2026年GRE考試語(yǔ)文模擬題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試語(yǔ)文模擬題及答案考核對(duì)象：準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."2.Inacademicwriting,usingpassivevoiceisalwaysdiscouraged.3.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesvocabularyquestionsthattestwordorigins.4.Paraphrasingasourcerequireschangingeverywordtoavoidplagiarism.5.ThereadingcomprehensionpassageintheGREtypicallyhasmorethanonecorrectanswer.6.Synonymsof"pithy"include"verbose"and"concise."7.TheGREmeasuresatest-taker'sabilitytointerpretcomplexgraphs.8.Usinganidiominaformalessayisgenerallyacceptable.9.TheanalogyquestionintheGREasksyoutoidentifyarelationshipbetweentwopairsofwords.10.TheGREdoesnotpenalizeyouforincorrectanswersintheVerbalsection.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence:"Despitehis______,thescientistremainedoptimisticabouttheproject'ssuccess."A.pessimismB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.skepticism2.Inthesentence"Thecommittee'sdecisionwas______duetothelackofevidence,"thewordthatbestfitsis:A.arbitraryB.justifiedC.predictableD.logical3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskthatisimpossibleD.ataskthatisenjoyable4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofananagram?A."listen"→"silent"B."book"→"look"C."table"→"bale"D."happy"→"haphazard"5.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.singleB.fewC.countlessD.rare6.IntheGRE,"euphemism"refersto:A.adirectexpressionofanideaB.amildorindirectwayofsayingsomethingunpleasantC.aformaltermforacommonconceptD.ametaphoricaldescription7.Thesentence"Theauthor'stonewas______throughoutthepassage"isbestcompletedwith:A.sarcasticB.neutralC.biasedD.emotional8.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"obfuscate"?A.clarifyB.obscureC.illuminateD.simplify9.TheGREVerbalsectionassessesatest-taker'sabilityto:A.solvemathematicalproblemsB.interpretscientificdataC.analyzewrittentextsD.performlogicalreasoning10.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.plannedsuccessB.unexpectedgoodfortuneC.deliberatefailureD.calculatedrisk---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）每題有多個(gè)正確答案，請(qǐng)選出所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofawell-structuredargumentintheGREVerbalsection?A.ClearthesisstatementB.LogicaltransitionsC.EmotionalappealsD.Evidence-basedclaims2.TheGREmeasuresthefollowingskillsintheVerbalsection:A.VocabularyknowledgeB.CriticalreadingC.GrammarproficiencyD.Quantitativereasoning3.Synonymsof"elucidate"include:A.clarifyB.explainC.obscureD.illuminate4.ThefollowingareexamplesofrhetoricalquestionsEXCEPT:A."Canwetrulycallthisprogress?"B."Theskyisblue."C."Whydopeoplefearchange?"D."Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."5.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesquestionsthattest:A.analogiesB.sentenceequivalenceC.readingcomprehensionD.arithmeticcalculations6.Theword"palliate"means:A.tomakepainworseB.tomakeaproblemlesssevereC.toignoreanissueD.toexaggerateaproblem7.ThefollowingareexamplesofformalwritingstylesEXCEPT:A."Thisthingiscool."B."Theaforementioneddatasupportsthehypothesis."C."Weshouldprobablydothis."D."Theresultswerequitesurprising."8.TheGREassessestheabilityto:A.identifymainideasB.infermeaningsC.memorizefactsD.evaluatearguments9.Theword"myopic"refersto:A.short-sightednessB.narrow-mindednessC.long-termplanningD.strategicthinking10.ThefollowingarecommonstrategiesforimprovingGREVerbalscores:A.ReadingwidelyB.Memorizinghigh-frequencywordsC.PracticingtimedessaysD.Ignoringgrammarrules---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。Case1:Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Theauthorarguesthatwhilesocialmediahasmadecommunicationmoreaccessible,ithasalsoledtosuperficialinteractions.Thepassageincludesevidencefromastudyshowingthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaexcessivelyreportlowerlevelsofsatisfactionintheirreal-liferelationships.