山東高考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourbikethisafternoon.—______.Iwon'tuseitanyway.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.NowayD.Itdepends答案：B解析：對方詢問能否用自行車，回答說自己反正不用，“Goahead”表示“可以，用吧”，符合語境。A項“Nevermind”意為“沒關系”；C項“Noway”意為“沒門”；D項“Itdepends”意為“看情況”。2.Theoldmansatinthearmchair,withhiseyes______onthephotoonthewall.A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.beingfixed答案：C解析：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“eyes”與“fix”是被動關系，即“眼睛被盯著”，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，所以“三倍大”是“threetimesasbigas”。4.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：“Thereasonwhy...”是固定用法，“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”；“isthat...”中“that”引導表語從句，陳述原因。5.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcouldn'thopefor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicerdayB.thenicerdayC.anicedayD.theniceday答案：A解析：“Youcouldn'thopeforanicerday”表示“你不可能希望有更好的一天了”，即這是非常好的一天，用“anicerday”。6.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：“becaughtin”表示“陷入”，這里用動名詞短語“Beingcaughtinaheavytrafficjam”作主語。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，所以用“travels”。8.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等提到主語前面，這里是“canyou”。9.Sheisvery______tothesufferingofanimals.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensory答案：B解析：“besensitiveto”表示“對……敏感”，符合“她對動物的痛苦很敏感”的語境。A項“sensible”意為“明智的”；C項“senseless”意為“無意義的”；D項“sensory”意為“感覺的”。10.Thelittleboy______hishiding-placewhenhecoughed.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：“giveaway”有“泄露”之意，小男孩咳嗽泄露了他的藏身之處。B項“giveup”意為“放棄”；C項“giveout”意為“分發(fā)，用完”；D項“givein”意為“屈服”。11.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforeChristmas.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.couldbefinished答案：B解析：“insisted”表示“堅持要求”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可省略，工作是被完成，所以用“befinished”。12.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.havingpollutedD.polluted答案：B解析：“prevent...from...”中“from”是介詞，后面接動名詞，“環(huán)境”是被污染，所以用“beingpolluted”。13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是“itis/was...that...”的強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)“notuntilmidnight”這個時間狀語。14.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：“whoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroom”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“thegirl”，表示正在隔壁房間唱英文歌的女孩。15.—Howaboutgoingtotheconcertthisevening?—I'dloveto,butIcan't.Ihave______todo.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：肯定句中用“something”，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以是“somethingimportant”。16.Theprofessorhastwosons,______areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whoofboth答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“sons”，指人，用“whom”引導，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個都”。17.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B解析：“upon/onone'sarrivalat...”表示“一到達……就……”，是固定用法。18.Theproblemisverydifficult.Wereallydon'tknow______.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodealwithitD.whattodealwith答案：C解析：“howtodealwithit”表示“如何處理它”，“dealwith”需要接賓語；“whattodo”中“what”本身作“do”的賓語，不需要“it”。19.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，他很忙，即使他想也不能抽出足夠時間陪兒子。B項“asif”意為“好像”；C項“because”意為“因為”；D項“before”意為“在……之前”。20.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.havingbeenbuilt答案：B解析：“now”表明動作正在進行，“building”與“build”是被動關系，所以用“beingbuilt”表示“正在被建造的”。21.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：“advisable”表示“明智的，可取的”，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可省略，工作是被分配給Tom，所以用“beassigned”。22.Theyoungmanusedto______towork,butheisusedto______toworknow.A.drive;walkingB.driving;walkC.drive;walkD.driving;walking答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習慣于做某事”。23.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“Whatisknowntousall”是主語從句，“what”在從句中作主語，整個句子表示“我們都知道的事情是2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行”。24.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplan______one.A.reading;tobuyB.toread;buyingC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”；“plantodosth.”表示“計劃做某事”。25.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“thatourteamhaswonthegame”是同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容，“that”在從句中不充當成分。26.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“ocean”與“compare”是被動關系，“Whencomparedwith...”表示“當與……相比時”，相當于“Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith...”。27.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof...”表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。28.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thefloorbecauseI'mtoobusy.A.sweepB.tosweepC.sweepingD.AandB答案：D解析：“help(to)dosth.”表示“幫助做某事”，所以“helpsweep”和“helptosweep”都可以。29.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：當先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞用“that”引導定語從句。30.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whodoyouthinkD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：“Since”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句；“doyouthink”是插入語，特殊疑問句中，把疑問詞放在句首，所以是“whodoyouthink”。31.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theteacher”，所以用“is”。32.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋頂”。