingeverymonthtodiscusssome6.Weintroducednewrecyclingbins

toeachlabafterlearningthatsomewastecouldberecycledifitwassorted7.Andwealsotrackedthe

energyconsumptionoflabequipment.Bydoingthese,wecouldcreate8onhowtouseeachdevice.

Ourmostenergy-hungrydevicesweretheultra-low-temperaturefreezers,whichcausedmuchtrouble.So,

westartedto9it,askinglabstoremovesamplesthatwerenot10anymoreandmakethemost

oftheremainingones.Throughthose11,wemanagedtoincreasethetemperatureofseveralfreezersafter

realizingsomesamplesdidn'thavetobestoredso12.

I'mstilldisappointedthatIcouldn't13my3D-printingdream,andI'mdeterminedenoughto

keeptrying.Fvealsolearnedthatifone14isn'tworking,sometimesifsbesttotakeastepbackand

lookforothersolutions.I'm15thatwithmycolleagues5help,wewereabletodothat.

1.A.matteredB.changedC.happenedD.worked

2.A.testsB.buildingsC.machinesD.tools

3.A.strugglingB.dreamingC.delayingD.preparing

4.A.lessonB.reliefC.signalD.point

5.A.searchingforB.settlingforC.headingforD.longingfor

6.A.solutionsB?topicsC?articlesD.techniques

7.A.randomlyB.accidentallyC.appropriatelyD.suddenly

8.A.picturesB.instructionsC.patternsD.details

9.A.advocateB.protectC.adoptD.challenge

10.A.issuedB.licensedC.neededD.involved

11.A.occasionsB.effortsC.experimentsD.manners

12.A.deepB.secretC.coldD.high

13.A.discussB.practiceC.realizeD.pursue

14.A.positionB.powerC.directionD.approach

15.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.hopefulD.curious

（24-25高三上?山東青島?階段練習(xí)）I'velovedtakingpicturessincemyparentsgavememyfirstcamera

atage10.WhenIwas14,myfriendSanditaughtmehowtobea1.Thirtyyearslater,I2a

problem.In2005,theretina（視網(wǎng)膜）inmyrighteyedetached（脫離）.Evenaftera（n）3,myvisionin

thateyewas4.Fortunately,withmy"good"lefteye,Icouldstilltakephotosfbrfun.Iretiredin2012,

excitedatlasttodiveintophotographyinabigway.I5magazinesandwantedtohaveoneofmyphotos

published.

In2014,Sandipassedaway.Herdeathremindedmethatlifeis6andmademeevenmore

motivatedinmyphotography.However,astormmay7fromaclearsky.Theyearbeforelast,theretina

inmylefteyealsodetachedandIhada（n）8surgery.IwasterrifiedthatIwouldendupnearlyblind.

9,whentheeyeblindfoldcameoff,Icouldstillsee.

Thesix-month10finallycametoanend.Ipickedupmycameraagainandcapturedthehidden

11withsharpereyes.Ievenlearnedto12myphotoswitheditingsoftware.OnFather'sDay,I

13mydadaphotoIcreated.Hewas14.Evenbetter,thephotowas15inamagazine!My

dreamhascometrueatlast!

1.A.photographerB.designerC.surgeonD.director

2.A.tackledB.encounteredC.discussedD.explained

3.A.consultationB.introductionC.surgeryD.examination

4.A.unusualB.abnormalC.idealD.clear

5.A.subscribedtoB.cooperatedwithC.approachedtoD.handedin

6.A.potentialB.perfectC.preciousD.worthwhile

7.A.disappearB.ariseC.spreadD.result

8.A.emergencyB?alternativeC.correctionD.plastic

9.A.StrangelyB.ClearlyC.ExpectedlyD.Luckily

10.A.operationB.recoveryC.experimentD.exploration

11.A.secretB.valueC.treasureD.beauty

12.A.polishB.advertiseC.trackD.upload

13.A.awardedB.broughtC.presentedD.recommended

14.A.shockedB.ashamedC.worriedD.satisfied

15.A.recordedB.collectedC.publishedD.evaluated

（24-25高三上?湖南?階段練習(xí)）Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,!realizedIwasinneedofsome

slow,]adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindof

timeyouoftendidn'tgetina2.