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifyonepieceofevidenceusedtosupporttheauthor'sargument.Case2:AstudentispreparingfortheGREVerbalsectionandstruggleswithvocabulary.Thestudentdecidestouseflashcardsandpracticereadingcomplexarticlesdaily.Afteramonth,thestudentnoticesimprovementinbothwordrecognitionandcomprehension.1.Whatstrategyisthestudentusingtoimprove?2.Howmightthisstrategybenefitthestudentontestday?Case3:TheGREincludesaquestionthatasksyoutoidentifythetoneofapassage.Thepassagediscussesclimatechangeandusesurgentlanguagesuchas"imminentdisaster"and"criticalwindow."1.Whattonedoesthepassageconvey?2.Howwouldyoudeterminethetoneinasimilarquestion?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下題目進(jìn)行論述。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyknowledgeintheGREVerbalsection.Provideexamplesofhowstrongvocabularyskillscanenhancereadingcomprehensionandargumentanalysis.2.ExplainhowunderstandingrhetoricaldevicescanimproveperformanceontheGREVerbalsection.Includeexamplesofcommonrhetoricaldevicesandtheireffectsonthereader.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題答案及解析1.×"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2.×Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomeacademiccontexts.3.√TheGREtestsvocabulary,includingwordorigins.4.×Paraphrasinginvolvesrestatingideasinyourownwords,notchangingeveryword.5.×Mostreadingcomprehensionquestionshaveonecorrectanswer.6.×"Pithy"meansconcise;"verbose"meanslengthy.7.×TheGREdoesnotincludegraphinterpretation.8.×Idiomsaregenerallyinformalandmaynotbesuitableforformalessays.9.√Analogyquestionstestrelationshipsbetweenwords.10.√Thereisnopenaltyforincorrectanswers.解析：-判斷題主要考察對(duì)GREVerbal基本概念的掌握，部分題目涉及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（如被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用）。---二、單選題答案及解析1.A.pessimism解析：Thesentenceimpliesacontrastbetweenanegativeattitudeandoptimism.2.A.arbitrary解析："Arbitrary"fitsthecontextofadecisionmadewithoutclearevidence.3.B.ataskrequiringimmenseeffort解析："Herculean"meansextremelydifficult,likeHercules'tasks.4.A."listen"→"silent"解析：Thisisaperfectanagram.5.C.countless解析："Myriad"meansalargenumber.6.B.amildorindirectwayofsayingsomethingunpleasant解析：Euphemismsoftensharshlanguage.7.B.neutral解析：Aneutraltoneisobjectiveandbalanced.8.B.obscure解析："Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.9.C.analyzewrittentexts解析：TheGREVerbalsectionfocusesonreadingandwritingskills.10.B.unexpectedgoodfortune解析："Serendipity"referstofindingsomethinggoodwithoutexpectingit.解析：-單選題考察詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)避免重復(fù)常見搭配，迷惑性強(qiáng)。---三、多選題答案及解析1.A.Clearthesisstatement,B.Logicaltransitions,D.Evidence-basedclaims解析：Awell-structuredargumenthasaclearpoint,smoothflow,andproof.2.A.Vocabularyknowledge,B.Criticalreading解析：QuantitativereasoningispartoftheGREQuantsection.3.A.clarify,B.explain,D.illuminate解析："Elucidate"meanstomakeclear;"obscure"istheopposite.4.B."Theskyisblue,"D."Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."解析：Rhetoricalquestionsposeaquestionbutdonotrequireananswer.5.A.Analogies,B.Sentenceequivalence,C.Readingcomprehension解析：ArithmeticcalculationsarepartoftheQuantsection.6.B.tomakeaproblemlesssevere解析："Palliate"meanstorelievepainorseverity.7.A."Thisthingiscool,"C."Weshouldprobablydothis."解析：Theseareinformal;theothersareformal.8.A.Identifymainideas,B.Infermeanings解析：EvaluatingargumentsispartoftheAnalyticalWritingsection.9.A.short-sightedness,B.narrow-mindedness解析："Myopic"canmeanphysicallyormetaphoricallylimited.10.A.Readingwidely,B.Memorizinghigh-frequencywords解析：Ignoringgrammariscounterproductive.解析：-多選題考察綜合理解能力，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)涵蓋多個(gè)相關(guān)概念，避免單一答案。---四、案例分析答案及解析Case1:1.Themainideaisthatsocialmediafacilitatescommunicationbutmayreduceitsdepth.解析：Theauthorlinksaccessibilitywithsuperficiality.2.Evidence:"peoplewhousesocialmediaexcessivelyreportlowerlevelsofsatisfactionintheirreal-liferelationships."解析：Thisquotedirectlysupportstheargument.Case2:1.Strategy:Usingflashcardsandreadingcomplexarticles.解析：Thesemethodsenhancevocabularyandcomprehension.2.Benefit:Improvedwordrecognitionandfasterreadingspeed.解析：TheseskillsarecrucialfortheGREVerbalsection.Case3:1.Tone: