易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)06狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句指在主從復(fù)合句中用作狀語(yǔ)的從句，可修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等，根據(jù)其用途可

分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等多種類型。以下是一些常見狀語(yǔ)從句的

詳細(xì)介紹：

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：when（當(dāng)...時(shí)候），while（在....期間），as（當(dāng)....時(shí)；隨著），before（在....之

前），after（在...之后），since（自從）,until（直到）等。

-示例：WhenIgothome,mymotherwascookingdinner.（當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在做晚飯。）

2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：where（在...地方），wherever（無(wú)論在哪里）等。

-示例：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者事竟成。）

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞:because（因?yàn)椋?，since（既然），as（由于），nowthat（既然）等。

-示例：Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.（我因?yàn)樯](méi)去上學(xué)。）

4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：if（如果）,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）等。

-示例：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。）

5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）等。

-示例：Hegetsupearlyeverydaysothathecancatchthefirstbus.（他每天早起以便能趕上第一班公

交車。）

6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：so.??that（如此...以至于），such.?.that（如此....以至于）等。

-示例：Heissotiredthathecan*twalkanyfurther.（他太累了以至于走不動(dòng)了。）

7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：although/though（雖然），eventhough/evenif（即使），however（無(wú)論如何），whatever

（無(wú)論什么）等。

-示例：Althoughitwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.（雖然雨下得很大，他仍然按時(shí)

去上學(xué)。）

8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：as（像...一樣），asif/asthough（好像）等。

-示例：Heactsasifhewereaking.（他表現(xiàn)得好像他是一個(gè)國(guó)王。）

9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

-常用引導(dǎo)詞：than（比），as...as（和...一樣），notso/as...as（不如....）等。

-示例：HeistallerthanIam.（他比我高。）

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)詞用法例句

whenwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中既可接延TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.

續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可接非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞當(dāng)我從門前走過(guò)，他們正在開心地聊天。

whilewhile強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmy

所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句只能用延續(xù)性homework.

動(dòng)詞，多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候，我在做作業(yè)。

not...until主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句Thebuswon'tstartuntileverybodygetson.

要用否定式，從句用肯定式。公共汽車直到每個(gè)人都上車才會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)。

since主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句Fiveyeashaspassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。距離我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年過(guò)去了。

beforebefore引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)Weturnedoffthelightbeforeweleft.

生在從句動(dòng)作之前。我們?cè)陔x開前關(guān)了燈。

afterafter引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhiswork.

在從句動(dòng)作之后。他做完工作后就去睡覺(jué)了。

assoonas若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.

在時(shí)表將來(lái)。我一看見他，就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。

1.（2023?湖南益陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.

一OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before

2.（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）一MissWang,whafsthemostimportantthingwegotravelling?

——Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.

A.whileB.beforeC.after

3.（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lefswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

4.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）一Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingthe

WindandWavesSeasons4（《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季）？

一Youituntilyourhomework.

A.willwatch;doesB.won'twatch;isdoneC.don'twatch;willbedone

5.（2023?甘肅平?jīng)??？既＃㊣fsgoodtohelpotherstheyareintrouble.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

6.（2023?四川成都?成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？级＃㊣thasbeen15yearssincetheterribleearthquake_______in

Wenchuan.

A.hadhappenedB.hashappenedC.happened

7.（2023?重慶長(zhǎng)壽?校聯(lián)考一模）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmysisterwasplayingthepiano.

A.whenB.untilC.whileD.since

8.（2023?江西吉安?統(tǒng)考三模）Thepolicehaveactedquicklytosearchforthemissingchildhisparents

cametoaskforhelp.

A.sinceB.soC.ifD.because

9.（2023?福建漳州?統(tǒng)考二模）ItissaidthatZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太極）hehadwatchedafight

betweensnakeandabird.

A.untilB.afterC.when

10.（2023?安徽合月巴?統(tǒng)考二模）——Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.

——Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresultyoukeeptraininghard.

A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.before

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有aslongas（只要）,if（如果）,unless（除非）。

在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，即主將從現(xiàn)。

如：Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon'tworkhard=Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.

如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你考試會(huì)不及格的。

11.（2023?甘肅甘南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫

苗接種）.

-Iamsurehewillifhetime.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhave

12.（2023?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehindwe

keeplearning.

A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.though

13.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthe

windblowshard.

A.ifB.althoughC.so

14.（2023?四川雅安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomake

zongzi.

——OK.Ifmygrandmafreetomorrow,shewillteachus.

A.isB.areC.amD.willbe

15.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as

16.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlikeIfinishmy

homework.

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

17.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisreallydangerouspeopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

18.（2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhangGuimeioncesaid."I'malive,Iwilldonate（獻(xiàn)身）

myselftoteaching.^^

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas

19.（2023?湖南岳陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfullyyouexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

20.（2023?安徽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldo

somethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough

原因狀語(yǔ)從句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有because,since,as等。

注意：1.because和so不能同時(shí)使用。

如：Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

2.since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示顯然的或已為人知的理由，表示“因?yàn)?，既然?/p>

如：Sinceeveryoneishere,lefsstart.既然大家都到期了，我們就開始吧。

21.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Historyismyfavoritesubjectifsveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

22.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyour

classmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

23.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WearemakingabigcakeforDadifshis

birthdaytoday.