Andthat*swhenI3asecret.Washington,D.C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmy

overstimulatedlife,Ibeganto4fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapital

alongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting5removesmefromthecity.ltisavisualgame,requiring6

andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken7inthesediment（沉積

物）.Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe8endpieces.Thankfully,my9phoneservice

intheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren't

demandingmy10attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.

Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite（三葉蟲）fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.lt

wassomethingIwantedto11throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto12

meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand13citiesontopofthoselands.

Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind

14.1realizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My15shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphone

callrightthisminute.

1.A.dangerousB.low-riskC?historicalD.romantic

2.A.houseB.carC.newsroomD.school

3.A.revealedB.hidC.guardedD.discovered

4.A.seekB.searchC.purchaseD.modify

5.A.graduallyB.physicallyC.eventuallyD.typically

6.A.patienceB.strengthC.trainingD.courage

7.A.dreamB.imageC.resourceD.puzzle

8.A.obviousB.expensiveC.rareD.impressive

9.A.preciousB.conventionalC.poorD.clear

10.A.scholarlyB.publicC.extraD.immediate

11.A.avoidB.noticeC.introduceD.display

12.A.touchB.holdC.seizeD.transport

13.A.builtB.exploredC.conqueredD.found

14.A.takesoffB.settlesdownC.goesblankD.runsout

15.A.standpointB.questionC.standardD.task

（24-25高三上?福建福州?階段練習(xí)）Oneday,mychildrenandIfoundahomeless,smallcattrappedina

burningbox.Shewas]injured,withmosthairsburned.WerescuedherandnamedherSmoky.Backat

ourranch（牧場）we2her.

Weekslater,Smokylookedbetter,butwascompletely3duetomedicineonherskin.Shelooked

souglybutweadoredher.Myhusband,Bill,didn't.Smoky4him,too.Why?Hewasapipesmoker

5matchesandlightersthat6andburned.Everytimehelitupthepipe,Smokypanicked,7

hiscoffeecupbeforefleeing.

“Can'tIhaveany8here?"he'dcomplain,insteadofquittingsmokingthoughitharmedhishealth.

9,Smokybecamemore10ofthepipeanditsowner.She'dlieonthesofaandlookatBillashe

smoked.Onedayhelaughed,“Oh,thecatmakesmefeel11Slowly,Bill12smokedinthe

house,andonenight,surprisingly,IfoundSmokylyingonhislap.Billstartedlikingher.

DuringSmoky9ssecondyear,shebegangrowingfur.Tinywhitehairsgraduallygrewlong.Billcontinued

toenjoyher13,drivingaroundwithSmoky.Whenhegotoutofthetrucktocheckthe14onthe

ranch,heleftthecat15,lettingherenjoytheairconditioning.Withthepowerofloveandpatience,

Smokywasnolongerthefrightened,injuredcatwefoundbutasymbolofhopeandresilience.

