PAGEPAGE92024中考英語完形填空選（二）【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A拾金不昧OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation.Heplayedhisviolinandmanypeopleputsome1.______intothehatinfrontofhim.Thenextday,theyoungmancametothegateagain,andputhishatontheground.Butdifferentfrom2.______healwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperwithsomewordsonitandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,aladynamedMrs.Sangputanimportantthingintomyhat3.______mistake.Pleasecomeforit.”Afteraboutanhour,4.______middle-agedwomanrantotheyoungmaninahurryandsaid,“Youdocomehere.Iknowthatyouareanhonestmanandwillcertainlycomehere.”Theyhadatalkandtheyoungmanmadesureshewasthe5.______ofthelottery(彩票).Thenhetookoutthelotteryticketandgaveittothewoman.Herhusbandboughtalotteryticketeveryday.Yesterdaywhenshe6.______thelotteryheboughtwon,shewasveryhappy.The7.______ofthelotteryticketwas500,000dollars.Whenshewalkedpasttheyoungman,shetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.8.______，thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,“Youplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeveryday.Whydidn'tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketfor9.______？”Theyoungmansaid,“Idon'thavemuchmoney,butIlive10.______.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.1.A.paper B.money C.tickets D.food2.A.what B.who C.which D.where3.A.in B.with C.by D.through4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.role B.owner C.cover D.back6.A.advised B.heard C.doubted D.decided7.A.prize B.color C.size D.weight8.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.However D.Whenever9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself10.A.lonely B.sadly C.badly D.happily【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述的是一個貧困的年輕人在地鐵口演奏小提琴，前面放了一頂帽子，一位中年女人不當(dāng)心把錢和彩票一起放進(jìn)了他的帽子里，彩票中獎金額高達(dá)50萬美元。那個年輕人雖然貧困，但是拾金不昧，他找到這個中年女人并把彩票歸還給她。文章告知我們要做一個誠懇的人。1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他拉小提琴，很多人把________放進(jìn)他前面的帽子里。paper紙；money錢；tickets票；food食品。依據(jù)“apooryoungman”及常識可知，這個年輕人很窮，大家應(yīng)當(dāng)是往他帽子里放錢。故選B。2.A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意為：但與他過去所做的不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，上面寫著一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who誰；which哪一個，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，from是一個介詞，其后是一個賓語從句。賓語從句中的動詞did后缺賓語，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇一個能作賓語的連接詞。能與did搭配的有what或which，但是本句不表選擇，故選what，指他所做的事情。故選A。3.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：昨晚，一位桑女士誤把一件重要的東西放進(jìn)我的帽子里。in在……里面；with和……在一起，帶有，運(yùn)用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，憑借，穿過。bymistake為固定搭配，意為“錯誤地”。故選C。4.A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：大約一個小時后，________中年女子連忙跑去對年輕人說……a/an表泛指，意為“一個”，指事物的某一類或某一個。a用在以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；an用在以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the表特指，指確定的人或事物，也可用于序數(shù)詞、西洋樂器和世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。零冠詞有特別的用法，如用在三餐、球類等名詞前。依據(jù)句意可知，這位中年婦女在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用不定冠詞。由于“middle-aged”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們交談了一番，這個年輕人確定她就是那張彩票的________。role作用，職能，角色；owner主子，物主；cover覆蓋物，蓋子；back背部。依據(jù)下句“Thenhetookoutthelotteryticketandgaveittothewoman.”可知此處指他確定她是彩票的主子。故選B。6.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：昨天，當(dāng)她________他買的彩票中獎的時候，她特別興奮。advised勸說，建議；heard聽到，聽見；doubted懷疑；decided確定。依據(jù)“shewasveryhappy”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是她知道她丈夫買的彩票中獎了。故選B。7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：彩票的________是50萬美金。prize獎，獎品，獎金；color顏色；size大小，尺寸；weight重量。依據(jù)“500，000dollars”可知此處指獎金。故選A。8.C【解析】考查however的用法。句意為：________，彩票也被扔進(jìn)來了。Wherever無論哪里；Whoever無論誰；However然而，無論怎樣；Whenever無論何時。聯(lián)系上句“Whenshewalkedpasttheyoungman,shetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.”可知，當(dāng)她從年輕人身邊走過時，她拿出50美元放在帽子里。她應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有想到把彩票也放了進(jìn)去。所以，“However”用在此處符合語境，表示與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。9.B【解析】考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意為：你為什么不________把彩票的獎金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself你(們)自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主語是“you”，應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用反身代詞“yourself”。故選B。10.D【解析】考查形容詞及副詞的混合辨析。句意為：我沒有很多錢，但是我過得很________。lonely孤獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的；sadly難受地；badly壞地，嚴(yán)峻地；happily興奮地，華蜜地。從“but”可知，句子的前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此，happily用在此處符合語境，指沒有錢但過得快樂。故選D?！緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It’snevereasytoadmit(承認(rèn))youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關(guān)系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten【參考答案】答案解析1.C。這里指的是人們有必要了解致歉這門藝術(shù)。2.D。times這里表示次數(shù)。3.A。依據(jù)上文，承認(rèn)錯誤決非易事，致歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清晰地表達(dá)自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。4.C。假如你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做,你睡覺也不會睡得好。5. A。這里表示心臟有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothingwrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題,看下文就可以知道這一點。8. D。9. A。這是一名很聰慧的醫(yī)生,所以他提出了下面一個方法。10.D。made具有強(qiáng)制性的意思,故選letsb.dosth..好。11.A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn),所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。12.D。依據(jù)后面的postbox可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。13.B。這個人其實沒有病,所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下子覺得好了,而不是好轉(zhuǎn),故選well而不是better。14.C。致歉不僅可以挽救破裂的人際關(guān)系,還可以增加人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是詳細(xì)事物的“堅硬”,故此處不當(dāng)。15.A。givesb.anapology意為“向某人致歉”?！緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】CWhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quite B.so C.such D.another2.A.comeupwith B.agreedwith C.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith3.A.Most B.Themost C.More D.Much4.A.to B.around C.between D.from5.A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science6.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willnotfinish D.hasfinished7.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience8.A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide9.A.between B.among C.inside D.outside10.A.cangood B.maybetter C.beabletobetter D.beabletobest名師點評本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上高校？”這一話題綻開探討，首先介紹了教化對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明高校在教化中的地位，從而層次分明地說明白上高校的緣由。答案簡析1.C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。2.A。comeupwith意為“提出、找出”；agreewith意為“同意”；befedupwith意為“對……厭倦”；getonwellwith意為“和……相處得好”。依據(jù)文意A為正確選項。3.B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的緣由，其中最重要的緣由應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級，故選themost。4.D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.A。本段著重說明白教化在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及高校在教化中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。6.C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“假如我不能受到更高等的教化，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選willnotfinish為正確選擇。7.B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。8.D。高校應(yīng)是供應(yīng)高等教化的地方,provide符合文意為正確選項。9.B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項。10.C。與前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而maybetter意思不對，因此beabletobetter為正確選項?！緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】DAndywokeupandlookedattheclock.11:30?Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes.HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather’sDaybreakfastinbed—withhismom’shelpofcourse.Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis11.“WhereisDad?”Andycheckedalltherooms,butthewholehousewasempty.Hewalkedouttothe12,andhisjaw“dropped.Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefort”thatstoodin13 bigbackyard.Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort.Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows.DadfollowedAndyintothefort,lookingexcited.“Ispentallmorning14it.IhadonewhenIwasyourage.GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather’sDay,too.”“So,it’slikea(n) 15?”Andyasked.“Yes,thisisapresentfor16ofus.Maybeyou’llbuildoneforyoursononeday.”DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy17theywoulddofirstinthetreefort.Andyslowlyshowedthe18andsaid,“HappyFather’sDay!”Hedidn’tthinkitwaspossible,19Dad’ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift.“Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted20?“Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit21behisfather’sfavorite.“Let’splayit!”Dadsetupthechessboard.“It’sthe22gift.IgotofallthisFather’sDay.”I’mgladyoulikeit,”Andysaid.“Ido,butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou.I23lovedthefather-sontime.IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas24.”Andylookedathisdad.“CanwecallGrandpaand25himtocometothefort?“DadsqueezedAndy’sshoulder.“Ithinkhe’dlovethat.”Thatday,thethreemenplayed,talkedandlaughed.ItwasreallyahappyFather’sDay.11.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.mother12.A.yardB.parkC.kitchenD.bathroom13.A.my B.ourC.yourD.their14.A.buying B.building C. cleaning D.repairing15.A.plan B.habit C. tradition D.activity16.A.either B.both C. neither D.none17.A.how B.why C.when D.what18.A.clothes B.present C. computer D.breakfast19.A.or B.so C. and D.but20.A.it B.one C. that D.this21.A.must B.might C. could D.should22.A.best B.craziest C.biggestD.funniest23.A.never