A.becauseB.untilC.once

24.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewith

housework?

A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Until

25.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhat

isinside.

A.ifB.becauseC.unless

26.（2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考二模）Ikeepadiaryithelpsmerecordmylife.

A.becauseB.unlessC.though

27.（2023?重慶銅梁?重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？级＃┮籝ourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Howhard-working

youare!

-Ididn'tbelieve.IcouldmakeitItriedmybest.

A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.until

28.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?統(tǒng)考一模）Ourfamilywouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessair

pollution.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

29.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?校考一模）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,sotreasureeverymomenttimecannotbe

wonagain.

A.soB.asC.ifD.unless

30.（2023?江西南昌?統(tǒng)考二模）Peopleliveinthissmallcitycomfortablyandhappily,thecostofliving

hereisnotveryhigh.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.although

A組中考真題

1.（2024?江蘇南通?中考真題）一MrsLin.Tmnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.

A.whatNantongMuseumislikeB.howfartheHaoheRiveris

C.howIcangettoBinjiangParkD.whatIcanseeintheWolfHill

2.（2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Iknowyou，veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.

A.wherecanIbuyoneB.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuan

C.whenyouwillfinishreadingitD.whoyouwillborrowonefrom

3.（2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Ifyouarelazyinspring,younothinginautumn.

A.harvestedB.willharvestC.areharvestingD.haveharvested

4.（2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided.

-Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.

A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum

B.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum

C.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum

D.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum

5.（2024?江蘇常州?中考真題）—Couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobot

C.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton

6.（2024?江蘇常州?中考真題）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenuse

them.

A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until

7.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,heoftenmakesamessathome.

A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.whether

8.（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstandtheirparentshavesomanyrules.

A.whyB.whichC.whereD.what

9.（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don't

list.

A.IfB.UntilC.AlthoughD.Unless

10.（2024?江蘇連云港?中考真題）—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?

一Iwanttobeafootballplayer.

A.whatwillyoudoB.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwilldoD.whereyouwillgo

11.（2024?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnowwecanenjoyourselvesin

differentclubs.

A.becauseB.whetherC.unlessD.although

12.（2023?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一ChenDan,doyouknow?

-BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.

A.whatisStarParklikeB.whatStarParkislike

C.howcanIgettoStarParkD.howIcangettoStarPark

13.（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout.

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak

14.（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehindwekeep

learning.

A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.though

15.（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateit

together?

-rdloveto,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival

B.wherewewouldhavethecelebration

C.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival

D.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival

16.（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyour

classmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

17.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

18.（2023?江蘇南京?中考真題）It'simportanttokeeplearningaboutnewideasandtechnologythe

worldchangessofast.

A.soB.orC.sinceD.unless

19.（2023?江蘇南京?中考真題）一I'mveryhungry,Amy.Doyouknow?

—Ofcourse!IsuggestSunshineFastFoodoverthere.

A.wherewecangetsomefoodquicklyB.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly

C.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyD.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly

20.（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Let'stakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforour

grandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

B組最新模擬題

1.（2025?常州模擬）-ItissaidthatthefamoussnacksmellytofuinChangshatastesstrange!

一wehavebeenhere,whynotgiveitatry?（）

A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though

2.（2025?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）Johnpromisedthathemycomputer,buthebrokehisword.

A.willfixB.hadfixedC.hasfixedD.wouldfix

3.（2025?江蘇鹽城?一模）LucyheldherheaduplikeaqueenBillwastellinghistale.

A.himB.beforeC.whileD.until

4.（2025?江蘇南通?一模）一LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.Doyouknow

?

一Afitnessrountine（日常健身）setto"HerbalistManual”（本草綱目）.

A.howpeoplefindhisstyleB.whereheandhiswifedoexercise

C.whatheisbestknownforD.howlonghehaskeptexercising

5.（24-25九年級(jí)下?江蘇南京?開學(xué)考試）一Tom,doyouknow?Anengineer.

一Thafsinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.howmyclassmatescallme

6.（2025?江蘇南通?一模）itrainstomorrow,wewillhavethepartyindoors.

A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.While

7.（2025?江蘇連云港?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeinafewmonths.

A.howlongwillthehigh-speedrailwaybecompleted

B.howsoonwillthehigh-speedrailwaybecompleted

C.howlongthehigh-speedrailwaywillbecompleted

D.howsoonthehigh-speedrailwaywillbecompleted

8.（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ihopetoseemethiscomingweekend.

A.youtocomeB.youcancomeC.comingD.tocome

9.（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Doyouknowhelives?

A.wheredoesB.whereC.whichdoesD.whichcity

10（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Drawalineyoucanpayattentiontothiswordwhenyoureviewthe

lessons.

A.sothatB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.asif

11（2025?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）—CouldyoutellmeabouttheattractionsinWuxi?

-Ithinkwillhelp.

A.whatinformationIcanfindB.howcanIfindtheinformation

C.whereIcanfindtheinformationD.thatIcanfindtheinformation

12（2025?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）ThecompanythoughtthatDeepSeekthewaypeopleworkandlive.

A.haschangedB.waschangingC.wouldchangeD.willchange

13（2025?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?一模）一Lucy,thefilmNezha2isveryhotnow.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithmethis

weekend?

一Goodide