1.A.accidentallyB.likelyC.severelyD.lightly

2.A.treatedB.trainedC.cagedD.entertained

3.A.homelessB.hairlessC.curedD.deserted

4.A.resistedB.attackedC.dislikedD.annoyed

5.A.particularaboutB.independentofC.fullofD.armedwith

6.A.flashedB.soundedC.smokedD.slipped

7.A.turningoverB.knockingoverC.takingawayD.pickingup

8.A.coffeeB.peaceC.troubleD.right

9.A.IntimeB.SofarC.OnoccasionD.Soonerorlater

10.A.tiredB.awareC.tolerantD.careful

11.A.sickB.guiltyC.cheerfulD.content

12.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.casuallyD.continuously

13.A.beautyB.gentlenessC.warmthD.company

14.A.cattleB.engineC.roadD.weather

15.A.behindB.asideC.insideD.out

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16完形填空

目錄

01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）

02舉一反三

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

m易錯(cuò)陷阱

易錯(cuò)陷阱1：句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

句中題指設(shè)空處的答案由設(shè)空處本身所在的單句邏輯意思即可確定選項(xiàng)。

易錯(cuò)陷阱2：句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

句組層次的題由設(shè)空處所在的單句無法辨別，需要根據(jù)其所在句子的前后句組的信息才可以確定正

確選項(xiàng)。

易錯(cuò)陷阱3：語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

語篇層次的題在設(shè)空處所在的句中和前后句組內(nèi)往往不能確定選項(xiàng)，需要瀏覽全文，根據(jù)其他段落

12/35

或綜合全篇信息才能得出正確答案。

易錯(cuò)陷阱4：熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

瀏覽全文，放在具體的句子、文章語境中去推測其特殊含義。

01舉一反三

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

[例1]（24-25高三上?廣西來賓?階段練習(xí)）

Asasingleandonlyparent,mypaycheckwassurvival.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,I

struggledtobecheerfulasI3eachpricetag.Overthenextweek,I4appliedforjobsasmy

bankaccountgrewsmaller.Theworldwasclosinginonme.Idrovehome,feeling5.

3.A.nosedB.feltC.sensedD.eyed

4.A.constantlyB.deliberatelyC.instantlyD.aimlessly

5.A.puzzledB.defeatedC.confusedD.motivated

【答案】3.D4.A5.B

易錯(cuò)分析：脫離語境，未關(guān)主句內(nèi)信息，根據(jù)前文“whenIwastoldHostmyjob.”和后文“eachpricetag”

可推知，作者失業(yè)了,購物時(shí)要細(xì)看價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。按照常理即可推知3題答案。不關(guān)注bankaccountgrewsmaller

則4空易誤選D項(xiàng)。5處忽視句內(nèi)暗示Theworldwasclosinginonme也易出錯(cuò)。

【解析】3?句意:第二天，當(dāng)我們?nèi)フ沂フQ樹，看著每一個(gè)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，我努力保持愉快。A.nosed嗅探；

B.felt感覺；C.sensed感覺到；D.eyed細(xì)看。根據(jù)前文"whenIwastoldIlostmyjob."和后文"eachpricetag”

可推知，作者失業(yè)了，購物時(shí)要細(xì)看價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.句意：在接下來的一周里，我不斷地申請工作，而我的銀行賬戶余額卻越來越少。A.constantly不斷地；

B.deliberately故意地；C.instantly立即地；D.aimlessly無目的地。根據(jù)后文“asmybankaccountgrewsmaller^^

可知，作者的銀行賬戶余額在減少，所以作者在不斷地申請工作。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.句意：我開車回家，感覺很沮喪。A.puzzled困惑的；B.defeated被打敗的，沮喪的；C.confused困惑

的；D.motivated有動(dòng)力的。根據(jù)前文“Theworldwasclosinginonme”可知，作者感覺世界都在壓迫自己，

所以感覺很沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)。

【變式1]（2025?江蘇南京?一模）Butoneguy4myattention:notthefirsttime,andprobablynotthe

secondtimeeither,butthethirdtimeInoticedsomething5.TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneI

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hadseenbefore,andatfirst,Ithoughtthismightbethe6dressoftheflowersellers.Onsecondthought,

Iwonderedifitcouldbehis7brother.Butwhenwemadeanotherturn,Irealizedthatthesameguywas

runningdown,takingshortcutsand8usalltheway!