33.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：“appreciatedoingsth.”表示“感激做某事”，這里用“yourcalling”，“your”是動名詞的邏輯主語。34.Thequestionis______wecanmakegooduseofthetime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引導表語從句，表示“是否”，“if”不能引導表語從句。35.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise______Iwassofat.A.thoughB.asC.evenifD.sothat答案：B解析：“as”表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，因為我太胖了，所以醫(yī)生建議我多鍛煉。36.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“whenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“hours”，“when”在從句中作時間狀語。37.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.beingsettled答案：B解析：“Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle”表示“有很多難題要解決”，“tosettle”表示將來要做的事情。38.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—______.A.That'sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea答案：A解析：對方提出幫忙泡茶，回答“That'sveryniceofyou”表示感謝對方的好意。B項“Withpleasure”用于答應幫忙；C項表達不太符合習慣；D項此時還沒泡茶，說“Thankyouforthetea”不合適。39.Theboyhasagift______musicandwillsurelybecomeamusicianinthefuture.A.forB.ofC.inD.on答案：A解析：“haveagiftfor...”表示“在……方面有天賦”，是固定搭配。40.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，即“has/have+過去分詞”。41.Thescientistisverymodest.Henever______.A.showsoffB.showsupC.turnsoffD.turnsup答案：A解析：“showoff”表示“炫耀”，科學家很謙虛，從不炫耀。B項“showup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；C項“turnoff”意為“關掉”；D項“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高”。42.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“thegirl”與“attract”是被動關系，“Attractedby...”表示“被……吸引”，相當于“Becausethegirlwasattractedby...”。43.Thecompanyisplanningapartyto______itsnewproduct.A.promoteB.progressC.proveD.propose答案：A解析：“promote”有“推廣，促銷”之意，公司舉辦派對是為了推廣新產(chǎn)品。B項“progress”意為“進步”；C項“prove”意為“證明”；D項“propose”意為“提議”。44.We'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthemountains.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：“thatwespenttogetherinthemountains”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“days”，“that”在從句中作“spent”的賓語。45.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序一般為：限定詞（如冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等）+數(shù)量詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+用途、類別+被修飾的名詞?！發(fā)astfewsunnydays”符合這一順序，“l(fā)ast”是限定詞，“few”是數(shù)量詞，“sunny”是描繪性形容詞。46.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：“Notuntil...”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面，原句是一般過去時，所以用“didthevillagersrealize”。47.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood答案：A解析：“bookshelf”與“stand”是主動關系，“standinginonecorner”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“bookshelf”，表示“立在一個角落里的書架”。48.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“neveronce”表示“一次也沒有”，否定詞位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以是“havetheyquarreled”。49.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時；“thefirsttime”引導時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“wasn't”可知，這里用一般過去時。50.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，既然你有了機會，不妨充分利用它。B項“After”意為“在……之后”；C項“Although”意為“雖然”；D項“Assoonas”意為“一……就……”。51.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“house”與“breakinto”是被動關系，且“breakinto”這一動作發(fā)生在“found”之前，所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)“hadbeenbrokeninto”；“things”與“steal”是被動關系，“alotofthingsstolen”是“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“stolen”是過去分詞作賓語補足語。52.Thegirlisalwayslisteningtomusic,______she?A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.hasn'tD.won't答案：B解析：反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，前面句子是現(xiàn)在進行時“islistening”，所以反意疑問部分用“isn'tshe”。53.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)“atpresent”可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)“isbeingbuilt”。54.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D解析：“beabouttodosth.when...”表示“正要做某事這時……”，“when”在這里是并列連詞，引導并列句。55.Wecan'tgooutinthisweather.Let'sjuststayathomeandreadsomebooks______.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughD.besides答案：A解析：“instead”表示“代替，反而”，因為天氣不好不能出去，所以就待在家里讀書。B項“therefore”意為“因此”；C項“though”意為“雖然”；D項“besides”意為“此外”。56.Theteacherraisedhisvoice______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder答案：B解析：“sothat”表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，老師提高聲音是為了讓所有學生能聽到他。A項“for”表示原因，語氣較弱；C項“because”引導原因狀語從句；D項“inorder”后需加“that”才能引導目的狀語從句。57.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：B解析：“flowers”與“smell”是主動關系，“smellingsweet”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“flowers”，表示“聞起來香的花”。58.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商業(yè)頭腦”，經(jīng)理有很好的商業(yè)頭腦，所以公司運營得好。A項“idea”意為“主意”；C項“thought”意為“想法”；D項“thinking”意為“思考”。59.—Howlong______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Since1990”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，“you”與“employ”是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)“haveyoubeenemployed”。60.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.NotatallD.Allright答案：B解析：回答者說自己感冒了，所以最好不要開窗，“You'dbetternot”符合語境。A項“Nevermind”意為“沒關系”；C項“Notatall”意為“一點也不”；D項“Allright”意為“好的”。61.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：“haveanopportunitytodosth.”表示“有機會做某事”，用動詞不定式作后置定語，所以是“toexplore”。62.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingwasnottherealone.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.what答案：C解析：“thatheexplainedatthemeeting”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“reason”，“that”在從句中作“explained”的賓語。63.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，“Lostinthemountainsforaweek”相當于“Becausethetwostudentswerelostinthemountainsforaweek”，用過去分詞作原因狀語。64.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，“80%ofwhich”表示“其中的80%”，“which”指代前面的“shoes”。65.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters______tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：C解析：“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“themother”，所以用“isgoing”，根據(jù)“thisevening”可知用一般將來時的一種表達“begoingto”。66.—______Itakethemagazineoutofthereading-room?—No,youmustn't.You______readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;should答案：B解析：“MayI...”表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎”；“can”表示能力或許可，這里表示只能在閱覽室讀，所以用“can”。67.Theboyissolazythatitisverydifficultto______him______hishomework.A.let;doB.make;todoC.have;doD.get;doing答案：C解析：“havesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，“l(fā)et”“make”“have”都有“讓”的意思，但“l(fā)et”和“make”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“l(fā)et/makesb.dosth.”，“get”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“getsb.todosth.”。68.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：“Asisoftenthecase”是固定用法，“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子的內(nèi)容。69.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil______to.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.bespoken答案：B解析：“untilspokento”相當于“untilheisspokento”，省略了主語和助動詞，“he”與“speak”是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。70.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.I'mafraidIcan't______it.A.costB.spendC.payD.afford答案：D解析：“afford”表示“買得起，負擔得起”，房價太高，恐怕負擔不起。A項“cost”的主語通常是物；B項“spend”的主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.”；C項“pay”常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“pay...forsth.”。71.Itisnouse______withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained答案：B解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”，所以用動名詞“complaining”。72.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定搭配，“fromwhichwelearnedalot”是非限定性定語從句，“which”指代前面的“talk”。73.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：B解析：“whathecould”是賓語從句，作“did”的賓語，“tosavethedyingman”是目的狀語，醫(yī)生盡他所能是為了救那個垂死的人。74.Thepopulationofourcityis______thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwicelargeasD.astwicemanyas答案：A解析：倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，“population”通常用“l(fā)arge”或“small”來修飾，所以是“twiceaslargeas”。75.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced答案：A解析：“people”與“influence”是被動關系，“Influencedby...”表示“受到……的影響”，相當于“Becausemoreandmorepeopleareinfluencedby...”。76.Themeeting______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.takingplaceC.takenplaceD.beingtakenplace答案：A解析：“totakeplacenextweek”是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“meeting”，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，“takeplace”沒有被動語態(tài)。77.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以用“reading”。78.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“sons”，指人，用“whom”引導，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個都”。79.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：“wait”這一動作發(fā)生在“realized”之前，且“Tom”與“wait”是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“Havingwaited”作時間狀語。80.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非”，小男孩除非媽媽給他講故事，否則就不睡覺。A項“or”意為“或者”；C項“but”意為“但是”；D項“whether”意為“是否”。81.Thegirlisnothappyatthenewschool.Shehas______friendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定意義，符合女孩在新學校不開心，幾乎沒朋友的語境。B項“afew”表示“幾個”；“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。82.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：“problem”與“discuss”是被動關系，且“discuss”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，“discussedatthemeetingyesterday”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“problem”。83.—I'msorryIbroketheglass.—______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.NoneofyourbusinessD.That'sallright答案：D解析：對方為打破玻璃道歉，回答“That'sallright”表示“沒關系”。A項“You'dbetternot”意為“你最好不要”；B項“I'mafraidnot”意為“恐怕不行”；C項“Noneofyourbusiness”意為“不關你的事”。84.Thenews______hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：“thathewaselectedpresident”是同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容，“that”在從句中不充當成分。85.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：“Itishightimethat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時或“should+動詞原形”（“should”不可省略），所以用“took”。86.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“thecoverofwhich”“whosecover”“ofwhichthecover”都可以用來引導定語從句，修飾“book”，表示“書的封面”。87.He______hislegwhenhe______inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“breakone'sleg”是瞬間動作，用一般過去時；“play”是延續(xù)性動作，在他踢足球比賽時腿斷了，所以“play”用過去進行時。88.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，“inred”表示“穿著紅色衣服”，所以這里用“in”。89.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“wecan”是定語從句，修飾“all”，“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的狀語，我們應該盡我們所能是為了保護環(huán)境。90.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AsifB.EvenifC.NowthatD.Sothat答案：C解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”