山東中考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—Itwasso____thatIfellasleephalf-waythroughit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.amazing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我看了一半就睡著了”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”，符合語境。2.Thelittleboyistooshort____theapplesonthetree.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachD.reached答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。3.I____mykeyseverywherebutIcan't____them.A.lookfor;findB.find;lookforC.lookat;findD.find;lookat答案：A解析：lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的動(dòng)作，find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。4.Thebookonthedeskis____.Shewrotehernameonit.A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself答案：A解析：此處需用名詞性物主代詞hers相當(dāng)于herbook。5.We'llgoforapicnicifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.didn'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.The____youwork,the____gradesyou'llget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。7.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，幾乎沒有，符合“他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)”的語境。8.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”可知問的是距離，用howfar。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。10.Mymotheraskedme____computergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。11.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，在句中作后置定語修飾thegirl。12.I'mveryinterestedin____hehasimprovedhisEnglishsoquickly.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，我對他如何快速提高英語感興趣，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。13.Thepopulationofthiscity____about8millionandalargenumberofpeople____fromotherplaces.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：population作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。14.—____beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”，此處符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。15.He____adoctorsince2010.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，且become是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用be。16.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句關(guān)系代詞用that。17.They____thesciencemuseumlastSunday.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞用過去式。18.She____Englishfor5years.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：for5years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用has/have+過去分詞。19.____ofthestudentsinourclass____interestedinwatchingmovies.A.Three-fifth;isB.Three-fifths;areC.Third-fifths;isD.Third-fifth;are答案：B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞保持一致，students是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。20.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。21.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。22.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒去上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。23.Theroomis____smallforus____livein.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境。24.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speak要用副詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話，用politely。25.—____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”可知問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。26.I'mlookingforwardto____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。27.Themovieisso____thatallofusare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。28.There____afootballgameonTVtonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用willbe。29.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)常識(shí)是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。30.—____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩周”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。31.She____hermother.Theyarebothverykind-hearted.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.lookslikeD.takescareof答案：B解析：takeafter表示“（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像”，符合語境。32.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境。34.Theoldman____for10years.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：for10years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，且die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用bedead。35.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。36.He____hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。37.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment____.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”，此處環(huán)境是被污染，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。38.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.wonderfulD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡它”可知音樂聽起來很棒，用wonderful。39.—____haveyoubeenamemberofthereadingclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“自從去年”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。40.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。41.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an表示“一個(gè)”。42.I____totheparkifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。43.TheSmiths____dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.havehadD.hadhad答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。44.—____isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowtallD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“他1.8米高”可知問的是身高，用howtall。45.We____treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞用過去式。46.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯去搬這個(gè)重箱子”用strongenough。47.Idon'tknow____.Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、D選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，C選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。48.Thefilm____for10minuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，用過去完成時(shí)，且begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用beon。49.ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞，且than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，fluently的比較級(jí)是morefluently。50.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”可知問的是交通方式，用how。51.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語是人。52.Thesong____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，符合語境。53.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。54.Ihave____applesthanyou.A.fewerB.fewC.littleD.less答案：A解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer。55.Theteachermadeus____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。56.—____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：詢問日期用“What'sthedate...?”。57.Hecanspeak____Englishand____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/答案：A解析：語言前一般不用冠詞，所以English和French前都不填。58.Thegirlwithlonghairisoneof____inourclass.A.themosthard-workingstudentsB.themorehard-workingstudentC.mosthard-workingstudentsD.morehard-workingstudent答案：A解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。59.Wewon'tgototheparty____weareinvited.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since答案：B解析：unless意為“除非，如果不”，符合“我們不會(huì)去派對，除非我們被邀請”的語境。60.He____inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。61.Theproblemisnotas____asyouthink.It'seasytosolve.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：A解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣”。62.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。63.Thestudentsare____theexam.Theyalllooknervous.A.gettingreadyforB.lookingforwardtoC.payingattentiontoD.lookingoutfor答案：A解析：getreadyfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，符合學(xué)生為考試做準(zhǔn)備而緊張的語境。64.Thebookisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。65.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.hundredofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundredof答案：C解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，不與of連用；無具體數(shù)字時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式且與of連用，即hundredsof表示“數(shù)百的”。66.She____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“不得不等丈夫回來”之前，“hadto”是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面用過去完成時(shí)。67.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。68.Theoldman____forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用bedead。69.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞表示“開著的”。70.Heis____tomakeusalllaugh.A.enoughfunnyB.funnyenoughC.toofunnyD.sofunny答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“足夠有趣讓我們都笑”用funnyenough。71.Theboyis____tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)后置，年齡足夠大才能照顧自己，用oldenough。72.Idon'tknow____hewillarriveontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”，符合“我不知道他是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”的語境。73.Thefilmisso____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.bad答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我想再看一遍”可知電影很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”。74.They____anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：nextyear是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用will+動(dòng)詞原形。75.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。76.We____tothezooifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。77.Theproblemis____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。78.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：D解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，幾乎沒有，符合他孤獨(dú)的語境。79.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what。80.Thebookonthetableis____.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案：B解析：此處需用名詞性物主代詞hers相當(dāng)于herbook。81.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。82.Weshouldpreventthepollution____gettingworse.A.fromB.ofC.inD.for答案：A解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”。83.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，good符合語境。84.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“五年”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。85.Thehouse____bymygrandfatherlastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。86.Heis____honestman.Wealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an表示“一個(gè)”。87.I____tothepartyifI'mfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。88.TheSmiths____dinnerwhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.havehadD.hadhad答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。89.—____isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.