4.A.soughtB.shiftedC.drewD.deserved

5.A.urgentB.traditionalC.beautifulD.familiar

6.A.fancyB.standardC.casualD.plain

7.A.twinB.poorC.lostD.industrious

8.A.observingB.leadingC.followingD.cheering

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C

【解析】4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一個(gè)人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，

但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的東西。A.sought尋找；B.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；C.drew吸引，繪畫；D.deserved

值得。根據(jù)后文“myattention”指吸引注意力應(yīng)用draw。故選C。

5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一個(gè)人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第

三次我注意到了一些熟悉的東西。A.urgent緊急的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.familiar

熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneIhadseenbefbre”可知，作者注意到了一些熟悉

的東西。故選D。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿的襯衫看起來像我以前見過的一件，起初，我以為這可能是賣花的

人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著裝。A.fancy時(shí)髦的；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；C.casual隨便的；D.plain樸素的。根據(jù)上文“Theshirt

hewaswearinglookedlikeoneIhadseenbefore,andatfirst,Ithoughtthismightbethe”可知，賣花的人襯衫作

者很熟悉，作者以為這可能是賣花的人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著裝。故選B。

7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:轉(zhuǎn)念一想，我懷疑會不會是他的攣生兄弟。A.twin雙胞胎的；B.poor貧

窮的；C.lost迷失的；D.industrious勤勞的。根據(jù)上文"TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneIhadseen

before”可知，作者一開始以為是攣生兄弟，所以相似，故選A。

8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我們又轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)彎時(shí)，我意識到那個(gè)家伙正在往下跑，抄捷徑，一

路跟著我們!A.observing觀察;B.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C.following跟隨;D.cheering歡呼。根據(jù)后文“usallthe

way”可知，這個(gè)人一直跟著作者他們的車。故選C。

【變式2］（2025?廣西?模擬預(yù)測）I'mnota2backpacker.Tmathirty-seven-year-oldfemale,awifeand

homeschoolingmomoftwo.Iworkpart-timeforanonprofitministry,3inmychurch,andbakecookies

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withmykids.I'mhealthyandactivebutnot4skinnyormuscular.Ilikecamping,butI'dneverdoneit

withouthaving5toatoiletandashower.

2.A.lazyB.ambitiousC.straightforwardD.typical

3.A.serveB.investC.dealD.engage

4.A.merelyB.exactlyC.directlyD.closely

5.A.accessB.capacityC.privilegeD.permission

【答案】2.D3.A4.B5.A

【解析】2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個(gè)典型的背包客。A.lazy懶惰的；B.ambitious有雄心

的；C.straightforward坦率的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下文“ButthereIwas,onmyowninthe6for

thefirsttime.”可知，這是作者第一次獨(dú)自野營，因此他不是一個(gè)典型的背包客。故選D。

3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一家非營利性質(zhì)的教會機(jī)構(gòu)做兼職，在教堂里擔(dān)任義工，還會和孩子

們一起烤餅干。A.serve服務(wù)；B.invest投資；C.deal處理；D.engage從事，吸引。根據(jù)上文“Iworkpart-time

foranonprofitministry”可知,作者為教堂服務(wù)。故選A。

4.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我身體健康，精力充沛，但既不算苗條也不算健壯。A.merely僅僅；B.exactly

確切地；C.directly直接地；D.closely緊密地。根據(jù)"skinnyormuscular”可知，此處表示作者不確定是算苗

條還是算健壯。故選B。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡露營，但我從未在沒有廁所和淋浴的情況下露營過。A.access進(jìn)入；

B.capacity容量；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.permission允許。根據(jù)“toatoiletandashower”可知，作者以前露營

時(shí)總能進(jìn)入到廁所和淋浴，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)入”。故選A。

【變式3］（24-25高三上?湖南長沙?階段練習(xí)）OnedayI6andreexaminedmyself.WasIafraidof

lettinggoofsomethingIwasdevotedto?Theanswerwasthatthemost7partsofmylifeweretheonce

spentwiththoseIloved——notonastage.Thatledtoa8indirection——acareerpaththatallowedmeto

spendmoretimewithmyfamily.

6.A.movedforwardB.sloweddownC.heldonD.gaveup

7.A.bitterB.demandingC.meaningf