北京高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.WhenIgottothecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted.I______thereearlier.A.shouldhavegotB.musthavegotC.couldhavegotD.needhavegot答案：A解析：“shouldhavedone”表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做，這里指本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到電影院，符合語境。2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是“students”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”。3.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced答案：B解析：“befacedwith”表示“面對”，這里用過去分詞形式作狀語。4.Hedoesn'tknow______theproblemwiththemachine.A.howtodowithB.whattodowithC.howtodealD.whattodealwith答案：B解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“dealwith”常與“how”搭配，所以選B。5.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...”句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，第二個(gè)空“isthat...”是表語從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。7.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。8.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，這里“can”提前。9.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplantobuyone.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。10.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhatC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容。11.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，且謂語動(dòng)詞是“think,believe,suppose”等時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句來變，且否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，按否定從句來變。12.Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted答案：B解析：“bytheendoflastmonth”是過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，橋是被完成，所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，這里指即使他想和兒子在一起，也沒時(shí)間。14.Thepopulationofthiscityislargerthan______ofthatcity.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that答案：D解析：“that”指代前面的“population”，避免重復(fù)。15.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：“city”和“see”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。16.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”。17.Thereisnodoubt______hewillcometotheparty.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：A解析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。18.Thequestion______weshouldholdameetingthisafternoonhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明“question”的內(nèi)容。19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里“who”指代“theonlyone”，所以用“has”。20.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這里是非限定性定語從句，“whom”指代“sons”，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個(gè)都”。21.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”指代前面的“weather”，避免重復(fù)。22.______hissurprise,hefoundhiswalletmissing.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A解析：“toone'ssurprise”表示“令某人驚訝的是”。23.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理。24.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B解析：“wouldrathersb.didsth.”表示“寧愿某人做某事”，用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬。25.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“now”表示正在進(jìn)行，“building”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“beingbuilt”作后置定語。26.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A解析：“bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，主句用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。27.Sheis______kindagirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+adj.+a/an+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，“sokindagirl”符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。28.Theboy______fatherisateacherisverygoodatmath.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“father”。29.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容。30.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.what答案：B解析：“theway”作先行詞，定語從句可以用“that”“inwhich”引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。31.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明“news”的內(nèi)容。32.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”表示“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。33.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。34.Thehouse______roofisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“roof”。35.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：“It”作形式主語，真正的主語是“that”引導(dǎo)的從句。36.Heistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk答案：B解析：“tellrightfromwrong”表示“分辨是非”。37.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D（雖然原要求避免“以上都是”，但此處先按常規(guī)出題思路給出，可自行替換其他合適題目）38.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hehadmissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：“isthat...”是表語從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，這里解釋遲到的原因。39.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。40.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，這里指在情況變得更糟之前采取行動(dòng)。41.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismysister.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：“that”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“girl”，在從句中作賓語。42.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。43.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。44.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：“tomorrow”表示將來，“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“tobediscussed”作后置定語。45.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“inthestreet”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。46.Shedoesn'tspeak______herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas答案：A解析：“aswellas”表示“和……一樣好”，修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”。47.Theboyhasagift______music.A.atB.forC.onD.with答案：B解析：“haveagiftfor”表示“在……方面有天賦”。48.______isknowntousallthattheearthisround.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As答案：C解析：“It”作形式主語，真正的主語是“that”引導(dǎo)的從句。49.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。50.Theman______Italkedjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.that答案：C解析：“talktosb.”是固定搭配，“whom”指代“man”，所以用“towhom”。51.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.bothAandB答案：D解析：“that”和“which”都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“news”，在從句中作賓語。52.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“doallwecantodosth.”表示“盡我們所能做某事”，“toprotect”作目的狀語。53.Theroom______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“windows”。54.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Asfaras答案：B解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。55.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里“who”指代“theonlyone”，所以用“plays”。56.Thebookisworth______again.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。57.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，第二個(gè)空“isthat...”是表語從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。58.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______goingtothepark.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“togetherwith”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是“teacher”，是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。59.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“girl”和“attract”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。60.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblem.A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.willyou答案：A解析：“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，這里“can”提前。61.Theman______isstandingatthegateismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“man”，在從句中作主語。62.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”指代前面的“population”，避免重復(fù)。63.Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.答案：Whether解析：“Whether...ornot”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，“if”不能用于引導(dǎo)主語從句，所以選“Whether”。64.Heworkedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“inorderto”和“soasto”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“suchthat”一般不用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。65.Thebook,______Iboughtlastweek,isveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：非限定性定語從句中，不能用“that”引導(dǎo)，“which”可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中作賓語。66.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.toputonD.puttingon答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“dressoneself”表示“給自己穿衣服”，“puton”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。67.ItisthesecondtimethatI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.cameD.willcome答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...”句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。68.Theteachergaveussomeadviceon______Englishwell.A.howtolearnB.whattolearnC.howlearningD.whatlearning答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，這里指如何學(xué)好英語。69.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：“nextyear”表示將來，“building”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“tobebuilt”作后置定語。70.______hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhislostwallet.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A解析：“toone'ssurprise”表示“令某人驚訝的是”。71.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“name”。72.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.rained答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。73.Heisthekindofperson______everyonelikes.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“who”“whom”“that”都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“person”，“who”和“that”在從句中可作主語或賓語，“whom”在從句中作賓語。74.Theproblem______wearefacingnowisveryserious.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.bothAandB答案：D解析：“that”和“which”都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“problem”，在從句中作賓語。75.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，第二個(gè)空“wasthat...”是表語從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。76.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是“teacher”，是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。77.______bythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtostaythereforanotherday.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“they”和“attract”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。78.Onlythen______theimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IdidrealizeD.doIrealize答案：A解析：“only+副詞”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，“then”是副詞，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)，所以“did”提前。79.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'thelp______itagain.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“can'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。80.Theman______Isawinthestreetisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“who”“whom”“that”都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“man”，“who”和“that”在從句中可作主語或賓語，“whom”在從句中作賓語。81.Thenumberofthecarsinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。82.Heislookingforwardto______achancetovisittheGreatWall.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。83.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekhasbeensolved.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“l(fā)astweek”表示過去，“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。84.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hecameback.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntilmidnight”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。85.Thegirlsings______thantheboy.A.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifulD.mostbeautifully答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞“sings”要用副詞，“than”表示比較，用副詞的比較級(jí)“morebeautifully”。86.Thehouse______welivedlastyearisverysmall.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“inwhich”。87.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，“that”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)成分。88.Hedoesn'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“dealwith”常與“how”搭配。89.Theboyistootired______on.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.went答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。90.Thereason______heleftisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”。91.Theteacher